2020版新一線高考英語（人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案：第1部分必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 4　Wildlife protection

[單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用]
核心單詞
1．certain adj.確定的；某一；一定
2．importance n．重要(性)
3．contain vt.包含；容納；容忍
4．a(chǎn)ttention n．注意；關(guān)注；注意力
5．bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛
6．loss n．損失；遺失；喪失
7．relief n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物
8．decrease vi.& vt.減少；(使)變小；或變少
9．laughter n．笑；笑聲
10．a(chǎn)ffect vt.影響；感動；侵襲
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (decrease)．
2．When he opened the schoolbag，he found that it contained (contain) two books，a pen and an eraser.
3．The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses(loss)．
4．She was_bitten(bite) by the family dog and had to go to hospital for treatment.
5．In total，about 540 million people are_affected (affect) by second-hand smoke per year.
拓展單詞
1．protect vt.保護→protection n．保護
2．respond vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)→response n．回答；反應(yīng)
3．distant adj.遠的；遠處的→distance n．距離；遠方
4．power n．力量→powerful adj.強大的；有力的
5．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；可靠
6．inspect vt.檢查；視察→inspection n．檢查→inspector n．檢查員
7．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識到→appreciation n．欣賞；感謝；鑒別
8．harm n．& vt.損害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.無害的
9．mercy n．仁慈；寬??；憐憫→merciful adj.寬恕的；仁慈的→merciless adj.殘忍的；無情的
10．faith n．信念；信仰→faithful adj.忠誠的；忠實的→faithfully adv.忠誠地；忠實地
11．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；繼任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地
12．employ vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇員
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)
2．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(succeed)
3．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)
4．In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)
5．He loves his younger brother very much and tries every way to protect him，but I think his protection is too much.( protect)
6．None of the students responded to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)
7．The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance．(distant)
閱讀詞匯
1．wildlife n．野生動植物
2．reserve n．保護區(qū)
3．hunt vt.& vi.打獵；獵??；搜尋
4．carpet n．地毯
5．fur n．皮毛；毛；軟毛
6．insect n．昆蟲
7．income n．收入
8．dinosaur n．恐龍
9．incident n．事件；事變
10．dust n．灰塵；塵土；塵埃
11．fierce adj.兇猛的；猛烈的
12．ending n．結(jié)局；結(jié)尾
拓展聯(lián)想
1.后綴-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞小結(jié)
①powerful強大的；有力的
②harmful 有害的
③doubtful 懷疑的；疑惑的
④faithful 守信的
⑤forgetful 健忘的
⑥hopeful 充滿希望的
2.“派生名詞(v.＋-ing)”集錦
①ending結(jié)局；結(jié)尾
②training 訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)
③feeling 感覺；感情
④painting 繪畫；油畫
⑤meeting 會議
⑥beginning 開始；開端
3.un-前綴的高頻形容詞薈萃
①uncertain不確定的
②uncommon 不常有的
③unlikely 不可能的
④unfriendly 不友好的
⑤unaware 不知道的
⑥unfortunate 不幸的
熟詞生義
你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎？
1．(2018·北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. 使用；采用
2．(2010·天津卷)When you are sitting there waiting for a bite, you can't help but talk to each other. 咬餌；上鉤
3．But he was bursting with curiosity，and one day he just couldn't contain himself.“What are you going to do？”he asked.克制；抑制
[短語　多維應(yīng)用]
高
頻
短
語
1.die_out滅亡；逐漸消失
2．protect...from 保護……不受……(危害)
3．pay_attention_to 注意
4．a(chǎn)ccording_to 按照；根據(jù)……所說
5．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?br /> 6．in_danger_(of) 在危險中；垂危
[語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
①According_to our biology teacher，some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals，for their fur can be used to make clothes.As a result，many wild animals are ②dying_out，so we should ③protect wildlife ④from being harmed and live in peace with them.Fortunately，our government has ⑤paid_attention_to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect.
高
頻
短
語
7.in_relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣
8．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來
9．come_into_being 形成；產(chǎn)生
10．so_that 以至于；結(jié)果；為了
11．without_mercy 毫不憐憫地
12．do_harm_to 對……有害
[語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
With the development of modern science and technology，the computer has ⑥come_into_being，the price of which has been going down ⑦so_that many families are able to buy one.Some students are addicted to playing computer games，which not only ⑧does_harm_to their eyes but also affects their study and life.

拓
展
聯(lián)
想
1.“come into＋n.”短語一覽
①come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生
②come into effect/force 開始生效；開始實行
③come into existence 形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在
④come into power 開始執(zhí)政
⑤come into use 開始使用
2．“出現(xiàn)與消失”家族
①die out滅亡；逐漸消失
②disappear vi.消失；失蹤
③appear vi.出現(xiàn)
④show up 出現(xiàn)
⑤turn up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生
[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應(yīng)用
1.as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。
It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.
按照我說的去做，你的夢想將很快實現(xiàn)。
Do_as_I_say，and your dream will come true soon.
2.long before＋時間狀語從句。
They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...
因為過不了多久我就要畢業(yè)了，所以我想做一些和我專業(yè)有關(guān)的事情。
Since it_won't_be_long_before I graduate，I want to do something related to my major.
3.the way是先行詞，后跟定語從句。
They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會改變你看待世界和世間的人的方式。
Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.
4.There be (no)．..left(沒)留下……。
This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.
我們已經(jīng)沒有時間來仔細考慮了。
There_has_been_no_time_left for us to think it over.

精講5個考綱單詞
1．contain vt.包含；容納；容忍
(1)單句語法填空/單句改錯
①He was worried，because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.
②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself (he)．
③There are 60 students in our class，containing 35 boys and 25 girls.containing→including
(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
籃子里裝有多種水果，包括蘋果。
The basket contains_many_kinds_of_fruits，including apples.
先理解再牢記
(1)contain oneself克制自己
(2)container n．容器；集裝箱；貨柜
[佳句背誦]　It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.
2.affect vt.影響；侵襲
(1)單句語法填空
①With the government's aid，those people affected (affect)by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.
②Affected(affect) with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達)Many young people were affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
(高級表達)Affected_by_his_story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分詞作狀語)
先理解再牢記
(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被……深深打動
be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒
(2)effect n．作用；影響
have an effect/influence on 對……產(chǎn)生影響
[佳句背誦]　The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people's lives.
3.appreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識到；欣賞
(1)單句語法填空
①I appreciate being_given(give) the opportunity to take part in the activity.
②I've successfully organized several English activities，which has_been_appreciated (appreciate) by my teachers and classmates.
③I'd like to express my appreciation (appreciate) to you if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
如果你考慮我的建議我將感激不盡。
①I'd_appreciate_it_if you could take my suggestions into consideration.(appreciate)
②I'd_be_grateful_if you could take my advice into account.(grateful)
先理解再牢記
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……
I would appreciate it if...假如……，我將不勝感激。
(2)appreciation n．欣賞；感激
express one's appreciation/ thanks to sb.對某人表達感激之情
[名師點津]　當(dāng)appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等詞后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。
4.succeed vi.成功；繼承 vt.接替；繼任
(1)單句語法填空
①As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students' Union.
②Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success(succeed)．
(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
我從未想過你會成功地說服他改變主意。
①It never occurred to me that you succeeded_in_persuading_him _to_change_his_mind．(succeed)
②It never occurred to me that you were successful_in_persuading_ him_to_change_his_mind．(successful)
③It never occurred to me that you successfully_persuaded_him _to_change_his_mind．(successfully)
先理解再牢記
(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事
succeed sb.as 接替某人成為……
(2)successful adj.成功的
be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事
(3)success [U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物
[佳句背誦]　As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream，we are sure to succeed eventually.
5.harm n．& vt.損害；危害
(1)單句語法填空
①Fruit juices can be harmful(harm) to children's teeth.
②You needn't worry because the bacteria is harmless(harm) to humans.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節(jié)目真的對孩子們有害。
①As is known，watching violence on TV really harms_children．
(harm vt.)
②As is known，watching violence on TV really does_harm_to_ children/does_children_harm．(harm n．)
③As is known，watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_ children．(harmful adj.)
先理解再牢記
(1)do/cause harm to對……造成傷害
There is no harm in doing...做某事無害處。
(2)harmful adj.有害的，造成傷害的
be harmful to...對……有害
[佳句背誦]　(2018·濟寧一模)Nowadays，with the development of economy，many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which does great harm to people's health.
詮釋3個核心短語
1．die out滅亡；逐漸消失
(1)單句語法填空
①As a consequence，many species are quickly dying out.
②When the applause had died down，she began her speech.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級
(普通表達)As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing.
(高級表達)As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually dying_out．
先理解再牢記
(1)die away(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 減弱；平息
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth.極想干某事
[佳句背誦]　You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for.
2.protect...from...保護……不受……(傷害)
(1)單句語法填空
①She made contributions to the environmental protection (protect)，though she was just a child.
②The policeman kept the children from crossing the road when it was dangerous.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
眾所周知，鞋子在我們的生活中起著重要的作用，因為它們能保護我們的腳免受傷害。
As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for they can protect_our_feet_from_being_hurt．
先理解再牢記
(1)protect...against保護……以防……
阻止……做……
(2)protection n．保護
[名師點津]　以上短語在被動語態(tài)中from均不可省去，而在主動語態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。
3.pay attention to注意；留意
(1)單句語法填空
①Much attention should be paid(pay) to the environmental protection.
②He stood there，fixing(fix) his attention on the notice on the wall.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
當(dāng)你和朋友們一起用餐時，你會經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)有人更關(guān)注自己的手機。
When you have dinner with friends，you will often notice someone paying_more_attention_to_his_mobile_phone．
先理解再牢記
draw/attract/catch one's attention引起某人的注意
turn one's attention to...把某人的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……
fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on...某人的注意力集中在……
[佳句背誦]　(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)If you attend a dinner party in China，you should pay special attention to your table manners.
突破1個高考句型
(教材P30)They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.
他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。
[要點提煉]　the way作先行詞，后跟省略了that/in which的定語從句。
(1)單句語法填空
①(2017·全國卷Ⅱ) There are several ways to_handle (handle)things.
②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
③This is the only way we can think of to_solve (solve) the problem.
④I will tell you the way that you can learn English well，because I know the way that/_which you have accepted is not the best.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
我認(rèn)為你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。
I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_he_speaks_English．
先理解再牢記
(1)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后常接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞in which或that省略掉，此時關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語。
(2)way后接定語從句時，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語時還可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。

Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The railway station is at a distance(distant) of two miles away from our school.
2．On the night of the Mid-autumn Day，people gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating (appreciate) the full moon.
3．After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，hunting (hunt) for a suitable job.
4．More attention should be_paid(pay) to the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.
5．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being_damaged(damage)．
6．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.
7．To our relief (relieve)，the missing boy returned，safe and sound.
8．According to the report，scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.
9．I'm at a loss (lose) how to deal with the challenging problem.
10．We were playing in the park when the coach was_bitten (bite) by a fierce dog.
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．Personally，we should attach great important to the protection of some endangered animals.important→importance
2．She is so kind-hearted a woman that she often shows mercy for people who are in need.for→to
3．With the help of your teacher，I sincerely hope you can live in the peace with your roommates.去掉peace_前的the
4．I never thought such a little child could succeed dealing with such a difficult problem.succeed后加in
5．I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn't respond it.
respond后加to

Ⅰ.課文語法填空
根據(jù)P26課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
One day，when Daisy woke up，she found a flying carpet by her bed.The carpet asked her 1.where she wanted to go.Daisy responded that she'd like to see some endangered wildlife.The carpet then took her to Tibet，a 2.distant(distance) land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.The antelope said they were being killed for the wool.Daisy said she hadn't known about this and she wondered what to do 3.to_help(help) them.
Then they went to Zimbabwe，where Daisy found 4.an elephant which told Daisy that they were once an endangered species.They were hunted without mercy by farmers，who said the elephants 5.destroyed(destroy) their farms.Thanks to the government's help，the problem was 6.finally(final) solved.Daisy said this showed the 7.importance(important) of wildlife protection.
After a while they went into a rainforest.They found that a monkey 8.was_protecting(protect) itself from mosquitoes.The monkey asked Daisy to pay more 9.attention(attention) to the rainforest and said he would appreciate 10.it if animals lived together.
Ⅱ.寫作改錯雙練
根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下面的小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。
1．當(dāng)今，隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，許多城市面臨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題，這對人們的生活有害。(be faced with；environmental problem；do great harm to)
2．遺憾的是，許多人沒有意識到環(huán)保的重要性。
3．過度捕殺極大地影響了野生動物的數(shù)量。(affect)
4．結(jié)果，一些動物絕跡，也有一些處境危險。(die out；in danger)
5．幸運的是，政府已經(jīng)關(guān)注這個問題，并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to)
6．我們會成功地阻止這種狀況的惡化。(succeed in；prevent...from)
第一步：練寫作
用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
第二步：練改錯
下面是李明針對本文的習(xí)作，其中有5處語法錯誤，請你幫他糾正過來。
Nowadays，with the development of economy，many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which do great harm for people's life.It is pity that many people don't realize the importance of environmental protection.
Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals great.As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measure.We will succeed in preventing the situation from get worse.
【答案】　
Nowadays，with the development of economy，many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which do great harm people's life.It is pity that many people don't realize the importance of environmental protection.
Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals .As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of .We will succeed in preventing the situation from worse.