Unit 1　Cultural relics



一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯

Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)
[第一屏聽寫]
1．cultural adj.　　　　　　 文化的
2．relic n. 遺物；遺跡；紀(jì)念物
3．rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的
4．vase n. 花瓶；瓶
5．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝
6．dragon n. 龍
7．honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜
8．jewel n. 珠寶；寶石　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第二屏聽寫]
9．troop n．　　　　　　　　 群；組；軍隊(duì)
10．wooden adj. 木制的
11．mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物
12．castle n. 城堡
13．trial n. 審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)
14．eyewitness n. 目擊者；證人
15．maid n. 少女；女仆　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　

Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)
[第三屏聽寫]
1．valuable adj.　　　　　　 貴重的；有價(jià)值的
2．survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生還
3．a(chǎn)maze vt. 使吃驚；驚訝
4．a(chǎn)mazing adj. 令人吃驚的
5．select vt. 挑選；選擇
6．design n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思
vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思
7．fancy adj. 奇特的；異樣的
vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好
8．style n. 風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
[第四屏聽寫]
9．decorate v．　　　　　　　 裝飾；裝修
10．a(chǎn)rtist n. 藝術(shù)家
11．belong vi. 屬于；為……的一員
12．reception n. 接待；招待會(huì)；接收
13．remove vt. 移動(dòng)；搬開
14．doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑
vt. 懷疑；不信
15．former adj. 以前的；從前的
16．worth prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值
n. 價(jià)值；作用
adj. [古]值錢的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
[第五屏聽寫]
17．local adj.　　　　　　　本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?br /> 18．a(chǎn)part adv. 分離地；分別地
19．painting n. 繪畫；畫
20．evidence n. 根據(jù)；證據(jù)
21．explode vi. 爆炸
22．entrance n. 入口
23．sink vi. 下沉；沉下
24．informal adj. 非正式的
25．debate n. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論
vi. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第六屏聽寫]
26．sailor n．　　　　　　　 水手；海員；船員
27．in_search_of 尋找
28．belong_to 屬于
29．in_return 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)
30．a(chǎn)t_war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
31．less_than 少于
32．take_apart 拆開
33．think_highly_of 看重；器重　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧
(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高
識(shí)
記
單
詞
寫
對(duì)
Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)
1.cultural adj.　文化的
2.dynasty n. 朝代；王朝
3.troop n. 群；組；軍隊(duì)
4.mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物
5.trial n. 審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)
6.castle n. 城堡
Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)
1.fancy adj.　　奇特的；異樣的
vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好
2.style n. 風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型
3.belong vi. 屬于；為……的一員
4.former adj.　　以前的；從前的
5.entrance n. 入口
6.local adj. 本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?br /> 7.apart adv. 分離地；分別地
8.painting n. 繪畫；畫
核
心
單
詞
練
通
1.Jim insisted that the film Mr Black referred to was worth (值得的) seeing.
2.I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (設(shè)計(jì)) in the shape of maple leaves.
3.My heart sank (心情沮喪) because I thought he was going to dump me for another girl.
4.Some firefighters arrived in time to put out the fire before the car exploded (爆炸)．
5.At the moment the couple are debating (爭(zhēng)論) what furniture to buy for their new house.
6.Entering the room, Mary removed (脫掉) her jacket and hung it up on the hook.
7.It was reported that many famous artists (藝術(shù)家) in the show donated their money to charity.
拓展單詞用活
[記全記牢]
1.valuable adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的→value n．價(jià)值；重要性v.評(píng)價(jià)；重視；給……估價(jià)
2.select vt.挑選；選擇→selection n．選擇
3.amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝→amazing adj.令人吃驚的→amazed adj.感到吃驚的→amazement n．驚奇
4.evidence n．根據(jù)；證據(jù)→evident adj.明顯的；明白的
5.decorate v．裝飾；裝修→decoration n．裝飾
6.reception n．接待；招待會(huì)；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptionist n．接待員；招待員
7.doubt n．懷疑；疑惑 vt.懷疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到懷疑的；不確定的→undoubtedly adv.確實(shí)地；毋庸置疑地
8.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還vt.幸免于→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
9.informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的
[用準(zhǔn)用活]
1.It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)
2.It is evident that he has no evidence to prove his honesty.(evidence)
3.All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)
4.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)
5.Luckily, Bill survived the terrible car crash on the high way last week and he was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)
6.It's reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team selection will be made tomorrow. (select)
?
1.分詞形式的形容詞
①amaze→amazing→amazed
②inspire→inspiring→inspired
③excite→exciting→excited
④interest→interesting→interested
⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled
2.以-ence結(jié)尾的名詞集錦
①evident→evidence　　 　 　根據(jù)；證據(jù)
②consequent→consequence 結(jié)果
③convenient→convenience 便利；方便
④absent→absence 缺乏；缺席
⑤competent→competence 能力；勝任
3. “爭(zhēng)論”容易傷和氣
①debate v．& n．　　　辯論；爭(zhēng)論
②argue v. 爭(zhēng)論
③discuss v. 討論
④quarrel v．& n. 爭(zhēng)吵
⑤dispute v．& n. 爭(zhēng)論

(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高
先 寫 對(duì)
再 用 準(zhǔn)
第一組
1.in_search_of　　　　　尋找
2.belong_to 屬于
3.in_return 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)
4.think_highly_of 看重；器重
5.at_war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
6.less_than 少于
　　My grandpa got down to protecting cultural relics at ①less_than 20 and that was a time when China was ②at_war. He often said that cultural relics ③belonged_to human beings and that it was his duty to protect them. He, together with his colleagues, spared no pains protecting them. As a consequence, he ④was_highly_thought_of and was awarded a medal for his work.
第二組
1.serve_as　　　 　　　充當(dāng)；起作用
2.look_into 調(diào)查；審查
3.rather_than 而不是；與其說……不如說……
4.take_apart 拆開
5.add_..._to_..._ 把……加到……上
6.by_the_light_of 借助……的光線
　　The old piano I bought years ago took up too much room, so ①by_the_light_of the room, I ②took it apart. I sold it to a waste recycling center at a low price. As there is not much furniture in my house, the wooden box ③serves_as both a bench and a table.

?
1.“at＋n.”短語(yǔ)薈萃
①at war　　處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)?、赼t hand　在身邊；在附近
③at length 最后；詳細(xì)地 ④at sea 在大海上；在航行
⑤at work 在工作 ⑥at peace 處于和平時(shí)期


2. 大家一起看(look)過來
①look into　　　 調(diào)查；審查　 ②look forward to　盼望
③look through 快速看；瀏覽 ④look up to 尊敬
⑤look down upon 瞧不起 ⑥look out for 警惕


(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高
背 原 句
明 句 式
學(xué) 仿 寫
1.Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。
could not/never have done“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，表示對(duì)過去的否定推測(cè)。
我以前也經(jīng)常吃中餐，但從沒有想到真正的中式宴席會(huì)那么豐盛。
I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could_not_have_imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.
2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫無(wú)疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。
There is no doubt that ...“毫無(wú)疑問……”。
越來越多的人意識(shí)到了健康的重要性。毫無(wú)疑問，健康比財(cái)富重要。More and more people have realized the importance of health. There_is_no_doubt_that health is more important than wealth.
3.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。
“疑問詞＋to do”在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
我很榮幸在這里和大家交流在高中要學(xué)習(xí)什么的看法。
It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what_to_learn in senior high school.


考點(diǎn)新組合
閱讀微技能
　　Having removed from his hometown to the city, Zhang Qiang didn't know what to do? at first. Under the guidance of his friend Li Ping，he made ________? fortune by doing business.He launched a campaign which was designed to help those in need in return for the society. He has done so much for the poor in his community that we can't think highly of him enough?.
1.把①處what to do改為賓語(yǔ)從句 what_he_should_do。
2.②處應(yīng)填的詞為 a。
3.③處can't think highly of him enough表示最高級(jí)意義，在此意為“怎樣高度評(píng)價(jià)他都不過分”。

1．remove vt.& vi.移動(dòng)；去除；拿走；開除；免職；脫去(衣物)；搬遷
[一詞多義]　寫出下列句中remove的含義
①Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.拿走
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.開除；免職
③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬遷
④Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)去除
⑤The doctor asked Mr King to remove his trousers so that he could give him an examination.脫去(衣物)
⑥US President Donald Trump could only be_removed_from power once free elections were organised.
美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普只有在開始自由選舉時(shí)才能被免職。
[歸納拓展]
remove ... from ...　 　 　 把……從……移開/撤掉
remove sb. from one's post 撤職；開除
remove sb. from school 開除某人；勒令某人退學(xué)
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑慮
⑥The president could only be_removed_from power once free elections were organised.
總統(tǒng)只有在開始自由選舉時(shí)才能被免職。
2．design n．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思
(1)design sb. to do sth.　　　 打算讓某人從事某事
be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用來做某事
(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The Center offers programs designed to_challenge (challenge) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.(2018·北京高考)
②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
③On second thoughts, I have designed her to_take (take) the job.
補(bǔ)全句子
④She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was by_accident_or_by_design.
她剛好在我們正要離開時(shí)到達(dá)，但我不能肯定這是出于偶然還是有意安排。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“故意與偶然”的詞語(yǔ)小結(jié)。
(1)故意地：①by design?、趏n purpose　③deliberately
(2)偶然地：①by chance?、赽y accident　③accidentally
3．in return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)
in return for ...　 作為……的交換；作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答
in turn 輪流；依次；反過來
by turns 輪流；時(shí)而……時(shí)而……
[多角練透]
選用上述短語(yǔ)填空
①In_return_for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
②He spends too much time on maths, and this in_turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
單句寫作
③你提到作為回報(bào)你想教我英語(yǔ)，這正是我所渴望的。
You mentioned that you would like to teach_me_English_in_return,_which is exactly what I am dying for.
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　試根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列“in＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)：
①in case　 　　以防萬(wàn)一　 ②in advance　 　事先；提前
③in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 ④in order 井井有條
⑤in place 在正確位置 ⑥in reality/fact 事實(shí)上
⑦in short/brief 總而言之 ⑧in particular 特別

4．疑問詞＋to do
In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to_believe.
在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。
“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。不定式必須用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)而不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。
①I really don't know whether I will accept her invitation or not.
＝I really don't know whether_to_accept her invitation or not.
我真的不知道我是否將接受她的邀請(qǐng)。
②Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to_say (say)．
看到舞臺(tái)下有那么多的觀眾，他太緊張了以至于不知道該說什么。
③When_and_where_to_hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.
何時(shí)、何地舉行會(huì)議仍然有待于進(jìn)一步討論。
考點(diǎn)新組合
閱讀微技能
　　As is known to all, cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals, so they are well worth protecting. However, some people are in search of? them and take possession of them illegally. Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from ________ (destroy)?. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.
1.用短語(yǔ)替換①處are in search of: search_for。
2.②處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為 being_destroyed。
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE？(　C　)
A.Cultural relics belong to individuals.
B.We don't have to protect cultural relics.
C.All of us should make all efforts to protect cultural relics.
D.The government should ignore the thing that someone takes possession of cultural relics illegally.
5.worth prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值；作用adj.[古]值錢的
(1)be (well) worth doing　　 　 　 ……(非常)值得被做
be worth＋n. 值得……；值……
(2)be worthy
(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The West Lake is very beautiful and is well worth visiting (visit)．
一句多譯
既然你對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)文化感興趣，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日很值得你體驗(yàn)。②Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is_well_worth_experiencing.(worth)
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.(worthy)
④Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is_well_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival.(worthwhile)
6．survive vt.比……活得長(zhǎng)；(經(jīng)過……)活(保存)下來vi.幸免；幸存；生還
(1)survive sth.　　　　 幸免于；從……中挺過來/活過來
survive on 依靠……生存下來
A survive B (by ...) A比B活得長(zhǎng)(……)
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]殘存物
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?
②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.
③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．
補(bǔ)全句子
④Of all the museum's paintings, only one survived_the_fire.
在博物館所有的繪畫作品中，僅有一幅幸免于火災(zāi)。
[名師指津]　survive 表示“幸免于”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，因而不需要加多余的介詞in, from等。
7．belong to屬于；為……的一員
(1)belong to表示“是……的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
(2)belongings n． 財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Nothing can change the fact that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
②As is known to us, China is a country belonging (belong) to the Third World.
③Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
④A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging to the cat family.
→A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that_belongs_to the cat family.
[名師指津]　belong to中to為介詞，后接名詞的普通格，或代詞賓格。作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
8．in search of尋找；搜尋；尋求
(1)in one's search for　　　　 尋找
(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身
search for＝look for 尋找
search ...for ... 為找到……而搜查……
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.
②I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)
③Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber.
一句多譯
救援人員徒手移開磚塊和石頭，搜尋地震中的幸存者。
④The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_search_of any survivor in the earthquake. (search n．)
⑤The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search n．)
⑥The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search v．)
[名師指津]　search前有the, a或one's等限定詞時(shí)，介詞常用for; in search of結(jié)構(gòu)中search前不帶任何限定詞。search作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，search的賓語(yǔ)是指搜查的范圍，可以是人、物或地點(diǎn)；而要搜尋要找的人或物時(shí)，要加介詞for。
9．There is no doubt that ...“毫無(wú)疑問……”
There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫無(wú)疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。
(1)There is no doubt that ... 意為“毫無(wú)疑問……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說明doubt的內(nèi)容。
(2)There is some doubt whether ...　 有……疑問
I have no doubt that ... 我確定/相信……
(3)I don't/never doubt that ... 我確信……
(4)I doubt whether/if ... 我懷疑是否……
①There_is_no_doubt_that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners. (2018·6月浙江高考寫作)
毫無(wú)疑問，我與外國(guó)人交流幾乎沒有什么困難。
②I don't doubt that my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt whether/if he can come on time.
我確信爸爸會(huì)來看我的演出，但我不確定他能否按時(shí)來。
③There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school.
對(duì)于秋季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否會(huì)在我們學(xué)校舉行我們還有些懷疑。
[名師指津]　當(dāng)doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，從句用whether或if引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)doubt用于否定句或疑問句時(shí)，從句用that引導(dǎo)。


[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．There is no doubt that these cultural relics belonging (belong) to the state should be returned.
2．—What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It is worth reading (read) a second time.
3．Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.
4．Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe place in the bedroom.
5．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to_survive (survive) without friends in life.
6．Mr. Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.
7．There were so many people at the entrance (enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.
8．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars.
9．These are gestures of genuine friendship with no favours expected in return.
10．There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.
11．In the Olympic Games, he ran with amazing (amaze) speed and won the first place.
12．To be honest, it was not the child's fault. It was his parents who were (be) to blame.
13．After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes from the table.
14．The two countries have been at war for many years. People there are suffering a lot.
15．Her colleagues thought highly (high) of her though she herself didn't think she had done anything special.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子
1．毫無(wú)疑問，我們會(huì)選出最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來參加即將到來的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(doubt)
There_is_no_doubt_that we will select the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.
2．決定去哪里度假后，我們就忙于準(zhǔn)備工作。(疑問詞＋不定式)
Having decided where_to_go_on_holiday,_we were busy in preparing.
3．由于有那么多的噪音，我們不可能聽見他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁础?could not have done)
As there was so much noise, we couldn't_have_heard_what_they_were_talking_about.
4．外教在我們學(xué)校工作還不到一年。(less than)
Our foreign teacher has been working in our school for_less_than_one_year.
5．熬過那個(gè)晚上，我們相信其他一切都會(huì)好的。(survive)
Having_survived_that_night,_we were confident that everything else would be all right.
6．這對(duì)夫妻搜遍了整個(gè)廚房來尋找丟失的戒指，但是徒勞無(wú)功。(search)
The couple searched_the_whole_kitchen_for_the_lost_ring,_but in vain.
7．他們彼此討論了有關(guān)環(huán)境保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的問題。(debate with sb. about/on sth.)
They debated_with_each_other_about/on_the_environment_protection and economic growth.
8．我的同桌給了我許多幫助，卻從沒求過任何回報(bào)。(in return)
My deskmate offered me a lot of help, but_never_asked_for_anything_in_return.
Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯
1．The question is how we can find him as soon as possible.
→The question is how_to_find him as soon as possible.
2．他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮。
①His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.(worth)
②His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)
③His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)
④It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_consider his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile)
3．設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目本來是要幫助那些困難的學(xué)生，結(jié)果卻和計(jì)劃的不一樣。
①This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just doesn't work out as planned. (定語(yǔ)從句)
②This project_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just doesn't work out as planned. (分詞作定語(yǔ))
4．所有的村民出發(fā)尋找丟失的男孩，但是沒找到。(search)
①All the villagers went out in_search_of_the_lost_boy,_but in vain.(search n．)
②All the villagers went out in_their_search_for_the_lost_boy,_but in vain.(search n．)
③All the villagers went out to_search_for_the_lost_boy,_but in vain.(search v．)
[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]
練(一)　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度
(限時(shí)：25分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空
As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this __1__ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my __2__ was left on the side of the road for dead.That was all it took; one year and one person __3__ everything.
Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who __4__ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything.When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they __5__ her.And if students needed __6__， they went looking for her.I didn't __7__ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone __8__ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of __9__！ We also had two classes __10__.There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When an exam finished, it became a __11__ that she got the top grade and it didn't __12__ to my classmates whether I was right there, __13__ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and __14__ her! I was left being denied my presence.__15__， I felt like not trying anymore.
I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was __16__ anymore.Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) __17__ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to __18__.It finally hit me that Jenny __19__ the attention she got.She showed me how big the world is and how __20__ a world I used to live in.I'll do my best because I know it will pay off.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。班上新來的一位同學(xué)讓“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。
1．A.lesson　　　 B．course
C．plan D．excuse
解析：選A　此處指的是文章首句提到的“they realize there will always be someone who is better”這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。
2．A.sympathy B．trust
C．respect D．pride
解析：選D　由第8空前的“a model student”和下文同學(xué)們對(duì)“我”的態(tài)度可知，自從班上有了這個(gè)優(yōu)秀的珍妮，“我”就尊嚴(yán)掃地了。
3．A.proved B．remembered
C．changed D．checked
解析：選C　由下一段的內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)人在一年中改變了原來的一切。
4．A.only B．still
C．never D．a(chǎn)lways
解析：選D　由本空后的“had useful comments about everything”可知，她在課堂上總是踴躍舉手。
5．A.called on B．interrupted
C．supported D．cared about
解析：選A　由上句的“had useful comments about everything”和本空前的“needed”可知，當(dāng)老師需要人來回答難題時(shí)，他們就會(huì)叫她。
6．A.friends B．a(chǎn)nswers
C．news D．money
解析：選B　與上句構(gòu)成并列。當(dāng)學(xué)生們有問題解答不出來時(shí)，他們會(huì)向珍妮請(qǐng)教。
7．A.hate B．hurt
C．stop D．follow
解析：選A　由本空后“but I admit ...annoyed”可知，她搶了“我”的風(fēng)頭，“我”雖不恨她，但“我”承認(rèn)她的存在惹惱了“我”。
8．A.protected B．noticed
C．missed D．served
解析：選B　由本空前的“a model student”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原來是學(xué)生們的楷模，大家的聚焦點(diǎn)在“我”這兒。
9．A.somewhere B．everywhere
C．nowhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere
解析：選C　由第3空前后的內(nèi)容可知，珍妮突然就出現(xiàn)了。
10．A.first B．a(chǎn)gain
C．a(chǎn)lone D．together
解析：選D　由下句的“got to see”可知，我們?cè)谝黄鹕险n。
11．A.standard B．challenge
C．fact D．chance
解析：選C　本空后是所描述的一種狀況。
12．A.return B．matter
C．happen D．occur
解析：選B　由下句同學(xué)們的行為可知，“我”在不在場(chǎng)他們都覺得無(wú)所謂。
13．A.even if B．a(chǎn)s if
C．once D．since
解析：選A　由本空后的“also got excellent grades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同學(xué)們也無(wú)視“我”的存在。
14．A.ask B．help
C．remind D．control
解析：選A　由本空前的“cross”和第6空后的“l(fā)ooking for”可知，他們舍近求遠(yuǎn)地去問她問題。
15．A.Frightened B．Confused
C．Bored D．Heartbroken
解析：選D　由上幾句“我”遭遇的變化和本空后的“not trying anymore”可知，“我”很傷心。
16．A.laughing B．chatting
C．watching D．hosting
解析：選C　由第15空前的“I was left being denied my presence”可知，沒有人再關(guān)注“我”了。
17．A.decision B．a(chǎn)ttempt
C．speech D．a(chǎn)ppointment
解析：選C　由本空后的“discussed”可知，在畢業(yè)典禮上，珍妮作了演講。
18．A.break up B．give up
C．take off D．show off
解析：選D　由第16空前的“put on a show”和本空前的“hard work”可知，是努力學(xué)習(xí)才讓她成為了大伙兒的楷模，她并不是為了炫耀。
19．A.loved B．deserved
C．needed D．escaped
解析：選B　由上句的“hard work”可知，珍妮值得贏得大家的注意。
20．A.lonely B．small
C．peaceful D．dark
解析：選B　與本空前的“big”構(gòu)成對(duì)比，珍妮讓“我”明白世界很大，而“我”過去卻生活在很小的一個(gè)世界里。
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空
In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery.
The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat, __1__ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling__2__ (it) readers to check out books online and get them __3__ (deliver) to their homes at low prices.
To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library's official WeChat account, __4__ provides a list of books.After picking books, borrowers are required __5__ (present) the information such as their library membership cards, cellphone numbers and so on.The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments.Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most __6__ total.The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days.Readers now can borrow the library's most popular books in this way.The online books will be renewed and enriched __7__ (gradual) according to readers' borrowing habits and __8__ (prefer)．At the end of December, the library's old and classic books __9__ (put) online too, making the total number of books available and __10__ (bring) borrowers a lot of convenience.

1．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。此處指一款受歡迎的中國(guó)信息軟件。故填a。
2．its　考查代詞。此處作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用it的形容詞性物主代詞its修飾readers。
3．delivered　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：get ＋賓語(yǔ)＋過去分詞，此處表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填delivered。
4．which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處account是先行詞，指物，后接非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并且空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。
5．to present　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。require sb.to do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“要求某人做某事”。
6．in　考查介詞。in total為固定詞組，意為“總共”。
7．gradually　考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞，故填gradually。
8．preferences　考查名詞。根據(jù)habits可知此處表示“習(xí)慣和偏好”，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填preferences。
9．will be put　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填will be put。
10．bringing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幣c前面的making并列作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

練(二)　第四部分寫作增分專練——練規(guī)范
(限時(shí)：40分鐘)
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作
假定你是李華，擅長(zhǎng)中國(guó)國(guó)畫，且多次獲獎(jiǎng)。最近你創(chuàng)作了一幅作品。請(qǐng)你給負(fù)責(zé)下月舉辦青少年畫展的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫一封信，請(qǐng)他展覽你的作品，要點(diǎn)包括：
1．寫信目的；　2.作品簡(jiǎn)介；　3.期待回復(fù)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　







參考范文：
Dear Tom，
I am happy to know you are in charge of a teenager art exhibition next month. I wonder if you could do me a favor to have my painting displayed.
As you know, I am good at Chinese painting, some of which have won prizes. Recently I completed a new one about an old man fishing on the river. Seeing the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature. A photo of my painting is attached to the letter.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
It was one o'clock in the morning. In the Rivesville town art gallery, a window opened and a man came in. His name was Harry Black, and he was a thief. It was dark in_the_art_gallery,_but Harry had a light. He looked across the room at a painting.
“There it is！” he said.
Harry moved quickly across the room. He stood and looked at the painting.
“A million dollars for this？” he thought. “I don't understand it.”
But he took a knife from his coat. Then he took the painting very, very slowly from its frame. Harry went back across the room to the window, but he walked into a table. There was a beautiful blue glass vase on the table. It fell on the floor and broke into pieces. He ran across the_piece_of_glass to the window.
Harry rented a room in Mrs. Allen's house. He went quietly up to his room and closed the door. In his room, Harry took the painting from his bag. He wrapped it with a newspaper and put the newspaper under his bed.
In the morning, Janey Allen was putting old bottles into a box. On the TV, a_reporter was at the Rivesville art gallery. He was talking about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. Janey glanced at the_photo_of_the_blue_vase.
At that time Harry wasn't in_his_room. He was talking on his telephone. Janey was looking for old newspapers. Every Friday morning, she took them from every room in the house. Then later, the newspaper recycling truck arrived.
Janey opened Harry's door and looked into his room. She always took his old newspapers or bottles for recycling. She found a newspaper under Harry's bed. She put the old newspapers into a black recycling box. Then she ran from the house and saw the_truck. “Wait！” she said. And she quickly gave the box to one of the men.
Harry came back to the house. He saw the recycling truck, and Janey.
“The newspaper —！ Oh, no！” Harry said.
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。
Paragraph 1：
He chased after the truck.　


Paragraph 2：
Then Janey called the police on the telephone.　


參考范文：
Paragraph 1：
He chased after the truck. By coincidence, the traffic light in the nearest crossing turned red when the_truck was on the point of going through it. The truck having to stop, Harry managed to get close to it and reached the black recycling box. Having held the most expensive newspaper tightly under his arms, he got into a taxi immediately, not noticing a thin piece of glass drop. However, Jenny witnessed what had happened. Driven by curiosity, she homed in on the_piece_of_glass and remembered the photo of the blue vase, with her mouth wide open.
Paragraph 2：
Then Janey called the police on the phone. She informed the police of where the taxi was heading and the doubtful piece of glass she had just found. “It's exactly from the broken vase in_the_art_gallery,_I bet.” The policemen set off in no time. After thirty minutes or so, Harry, the hateful thief was caught when hiding the precious painting in a hut. Eventually, the painting was returned to the art gallery and Harry was punished for his greed.


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