Unit 1　Festivals around the world




一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯

Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)
[第一屏聽寫]
1．seasonal adj.　　　　　 季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的
2．a(chǎn)ncestor n. 祖先；祖宗
3．feast n. 節(jié)日；盛宴
4．skull n. 頭腦；頭骨
5．bone n. 骨；骨頭
6．rooster n. 雄禽；公雞
7．carnival n. 狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第二屏聽寫]
8．lunar adj.　　　 　　　 月的；月亮的；陰歷的
9．Easter n. (耶穌)復(fù)活節(jié)
10．parade n. 游行；閱兵；檢閱
11．Christian n. 基督徒；信徒
adj. 基督教的；信基督教的
12．blossom n. 花
vi. 開花
13．weave vt.&vi. 編織；(使)迂回前進(jìn)
14．herd n. 牧群；獸群　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)
[第三屏聽寫]
1．beautyn．　　　　　　 美；美人
2．harvestn．&vt.&vi. 收獲；收割
3．celebrationn. 慶祝；祝賀
4．huntern. 狩獵者；獵人
5．starvevi.&vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死
6．originn. 起源；由來；起因
7．religiousadj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的
8．beliefn. 信任；信心；信仰　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[第四屏聽寫]
9．trickn．　　　　　　　 詭計(jì)；惡作劇；竅門
vt. 欺騙；詐騙
10．poetn. 詩人
11．a(chǎn)rrivaln. 到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者
12．gainvt. 獲得；得到
13．independencen. 獨(dú)立；自主
14．independentadj. 獨(dú)立的；自主的
15．gathervt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集
16．a(chǎn)griculturen. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第五屏聽寫]
17．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.　 　 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的
18．a(chǎn)wardn. 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品
vt. 授予；判定
19．a(chǎn)dmirevt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕
20．energeticadj. 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的
21．clothingn. 衣服
22．customn. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗
23．worldwideadj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第六屏聽寫]
24．fooln．　　　　 　 　 愚人；白癡；受騙者
vt. 愚弄；欺騙
vi. 干傻事；開玩笑
adj. 傻的
25．permissionn. 許可；允許
26．parkingn. (汽車等)停放
27．a(chǎn)pologizevi. 道歉；辯白
28．drownvt.&vi. 淹沒；溺死；淹死
29．sadnessn. 悲哀；悲傷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第七屏聽寫]
30．obviousadj.　　　　 明顯的；顯而易見的
31．wipevt. 擦；揩；擦去
32．weepvi. 哭泣；流淚
n. 哭；哭泣
33．remindvt. 提醒；使想起
34．forgivevt. 原諒；饒恕
35．take_place 發(fā)生
36．in_memory_of 紀(jì)念；追念
37．dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾
38．play_a_trick_on 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第八屏聽寫]
39．look_forward_to　　　 期望；期待；盼望
40．day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天
41．a(chǎn)s_though 好像
42．have_fun_with 玩得開心
43．parking_lot 停車場
44．turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場
45．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行諾言
46．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏氣
47．set_off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸
48．remind_..._of_... 使……想起……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧
(一)分類識記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高
識
記
單
詞
寫
對
Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)
1.ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗
2.feast n. 節(jié)日；盛宴
3.carnival n. 狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會)
4.lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；陰歷的
5.parade n. 游行；閱兵；檢閱
6.blossom n. 花
vi. 開花
Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)
1.beautyn．美；美人
2.harvestn．&vt.&vi.
收獲；收割
3.huntern. 狩獵者；獵人
4.trickn. 詭計(jì)；惡作劇；竅門
vt. 欺騙；詐騙
5.clothingn. 衣服
6.worldwideadj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的
7.fooln. 愚人；白癡；受騙者
vt. 愚弄；欺騙
vi. 干傻事；開玩笑
adj. 傻的
8.wipevt. 擦；揩；擦去
9.weepvi. 哭泣；流淚
n. 哭；哭泣
核
心
單
詞
練
通
1.(2018·6月浙江高考寫作)From that voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also gained (獲得) some valuable experience.
2．It was obvious (明顯的) to the two children that their parents wished to be alone.
3．He placed tenth in the intel competition and was awarded (授予) twenty thousand dollars.
4.Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds (提醒) me of the responsibility I carry as a student.
5.As we know, it is difficult to get used to another country's customs (風(fēng)俗)．
6.The people gathered (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening.
7.The studies find that people who are able to forgive (原諒) feel less stress and less depression.
8．Many British people have much belief (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.
9.As we all know, Li Bai and Du Fu were both well-known Chinese poets (詩人)．

拓展單詞用活
[記全記牢]
1.admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admirationn．羨慕→admirableadj.令人羨慕的
2.celebration n．慶祝；祝賀→celebratev．慶祝；祝賀
3.starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→starvationn．餓死；挨餓
4.origin n．起源；由來；起因→originaladj.原始的；最初的→originallyadv.起初
5.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的→religionn．宗教信仰
6.arrival n．到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者→arrivevi.到達(dá)
7.independent adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的→independencen．獨(dú)立；自主→dependencen．依靠；依賴
8.agriculture n．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的
9.energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的→energyn．能量；精力
10.permission n．許可；允許→permitvt.許可n.許可證
11.apologize vi.道歉；辯白→apologyn．道歉
12.sadness n．悲哀；悲傷→sadadj.難過的；悲哀的
[用準(zhǔn)用活]
1.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)
2.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admire)
3.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)
4.It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don't have any original material about it.(origin)
5.Since the country gained its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)
6.Even if you have a permit,_I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)
7.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have starved to death. (starve)

?
1.“情感”真豐富①sadness　　　悲哀；悲傷
②sorrow 悲傷；悲痛
③shock 震驚；難過
④depression 沮喪；抑郁
⑤happiness 高興
⑥pleasure 愉快

2. 不要“騙；欺騙”信任你的人
①trick vt.　　　欺騙；詐騙
　　　n. 詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門
②cheat v. 欺騙；欺詐；作弊
　　　n. 欺騙(行為)；騙子
③fool vt. 愚弄；欺騙
　　　n. 愚人；白癡；受騙者
④deceive v. 欺騙；蒙騙
3.含-ious的形容詞一覽
①religious　　　宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的
②cautious 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的
③conscious 有意識的
④envious 忌妒的；猜忌的
⑤mysterious 神秘的
⑥ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的

(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高
先 寫 對
再 用 準(zhǔn)
第一組
1.take_place　　 　　　發(fā)生
2.in_memory_of_ 紀(jì)念；追念
3.dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾
4.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望
5.turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場
6.have_fun_with 玩得開心
7.remind_...of_... 使……想起……
　　Children's Day ①takes_place on June 1 every year and the children are usually ②looking_forward_to its coming. On Children's Day of this year, they ③dressed_up and ④turned_up at school very early. They were excited to watch the wonderful performance. It was obvious that they ⑤had_fun_with each other. They had some photos taken ⑥in_memory_of this day, which will⑦remind_them_of their happy childhood when they grow up.
第二組
1.play_a_trick_on_　　　搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑
2.day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天
3.keep_one's_word 守信用；履行諾言
4.hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏氣
5.set_off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸
　　Determined to make a breakthrough in his career, he works ①day_and_night in the company. Every morning he ②sets_off_ for the bus station to catch the early bus. He always ③keeps_his_word,_gaining the respect of his colleagues. However, he wouldn't like to be ④played_a_trick_on even on April Fool's Day.


?
1.word相關(guān)短語全接觸
①keep one's word　　　　履行諾言
②break one's word 違背諾言
③in other words 換句話說
④in a/one word 總之
⑤have a word with sb. 與某人交談
⑥have words with sb. 和某人吵架
2.“動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋of”短語集錦
①remind sb. of sth.　　　　提醒某人某事
②cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某種疾病
③accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪；指責(zé)某人做某事
④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
⑤rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物
⑥warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
⑦convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事


(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高
背 原 句
明 句 式
學(xué) 仿 寫
1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult tofind, especially during the cold winter months.
在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天，人們就會挨餓。
“主語＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式。
然而，一到達(dá)機(jī)場我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包丟了，很難再找到它。(2018·11月浙江高考寫作)
However, on arrival at the airport, I found my wallet gone and it was_hard_to_find.
2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。
either ...or ...意為“或者……或者……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。
課外活動(dòng)時(shí)，我通常或者去“英語角”，或者去體育館。
I often go to either_the_English_Corner_or_
the_gym as my after-class activities.
3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...
很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……
It＋be＋adj.＋that ..., it為形式主語。
顯而易見長江之旅將是更好的選擇。(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))
It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
4. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
當(dāng)她在人間時(shí)遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。
while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
當(dāng)我女兒彈鋼琴時(shí)，她總是像個(gè)鋼琴家一樣陶醉于其中。
My daughter is always lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano.





考點(diǎn)新組合
閱讀微技能
　　In ancient times, hunters would set off ________? mountains to hunt animals and they would hold celebrations after they caught animals，for at that time people would starve if food was difficult ________ (find)?. If they failed to catch animals，they would ask their families and friends to forgive them. Besides?， people were not allowed to play tricks on them.
1.①處填介詞 for。
2.②處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為to_find，為“主語＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式。
3.用高級短語替換③處Besides：In_addition。

1. forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原諒；饒?。幻獬?債務(wù))
forgive sb. sth.　　　　　　 原諒某人某事
forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事
forgive one's doing sth. 原諒某人做了某事
forgive and forget 不計(jì)前嫌
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①Being_forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.
②Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.
補(bǔ)全句子
③It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
不計(jì)前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣一個(gè)充滿競爭和壓力的社會中。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“原諒某人(做了)某事”的短語還有：pardon/excuse sb.for (doing) sth.等。
2．trick n．詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門vt.欺騙；詐騙
(1)play tricks/a trick on sb.　　　 搞惡作?。婚_玩笑
取笑某人
(2)trick sb.

[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①Don't take it seriously; she just wants to play tricks on you.
②He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.
③She was tricked out of her life savings.
補(bǔ)全句子
④No one likes to make friends with him, because he_likes_playing_a_joke_on/making_
fun_of_others.
沒有人喜歡和他交朋友，因?yàn)樗矚g取笑別人。
3．set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(煙花等)
[一詞多義]　寫出下列句中set off的含義
①Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出發(fā)；動(dòng)身
②Hong Kong's stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起
③On New Year's Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(煙花等)
[歸納拓展]
set off for　　　 動(dòng)身去(某地)
set aside 保留；儲蓄；忽視；不顧
set about 著手/開始做……(后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞)
set out 出發(fā)；開始做……(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)
set down 放下；記下
set up 建立；樹立；搭起
④After having a short rest, Jenny set out to_do (do) her homework.
＝After having a short rest, Jenny set about doing (do) her homework.
短暫休息了一會，珍妮開始做起了作業(yè)。
考點(diǎn)新組合
閱讀微技能
　　The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important Chinese traditional festival, ________? always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. While we are celebrating the festival, we have fun with our family?. For example, we usually sit together, and admire the beautiful moon up in the sky?. If someone can't turn up at the important festival, they often apologize to their family. It's natural that they miss their family very much.
1.①處應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞 which。
2.用省略句改寫句②：While_celebrating_the_festival,_we have fun with our family.
3.用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語改寫句③：For example, we usually sit together, admiring_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky.

4. remind vt.提醒；使想起
remind sb. of sth.　　　　　　　　 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)……
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
②Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
③The photo reminds us of what we did together during our winter vacation.
單句寫作
④這個(gè)結(jié)果將有助于你預(yù)測一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合適的鍛煉方式。
The result will help you to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind_you_of_suitable_ways_to_exercise.
5．a(chǎn)dmire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞；觀賞
(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.　　 因(做)某事羨慕某人
(2)admiration n. 欽佩；贊美；羨慕
with/in admiration 欽佩地
express/have admiration for sb./sth.
羨慕/欽佩某人/物
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.
②I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
補(bǔ)全句子
③My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English_very_much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞。
6．a(chǎn)pologize vi.道歉；辯白
(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n．　　　　　　　　　 道歉；辯白
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①The man apologized to me for stepping on my foot.
②Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.
③The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.
單句寫作
④我應(yīng)為星期五下午不能和你一起去書店向你道歉。(2016·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))
I owe_you_an_apology_ for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
7．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
(1)在look forward to中，to為介詞。
(2)look forward有時(shí)表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。
(3)在定語從句中常考查look forward to，其后的動(dòng)詞與to沒有任何關(guān)系。
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①He stood up and looked forward to_see (see) what was going on outside.
②The day we were looking forward to came (come) at last.
單句寫作
③我盼望早日收到你的回復(fù)。(2018·6月浙江高考寫作)
I'm looking_forward_to_receiving your earliest reply.
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　常見的含有介詞to的短語還有：
①be/get used to＝be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
②devote oneself to ... 致力于……
③get down to　　著手做……　　　 ④lead to　　導(dǎo)致
⑤object to 反對 ⑥appeal to 呼吁
8．turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場；開大(音量)；向上翻；被找到
[一詞多義]　寫出下列句中turn up的含義
①If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出現(xiàn)；到場
②I can't hear the music. Please turn up the radio.開大(音量)
③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻
④The missing book turned up three weeks later.被找到
[歸納拓展]
turn down　　　　　　　　 拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低
turn in 上交；拐入
turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造
turn over 翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變
turn off 關(guān)掉
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
⑤I often turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.
我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求助，結(jié)果在學(xué)習(xí)上不斷取得進(jìn)步。
9．while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
當(dāng)她在人間時(shí)遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。
[一詞多義]　寫出下列句中while的含義
①Some people waste food while others haven't enough.然而；可是
②While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I've missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá))
盡管；雖然
③While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.當(dāng)……時(shí)候
④While there is life, there is hope.只要
10．It＋be＋adj.＋that ..., it為形式主語
It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...
很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……
it作形式主語的常用句式：
(1)It be＋形容詞(possible, obvious, important ...)＋that從句
(2)It be＋過去分詞(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that從句
(3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that從句
(4)It be＋名詞短語(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder ...)＋that從句
①It is important that you (should)hand (hand) in your article before 28th, June.
在6月28號之前交上你的文章是很重要的。
②It_is_possible_that caffeine may cause birth defects in humans, too.(2018·11月浙江高考)
很可能咖啡因也會在人身上造成先天缺陷。
③It's_a_pity_that you've missed such a good chance.
你錯(cuò)過了這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會，真是遺憾。
④It_seems_that he has known everything.
他好像什么都已經(jīng)知道了。
[名師指津]　在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential ...＋that從句”中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。


[單元語基落實(shí)]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.
2．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)．
3．No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.
4．After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to_admire (admire) the scenery.
5．He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.
6．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is not surprising that losing weight is just his dream.
7．He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.
8．Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa at that time.
9．If you want to catch that train, you'd better set off for the station immediately.
10．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasn't turned up so far.
11．My request is that you should make an apology (apologize) to your teacher.
12．I like these photos and they can remind me of the life living in the countryside.
13．Since her arrival (arrive) at the company, she has re-organized several departments.
14．The character in the book was obviously (obvious) wrong but he didn't pick it out.
15．The Spring Festival is coming. I'm looking forward to returning (return) home.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子
1．隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們都長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
With_time_passing/going_by,_they have grown into big boys and big girls.
2．那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either ... or ...)
When the girl is happy, _she_either_sings_or_dances.
3．她愛這個(gè)男孩，好像她是他的母親一樣。(as if)
She loves the boy_as_if_she_were_his_mother.
4．很明顯你犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。下次要細(xì)心點(diǎn)！(obvious)
It_is_obvious_that you've made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time!
5．趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識。(while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young.
6．我們將在7月初放假，那時(shí)我們就可以在家好好休息了。(when)
We will have our holidays at early July, when_we_will_have_a_good_rest_at_home.
7．我們期待的暑假終于到了。(look forward to)
The summer vacation we_were_looking_forward_to_came at last.
8．我邀請你來參加我的生日聚會，我不知道你是否介意。(I wonder if)
I_wonder_if_you'd_mind_my/me_inviting_you to attend my birthday party.
Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.
→It_is_true_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主語)
2．It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated.
→The child has been badly treated, which_is_obvious_to_everyone.(定語從句)
→What_is_obvious_to_everyone is that the child has been badly treated.(主語從句)
3．The picture reminded him of his home and family in Paris.
→He was_reminded_of his home and family in Paris by the picture.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))
4．The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
→The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]
閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度
(限時(shí)：30分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·杭州模擬)Experts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies.Most time the task is easily accomplished with parents reading or talking to their babies.However, in some cases that is not possible due to busy work schedules or when kids are born deaf.Now, an adorable blue-eyed robot, a human avatar, and some high-tech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this important developmental task.
The Robot AVatar thermal-Enhanced system, or RAVE, is the brainchild of a team of researchers led by Laura-Ann Petitto, an educational neuroscientist, at Washington, D．C.'s Gallaudet University.The learning process begins when the robot's camera,
which is focused on the baby's face, detects tiny changes in his/her body temperature.This, combined with the baby's facial expression, causes the robot to turn its head and guide the baby's attention to a computer screen, on which a human avatar starts to communicate with the baby, much like a parent would.For example, if the baby points towards the screen, the avatar might respond, “Are you pointing to me？” and follow that up with a nursery rhyme, fairy tale, or some essential social communication, all in American Sign Language (ASL)．The “conversation” continues until the kid loses interest.
The researchers, who have been testing the system for three years, found that babies as young as 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL after interacting with RAVE for just a few minutes.Petitto says natural language, whether communicated through speech or sign, activates the same parts of the brain and believes the rhythmic motions prove the babies are learning the essential elements of communication.
What sets this technique apart from other methods, such as showing educational videos or television shows, is its interactive nature and real-time response to the baby's actions.The researchers say that while it is too early to determine the system's long-term influence on baby communication, the initial response has been very encouraging.Next, they plan to introduce an avatar that can both sign and speak to babies.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇科普說明文。文章主要介紹了一種可以幫助父母教嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)語言的系統(tǒng)，以及該系統(tǒng)的工作原理、效果評價(jià)和研究人員對這種技術(shù)的前景展望。
1．What can the RAVE system help parents do?
A．Improve babies' health condition.
B．Take good care of babies.
C．Develop babies' language skills.
D．Keep babies company.
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，專家認(rèn)為教孩子語言技能的最佳時(shí)間是孩子的嬰兒時(shí)期；結(jié)合第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知， RAVE系統(tǒng)可以幫助父母完成教嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)語言的任務(wù)，故C項(xiàng)正確。
2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．How babies learn ASL effectively.
B．How parents educate their babies.
C．How robots talk and read to babies.
D．How the RAVE system works.
解析：選D　段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二、第三句“The learning process ...much like a parent would.”可知，機(jī)器人的攝像頭可以檢測到嬰兒細(xì)微的體溫變化并與嬰兒的面部表情相結(jié)合，使機(jī)器人轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)頭部，引導(dǎo)嬰兒注意電腦屏幕，在電腦屏幕上，一個(gè)人類的形象開始與嬰兒交流，就像父母一樣；結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了RAVE系統(tǒng)的工作原理，故D項(xiàng)正確。
3．What indicates babies are learning with the help of the RAVE system?
A．Interest in videos and TV shows.
B．Changes in their body temperature.
C．Improvement in their natural language.
D．Hand movements in a rhythm like ASL.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“babies as young ...a few minutes”可知，在和這種系統(tǒng)交流互動(dòng)之后，嬰兒就會開始以類似于ASL的節(jié)奏晃動(dòng)他們的手，故D項(xiàng)正確。
4．What do the researchers think of the RAVE system?
A．Promising. B．Impractical.
C．Satisfactory. D．Disappointing.
解析：選A　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的第二、第三句“The researchers say ...can both sign and speak to babies.”可知，盡管對這種系統(tǒng)培養(yǎng)嬰兒交流技能的長期影響進(jìn)行評價(jià)為時(shí)過早，但是其初期的表現(xiàn)令人鼓舞。研究人員將在下一步推出可以用手語和口語與嬰兒交流的形象。據(jù)此可知，研究人員對這種系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展是充滿著希望的，A項(xiàng)意為“有前途的，有希望的”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。
B
Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.
Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That's true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.
So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens' closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight, family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression.And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.　
Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”
語篇解讀：研究表明，與朋友較少或者沒有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在長大后更健康。當(dāng)然，與朋友相處也有壞處。
5．Where can you probably read this passage?
A．Science fiction. B．Health column.
C．Fashion magazine. D．Entertainment newspaper.
解析：選B　文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹青少年時(shí)的友誼對青少年成年后健康的影響。據(jù)此可知，本文屬于健康知識類文章，故可判斷，本文可能選自“健康專欄”，故B項(xiàng)正確。
6．We can learn from Allen's study that ________.
A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships
B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health
C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27
D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthier
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whether teens held back ...sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他們的好朋友表達(dá)情感也會影響到其成年后的健康，那些壓抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D項(xiàng)正確。
7．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.
B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.
C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.
D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.
解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，與朋友相處的青少年在成年后會更加健康。C項(xiàng)意為“青少年時(shí)期的友誼會幫助青少年成為更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C項(xiàng)正確。
C
The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.
Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.
“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈從于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.
“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.
“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper-cuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.
語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了中國春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在逐漸消失的現(xiàn)象以及人們對此現(xiàn)象的不同觀點(diǎn)。
8．What Li Shunzhi said implies ________.
A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past
B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve
C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest
D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day
解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱的一位居民所說的這段話是在感慨今昔過年的差異，故選A。
9．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.
B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.
D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“My family has been preparing for ...”和“On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see ...”以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，張惠習(xí)慣和家人一起過春節(jié)，故選B。
10．What does the whole passage show?
A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before.
B．The Spring Festival is outdated now.
C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.
D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.
解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”， 并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講述了中國春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在逐漸消失這一現(xiàn)象，故選C。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
How to Lose the Weight Quickly
You know the drill when it comes to losing weight: take in fewer calories and burn more calories.__1__ If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.
Eat in front of mirrors and you'll lose weight
One study finds that eating in front of mirrors reduces the amount people eat by nearly one-third.Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.__2__
Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry
__3__ Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff, the less hungry they are and the more weight they lose — an average of 30 pounds each.One theory is that sniffing the food tricks the brain into thinking you're actually eating it.
__4__
Whether that's a floor, a couple of windows, or your car, a 150-pound person will burn about four calories for every minute spent cleaning.Scrub for 30 minutes and you could work off approximately 120 calories, the same number in a half-cup of frozen yogurt.
Stare at the color blue
There's a good reason you won't see many fast-food restaurants decorated in blue: it helps to control an appetite.So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blue while you eat, and cover your table with a blue tablecloth.__5__ Studies find they encourage eating.
A．You might feel silly, but it works.
B．Therefore, adjust your eating habits.
C．Wash something thoroughly once a week.
D．That's all it takes to lose as many pounds as possible.
E．On the contrary, avoid red, yellow, and orange in your dining areas.
F．In other words, it reminds you of why you're trying to lose weight in the first place.
G．But you also know that most diets and quick weight-loss plans don't work as promised.

1．選G　根據(jù)上文的“You know”及下文的“If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.”可推知，G項(xiàng)“但是，你也知道大部分的節(jié)食和快速減肥計(jì)劃并不像承諾的那樣有效”符合語境，所以選G項(xiàng)。
2．選F　根據(jù)上文的“Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.”可推知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“why you're trying to lose weight”與上文的“goals”相對應(yīng)，所以選F項(xiàng)。
3．選A　根據(jù)下文的“Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff ... an average of 30 pounds each.”并結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題“Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry”可推知，A項(xiàng)“你可能覺得(這種行為)可笑，但是它卻有效”符合語境，所以選A項(xiàng)。
4．選C　空處為本段的小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了清洗一些東西可以消耗大量的卡路里，從而有助于減肥，所以選C項(xiàng)作本段的小標(biāo)題。
5．選E　根據(jù)空后一句“Studies find they encourage eating.”并結(jié)合本段的小標(biāo)題“Stare at the color blue”可推知，此處表示與藍(lán)色相比，其他的顏色對食欲的影響，所以選E項(xiàng)。


英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部