一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫(xiě)詞匯
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)
[第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
1．boyhood n．　　　　　 少年時(shí)代
2．bet n. 賭；打賭
vi.&vt. 打賭；賭錢
3．penniless adj. 貧困的；身無(wú)分文的
4．pavement n. 人行道
5．bay n. 海灣
6．nightfall n. 黃昏
7．passage n. 船費(fèi)(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
8．embassy n. 大使館；大使及其官員　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
9．charity n. 慈善(團(tuán)體)；施舍
10．steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉塊；魚(yú)排；牛排
11．pineapple n. 菠蘿
12．dessert n. 餐后甜點(diǎn)
13．issue vt.&vi. 發(fā)行(鈔票等)；發(fā)布(命令)；
出版(雜志等)
14．fake n. 假貨；欺騙
adj. 假的
15．barber n. 理發(fā)師　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)
[第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
1．birthplacen. 出生地；故鄉(xiāng)
2．noveln. 小說(shuō)；長(zhǎng)篇故事
adj. 新奇的；異常的
3．phrasen. 短語(yǔ)；詞組；慣用語(yǔ)
4．a(chǎn)uthorn. 著者；作家
5．scenen. (戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色
6．wandervi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
7．businessmann. 商人
8．permitvt.&vi. 許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許
n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照
9．a(chǎn)headadv. 在前；向前；提前
10．starevi. 凝視；盯著看
11．faultn. 過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
12．spotvt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出
n. 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)
13．a(chǎn)ccountvi.&vt. 認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有
n. 說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目
14．seekvt.&vi. 尋找；探索；尋求
15．patiencen. 耐性；忍耐
16．contraryn. 反面；對(duì)立面
adj. 相反的；相違的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
[第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
17．envelopen. 信封
18．unbelievableadj. 難以置信的
19．a(chǎn)mountn. 數(shù)量
20．rudeadj. 粗魯?shù)模粺o(wú)禮的
21．mannern. 禮貌；舉止；方式
22．screamvi. 尖聲叫
n. 尖叫聲；喊叫聲　　　　　　　　
[第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
23．genuineadj. 真的；真誠(chéng)的
24．ragn. 破布；碎布
25．indeedadv. 真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在
26．bowvi.&n. 鞠躬；彎腰
27．a(chǎn)dventuren. 奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)
28．bring_up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐
29．make_a_bet 打賭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
30．go_ahead 前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)
31．by_accident 偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心
32．stare_at 盯著看；凝視
33．a(chǎn)ccount_for 是……的原因；解釋
34．on_the_contrary 與此相反；正相反
35．take_a_chance 冒險(xiǎn)
36．in_rags 衣衫襤褸
37．a(chǎn)s_for 關(guān)于；至于　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧
(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高
識(shí)
記
單
詞
寫(xiě)
對(duì)
Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)
1.pavement n. 人行道
2.passage n. 船費(fèi)(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
3.embassy n. 大使館；大使及其官員
4.charity n. 慈善(團(tuán)體)；施舍
5.dessert n. 餐后甜點(diǎn)
6.barber n. 理發(fā)師
Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形(漢譯英)
1.phrasen. 短語(yǔ)；詞組；慣用語(yǔ)
2.authorn. 著者；作家
3.aheadadv. 在前；向前；提前
n. 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)
4.spotvt.　　發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出
5.envelopen. 信封
6.amountn. 數(shù)量
7.screamvi. 尖聲叫
n. 尖叫聲；喊叫聲
8.indeedadv. 真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在
核
心
單
詞
練
通
1.Some boy students wandered (徘徊) around the classroom with nothing to do.
2．Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault (過(guò)錯(cuò))?
3．The girl is staring (盯著看) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.
4．Would you like to enjoy the scenes (景色) in the mountains with me?
5．The reason he gave to account (說(shuō)明) for his absence was unbelievable.
6．I am interested in western culture, and love reading English novels (小說(shuō))．
7．They are seeking (尋找) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.
8．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners (禮儀) in China.
9．My sister's taste in dresses is contrary (相反的) to my own.　
拓展單詞用活
[記全記牢]
1.adventure n．奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)→adventurousadj.冒險(xiǎn)的
2.permit vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 n．通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→permissionn．許可
3.patience n．耐性；忍耐→patientadj.忍耐的；耐心的 n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地
4.unbelievable adj.難以置信的→believableadj.可信的→believev．相信；信任→beliefn．信念；信仰
5.rude adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的→rudenessn．粗魯
[用準(zhǔn)用活]
1.You were so rude to him that you must offer him an apology for your rudeness last night.(rude)
2.Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)
3.In our school, the students are not permitted to use phones and without permission they can't leave school during weekdays.(permit)
4.He is the most believable person, but on the other hand, how unbelievable it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe)


?
1.“真正；確實(shí)”家族
①indeed adv.　　真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在
②real adj. 真實(shí)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的
③true adj. 真實(shí)的；真正的
④sincere adj. (指感情或行為)真實(shí)的；誠(chéng)摯的

2.“過(guò)失”與“沖突”相關(guān)詞一覽
①fault n．　　　過(guò)錯(cuò)
②argument n. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論
③quarrel n. 爭(zhēng)吵；吵架
④conflict n. 沖突
3.以-ssion結(jié)尾的名詞集錦
①permission　　　許可
②discussion 討論
③possession 擁有
④expression 表情
⑤impression 印象



(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高
先 寫(xiě) 對(duì)
再 用 準(zhǔn)
第一組
1.bring_up　　　　　　撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐
2.account_for 是……的原因；解釋
3.a_large_amount_of 許多；大量
4.take_a_chance 冒險(xiǎn)
5.in_rags 衣衫襤褸
6.make_a_bet 打賭
7.on_the_scene_ 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
　　Mark Twain was ①brought_up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. When he grew up, he ②took_a_chance to work as a pilot on a river boat.Later, he decided to become a writer, which helped him make ③a_large_amount_of money. Many of Mark Twain's novels have been translated into other languages, which ④accounts_for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
第二組
1.go_ahead　　　　　　前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)
2.as_for 關(guān)于；至于
3.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart
發(fā)自內(nèi)心
4.find_fault_with 吹毛求疵；找毛病
5.stare_at 盯著看；凝視
6.on_the_contrary 與此相反；正相反
7.by_accident 偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心
　　I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just ①went_ahead and did it myself. ②As_for me, it was how to do it in a short time that was of great importance. To tell the truth, I didn't like him ③from_the_bottom_of_my_heart as he liked ④finding_fault_with others who talked with him on the spot.

?
1.“take a(n)＋n.”一覽
①take a chance　冒險(xiǎn)　　 ?、趖ake a break　　休息一下
③take a seat 就坐 ④take a shower 淋??；洗澡
⑤take an exam 參加考試 ⑥take an example 舉例；示范
⑦take a nap 小睡一會(huì)兒 ⑧take a photo 拍照
2.“v.＋for”高頻短語(yǔ)聚焦
①account for 解釋；占(比例) ②apply for　 申請(qǐng)
③call for 要求；需要 ④care for 喜歡
⑤answer for 負(fù)責(zé) ⑥arrange for 安排
⑦leave for 出發(fā)去 ⑧hope for 希望；期望



(三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高
背 原 句
明 句 式
學(xué) 仿 寫(xiě)
1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。
“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
為英語(yǔ)演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)收集信息和正確使用語(yǔ)言非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性。
When preparing for the English speech contest, I found_it_very_challenging_to_collect_information_and use language correctly.
2.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
had just done ...when ...
“剛做完……，這時(shí)……”。
我剛剛坐下來(lái)工作就聽(tīng)到有人在敲門。
I had_just_sat_down_to_work_when I heard someone knocking at the door.

3.And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你帶到了英國(guó)。
“It is/was ... that ...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
就是在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比賽上我獲得了第一名。(2018·6月浙江高考寫(xiě)作)
It_is_in_the_Spoken_English_Competition_that I won first place.
我剛剛坐下來(lái)工作就聽(tīng)到有人在敲門。
I had_just_sat_down_to_work_when I heard someone knocking at the door.
4.Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
真的，先生，我希望您隨時(shí)光臨。
whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
沒(méi)有人比我們的父母更關(guān)心我們，無(wú)論何時(shí)我們有困難他們總會(huì)樂(lè)于幫助我們。
Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever_we_are_in_trouble.




考點(diǎn)新組合
閱讀微技能
　　Brought up in a happy and wealthy family, Robert learned how to ________? good manners at home. His parents were strict with him and didn't permit him ________ (spend)? much time on computer games. He concentrated himself on some positive things and was willing to give a hand to those ________?sought help from him. His hard work and determination accounted for his success.
1.①處應(yīng)填入的正確選項(xiàng)為_(kāi)_A__。
A.observe　　B．prepare
C.design D．conduct
2.②處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為 to_spend。
3.③處應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞 who。

1．manner n．禮貌；舉止；方式
in a ...manner　　　　　　　 以……的方式
It's bad/good manners to do sth. 做……是沒(méi)有/有禮貌的
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner.
②The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.
補(bǔ)全句子
③It's_bad_manners_to_break_in while others are speaking.
當(dāng)別人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候插嘴是不禮貌的。
[名師指津]　當(dāng)manner意為“方式；方法；舉止；態(tài)度”時(shí)，常用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)它意為“禮貌；禮儀；習(xí)俗”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2．permit vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.許可證；通行證；執(zhí)照
(1)permit sb. to do sth.　 允許某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事
sth. permitting ... ……許可的話(獨(dú)立主格)
(2)a driving permit 駕駛執(zhí)照
(3)permission n．[U] 允許；許可
with/without one's permission
　　　　　　　　　　 獲得某人同意/未經(jīng)某人允許
ask for permission 請(qǐng)求允許
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Employees are permitted to_use (use) the golf course during their free hours.
②You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)．
③The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate.
補(bǔ)全句子
④Time_permitting,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
時(shí)間允許的話，我希望有更多的業(yè)余時(shí)間與朋友一起度過(guò)，以便我們能有更好的關(guān)系。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　動(dòng)詞permit 的常見(jiàn)用法為：permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下面用法類似的動(dòng)詞。
①allow doing sth./sb. to do sth.　允許(某人)做某事
②forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
③advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建議(某人)做某事
④encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)(某人)做某事
3．seek vt.&vi.(sought, sought)尋找；探索；尋求
seek to do sth.　　　　　 試圖做某事
seek for/after 尋找/追求
seek out 挑選；找出
seek one's fortune 尋找致富之路；碰運(yùn)氣
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①How can we seek out a really suitable person for the job?
②He is a man who likes seeking after wealth and power.
③We seek to_help (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.
補(bǔ)全句子
④The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking_their_fortune in big cities.
事實(shí)是現(xiàn)在很多年輕人正在大城市尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“尋找”的短語(yǔ)還有：look for, search for, hunt for等。
4．a(chǎn)ccount vi.& vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有n.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道
(1)account for　　　　　 是……的原因；解釋；占(比例)
(2)on account of 由于；因?yàn)?br /> on no account 決不
考慮……
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
②The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.
補(bǔ)全句子
③On_no_account_must_employees_make personal telephone calls from the office.
雇員們決不允許在辦公室打私人電話。
單句寫(xiě)作
④我真誠(chéng)地希望你將會(huì)考慮我的建議。
(2018·6月浙江高考寫(xiě)作)
I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.
[名師指津]　on no account意為“決不”，放在句首時(shí)常用部分倒裝，有類似用法的還有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。
5．bring up培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐
[一詞多義]　寫(xiě)出下列句中bring up的含義
①Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育
②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出
③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.嘔吐
④Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育
[歸納拓展]
bring about　　　　 引起；產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致；帶來(lái)
bring sth. back 使某物恢復(fù)；帶回某物；使想起某事
bring down 降價(jià)；使倒下
bring in 引入；賺(錢)
⑤The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring_down_prices in return for big volume of purchases.
貨物被以如此低的價(jià)格賣出的原因就是廠商愿意降低價(jià)格來(lái)?yè)Q取大批量的采購(gòu)。
考點(diǎn)新組合
閱讀微技能
　　This morning, I was walking in the street when I noticed a terrible scene. A car knocked down a man in rags，________ (cause)? his death. Soon after, some policemen came ________? the scene, and I found thedriver taken away in a police car. The police looked into the case and said that it was thedriver's fault that caused the accident. So there was a chance that? the driver would be sentenced to prison. From the bottom of my heart?， I hope every driver won't take achance while driving a car.
1.①處填 causing，在此作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
2.②處填介詞 on，意為“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。
3.③處連詞 that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。
4.④處短語(yǔ)的意思為發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。

6．scene n．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；事發(fā)地點(diǎn)
on the scene　　　　　　　 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在臺(tái)上
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene 出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)
[題點(diǎn)全練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
②The students were able to go behind the scenes (scene) to see how programmes were made.
③Since then, plenty of new, serious buyers have_come (come) on the scene.
④On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where a traffic accident happened.
[名師指津]　scene有“場(chǎng)景；場(chǎng)面；地點(diǎn)”的含義，后接定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系副詞where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
7．take a chance冒險(xiǎn)；試圖做某事；碰運(yùn)氣
take a chance＝take chances　　　　 碰運(yùn)氣
by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
(The) chances are that ... 有可能……
There is a chance that ... 有可能……
have a chance to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
②Since there was no way out, the robber decided to_take (take) a chance on his luck to see if he could run away.
③Do you think that Ma Yun succeeded by chance/accident?
補(bǔ)全句子
④Moreover, I have_a_golden_chance_to_tour_around_Hangzhou to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.
另外，我有一個(gè)絕好的機(jī)會(huì)可以在杭州游玩，到處欣賞美景、品嘗美食。
8．find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)
Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。
find的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
(1)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋
(2)find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do (it是形式賓語(yǔ)，to do是真正的賓語(yǔ))
①We turned around and found_the_little_girl_struggling in the lake, crying for help.
我們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩在湖中掙扎，大聲呼救。
②After wandering around, we found_ourselves_back at the hotel.
我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)回到了旅館。
③Some students find_it_not_easy_to_understand English grammar.
一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)理解英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不容易。
9．It is/was ... that/who ...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
And it_was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你帶到了英國(guó)。
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Was it ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ... until ...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was not until ... that ...
①You are waiting at a wrong place. It_is_at_the_hotel_that the coach picks up tourists.(2016·天津高考)
你等錯(cuò)地方了。長(zhǎng)途公共汽車是在旅館接游客的。
②Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?
史密斯先生很生氣是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到嗎？
③What_was_it_that made his parents so happy?
到底是什么事使他父母這么高興？
④It_was_not_until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
直到將近信的結(jié)尾她才提及了自己的計(jì)劃。
[名師指津]　(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型通常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。對(duì)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)用“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”。
(2)判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分歸位到它本來(lái)的位置，句子完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。





[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]

Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Good manners (manner) are a very important key to your social success.
2．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness (rude)．
3．She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing (bring) me up.
4．I was_wandering (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.
5．To be honest, a teacher should have patience (patient) when students ask him/her questions.
6．Many people spend years seeking (seek) for peace of mind, often with little success.
7．When he came to himself, he found himself locked (lock) in the room.
8．His health does not permit him to_climb (climb) the hill.
9．It is the children who/that are making so much noise in the garden.
10．Tom's careless driving accounted for the accident yesterday.
11．The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rags and gave them some food.
12．There is a chance that he will attend the important meeting.
13．You think I like the book very much; on the contrary, I hate it most.
14．The boss keeps finding fault with my work; for some reason he's been getting at me all day.
15．I never thought that he would take the matter so seriously. I just mentioned it by accident.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子
1．取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。(manners)
It_is_bad_manners to make fun of the disabled people.
2．如果你有一份工作，務(wù)必要全力以赴地去做，最終你會(huì)成功的。(do強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)
If you have a job, _do_devote_yourself_to_it and finally you will succeed.
3．無(wú)論何時(shí)你需要幫助，我希望你可以聯(lián)系我。(whenever)
Whenever_you_need_help,_I hope you can get in touch with me.
4．昨天她剛寫(xiě)完作業(yè)她媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。(had just done ...when ...)
She_had_just_finished_her_homework_when_her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
5．她一聽(tīng)到消息就來(lái)到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。(scene)
She_came_on_the_scene the moment she heard the news.
6．那個(gè)旅行者迷失在森林里兩天，最后被朋友們救了出來(lái)。(lose)
The traveler was_lost_in_the_forest_for_two_days and was finally rescued by his friends.
7．沒(méi)人能對(duì)她曠課做出解釋。(account)
Nobody could account_for_her_absence from school.
8．我們懷著天氣可能會(huì)好的僥幸心理決定在戶外聚會(huì)。(take a chance)
We decided_to_take_a_chance_on_the_weather and have the party outdoors.
Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯
1．If weather permits, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
→Weather_permitting,_we are going to visit you tomorrow.
2．No matter what one does, one should do it with confidence.
→Whatever_one_does,_one should do it with confidence.
3．As a matter of fact，he liked reading novels when he was young.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
→As a matter of fact，he did_like reading novels when he was young.
4．眾所周知，杭州以西湖而著名。
①It_is_well-known_that Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.(it作形式主語(yǔ))
②As_is_well-known,_ Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. (定語(yǔ)從句)
③What_is_well-known_is_that Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.(主語(yǔ)從句)
[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]
閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度
(限時(shí)：30分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it.When winter arrived, thick and heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun.I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.
The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself.I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach.Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees.My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming.At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer (操控)! You have to steer！”
Sadly, that wasn't the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair.I am still learning that life isn't always safe sledding.I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to goodness, and back to God.
Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love that are all meant for us.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者小時(shí)候有一次滑雪時(shí)差點(diǎn)撞到橡樹(shù)上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滾到雪地里才得以化險(xiǎn)為夷，同時(shí)他學(xué)到了一個(gè)人生道理：學(xué)會(huì)自我掌控。
1．What do we know about the author when he was very young?
A．He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.
B．He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.
C．He longed to go sledding with his brothers.
D．He carried his brothers' sleds as they went sledding.
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.”可知，作者因?yàn)槟挲g太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看著哥哥們玩。據(jù)此可知，作者小時(shí)候很渴望和哥哥們一起滑雪，故C項(xiàng)正確。
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?
A．Delightful.　 B．Terrifying.
C．Ordinary. D．Violent.
解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句可知，這句話描述的是作者第一次滑雪時(shí)在木雪橇上從山上沖下去，風(fēng)從臉上刮過(guò)時(shí)的快感。根據(jù)第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再結(jié)合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很開(kāi)心，據(jù)此可以判斷，畫(huà)線詞意為“令人愉快的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。
3．Why did the author fall off his sled?
A．Because his sled crashed into an oak tree.
B．Because he lost control of his sled.
C．Because his brother pushed it so hard.
D．Because the hillside was snowy.
解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I was doing pretty well ...one of those big oak trees.”可知，作者撞到了雪地里的一個(gè)樹(shù)樁，然后徑直撞向一棵大橡樹(shù)，再結(jié)合該段中的“At the last possible second ...the tree.”可知，作者在快要撞到橡樹(shù)的那一刻從雪橇上翻滾下來(lái)，從而避開(kāi)了危險(xiǎn)。據(jù)此可以判斷，作者從雪橇上掉下來(lái)是因?yàn)樗チ藢?duì)雪橇的控制。故B項(xiàng)正確。
4．What does the author mean to tell us?
A．Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.
B．Courage and determination can change one's life.
C．Life can be controlled by oneself.
D．Life is a mystery full of coincidences.
解析：選C　推理判斷題。通讀全文再結(jié)合文章最后一段的前兩句“Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.”可知，作者認(rèn)為人生的旅程不是一帆風(fēng)順的，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)掌控生活。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在告訴讀者，人生是可以由自己掌控的，故C項(xiàng)正確。
B
The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (小間) set up in big cities across the country.
As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been well-received, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.
A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 — the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.
“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again，” library manager Zhou Deming, told ThePaper.
The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the library's website.
The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.
With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and ChinesePoetryCongress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：隨著CCTV的《朗讀者》節(jié)目受到人們的歡迎，全國(guó)范圍開(kāi)始刮起了“讀書(shū)風(fēng)”。各大城市紛紛建立“朗讀亭”，人們閱讀的熱情也越來(lái)越高。
5．The CCTV program Readers aims to ________.
A．teach people what to read
B．a(chǎn)ttract people's attention to CCTV
C．invite people to read aloud in the booth
D．a(chǎn)rouse people's enthusiasm for reading
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“As the latest TV show ...loved ones.”可知，《朗讀者》旨在幫助人們重燃對(duì)文學(xué)及閱讀的熱情，故D項(xiàng)正確。
6．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．some people waited for a long time to read in the booth
B．March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library
C．on March 4, 200 people read in the booth
D．the time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours
解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.”可知，有些人為了能在“朗讀亭”里朗讀，等了九個(gè)多小時(shí)。故A項(xiàng)正確。
7．The passage mainly tells that ________.
A．many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
B．more reading booths will be set up in the future
C．Readers has become popular all over China
D．Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths
解析：選D　主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了隨著電視節(jié)目《朗讀者》的流行，“朗讀亭”也逐漸興起，人們的閱讀熱情得到了極大的激發(fā)，故D項(xiàng)正確。
C
(2019·麗水模擬)You don't have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi (“π”) Day.While the event may start with some calculations, it is more than likely to conclude with a slice or two of delicious pie.The holiday is held every March 14, because “π” is widely recognized as 3.14.
The tradition of honoring “π” began at San Francisco's Exploratorium museum.On March 14, 1988, physicist Larry Shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum's circular spaces and consuming fruit pies.The celebration was made official in 2009 when the U．S.House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.
Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.
Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pie-eating event, which begins at 1：59 a．m.and features 26 pies, each of five different flavors.Though that might seem random, the date (3.14), time (159), number of pies (26), and number of varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits of “π”： 3.14159265!
Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted.However, instead of sending out the offers at 3：14 p．m., the institution waits till 6：28 p．m.6.28 is referred to as “tau”， which is “π” multiplied by 2.The number is believed to be much more reliable than “π” by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28.Since 2017, MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students, departments and programs.
This day is also Albert Einstein's birthday, so the town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multi-day festivities that end on March 14.Visitors can participate in concerts, shows, as well as pie-eating, pi-recitation, and Einstein-lookalike contests.

8．Where was Pi Day originally celebrated?
A．In San Francisco. B．In Los Angeles.
C．In Cambridge. D．In Princeton.
解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The tradition of honoring ‘π’ began at San Francisco's Exploratorium museum.”可知，該傳統(tǒng)開(kāi)始于美國(guó)舊金山探索館，故A項(xiàng)正確。
9．What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage?
A．Inform applicants of application results.
B．Conduct a calculating test.
C．Organize a march around the campus.
D．Make desserts of different flavors.
解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，每一年申請(qǐng)麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)的學(xué)生們急切地等待著這一天，想要知道他們是否被錄取。據(jù)此可知，麻省理工學(xué)院在這一天告知申請(qǐng)者申請(qǐng)結(jié)果，故A項(xiàng)正確。
10．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To advise.
B．To make an introduction.
C．To argue.
D．To give an explanation.
解析：選B　寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發(fā)展和各地的慶賀活動(dòng)。故B項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Running can be the Best Exercise for Weight Loss
Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it's hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet.__1__ If you're not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.
__2__ When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated (高的) after you run. In a long-term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.
Running is time-efficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories.__3__
Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal (武器，裝備) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere.__4__ For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it's cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.
Two words: runner's high.__5__ Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level — running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine-like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?
A．Cultivate the good habit of running.
B．Running works even when you're at rest.
C．You will never stick to a habit if you don't like it.
D．The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don't enjoy it, you won't stick with it.
E．You don't need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.
F．If you're already a runner, keep on.
G．Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.

1．選F　根據(jù)下文的“If you're not a runner yet”可知這里是介紹如果你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始跑步了，就繼續(xù)跑。故選F。
2．選B　根據(jù)下文的“because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run”可知，跑步后休息的時(shí)候，能量消耗也是高的，即：當(dāng)你休息的時(shí)候，跑步也有用。故選B。
3．選G　根據(jù)上文的“running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories”可知，大部分人在所給的范圍跑步的距離是走路的三倍。故選G。
4．選E　根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)ittle is actually required to go running”可知，除了一雙跑鞋，你什么都不需要。故選E。
5．選D　根據(jù)下文的“Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level — running can actually get you high.”可知跑步可以讓人情緒高，故D項(xiàng)減肥的第一規(guī)則是如果你不喜歡，你就不會(huì)堅(jiān)持，符合語(yǔ)境。


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