2020版新一線高考英語（人教版）一輪復習教學案：第1部分必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld-學案下載-教習網

Unit 1　Festivals around the world

[單詞　拼寫應用]
核心單詞
1．belief n．信任；信心；信仰
2．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集
3．award n．獎；獎品
vt.授予；判定
4．custom n．習慣；風俗
5．obvious adj.明顯的；顯而易見的
6．gain vt.獲得；得到
7．forgive vt.原諒；饒恕
8．trick n．詭計；惡作劇；竅門
vt.欺騙；詐騙
9．fool n．愚人；白癡；受騙者 vt.愚弄；欺騙 vi.干傻事；開玩笑 adj.傻的
10．clothing n．衣服
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1．He was_awarded (award) the first prize in the competition.
2．As we know，it is difficult to get used to another country's customs (custom)．
3．The people gathered (gather) round，curious to know what was happening.
4．This morning Jack forgave (forgive) me for my absence last night.
5．During the Spring Festival，she gained(gain) much weight，which made her very upset.
6．We were_tricked(trick) into buying a poor car，which made me very upset.
拓展單詞
1．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的東西；提醒者
2．arrive vi.到達→arrival n．到來；到達；到達者
3．independent adj.獨立的；自主的→independence n．獨立；自主
4．permit vt.允許 n．許可證；執(zhí)照→permission n．許可，允許
5．apology n．道歉→apologize vi.道歉；辯白
6．origin n．起源；由來；起因→original adj.原來的
7．starve vi.& vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→starvation n．餓死
8．celebrate v．慶祝；祝賀→celebration n．慶祝；祝賀
9．energy n．能量；精力→energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的
10．sad adj.悲傷的→sadly adv.傷心地，悲傷地→sadness n．悲哀；悲傷
11．agriculture n．農業(yè)；農藝；農學→agricultural adj.農業(yè)的；農藝的
12．admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admiration n．敬佩，欽佩；羨慕
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are taking part in the celebration．(celebrate)
2．The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late，but she refused to accept his apology．(apologize)
3．The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone，words failed to express my admiration．(admire)
4．Even if you have a permit，I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission．(permit)
5．Della's eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)
6．The old temple has kept many of its original features，which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally，people knew little about it，but now it becomes very famous.(origin)
7．On arriving at the airport，they were greeted with applause for their arrival．(arrive)
8．She is always full of energy．It is beyond imagination why a woman in her age is so energetic．(energy)

閱讀詞匯
1．harvest n．收獲；收割
2．ancestor n．祖先；祖宗
3．feast n．節(jié)日；盛宴
4．worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的
5．parking n．(汽車等)停放
6．drown vt.& vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死
7．wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去
8．weep vi.哭泣；流淚
n．哭；哭泣
9．beauty n．美；美人
拓展聯(lián)想
1.-(i)ous形容詞后綴
①famous著名的
②delicious美味的
③humorous幽默的
④dangerous危險的
2.表示“情感”的高頻名詞薈萃
①sorrow悲傷；悲痛
②shock震驚；難過
③depression沮喪；抑郁
④happiness高興
3.“明顯”相關單詞集錦
①obvious→obviously
②evident→evidently
③distinct→distinctly
④apparent→apparently
熟詞生義
你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎？
1．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most.
采集
2．In the more than 800 years since Yue Fei's death, so many folk tales have been in circulation that one and all celebrate the national hero.
歌頌；贊揚
3．The layoffs also reflected the shifting outlook of employers，many of whom had expected the economy to gain speed as the year progressed.增加
[短語　多維應用]
高
頻
短
語
1.take_place 發(fā)生
2．in_memory_of 紀念；追念
3．dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾
4．look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望
5．turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場
6．have_fun_with 玩得開心
7．remind...of... 使……想起……
[語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當形式填空。
Children's Day ①takes_place on June 1 every year and the children are usually ②looking_forward_to its coming.On Children's Day last year，they ③dressed_up and ④turned_up at school very early.They were excited to watch the wonderful performance.It was obvious that they ⑤had_fun_with each other.They had some photos taken ⑥in_memory_of this day，which will ⑦remind_them_of their happy childhood when they grow up.
高
頻
短
語
8.play_a_trick_on搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑
9．day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天
10．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行諾言
11．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏氣
12．set_off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸
[語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當形式填空。
Determined to make a breakthrough in his career，he works ⑧day_and_night in the company.Every morning he ⑨sets_off for the bus station to catch the early bus.He always ⑩keeps_his_word，gaining the respect of his colleagues.However，he wouldn't like to be ?played_a_trick_on even on April Fool's Day.

拓
展
聯(lián)
想
1.in＋n.＋of短語小結
①in memory of 紀念
②in favour of 贊同；支持
③in honor of向……表示敬意；為紀念……
④in terms of 就……而言
⑤in need of 需要
2．word相關短語全接觸
①keep one's word履行諾言
②break one's word 違背諾言
③in other words 換句話說
④in a/one word 總之
⑤have a word with sb.與某人交談
⑥have words with sb.和某人吵架
[句式　結構仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應用
1.be＋adj.＋to do sth.句式。
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
就我個人而言，這道數(shù)學題很難算出來。
As far as I'm concerned，this maths problem is_hard_to_work_out.
2.It is/was obvious that...句式。
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
(2017·江蘇卷)顯而易見，為吸引更多觀眾電影行業(yè)應更加努力。
It_is_obvious_that the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.
3.either...or...或者……或者……。
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.
下課后，我通常要么去“英語角”，要么去體育館。
I often go to either_the_English_Corner_or_the_gym after class.
4.while 引導時間狀語從句。
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
(2017·北京卷)他們觀看視頻時，師生們感動不已。
While_the_students_and_teachers_were_watching the video，they were greatly touched.

精講4個考綱單詞
1．admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞；觀賞
(1)單句語法填空
①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.
②I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
③Molly is_admired (admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達)While I was admiring the painting，I heard someone calling my name.
(高級表達)While_admiring the painting，I heard someone calling my name.(省略句)
先理解再牢記
(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而欽佩某人
(2)admiration n．欽佩；羨慕
with/in admiration 欽佩地
express admiration for...欽佩……
[佳句背誦]　China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.
2.apologize vi.道歉；辯白
(1)單句語法填空
①(2017·天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly，apologising for your mistake.
②The headmaster demanded that you should_apologize(apology) to her for your rudeness immediately.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
老師建議她為自己不得體的行為向她的同桌道歉。
①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apologize)
②The teacher made a suggestion that she should make_an_apology_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apology)
先理解再牢記
(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.that...向某人道歉……
(2)apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology 應向某人道歉
[佳句背誦]　(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I should apologize for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
3.remind vt.提醒；使想起
(1)單句語法填空
①Please remind me to_write(write)an e-mail to my mother tomorrow，for it's her birthday.
②(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
③This photo album serves as a reminder(remind) of the most important moments of my life.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達)We put up a board.It reminded them to protect the tree.
①(高級表達)We put up a board reminding_them_to_protect_the _tree．(分詞短語作定語)
②(高級表達)We put up a board，which_reminded_them_to _protect_the_tree．( 定語從句)
③(高級表達)We put up a board to remind them to_protect_the _tree．(不定式)
先理解再牢記
(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
(2)reminder n．起提醒作用的東西
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”結構的短語還有：
①cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病
②accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事
③rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物
④inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
⑤convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
4.forgive vt.原諒；饒恕
(1)單句語法填空
①Forgive others and you will be_forgiven (forgive)．
②Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don't agree with that.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級
(普通表達)( 2016·全國卷Ⅲ)Please excuse me for my being unable to accompany you to the bookstore.
(高級表達)Please forgive me for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore.
先理解再牢記
(1)forgive me請原諒；對不起
forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原諒某人(做了)某事
(2)forgive and forget 摒棄前嫌
[佳句背誦]　As is known to us，it's a virtue to forgive and forget.
[熟詞生義]　Believe it or not，I'll forgive you the debt.(vt.免除)
詮釋3個核心短語
1．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
(1)單句語法填空
①The kid is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend.
②As a matter of fact，he objects to being_treated(treat) like a child.
③He looked forward to_see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)如果你有任何問題就請盡管告訴我。期待你的盡快答復。
Should you have any questions，please don't hesitate to let me know.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply．
先理解再牢記
look forward向前看
“動詞＋副詞＋介詞to”構成的常用短語有：
get down to 開始認真做
hold on to抓緊；保住(優(yōu)勢)
add up to總共是；總計為
date back to追溯到
live up to符合；不辜負(他人的期望)
2.turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；被找到；開大(音量)；向上翻
(1)寫出下列句中turn up的含義
①Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.出現(xiàn)
②I feel cold and I'd like to turn the heat up a little.調高
③As the weather was too cold in the street，he turned up the collar of his coat.翻起
(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級
(普通表達)( 2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Some famous Chinese artists will appear and perform at the exhibition.
(高級表達)Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up and perform at the exhibition.
先理解再牢記
turn down拒絕；關小，調低；駁回
turn in 上交；拐入
turn out 結果是；證明是；生產
turn over 翻身；移交；轉變
turn off 關掉
turn to sb.(for help) 向某人求助
3.set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起
(1)單句語法填空
①A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.
②For all three years I have been working for others，I'm hoping I'll set up my own business someday.
③Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English，even if it is only five minutes.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
他一到家就開始幫助母親打掃衛(wèi)生。
①The moment he arrived home，he set_out_to_help his mother clean the house.
②The moment he got home，he set_about_helping his mother clean the house.
先理解再牢記
set aside保留；儲蓄；忽視；不顧
set about 著手/開始做……(后接名詞、動名詞)
set out 出發(fā)；開始做……(后接動詞不定式)
set down 放下；記下
set up 建立；樹立；搭起
[佳句背誦]　At 8：00 a．m.，we gathered at the foot of the mountain，and set off for the top in high spirits.
突破2個高考句型
1．(教材P7)It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
很明顯，咖啡館的經理在等李方離開……
[要點提煉]　It＋be＋adj.＋that ...，it為形式主語。
(1)單句語法填空
①It is obvious that China will make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.
②It is important that you (should)_hand(hand) in your article before 28th，June.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達)Truly，this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
(高級表達)It_is_true_that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式主語)
先理解再牢記
(1)It be＋形容詞(possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that從句。
(2)在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that從句”中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞為“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。
2.(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人間的時候遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。
[要點提煉]　while在句中作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句。
(1)寫出下列句中while的含義
①Some people waste food while others haven't enough.然而；可是
② While my parents love me very much，they are strict with our daily life.盡管；雖然
③While I was looking through the news online，up came a video of a lovely bear.當……時候
④While there is life，there is hope.只要
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達)Travelling can broaden your mind，but it's not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
(高級表達)While_travelling_can_broaden_your_mind，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.(while)
先理解再牢記
(1)“當……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句；
(2)“但是；可是”，表示對比；
(3)“雖然；盡管”，表示轉折。
[名師點津]　while意為“雖然，盡管”時，與although，though 相同，不能與but 連用。

Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2018·濟寧二模)Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival is_celebrated(celebrate) nationwide.
2．In addition，the more you work out，the more energetic (energy)you will become.
3．(2018·昆明模擬)Today's homework was easy to_do(do)，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
4．The Nobel Prize is_awarded(award)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
5．Not having accepted the invitation to the party，little Tom wept (weep) yesterday.
6．To be brief，great changes have_taken (take) place in the school over the past three years.
7．I kept (keep) my word，because I attached great importance to honesty and faith.
8．Now that you have begun to work，you should learn to be independent from your parents.
9．On his arrival(arrive) in Beijing，Peter called up his friend，Li Ming.
10．I hold the firm belief(believe) that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．Reminding to sort out the books，the boy set out to work.Reminding→Reminded
2．Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English.去掉fun前的a
3．Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting that is due on Thursday.are→is
4．The musician dreamed of founding a charity in the memory of his wife.去掉第二個the
5．In some places women are expected to earn money when men work at home and raise their children.when→while

Ⅰ.課文語法填空
根據(jù)P1－2課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膬热莼蚶ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式。
There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations around the world，1.which are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were 2.mainly(main) held to celebrate the end of cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
Today's festivals have many origins.Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3.or to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm，4.while other festivals are held 5.to_honour(honour) famous people，such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy 6.events(event)because the food 7.is_gathered(gather)for the winter and a season of 8.agricultural(agriculture)work is over，to which mid-autumn festivals belong.
And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the 9.coming(come)of spring，such as the Spring Festival in China，at which people like to get together to eat，drink and have 10.fun(funny)with each other.
Ⅱ.寫作改錯雙練
根據(jù)提示運用本單元所學知識完成下面小作文，并改正學生習作。
1．春節(jié)總是讓我們想到家庭團聚。(remind)
2．在春節(jié)有各種各樣的活動。孩子們特別盼望春節(jié)。(look forward to)
3．對成年人來說，這也是一段美好的時光。他們相互表達感激、道歉或寬恕之情。(appreciation；apology；forgive)
4．然而，很遺憾的是有些人由于各種原因，不能出現(xiàn)在這個重大的節(jié)日里。(It is a pity that...；turn up)
第一步：練寫作
用適當?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。
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第二步：練改錯
下面是李明針對本文的習作，其中有5處語法錯誤，請你幫他糾正過來。
The Spring Festival always reminds us the family reunion，when there are all kinds of activities，as a result，children especially looked forward to it.It's also an good time for adults when they can express appreciation，make an apology or forgive each other.Therefore，it is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reason.
【答案】　
The Spring Festival always reminds us the family reunion，when there are all kinds of activities，as a result，children especially forward to it.It's also good time for adults when they can express appreciation，make an apology or forgive each other.，it is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of .