2020版高考英語新設計一輪復習人教浙江專版講義：必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-學案下載-教習網(wǎng)

一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)
[第一屏聽寫]
1．mean adj.　　　　吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的
2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的
3．easy-going adj. 隨和的；溫和寬容的
4．self n. 自我；自身
5．selfish adj. 自私的
6．selfless adj. 無私的；忘我的
7．selflessly adv. 無私地；忘我地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[第二屏聽寫]
8．invader n．　　　　侵略者
9．republic n. 共和國；共和政體
10．principle n. 法則；原則；原理
11．livelihood n. 生計；謀生
12．mankind n. 人類
13．lawyer n. 律師
14．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的
15．fee n. 費(會費、學費等)；酬金　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[第三屏聽寫]
16．league n．　　　　同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會
17．Youth League 青年團
18．quote n. 引用語；語錄
19．release vt. 釋放；發(fā)行
20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子
21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動
22．a(chǎn)nti-[前綴] _反；抗；阻
23．a(chǎn)nti-black adj. 反黑人的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)
[第四屏聽寫]
1．quality n．　　　　質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)
2．warm-hearted adj. 熱心腸的
3．a(chǎn)ctive adj. 積極的；活躍的
4．devote vt. (與to連用)獻身；專心于
5．devoted adj. 忠實的；深愛的
6．found vt. 建立；建設
7．peaceful adj. 和平的；平靜的；安寧的
8．hopeful adj. 懷有希望的；有希望的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[第五屏聽寫]
9．youth n．　　　　　青年；青年時期
10．guidance n. 指導；領導
11．stage n. 舞臺；階段；時期
12．vote vt.&vi. 投票；選舉
n. 投票；選票；表決
13．a(chǎn)ttack vt. 進攻；攻擊；抨擊
14．equal adj. 相等的；平等的
15．willing adj. 樂意的；自愿的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[第六屏聽寫]
16．unfair adj.　　　　不公正的；不公平的
17．escape vi.&vt. 逃脫；逃走；避開；泄露
18．educate vt. 教育；訓練
19．educated adj. 受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的
20．beg vi. 請求；乞求
21．relative n. 親戚；親屬
22．reward n. 報酬；獎金
vt. 酬勞；獎賞　　　　　　　　　
[第七屏聽寫]
23．sentence vt.　　　　判決；宣判
24．president n. 總統(tǒng)；會長；校長；行長
25．opinion n. 意見；看法；主張
26．violence n. 暴力；暴行
27．cruelty n. 殘忍；殘酷
28．out_of_work 失業(yè)
29．a(chǎn)s_a_matter_of_fact 事實上　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[第八屏聽寫]

30．blow_up　　　　　使充氣；爆炸
31．in_trouble 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中
32．turn_to 求助于；致力于
33．lose_heart 喪失勇氣或信心
34．come_to_power 當權；上臺
35．set_up 設立；建立
36．be_sentenced_to 被判處……(徒刑)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧
(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高
識
記
單
詞
寫
對
Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)
1.mean adj.　吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的
2.quote n. 引用語；語錄
3.league n. 同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會
4.release vt. 釋放；發(fā)行
5.livelihood n. 生計；謀生
Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)
1.hopeful adj. 懷有希望的；有希望的
2.youth n. 青年；青年時期
3.willing adj. 樂意的；自愿的
4.unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的
5.beg vi. 請求；乞求
6.relative n．　親戚；親屬
7.warm-hearted adj.
熱心腸的
8.stage n. 舞臺；階段；時期
9.attack vt. 進攻；攻擊；抨擊
10.president n. 總統(tǒng)；會長；校長；行長
核心單詞練通

1.Tsinghua University, founded (建立) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.
2.Our company is more concerned with quality (質(zhì)量) than quantity.
3.They managed to escape (逃脫) from the burning building by breaking down the door.
4.The government rewarded (獎賞) him for saving the old man in the well.
5.Black people could not vote (選舉) or choose their leaders in the past.
6.We may have different opinions (看法) in organizing class activities.
7.He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced (判處) to six years in prison.
拓
展
單
詞
用
活
[記全記牢]
1.active adj.積極的；活躍的→actively adv.積極地；活躍地→activity n．活動
2.devote vt.獻身；專心于→devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的→devotion n．關愛；獻身；奉獻；忠誠
3.peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n．和平；平靜；和睦
4.guidance n．指導；領導→guide vt.帶領，引導 n．向?qū)?br /> 5.violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地
6.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同樣地；相等地；公平地
7.educate vt.教育；訓練→educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家
8.cruelty n．殘忍；殘酷→cruel adj.殘忍的；殘酷的
[用準用活]
1.In order to give her a good education,_her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)
2.China is known to be a peaceful country. It's been a model of peace in the world. (peace)
3.Bethune, a devoted friend of Chinese, devoted his life to helping Chinese. I really respect his devotion to medical work.(devote)
4.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)
5.He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)

?
1.“n.＋-ful→adj.”薈萃
①peace→peaceful　　　　　和平的
②pain→painful 痛苦的
③harm→harmful 有害的
④power→powerful 強大的
⑤meaning→meaningful 有意義的
⑥cheer→cheerful 歡樂的

2.后綴-ance高頻名詞全接觸
①guidance　　　　　指導；領導
②importance 重要；重要性
③ignorance 無知；愚昧
④significance 意義；重要性
⑤appearance 出現(xiàn)
⑥tolerance 寬容；容忍
3.“獎；獎賞”家族
①reward vt.　　　　酬勞；獎賞
n. 報酬；獎金
②award vt. 授予；獎給
n. 獎品；獎金
③prize n. 獎金；獎品
④bonus n. 獎金；紅利

(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高
先寫對
再用準
第一組
1.out_of_work　　　失業(yè)
2.in_trouble 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中
3.turn_to 求助于；致力于
4.lose_heart_ 喪失勇氣或信心
5.come_to_power 當權；上臺
6.as_a_matter_of_fact_ 事實上
　　The situation has become worse and worse since the new government ①came_to_power. I am ②out_of_work and feel at a loss what to do. I will ③turn_to my friend, Mary for advice tomorrow, who always encourages me not to ④lose_heart. She told me I should be hopeful about the future when I am ⑤in_trouble.
第二組
1.blow_up　　　　　　　　使充氣；爆炸
2.set_up 設立；建立
3.be_sentenced_to 被判處……(徒刑)
4.be_willing_to_do 愿意做……
5.be_in_prison 坐牢
6.in_one's_opinion/view 在某人看來
7.fight_for 為……而戰(zhàn)
　　Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be equal. He ①set_up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. One day, one of his supporters helped him ②blow_up the government buildings to ③fight_for their rights. Unfortunately, he ④was_sentenced_to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.

?
1.“in＋n.”短語面面觀
①in trouble　在困境中　?、趇n danger　處于危險中
③in return 作為回報 ④in detail 詳細地
⑤in order 井然有序 ⑥in place 在適當?shù)奈恢?br /> ⑦in vain 徒勞地 ⑧in peace 平靜地
2.“動詞＋to”短語薈萃
①turn to　　求助于；致力于　?、趏bject to　反對
③refer to 談到；涉及；參閱 ④point to 指向
⑤belong to 屬于 ⑥stick to 堅持；忠于
⑦see to 處理；料理 ⑧come to 共計；蘇醒

(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高
背原句
明句式
學仿寫
1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress ...
過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權利，阻擋了我們的進步……
主語是時間或地點名詞，謂語是see, find等動詞，表示經(jīng)歷或目睹了某事。
近幾年一些環(huán)境災難大規(guī)模地出現(xiàn)，專家們預測更壞的局面即將來臨。
The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.
2.... only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。
only修飾狀語放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。
只有你來中國的時候，你才能體驗中國的飲食文化。(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)
Only_when_you_come_to_China_can_you_experience Chinese food culture.
3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次給旅行團作講解時，我的心情很不好。
the first time “第一次……”，引導時間狀語從句。
第一次比賽失敗，我們都感到很沮喪，因為我們都全身心地為此做了充分準備。
The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_we all felt very depressed, because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.

考點新組合
閱讀微技能
　　The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. As for his daily life, he is in great trouble. For example, only when he turns to the computer is it possible for him to speak, read and write?. However, he devotes________(he)? to the study of science and his contributions to the world have no equal. In my opinion, nothing could be in reward for his contributions ________? science.
1.把句①改為正常語序：For_example,_it_is_possible_for_him_to_speak,_read_and_write_only_when_he_turns_to_the_computer.
2.②處應填詞的正確形式為 himself。
3.③處應填介詞 to。

1．devote vt.獻身；專心于
(1)devote ... to ...　　　　把……奉獻于……
devote oneself to 獻身于……；致力于……
(2)devoted adj. 忠實的；深愛的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 專心于(做)某事；
奉獻于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 關愛；關照；奉獻；忠誠
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①Once married, Jo devoted her whole life to looking after children and being a full time homemaker.
②Devoting (devote) herself/Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
③To be honest, Li Lei is my devoted (devote) friend.
④Almost all the students in our school are moved by Jack's devotion (devote) to his teaching work.
補全句子
⑤You will never gain success unless you are_fully_devoted_to your work.
除非你完全專注于你的工作，不然你永遠不會獲得成功。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　以下短語中to是介詞，不是不定式符號，后接動詞時應用動名詞形式。
①look forward to doing sth.　　　　　盼望做某事
②object to doing sth. 反對做某事
③get down to doing sth. 開始做某事
④pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
⑤be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 習慣于做某事
2．equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；勝任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物
(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.　等于/勝任(做)某事without equal 無與倫比
equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物
(2)equality n. 平等
equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①His paintings are without equal in the Western world.
②Nobody can equal him in intelligence.
③Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.
單句寫作
④其次，要積極向上和開心，因為你的心理健康和身體健康同等重要。
For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to_your_physical_
health.
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“勝任……”的其他常見表達：
①be up to　　?、赽e fit for　　　③be qualified for
3．reward n．報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞
(1)as a reward (for ...)　作為(對……的)報酬/獎賞
in reward for 為酬謝……；作為……的獎勵
(2)reward sb. with ... for sth.
為某事而用……酬謝某人
(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意義的
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness.
②He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
③They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.
單句寫作
④你提到你可以教我英語作為回報，這恰恰正是我想要的。
You mentioned that you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which is exactly what I want.
4．in trouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中
ask for trouble　　　　　　自找麻煩；自討苦吃
get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻煩
have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.
做某事方面有困難/麻煩
take the trouble to do sth. 不怕費事或困難盡力做某事
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①If you are in trouble, we are willing to lend you a hand.
②Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.
③You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.
④Thanks for the trouble you have taken to_help (help) us.
補全句子
⑤What worries me a lot is that I am_really_having_trouble_in_collecting_information_
and_using_language.
讓我十分擔心的是，我在收集信息和使用語言方面確實有困難。
5．turn to求助于；翻到(書的某頁)；致力于；查閱；轉向
[一詞多義]　寫出下列句中turn to的含義
①He is ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him.求助于
②After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.轉向
③You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查閱
④Please turn to page 40.翻到
[歸納拓展]
turn down　　　關??；拒絕
turn away 拒絕……入內(nèi)；把……打發(fā)走
turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大
turn out 證明是；結果是；趕走；生產(chǎn)
turn over 打翻；翻身；移交
⑤Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned_out perfect.(2017·北京高考書面表達)
一些妥協(xié)是不可避免的，但視頻證明是極好的。
6．the first time引導時間狀語從句
I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.
第一次給旅行團作講解時，我的心情很不好。
有類似用法的詞語還有：
(1)each/every time　　　每次……時
next time 下次……時
the last time 上次……時
(2)一……就……
①The_first_time_I_went_there,_they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)
我第一次去那里時，他們住在一個小房子里，有狗、鴨子和其他動物。
②Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers.
每次我在公園里看到這位老人時，他都在專注地讀報紙。
[名師指津]　the first time 表示“第一次”，在句中可作賓語、表語，還可以用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。for the first time 表示“第一次”，獨立作狀語，不引導從句。
③He became interested in the young teacher's lesson the_first_time he attended his class.He was so excited in class for_the_first_time.
他第一次上課時就對這位年輕老師的課感興趣。他第一次上課這么興奮。
7．“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句式
...only_then_did_we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。
only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時，句子需要部分倒裝。
①Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend those days together happily. (2014·天津高考書面表達)
只有通過相互理解、彼此學習我們才能一起開心地度過那些美好的日子。
②There's no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will_we_achieve_our_dreams. (2015·湖南高考滿分作文)
不可否認，只有我們以正確的方式處理和克服大量的困難我們才會實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。
[名師指津]　(1)“only＋從句”放在句首時，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝；(2)only 放在句首修飾主語時不用倒裝。
③Only a few of the children haven't yet got a chance of being educated.
仍有少數(shù)兒童未得到受教育的機會。

考點新組合
閱讀微技能
　　We have reached a stage________? we must take effective measures to protect the environment from going bad to worse. Now, anyone who? does harm to our environment won't escape being punished. And the past few months have witnessed changes in the environment. The air quality, ________? is shown in the report, has improved gradually.
1.①處應填關系詞 where。
2.用高級詞匯替換anyone who：whoever。
3.③處應填 as。

8.escape v．& n．逃脫；逃生；泄露；被遺忘；逃走；避開
(1)escape (doing) sth.　　　逃避(做)某事
escape from 從……逃脫；逃避
(2)a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.
②Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.
寫出加黑單詞在語境中的含義
③Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遺忘

9．擬人修辭手法
The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權利，阻擋了我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。
(1)see意為“見證，目睹，經(jīng)歷”時，常以表示時代、年代、世紀或地點的名詞作主語，表示某時或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”了某事。
(2)與see用法相同的動詞有find, witness, say, experience等，這些詞在句中作謂語，用物作主語時，表示一種擬人的手法，以增添語言色彩，使表達更形象。
①The_year_1949_saw_the_founding of the People's Republic of China.
1949年見證了中華人民共和國的建立。
②The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen saw/witnessed_many_great_historic_
events.
天安門前的這兩只石獅目睹了許多重大的歷史事件。

[單元語基落實]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Under our teacher's careful guidance (guide), we finished our homework in advance.
2．The man should be condemned for his cruelty (cruel) to his wife.
3．It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence (violent) is shown on television.
4．He was_attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.
5．If we can't finish the work on time, we will get into trouble.
6．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape being_fired (fire) by his boss.
7．With the speeches finished, we voted to_choose (choose) the monitor.
8．People in all countries want a peaceful (peace) world rather than one filled with wars.
9．Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years, he is still hopeful (hope)．
10．High school education (educate) is very important for students, because it can help them to choose their future.
11．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.
12．The company, founded (found) last year, has gained a good reputation in society.
13．When your students do what you want them to do, praise them generously (generous)．
14．This position is equally (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has work experience.
15．Mr. Smith is a lonely creature, for he has neither friends nor relatives (relative)．
Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關結構補全句子
1．這是一個沒有收音機、沒有電話，也沒有電視的時期。(This was a time when)
This_was_a_time_when_there_were_no_radios,_no telephones or no TV sets.
2．只有在那時我才意識到與所有的朋友脫離關系，從不與他們聯(lián)系是愚蠢的。(only引起的倒裝句)
Only_then_did_I_realize_that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.
3.我第一次在會議廳演講時非常緊張。(the first time)
I was very nervous the_first_time_I_gave_a_speech_in_the_meeting_hall.
4.當他的親戚朋友向他求助時，他總是樂意幫助他們。(turn to; willing)
When his relatives and friends turn_to_him_for_help,_he is_always_willing_to_give them a hand.
5．這座古廟見證了過去二百年里這個村莊的巨大變遷。(see)
The_old_temple_has_seen_great_changes_of_the_village in the past two hundred years.
6．直到那個時候，我才意識到幫助有困難的人感覺多么美妙。(in trouble)
Only then did I realize what a good feeling it_was_to_have_helped_someone_in_trouble.
7．不要失去信心。你為什么不給自己再一次嘗試？(lose heart)
Don't_lose_heart. Why not give yourself another try?
8．他失業(yè)已經(jīng)三年了，到現(xiàn)在還沒找到工作。(out of work)
He_has_been_out_of_work_for_three_years and hasn't yet found a job.
9．瑪麗把全部時間和精力都投入到了工作中，因此，她得到老板的贊揚。(devote ... to)
Mary_has_devoted_all_her_time_and_energy_to_her_work,_so she was praised by her boss.
10．這是魯迅先生曾住過的地方。(定語從句)
This is the place where_Mr._Lu_Xun_once_lived/in_which_Mr._Lu_Xun_once_lived.
Ⅲ.一句多譯/句型轉換
1．我送給他一本從上海買的書來答謝他的幫助。
①I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n．)
②As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai. (reward n．)
③I rewarded_him_with_a_book which I bought from Shanghai for his help. (reward v．)
2．I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my job-seeking.
→Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking did_I_realize_knowledge_is_valuable.
→It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_job-seeking_that I realized knowledge is valuable.(強調(diào)句型)
3．The government came to power two years ago.
→The government has_been_in_power for two years.
4．He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.
→Devoting_himself_to_community_activities,_he was praised by the people around.(devote vt.)
→Devoted_to_community_activities,_he was praised by the people around.(devoted adj.)
[高考拆組訓練]
閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度
(限時：30分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
In the mornings Alain Pepin works in a surveying office, doing clerical (文書的) work, but in the afternoons and at weekends he does something much more exciting — he is an underwater stuntman (特技演員). In this week's article he tells us what a summer day in his life is like.
What time do you get up?
A summer day for me starts around 7 am. I have breakfast and ride my bike to work. I start work at 8 am. I spend all morning in front of my network computer working until lunchtime.
What do you do after work?
Well, I leave the office at 1 pm and have lunch. If the weather is fine, I pack my equipment and set off to the location of the stunt. When I get there, I set up the equipment and get into the water. This is when the fun starts. I move about in and under the water in a wetsuit and helmet (潛水服和頭盔) performing tricks. It's quite tiring though, because each stunt is different and takes a different length of time. A photo shoot usually takes a long time to complete because everything has to be perfect.
What do you do when you are not diving?
I enjoy water-skiing, kayaking and snorkelling (帶呼吸管潛泳). I spend most of my spare time, however, planning, practicing and training for my stunts.
How do you like working underwater?
I love it. It can be a bit boring in the winter, though, when the weather is cold. It is difficult to get a swimming pool all to myself so I can practice. But when I'm diving, I really enjoy it. Every time I come home after work, I feel full of energy and I have a great sense of achievement.

1．The clerical work Alain Pepin does ________.
A．is about sports　　　　B．pays very well
C．is a full-time job D．has to be finished online
解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“In the mornings Alain Pepin ...doing clerical (文書的) work”和第二段的“I spend all morning in front of my network computer working until lunchtime.”可知，Alain Pepin早上在一個調(diào)查部門工作，他的工作需在線完成。
2．According to Alain Pepin, working underwater is ________.　
A．fairly easy B．full of danger
C．quite interesting D．perfect for everyone
解析：選C　推理判斷題。由第三段的“This is when the fun starts.”和最后一段Alain Pepin對水下工作的看法“I feel full of energy and I have a great sense of achievement”可知，他認為在水下工作非常有趣。
3．We can say that Alain Pepin ________.
A．leads a double life
B．should choose a better job
C．needs to plan for the future
D．is always ready to help others
解析：選A　推理判斷題。第一段描述Alain Pepin早上做文書工作，下午和周末卻是做水下特技表演工作，由這兩種工作性質(zhì)的反差可知，他過著一種雙面生活。
B
When Sarah Hansen first came to Bonnie Schlachte's ballet studio, she jokingly called herself a “weeble-wobble”， telling her ballet teacher that she would fall when she tried to walk.“She couldn't walk across the room without holding onto something，” recalled Schlachte.“She would immediately fall.”
Hansen was only in middle school, but a progressive neurological (神經(jīng)性的) disease prevented her from walking, let alone doing ballet.But Hansen had a strong spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet.Hansen took weekly group classes at Schlachte's ballet studio called Ballet for all Kids, a studio that teaches children with and without disabilities.Soon after she began classes and private lessons, her family saw a vast improvement in her ability to move.
She worked tirelessly in the studio, focusing on what her instructor wanted from her.“At the time, her foot wouldn't fully rest on the floor，” explained Schlachte.“That's why she couldn't stand on her own if there was no support.” Schlachte pushed her student, explaining to Hansen that her brain has neuroplasticity (神經(jīng)可塑性), so eventually it will receive the message.
Holding a degree in psychology, Bonnie Schlachte was the perfect person to push Hansen to do her best.Schlachte put herself through college with dance and theater scholarships.After graduation, she came across a chance to help children with disabilities.She fell in love with and chose to focus on jobs in that field.
Years later, Schlachte found herself watching and celebrating Hansen, who at one point could barely walk, but now could move across the floor on her own two feet.“One day, her ankle dropped, and she put her whole foot on the ground，” said Schlachte.“I was crying and her mom was crying.It was a great moment.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，從小患有神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病的Sarah Hansen不能走路，然而她卻喜歡跳芭蕾。在老師的耐心教導和自己的努力下，她終于能夠獨立行走了。
4．Why did Sarah Hansen call herself a “weeble-wobble”？
A．She had difficulty in walking.
B．She was a poor ballet dancer.
C．She had no idea about her brain.
D．She made slow progress at school.
解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“telling her ballet teacher that she would fall when she tried to walk”可知，當她走路時，她就會摔倒，這是她稱呼自己為weeble-wobble的原因。
5．What kind of person was Sarah Hansen?
A．Energetic and confident.
B．Optimistic and generous.
C．Independent and out-going.
D．Determined and hard-working.
解析：選D　推理判斷題。由第二段的“But Hansen had a strong spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet”和第三段的第一句可推知，她是一個意志堅定而且勤奮的人。
6．What made Schlachte and Hansen's mother cry?
A．Hansen's degree in psychology.
B．Hansen's improvement in moving.
C．Hansen's willingness to learn ballet.
D．Hansen's winning dance scholarships.
解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“could move across the floor on her own two feet”和“she put her whole foot on the ground”可知，Hansen能夠自己走路了，她在走路方面取得的進步讓她的老師和母親喜極而泣。
C
Born in London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century.In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H．M.S. Rattlesnake.The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas.This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career.The voyage lasted four years, during which time he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物)．
On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work.Although he continued to publish papers about plankton, his interest was turning towards vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals.For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (進化), one from another.No satisfactory theories had been put forward, but in 1859 Darwin's Origin of Species appeared.Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假說) we sought”．
For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwin's work.In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Man's place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes (猿)．He clearly showed similarities.
Despite his many achievements, he was given no award by the British state until late in his life.From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research.He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國生物學家、教育家赫胥黎的生平以及他的主要科學研究。
7．Why did Huxley go on the voyage?
A．To explore the deep sea.
B．To do research on sea animals.
C．To work as a doctor on the ship.
D．To gather information for his paper.
解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H．M.S.Rattlesnake.”可知，赫胥黎進行這次航行的最初目的是在船上擔任助理醫(yī)生。
8．How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?
A．He had doubt about it.
B．He thought highly of it.
C．He couldn't understand it.
D．He thought he developed it first.
解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided ‘the working hypothesis (假說) we sought’．”可知，赫胥黎很重視達爾文的自然選擇學說。
9．What do we know about Huxley's book Man's Place in Nature?
A．It discusses the importance of human beings.
B．It focuses on Darwin's theory of natural selection.
C．It talks about the differences between man and apes.
D．It provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.
解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，赫胥黎在他的著作《人類在自然界的位置》中比較了人類與猿之間的相似處，說明他們在進化過程中的聯(lián)系。
10．What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?
A．He continued his research till his death.
B．He contributed a lot to biology teaching.
C．He never got awards for his achievements.
D．He became a good novelist late in his life.
解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting ‘type animals’ is still followed today.”可知，赫胥黎在生物教學方面做出了很大的貢獻。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others.Others can't imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people.
If you live alone, you're responsible for your own space.If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.__1__ And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath.
However, there's no one around if you need a helping hand.If something gets broken, you'll have to fix it yourself.__2__ You don't have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people.There's no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was.
__3__ Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thank-you present is mysteriously gone.Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there's no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes.It's also rarely quiet.Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early.
But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover (吸塵器)．__4__ And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film.__5__
So, what's your choice?
A．You can be alone quite a lot.
B．That's when it all seems worth it.
C．You don't have to share the sofa with anyone.
D．Living alone has become more popular in recent years.
E．It's not all good when you live with other people, though.
F．You will realize how important your friends and family are.
G．You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change.

1．選C　本空承接上文，是對上一句“If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.”的舉例：如果你需要安靜的空間，你肯定會擁有它。你不需要和別人分享沙發(fā)。
2．選A　本空后兩句是對這一處內(nèi)容的具體說明：你不會收到舍友的外出邀請，也沒有人和你在家里邊喝茶邊聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你會經(jīng)常感到孤獨。
3．選E　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本段談論了和別人住在一起也并不總是那么美好。
4．選G　本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙時刻中的一種情況：在吸塵器的聲音中醒來，你會意識到有人正在打掃房間。
5．選B　本空是對最后一段內(nèi)容的概括：這些美妙的時刻會使你感到做出和別人住在一起這個選擇是值得的。