一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫詞匯

Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)
[第一屏聽寫]
1．withdrawal n．　　　　 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過(guò)程
2．lung n. 肺
3．pregnant adj. 懷孕的
4．a(chǎn)bnormal adj. 畸形的；異常的
5．packet n. 小包；小盒　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

[第二屏聽寫]
6．a(chǎn)ppendix n．　　　　　 附錄；附件
7．pill n. 藥丸；藥片
8．AIDS 艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合征)
9．nicotine n. 尼古丁
10．immune adj. 有免疫力的
11．needle n. 針；(注射器的)針頭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第三屏聽寫]
12．a(chǎn)bortion n．　　　　　 流產(chǎn)；中途失敗
13．cigar n. 雪茄煙
14．spill vi. 溢出；灑落
vt. 使溢出；使灑落
15．obesity n. (過(guò)度)肥胖；肥胖癥
16．comprehension n. 理解(力)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)
[第四屏聽寫]
1．cigaretten．　　　　　 香煙；紙煙
2．a(chǎn)lcoholn. 酒；酒精
3．a(chǎn)lcoholicadj. 酒精的
4．a(chǎn)busen．&vt. 濫用；虐待
5．fitnessn. 健康
6．stressn. 壓力；重音
vt. 加壓力于；使緊張　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第五屏聽寫]
7．stressfuladj.　　 　　 產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的
8．a(chǎn)dolescentn. 青少年
adj. 青春期的
9．a(chǎn)dolescencen. 青春期
10．banvt. 禁止；取締
n. 禁令；譴責(zé)
11．dueadj. 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第六屏聽寫]
12．toughadj.　　 　　　 困難的；強(qiáng)硬的
13．a(chǎn)ddictedadj. 入了迷的；上了癮的
14．a(chǎn)ccustomvt. 使習(xí)慣于
15．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj. 慣常的；習(xí)慣了的
16．a(chǎn)utomaticadj. 無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的
17．a(chǎn)utomaticallyadv. 無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第七屏聽寫]
18．mentaladj.　　　　　 精神的；智力的
19．mentallyadv. 精神上；智力上
20．quitvt. 停止(做某事)；離開
21．effectn. 結(jié)果；效力
22．bad-temperedadj. 脾氣暴躁的；易怒的
23．breathlessadj. 氣喘吁吁的；屏息的
24．unfitadj. 不健康的；不合適的；不合格的
25．strengthenvt. 加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)
vi. 變強(qiáng)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第八屏聽寫]
26．relaxationn．　　　　　 放松；松弛
27．desperateadj. 絕望的；拼命的
28．chemistn. 藥劑師；化學(xué)家
29．disappointedadj. 失望的；沮喪的
30．weakenvi. (對(duì)某事的決心)動(dòng)搖；減弱
vt. (使)變?nèi)?br /> 31．a(chǎn)shamedadj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第九屏聽寫]
32．illegaladj.　　　　　　 不合法的；違法的
33．robberyn. 搶劫；盜竊
34．slipperyadj. 滑的
35．survivaln. 幸存
36．sexn. 性；性別
37．maleadj. 男性的；雄性的
n. 男人；雄性動(dòng)(植)物　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第十屏聽寫]
38．femaleadj.　　　　　　 女性的；雌性的
n. 雌性的動(dòng)(植)物；女人
39．prejudicen. 偏見；成見
40．judgementn. 看法；判決；判斷
41．embarrassedadj. 尷尬的；陷入困境的
42．a(chǎn)wkwardadj. 局促不安的；笨拙的
43．decide_on 對(duì)……作出決定
44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第十一屏聽寫]
45．in_spite_of　　　　　　　 不顧；不管
46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒險(xiǎn)
47．get_into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)
48．a(chǎn)t_risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)
49．due_to 由于……
50．a(chǎn)ddicted_to 對(duì)……有癮
51．a(chǎn)ccustomed_to 習(xí)慣于……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧
(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高
識(shí)
記
單
詞
寫
對(duì)
Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)
1.lung n．　　　　　　　肺
2.pregnant adj. 懷孕的
3.abnormal adj. 畸形的；異常的
4.comprehension n. 理解(力)
5.appendix n. 附錄；附件
6.pill n. 藥丸；藥片
7.immune adj. 有免疫力的
8.packet n. 小包；小盒
9.needle n. 針；(注射器的)針頭
10.abortion n. 流產(chǎn)；中途失敗
11.spill vi.&vt. 溢出；灑落；使溢出；使灑落
12.obesity n．　　　　　　(過(guò)度)肥胖；肥胖癥
13.withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過(guò)程
Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)
1.cigaretten. 香煙；紙煙
2.effectn. 結(jié)果；效力
3.judgementn. 看法；判決；判斷
4.embarrassedadj. 尷尬的；陷入困境的
5.maleadj. 男性的；雄性的
n. 男人；雄性動(dòng)(植)物
6.femaleadj. 女性的；雌性的
n. 雌性的動(dòng)(植)物；女人
7.prejudicen. 偏見；成見
8.bad-temperedadj. 脾氣暴躁的；易怒的
核
心
單
詞
練
通
1.Having abused (濫用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.
2.In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city center.
3.The paper is due (到期的) next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night.
4.The young man is going to quit (放棄) his job next month because of his low salary.
5.With the debt problem worsening, it is going to be a tough (艱難的) test for EU to help Greece out of trouble.
6.The woman tried desperately (拼命地)to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.
7.The shy girl felt awkward (局促不安的) and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.
拓展單詞用活
[記全記牢]
1.stress n．壓力；重音；vt.加壓力于；使緊張→stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→stressedadj.焦慮不安的
2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addictiveadj.使人上癮的→addictionn．上癮；沉溺；嗜好→addictvt.使上癮 n．有癮的人
3.breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathn．呼吸→breathev．呼吸
4.accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于→accustomedadj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的
5.automatic adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的→automaticallyadv.無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地
6.mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上
7.unfit adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的→fitadj.健康的；合適的→fitnessn．健康
8.strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi.變強(qiáng)→strengthn．力氣；力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；結(jié)實(shí)的
9.chemist n．藥劑師；化學(xué)家→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的 n．化學(xué)制品→chemistryn．化學(xué)
10.disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望；使掃興→disappointmentn．失望；沮喪
11.ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→shamen．羞恥；羞愧→shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的→shamelessadj.無(wú)恥的；厚顏的
12.relaxation n．放松；松弛→relaxv．使放松→relaxedadj.輕松的→relaxingadj.令人放松的
13.weaken vi.(對(duì)某事的決心)動(dòng)搖；減弱 vt.(使)變?nèi)酢鷚eakadj.虛弱的→weaknessn．弱點(diǎn)
14.robbery n．搶劫；盜竊→robv．搶劫；搶奪→robbern．搶劫犯
15.illegal adj.不合法的；違法的→legaladj.合法的
16.survival n．幸存→survivev．幸存→survivorn．幸存者
[用準(zhǔn)用活]
1.After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)
2.The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes, it’s extremely difficult to fight your addiction. (addict)
3.In order to accustom myself to the wet weather, I try eating more peppers and later I get accustomed to the wet weather. (accustom)
4.Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air. Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air was worth it. (breath)
5.If we strengthen our physical exercise, we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long. (strong)
6.To my parents’disappointment,_my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then. (disappoint)
7.You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)
8.After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was a relaxed expression on her face.(relax)
9.If you have a weak body, you have to do more exercise and never weaken before your weakness is exposed to others. (weak)
10.She survived the earthquake and her survival is a wonder, for she was the only survivor of the disaster. (survive)

?
1.否定前綴un-高頻形容詞一覽
①unfit　不合適的　②unfair　不公平的
③unusual 不尋常的 ④unfriendly 不友好的
⑤unfortunate 不幸的 ⑥uncomfortable 不舒服的
⑦unimportant 不重要的 ⑧uncertain 不確定的
2.-en后綴高頻動(dòng)詞集錦
①strengthen加強(qiáng)?、趕horten　縮短
③deepen 加深 ④widen 加寬
⑤broaden 加寬 ⑥lighten 減輕
⑦threaten 恐嚇 ⑧frighten 使驚嚇

(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高
先 寫 對(duì)
再 用 準(zhǔn)
第
一
組
1.get_into　　　陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)
2.throw_away 扔掉
3.in_spite_of 不顧；不管
4.at_risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)
5.decide_on 對(duì)……作出決定
Xiao Ming is a senior high student. He ①got_into smoking two years ago ②in_spite_of his friends’ objection. If he doesn’t ③decide_on whether he will ④throw_away his cigarettes, he will be ⑤at_risk being dismissed by school. He begins to worry about that.
第
二
組
1.due_to　　　　由于……
2.be/become_addicted_to 對(duì)……有癮
3.be/get_accustomed_to 習(xí)慣于……
4.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……
5.take_risks_(a_risk) 冒險(xiǎn)
Fortunately, his English teacher found that he really ①felt_like quitting smoking. With his teacher’s help, he gradually ②became less addicted_to nicotine. After three months’ struggle, Xiao Ming finally ③was/got_accustomed_to the new life without cigarettes.　　
?
1.“因?yàn)?；由于……”薈萃
①due to　　由于；因?yàn)?br /> ②because of 由于；因?yàn)?br /> ③owing to 由于；因?yàn)?br /> ④thanks to 多虧；由于
⑤on account of 由于
⑥as a result of 由于……的結(jié)果
2.get into相關(guān)短語(yǔ)面面觀
①get into debt　　 負(fù)債累累
②get into trouble 陷入困境
③get into shape 使身體好起來(lái)
④get into a panic 陷入恐慌
⑤get into a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣
⑥get into drugs 染上毒品
3.“at＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)串燒
①at risk 　　處境危險(xiǎn)
②at length 最后
③at cost 按成本
④at present 目前；現(xiàn)在
⑤at ease 安逸；自在；無(wú)拘無(wú)束
⑥at sea 在海上；茫然；不知所措


(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高
背 原 句
明 句 式
學(xué) 仿 寫
1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會(huì)自動(dòng)地做它。
as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
正如我們知道的，長(zhǎng)江是亞洲最長(zhǎng)河流，擁有許多景點(diǎn)。(2017·北京高考滿分作文)
As_we_know,_the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.
2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L(zhǎng)壽。
(1)“do＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
(2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
①我的確希望你能和我一起參觀這個(gè)剪紙展覽。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))
I do_hope_that you can visit the paper-cutting exhibition with me.
②事實(shí)上，戒掉一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣付出的努力與養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣是一樣的。
As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is as_much_an_effort_as forming a good one.
3.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時(shí)，人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。
It is ...that ...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
正是我的信心和決定使我取得了成功。
It_was_my_confidence_and_determination_that led to my success.



考點(diǎn)新組合
閱讀微技能
Smokers’ life
As we all know, any person who?gets into the bad habit of smoking will get addicted to nicotine. They believe that smoking is enjoying life instead ________?taking risks. In my opinion, the reason ______? the smokers don’t quit smoking is that they just want to relieve their heavy stress. For most smokers, they do be clear of the harmful effect of smoking, and they do be trying to make some change.
1.①處who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
2.②處應(yīng)填入介詞 of。
3.③處應(yīng)填入的詞是__B__。
A.that　　　　B．why
C.what D．because

1．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的
(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.　　 沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
(3)addiction n. 上癮；沉溺；嗜好
addiction to ……癮
(4)addictive adj. 使人上癮的
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))
②Addicted to playing (play) the computer games, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
③I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
④Many kids are addicted to playing with smartphones, so they have no energy to study.
→Addicting_themselves_to_playing_with_smartphones,_many kids have no energy to study.
[名師指津]　addiction與addition十分相似，注意其拼寫的不同， addiction比addition多一個(gè)字母c。
2．stress n．重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀
(1)under stress　　　　　　　　　 在壓力之下
lay/put stress on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物
(2)stressful adj. 有壓力的(指物)
(3)stressed adj. 有壓力的(指人)
[題點(diǎn)全練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①When under stress, even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily.
②Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.
③Nowadays, more and more people are living under stressful (stress) conditions.
④He laid particular stress on the need for discipline.
3．effect n．結(jié)果；效力；影響
(1)side effect　　 　　　　　 副作用
come into/take effect 生效；見效
have an effect on/upon 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
bring/carry/put ... into effect 實(shí)施；使……生效/起作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影響的
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on/upon the children.
②It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it.
③One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
補(bǔ)全句子
④The agreement signed between the two companies last week will_come_into_effect_soon.
兩家公司在上周簽訂的這份協(xié)議將很快生效。
⑤A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce side_effect.
這種止痛藥服用很小的劑量依然能產(chǎn)生副作用。
4．get into陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)
[歸納拓展]
?get across　　　 (使)通過(guò)；(使)被理解；(把……)講清楚
?get away 逃脫；離開
?get over 爬過(guò)；越過(guò)；克服困難；痊愈
?get through 熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期)；通過(guò)；接通電話
?get along with 進(jìn)展；相處
?get down to 開始做某事
[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]
①I have got into the habit of playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life. (2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))
我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了打籃球的習(xí)慣，因?yàn)樗恢苯o我力量來(lái)面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。
②A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
微笑可以幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān)，并在陌生人的世界中找到朋友。
③Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face with.
回顧過(guò)去的幾年，朋友給了我那么多的幫助，我才能克服我不得不面對(duì)的困難。
5．take risks (a risk)冒險(xiǎn)
(1)at risk　　　　　　　　　　 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處境危險(xiǎn)
at the risk of ... 冒著……的危險(xiǎn)
run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒險(xiǎn)(做某事)
(2)risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The young man jumped into the icy river to save the old man even at the risk of his own life.
②The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would otherwise run the risk of becoming extinct.
③He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.
補(bǔ)全句子
④The doctor said that everyone was at_risk for AIDS.
醫(yī)生說(shuō)每個(gè)人都有得艾滋病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
⑤We do not expect untrained people to take_risks/a_risk.
我們不希望未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的人去冒險(xiǎn)。
6．“do動(dòng)詞原形”的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
I do_hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L(zhǎng)壽。
“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)；的確”，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，但須符合以下兩個(gè)條件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
①The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does_catch_a_cold.
那孩子的健康狀況尚好，但就是偶爾患感冒。
②—I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been rude to you.
—You did_lose_your_temper but that’s all right.
——很抱歉，我不該對(duì)你粗魯?shù)摹?br /> ——你確實(shí)發(fā)脾氣了，但沒(méi)關(guān)系。
考點(diǎn)新組合
閱讀微技能
Smokers’ life
Sometimes, the smokers also feel ashamed? of their bad behaviors. Although they desire to live as healthy a life as the non-smokers, they may not have courage to give ________? smoking. Maybe it’s all due to the fact that they are accustomed to their life for a long time. Could you do them a good favour?
1.①處前的動(dòng)詞feel是系動(dòng)詞，ashamed作它的表語(yǔ)，二者一起在句中作謂語(yǔ)。
2.②處應(yīng)填 up。
3.What’s the main idea of this paragraph？
The_smokers_need_some_advice_to_quit_smoking.

7．a(chǎn)shamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的

(1)be/feel ashamed of/for ... 對(duì)/為……感到慚愧/羞恥
be/feel ashamed for sb. 替/為某人感到慚愧/羞恥
be ashamed to do sth. 恥于做某事
(2)shame n. 慚愧；羞恥；羞愧
it’s a shame/pity＝what a shame/pity
真可惜
It’s a shame that ... 真遺憾……
(3)shameful adj. 可恥的；不道德的
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
②It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.
補(bǔ)全句子
③Having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, I felt_ashamed_and_guilty.
讀了上面來(lái)自那么多母親們的抱怨，我感到慚愧與內(nèi)疚。
④It’s a shame/pity that a good student should_do_something_like_that.
真遺憾一個(gè)好學(xué)生竟然會(huì)做出那樣的事。
一句多譯
在課堂上，學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該羞于向老師發(fā)問(wèn)。
⑤In class, students should not be_ashamed_of/for_asking_the_teacher_questions.
⑥In class, students should not be_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions.
[名師指津]　在It’s a shame/pity that ...句型中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“(should ＋)動(dòng)詞原形”形式，構(gòu)成一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
8．due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的；應(yīng)付的；應(yīng)有的
[一詞多義]　寫出下列句中due的含義
①The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的
②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.預(yù)定的
③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的
④When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.應(yīng)有的
[歸納拓展]
due to　　　　　　　　 由于；因?yàn)?；歸因于
be due to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事
⑤Mistakes due_to_carelessness may have serious consequences.由于疏忽大意造成的錯(cuò)誤可能帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的后果。
9．a(chǎn)ccustomed adj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的
(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.
＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth.
　　　　　　　　 習(xí)慣于(做)某事
(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.
使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事
[多角練透]
同義替換
①He quickly got used (＝accustomed) to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.
他很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里的濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。
單句語(yǔ)法填空
②Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.
③Accustoming himself to living (live) in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.
10．“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)
I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.
我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L(zhǎng)壽。
(1)．..as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as ... 像……一樣多的……
(2)．..as many＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋as ... 像……一樣多的
(3)．..as＋adj./adv.＋as ＋sb./sth. 像……一樣……
①Our neighbour’s garden is as big as ours.
＝Our neighbour has_a_garden_as_big_as_ours.
＝Our neighbour has_as_big_a_garden_as_ours.
我們的鄰居有一個(gè)和我們一樣大的花園。
②You’ve made as_many_mistakes_as I have.
你犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。
③In many sports physical fitness is not as/so_important_as technique.
在許多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中，體能沒(méi)有技巧重要。
④I can carry as_much_paper_as you can.
我能搬得動(dòng)和你一樣多的紙。
[名師指津]　否定句中“as ...as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)as也可換成so。



[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Being_addicted (addict) to computer games can be harmful to you in many ways.
2．A regular and busy life is wonderful, although it’s hard and stressful (stress)．
3．It’s reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.
4．Professor Smith is due to_give (give) us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.
5．After living there for one year, they have been accustomed to working (work) there.
6．I was once ashamed to_admit (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.
7．Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English.
8．People think the earth doesn’t move at all, but in fact, it does (do) move.
9．Doing some exercise earlier in the day should make you feel physically as well as mentally (mental) tired.
10．Just quit complaining (complain). What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.
Ⅱ.選詞填空
decide on， get into， be addicted to， be accustomed to， feel like， in spite of， at risk， due to
1．If you take the risk of drunk driving, you are at_risk.
2．In_spite_of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.
3．I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hour’s walk before breakfast.
4．Tom feels_like being a cook because he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting and happy.
5．Generally speaking, boys are_addicted_to playing computer games while girls prefer chatting online.
6．Due_to the fast rhythm of modern life, more and more people are living under great stress.
7．—How do you find Qingdao, Mary?
—It’s a beautiful seaside city. I have decided_on it for my next holiday.
8．Mr. Bean constantly gets_into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities and culture.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全(或翻譯)句子
1．對(duì)不起，我的確忘了告訴你會(huì)議的時(shí)間了。稍后我將把相關(guān)信息告訴你。(謂語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))
Sorry！I did_forget_to_tell you about the time of the meeting. I’ll tell you the information mentioned later.
2．我覺(jué)得理解特別英語(yǔ)節(jié)目并不難。 (動(dòng)詞＋ it＋adj.＋to do)
I don’t feel_it_difficult_to_understand the Special English.
3．這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過(guò)儉樸的生活。(as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as)
The young man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as his grandpa.
4．正如你們?cè)S多年齡足夠大的人記得的那樣，披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)來(lái)自Liverpool。(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
The Beatles, as_many_of_you_are_old_enough_to_remember,_came from Liverpool.
5．他的成功不是因?yàn)樗斆?，而是因?yàn)樗趭^。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
It_is_not_because_he_is_smart_but_because_he_is_diligent_that_makes_him_a_success.
Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late because of the storm.
→Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.
2．Giving up smoking is difficult.
→It_is_difficult_to_give_up smoking.
3．I don’t know that my cigarette smoke can affect the health of non-smokers.
→I don’t know that my cigarette smoke has_an_effect_on the health of non-smokers.
4．Every time you want to give up, remind yourself that you are a brave man.
→Every time you feel_like_giving_up,_remind yourself that you are a brave man.
5．Having lived in the south for many years, the little girl is not used to living in the north.
→Having lived in the south for many years, the little girl is not accustomed_to living in the north.
[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]
練(一)　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度
(限時(shí)：25分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didn't know. He was a shot-put star at the highest point of his athletic career when he had to make a great __1__.
A man with blood cancer was __2__ for healthy bone marrow (骨髓) and Cameron was the only __3__among all the possible donors. The only __4__： if Cameron decided to donate, it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings.
__5__ with cutting his career short, Cameron focused only on the __6__ to save the man's life.
“I was surprised that I was pretty __7__. I said ‘yes’ right away，” said Cameron, 21.“If I had said __8__， he wouldn't have had a match.”
Actually, Cameron had completely __9__ the “Be The Match Registry” that came to his university two years ago. But two months ago, he got a call. Cameron was __10__ he was a possible match for a young man with blood cancer, which would get worse quickly if not __11__.
Cameron received blood tests, which __12__he was a definite match.__13__he agreed to donate, more tests were followed to __14__he didn't have any problem.__15__， everything went well, and last week Cameron headed to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston to __16__ his bone marrow with a stranger.
Most people can return to their full activities within days after the donation.__17__ Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month. So this meant he __18__ to miss some athletic events where he wanted to __19__ after eight years of shot-put training.
“But it's OK，” he said.“It was worth it I would __20__ it again.”
語(yǔ)篇解讀：一個(gè)處于事業(yè)巔峰期的鉛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，意外地與一個(gè)血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。他毫不猶豫地為血癌病人捐獻(xiàn)了自己的骨髓。雖然因此錯(cuò)過(guò)了一些重大賽事，但他覺(jué)得值得捐！
1．A.schedule　　 B．conclusion
C．decision D．effort
解析：選C　下文中提到萊爾與一個(gè)血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。由此可知，處于事業(yè)巔峰期的他不得不做一個(gè)重大決定。make a conclusion意為“得出結(jié)論”；make an effort意為“作出努力”。
2．A.suitable B．desperate
C．ready D．grateful
解析：選B　一個(gè)人患了血癌，他非常需要得到健康的骨髓。be desperate for意為“非常需要，極其需要”。
3．A.match B．partner
C．suit D．fit
解析：選A　萊爾是所有可能的捐贈(zèng)者中唯一的匹配者。第8個(gè)空后的“he wouldn't have had a match”有提示。
4．A.solution B．situation
C．a(chǎn)ssumption D．problem
解析：選D　根據(jù)下文中的“it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings”可知，萊爾面臨的唯一問(wèn)題是捐獻(xiàn)骨髓會(huì)使他錯(cuò)過(guò)一些非常重要的賽事。
5．A.Faced B．Concerned
C．Delighted D．Disappointed
解析：選A　下文中提到萊爾決定捐獻(xiàn)骨髓，這意味著他將面臨事業(yè)上的短暫停頓。be faced with意為“面對(duì)”；be concerned with 意為“與……有關(guān)”。
6．A.ability B．motivation
C．way D．chance
解析：選D　根據(jù)上文“cutting his career short”可知，萊爾暫停了事業(yè)，把精力都集中在有可能挽救血癌病人的生命上。
7．A.happy B．moved
C．upset D．lucky
解析：選A　根據(jù)空后的“I said ‘yes' right away”可推知，萊爾為能夠幫助別人感到非常高興。
8．A.yes B．hello
C．no D．bye
解析：選C　如果萊爾說(shuō)不，這個(gè)血癌病人很可能找不到成功的骨髓配型。
9．A.organised B．forgotten
C．a(chǎn)voided D．refused
解析：選B　聯(lián)系下文中的“But two months ago, he got a call.”可知，事實(shí)上萊爾已經(jīng)完全忘了匹配登記這件事。
10．A.told B．warned
C．reminded D．proved
解析：選A　結(jié)合上文中的“he got a call”可知，他被告知他可能與一個(gè)血癌病人配型成功。
11．A.improved B．prevented
C．recovered D．treated
解析：選D　根據(jù)上文中的“which would get worse quickly”可知，如果不治療，病情就會(huì)快速惡化。
12．A.doubted B．expected
C．confirmed D．predicted
解析：選C　萊爾接受了血液檢驗(yàn)，確認(rèn)了他與病人配型成功。
13．A.While B．Once
C．Before D．Unless
解析：選B　分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，一旦他同意捐獻(xiàn)骨髓，之后就會(huì)有更多的檢查。
14．A.ensure B．ignore
C．protect D．fear
解析：選A　萊爾需要做更多檢查以確保他的身體沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題。
15．A.Quickly B．Gradually
C．Suddenly D．Finally
解析：選D　根據(jù)空后的“everything went well”可知，最終，一切進(jìn)展順利，萊爾去醫(yī)院捐獻(xiàn)了骨髓。
16．A.exchange B．share
C．a(chǎn)ssociate D．combine
解析：選B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，萊爾給血癌病人捐獻(xiàn)骨髓，他與一個(gè)陌生人分享了骨髓。
17．A.So B．Then
C．But D．And
解析：選C　分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，大多數(shù)人在捐獻(xiàn)骨髓后的幾天就可以完全恢復(fù)正常，但萊爾卻被告知大約一個(gè)月內(nèi)不能舉20磅以上的東西。此處前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
18．A.used B．a(chǎn)greed
C．hesitated D．had
解析：選D　根據(jù)上文中的“Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month”可推斷，他不得不錯(cuò)過(guò)很多賽事。
19．A.grow B．shine
C．cheer D．struggle
解析：選B　在經(jīng)過(guò)八年的鉛球訓(xùn)練后，萊爾一定想?yún)⒓颖荣?，使自己表現(xiàn)出眾。
20．A.make B．a(chǎn)dmit
C．a(chǎn)ccept D．do
解析：選D　萊爾認(rèn)為自己所做的事很值得，因此他還會(huì)再做(同樣的事情)。
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空
A company in the USA is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get $300 a year __1__ (add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night. They will get just over a dollar for each night they sleep over seven hours. The idea behind this plan is employee __2__ (perform). Human resources __3__ (official) say workers will work more effectively if they have slept well. A workforce that is more rested means the company will perform __4__ (well). Staff can either record their sleep automatically, __5__ (use) a wrist monitor, or record by hand how long they have slept every night.
__6__ number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our ability to do our job. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that the average worker in the USA loses 11.3 working days of productivity a year from a lack __7__ sleep. This __8__ (cost) companies about $2,280 for one worker. It estimates (估計(jì)) that the US economy loses $63.2 billion a year mainly __9__ workers do not sleep more than seven hours a night. A 2015 study by the Rand Corporation showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night __10__(find) far less productive than workers having eight or more hours of sleep.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一家美國(guó)公司給每晚睡眠時(shí)間超過(guò)7小時(shí)的員工增發(fā)薪酬。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，員工睡眠時(shí)間越充足，他們的表現(xiàn)就越好，公司的業(yè)績(jī)就更佳。
1．a(chǎn)dded　$300和動(dòng)詞add之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該處使用了get sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……被做”。故填added。
2．performance　句意：這一計(jì)劃背后的目的是員工的表現(xiàn)。employee修飾空格處，意為“員工表現(xiàn)”，空格處應(yīng)用名詞。故填performance。
3．officials　根據(jù)空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞say可知，此處主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填officials。
4．better　根據(jù)該句中的比較級(jí)more rested可知，公司員工休息得越好，則公司運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得就越好。故用well的比較級(jí)better。
5．using　分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞use和句子的主語(yǔ)Staff之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填using。
6．A　由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞warn可知，應(yīng)填A(yù)。a number of 為固定搭配，意為“許多”。注意字母位于句首時(shí)需大寫。
7．of　a lack of為固定搭配，意為“缺乏……”。故填of。
8．costs　根據(jù)下句中“It estimates (估計(jì)) that ...”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；再由該句主語(yǔ)This可知，cost應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填costs。
9．because　空格前句意為：它估計(jì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)每年損失632億美元；空格后句意為：?jiǎn)T工每晚睡眠時(shí)間不超過(guò)7小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，空格前后為因果關(guān)系，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
10．were found　賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)staff members與動(dòng)詞find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由“A 2015 study”可知，該句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填were found。

練(二)　第四部分寫作增分專練——練規(guī)范
(限時(shí)：40分鐘)
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作
(2019·金華十校高三聯(lián)考)假定你是李華。你的網(wǎng)友Peter給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件向你傾訴他最近因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)壓力大經(jīng)常失眠，學(xué)習(xí)效率嚴(yán)重降低，很是苦惱。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回個(gè)郵件，給他一些建議和鼓勵(lì)。內(nèi)容如下：
1．表示同情；
2．一些建議及理由；
3．早日走出困境。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。






參考范文：
Dear Peter，
I am very sorry to hear that you are suffering in your studies. Now, I would like to offer you some advice.
Firstly, talk with your close friends about your problems, which is a good way to deal with your problems directly. Secondly, have a positive way of learning and keep an optimistic attitude. This will decrease your study pressure. Besides, try to exercise more. It can both build up your body and give you more time to refresh your mind.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.概要寫作
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
(2018·9月麗水、衢州、湖州三地市質(zhì)檢)Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize (最小化) discomfort, illness, and pain.And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available.Moreover, there are federal regulations stating how animals art to be housed, fed and preserved.Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psychological well-being of some species of research animals, such as monkeys.
Why should animals be used for research in the first place？Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons？The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans.For example, the shorter life span of animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants.Moreover, some principles of behavior are similar across species, and so some basic behavioral phenomena can be studied more simply in animals.Finally, some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environments — conditions that could not practically be met with human beings.
Research using animals has provided psychologists with information that has greatly benefited humans.For example, it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage.
Despite the value of research with animal participants, the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial.For example, some critics believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral.Others object to the use of animals on methodological (方法論的) grounds, saying it is impossible to generalize from finding on nonhuman species to humans.





參考范文：
Researchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer in psychological experiments.(要點(diǎn)1) Psychological researches using animals can make psychologists learn about human behaviors more effectively, more simply and more practically.(要點(diǎn)2)．And they also provided the information for psychologists to benefit humans.(要點(diǎn)3)However, the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussion and disagreement in the public.(要點(diǎn)4)


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