[單詞 拼寫應(yīng)用]
核心單詞
1.tip n.提示;技巧;小費(fèi)
vt.傾斜;翻倒
2.upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的
vt.使不安;使心煩;打翻
3.calm vt.& vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定
adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的
4.grateful adj.感激的;表示謝意的
5.settle vi.安家;定居;停留
vt.使定居;安排;解決
6.dislike n.& vt.不喜歡;厭惡
7.outdoors adv.在戶外;在野外
8.partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人
9.teenager n.十幾歲的青少年
10.ignore vt.不理睬;忽視
[語境運(yùn)用] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.When Li Ming settled (settle) here,he tried to get along well with his neighbours.
2.(2018·浙江卷)The next time you go to your mum's home for dinner,you get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.
3.I wanted to have a word with her,but she ignored(ignore) me and went away.
4.He stood up suddenly,upsetting(upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt.
5.Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(dislike) going there.
6.All of his partners(partner) helped him through the hard time.
7.Teenagers (teenager)are damaging their health because they are addicted to computer games.
拓展單詞
1.power n.能力;力量;權(quán)力→powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的;有力的→powerless adj.無能為力的;無權(quán)的
2.concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系→concerned adj.擔(dān)心的;憂慮的→concerning prep.關(guān)于;涉及
3.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷→suffering n.折磨;苦難
4.entire adj.整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個(gè)地
5.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得→recovery n.恢復(fù);復(fù)蘇;康復(fù)
6.exact adj.準(zhǔn)確的→ exactly adv.確實(shí)如此;確切地
7.dust n.灰塵→dusty adj.積滿灰塵的
8.a(chǎn)gree vi.同意→disagree vi.不同意→ agreement n.協(xié)議;同意,一致
[語境運(yùn)用] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as I'm concerned,we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)
2.The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)
3.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)
4.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse,he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
5.A few people agreed while most people disagreed,so no agreement was made.(agree)
閱讀詞匯
1.survey n.調(diào)查;測驗(yàn)
2.loose adj.松的;松開的
3.thunder vi.打雷;雷鳴
n.雷;雷聲
4.series n.連續(xù);系列
5.pack vi.& vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李
n.小包;包裹
6.suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱
7.highway n.公路;大路
8.swap vt.交換
9.curtain n.窗簾;門簾;幕布
10.overcoat n.大衣;外套
拓展聯(lián)想
1.dis-否定前綴高頻詞集錦
①disagree vi.不同意
②dislike vt.不喜歡
③disappear vi.消失
④disappoint vt.使失望
⑤discourage vt.使氣餒
⑥discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)
⑦disobey vt.違反
2.“感謝”家族
①grateful adj.感激的
gratitude n.感激
②appreciate v.感激;感謝
appreciation n.感激
③thank v.感謝
thankful adj.感激的
④acknowledge v.致謝;感謝
3.“n.+-y”構(gòu)成的形容詞
①dirt→dirty臟的
②smell→smelly 臭的
③rain→rainy 多雨的
④snow→snowy被雪覆蓋的
⑤cloud→cloudy陰天的
⑥wind→windy有風(fēng)的
⑦h(yuǎn)ealth→healthy健康的
熟詞生義
你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎?
1.(2018·浙江卷)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. 強(qiáng)國
2.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location was also a reason. 補(bǔ)充說
3.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.一群;群
[短語 多維應(yīng)用]
高
頻
短
語
1.go_through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;完成;仔細(xì)檢查
2.face_to_face 面對面地
3.get/be_tired_of 對……厭煩
4.join_in 參加;加入
5.a(chǎn)dd_up 合計(jì)
[語境運(yùn)用] 選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
The moment my daughter ①goes_through her homework,we will discuss some questions ②face_to_face.Both she and I ③are_tired_of sitting all the time,so we go outdoors and ④join_in the children's games.
高
頻
短
語
6.be_concerned_about 關(guān)心;掛念
7.suffer_from 遭受;患病
8.get_along_with 與……相處;進(jìn)展
9.calm_(...)_down (使)平靜下來;(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來
10.a(chǎn)t_dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻
11.have_trouble(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困難
[語境運(yùn)用] 選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Last year,Li Hua went abroad for further study;as a result,he ⑤suffered_from loneliness.Meanwhile,his parents ⑥were_concerned_about his life and safety.Fortunately,he has been ⑦getting_along well ⑧with his classmates.When in trouble,he tries to find ways to get it over.
高
頻
短
語
12.set_down 記下;放下;登記
13.a(chǎn)_series_of 一連串的;一系列;一套
14.on_purpose 故意;有目的地
15.in_order_to 為了……
16.pack_(sth.)_up 將(東西)裝箱打包
17.fall_in_love 相愛;愛上
[語境運(yùn)用] 選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly ⑨on_purpose so that we can ⑩set_down the language points correctly.Besides,?in_order_to keep us students fit,he organizes ?a_series_of physical activities.To our joy,we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to ?pack_up our necessities before leaving.
拓
展
聯(lián)
想
1.“動詞+down(寫;記)”短語小結(jié)
①set down記下;放下;登記
②copy down 抄下
③put down 記下
④note down 記下
⑤write down 寫下
⑥take down 記下;記錄
2.“n.+prep.+n.”類短語聚焦
①face to face面對面
②heart to heart 心連心
③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
④hand in hand 手拉手
⑤back to back 背對背
⑥side by side 肩并肩
3.at時(shí)刻表達(dá)
at dusk黃昏時(shí)分
at dawn黎明時(shí)分
at noon中午時(shí)分
at midnight午夜時(shí)分
at breakfast早飯時(shí)分
[句式 結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應(yīng)用
1.時(shí)間狀語從句的省略。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在沿途旅行中,我們能欣賞大自然的美和村莊城鎮(zhèn)的新面貌。
While_travelling_along_the_way,we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
在你慷慨的幫助下,我堅(jiān)信我會很快地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的。
It_is_with_your_generous_help_that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
3.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
(2017·天津卷)我的房間里亂糟糟的,不過在今天晚上我出門之前沒必要打掃,我可以(明天)早晨打掃。
My room is in a mess,but I needn't clean it before_I_go_out_tonight.I can do it in the morning.
4.It/This/That is/was the first time that sb.has (have)/had done sth.“這/那是某人第一次做某事”。
...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...
(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)這是我第一次在中國被邀請參加晚宴。
This is the first time that I have_been_invited_to_attend the dinner party in China.
精講5個(gè)考綱單詞
1.upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.使不安;使心煩;打擾(upset;upset;upsetting)
(1)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)
①She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.
②The other day,all my plans upset by the sudden change of the bad weather.upset_前加were
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達(dá))I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor so it really made me upset.
(高級表達(dá))I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor,which_really_upset_me.(upset vt.定語從句)
先理解再牢記
(1)be upset about/over/at sth.為某事心煩/難過
be upset to do sth.對做某事感到不安/難過
(2)upset oneself about sth.為某事而煩惱
It upsets sb.to do sth./that ...讓某人心煩的是……
[熟詞生義] I upset a cup of coffee on his shirt,making me quite embarrassed.(vt. 打翻)
2.oncern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系
(1)單句語法填空
①Concerned (concern) about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
②We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned (concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse.
③You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
依我看,你最好準(zhǔn)時(shí)到,因?yàn)樵谥袊貢r(shí)是有禮貌的。
①In_my_opinion/view,you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(opinion/view)
②From_my_point_of_view,you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(view)
③As_far_as_I'm_concerned,you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(concern)
先理解再牢記
(1)show/express concern about/for對……表示關(guān)心
have no concern with 與……無關(guān)
(2)be concerned with 與……有關(guān);涉及
as far as...be concerned就……而言;依……之見
(3)concerning prep. 有關(guān);關(guān)于
[佳句背誦] With the global warming getting worse,people nowadays are more and more concerned about the environment where they live.
3.power n.能力;力量;權(quán)力;動力
(1)單句語法填空
①Though he has been in power for two years,he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.
②As we all know,never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級
(普通表達(dá))I'll try my best to know more about Tang poetry.
(高級表達(dá))( 2017·全國卷Ⅰ)I'll do_everything_in_my_power to know more about Tang poetry.
先理解再牢記
(1)come to/into power 掌權(quán);上臺
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
do all/everything in one's power=do/try one's best盡力而為;竭盡全力
(2)powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的
powerless adj.無力的;沒有能力的
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] 表示“竭盡全力做某事”的常用表達(dá)還有:
make every effort to do sth.;spare no effort to do sth.等。
4.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷K
(1)單句語法填空
①A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering (suffer)from the floods.
②The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達(dá))He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life,so he almost lost the hope for life.
(高級表達(dá))Not_having_suffered_such_a_great_loss_before_in_his_life,he almost lost the hope for life.(分詞作狀語)
先理解再牢記
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗
(2)suffering n. 苦難;痛苦
(3)sufferer n. 受難者;患病者
[名師點(diǎn)津] (1)suffer指抽象的損害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/(承受)結(jié)果/副作用”。
(2)suffer from常加具體的表示不幸或痛苦的名詞,如:遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害、疾病帶來的痛苦。
5.settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解決
(1)單句語法填空
①M(fèi)r.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have kids.
②Having settled into a beautiful village,he settled down to his research.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
有那么多噪音以至于我們不能專心于工作。
①There were so many noises that we were unable to be_absorbed_in our work.(absorb)
②There were so many noises that we were unable to settle_down_to our work.(settle)
先理解再牢記
(1)settle in/settle into sth.適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)
settle down 定居;平靜下來;專心于
settle down to sth.著手認(rèn)真做某事
(2)settler n.移民;殖民者
[名師點(diǎn)津] “寫下,記下”表達(dá)還有:
write down;set down等
詮釋3個(gè)核心短語
1.a(chǎn)dd up合計(jì);把……加起來
(1)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)
①I added up all the advantages and disadvantages and decided to take up the job.
②(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have_been_added (add)to the language since it was published.
③Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.
④The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000 dollars.去掉was
(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
此外,參加各種課外活動對你確實(shí)有益處。
In_addition,it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of after-class activities.
先理解再牢記
(1)add sth.up把……加起來
add sth.to sth.把……加到/進(jìn)……里
add up to 加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動語態(tài))
add to 增加;增添
add that...補(bǔ)充說……
(2)in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
[熟詞生義] (2017·全國卷Ⅲ)He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(vt.補(bǔ)充說)
2.go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查;完成;用完
(1)寫出下列各句中g(shù)o through的含義
①I always start the day by going through my e-mails.查閱
②The plan went through,which made us all happy.通過
③Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.經(jīng)歷
④I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成
(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
隨著期末考試的臨近,我們正忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課。
With the final examination approaching,we are_busy_going_over _our_lessons.
先理解再牢記
go against違背;違反
go by 逝去;過去
go on 繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;發(fā)生
go out 出去;熄滅
go over 復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查
go up 上漲;上升;攀登
[佳句背誦] Although he has gone through ups and downs,I do believe he will succeed one day.
3.get along/on with與……相處;進(jìn)展
(1)用介、副詞填空
①In addition,every student can be in harmony with foreign friends,which makes it easy for you to get along with them.
②It's time that I got down to thinking about my future.
③Believe in yourself.You are sure to get over the present difficulty.
④I dialed the number many times,but it couldn't get through.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
我很高興地告訴你,我和我所有的老師和同學(xué)相處得都很好。
I'm pleased to tell you I'm_getting_along_well_with_all_my _teachers_and_classmates.
先理解再牢記
(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb.與某人相處得好
get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事進(jìn)展得好/順利
(2)get down to (doing) sth.開始做某事
get through (電話)接通;用完;通過;度過
get over 克服
突破3個(gè)高考句型
1.(教材P1)While_walking_the_dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
當(dāng)遛狗的時(shí)候,你不小心讓它掙脫了繩子,狗被車撞傷了。K
[要點(diǎn)提煉] 狀語從句的省略(while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu))。句中While walking the dog為時(shí)間狀語從句的省略形式,相當(dāng)于While you were walking the dog。
(1)單句語法填空
①(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile,nodded while listening(listen)patiently,and then printed out the ticket immediately.
②When asked(ask) about the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達(dá))If you are interested in the Chinese folk art,you can email me.
(高級表達(dá))If_interested__in_the_Chinese_folk_art,you can email me.(省略)
先理解再牢記
(1)狀語從句省略的條件:①when,while,though,even if,unless,if,as if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或從句主語為it。②狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞。
(2)狀語從句省略的內(nèi)容:省略從句中的主語和be動詞。
[佳句背誦] When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I hadn't seen for years.
2.(教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。K
[要點(diǎn)提煉] before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
(1)寫出下列句中before 的含義
①He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.……之后才……
②Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but he hung up before I could answer the phone.不等……就……
③They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.在……之前
④John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.……不久就……
(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
不久我將成為成年人,因此我既興奮又有點(diǎn)緊張。
It_won't_be_long_before I become an adult,so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.
先理解再牢記
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前,意為“不等……就……”。
(2)在“It+be+時(shí)間段+before從句”中,意為“……之后才……”。
(3)在“It+be+not+long+before從句”中,意為“……不久就……”。
[溫馨提示] “It be+一段時(shí)間+since引導(dǎo)狀語從句”表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時(shí)間了”。
[佳句背誦] It has been two weeks since you returned your home and I've been missing you very much.
3.(教材P2)I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。
[要點(diǎn)提煉] it's...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
(1)單句語法填空
①You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
②It was not until he lost his job that he realized the importance of study.
③I wonder where it was that you called me yesterday.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達(dá))The elderly are usually the first to taste the food.It is served on the table.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)
(高級表達(dá)) It_is_the_elderly_who are usually the first to taste the food served_on_the_table.(非謂語動詞作定語,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
先理解再牢記
(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu):It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...
(2)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...?
(3)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問詞+is/was it+that...?
(4)特殊結(jié)構(gòu):It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...
[名師點(diǎn)津] 若被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人,that可換成who。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.The moment I saw the beautiful garden,I fell (fall) in love with it.
2.(2017·北京卷)That's exactly (exact) what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country.
3.Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds,they are close friends.
4.As we approach our teenage years,we have to go through many physical and emotional changes.
5.Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble finding (find) the way to the History Museum.
6.I wonder if you can give me some tips (tip) on how to get along with my new classmates.
7.Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
8.It is no pleasure staying (stay) at home doing homework all day.
9.I would be grateful to you if you could give me some advice on how to make friends.
10.There was a time when I was always upset and easily got angry about some unimportant matters.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)
1.There is no chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover后加from
2.In the face of great danger,it's important to keep calmly.calmly→calm
3.His friend has suffered the illness for some years.suffered后加from
4.Having got tiring of staying indoors for days,we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.tiring→tired
5.She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entire to her art.entire→entirely
6.He told me that it was the first time that he has talked with his father face to face.has→had
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
根據(jù)P2課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A good friend is someone who you can tell everything to,even your most personal feelings and 1.thoughts(thought).Anne Frank treated her diary as her 2.best(good)friend.
The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.3.The family had to hide away from the chase.They didn't dare 4.(to)go(go) out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and night.Not 5.being(be) able to go out for such a long time,Anne missed the beauty of nature so much 6.that she grew crazy 7.about everything to do with it.One evening she stayed up on purpose until eleven thirty just to see the moonlight.She said,“This is the first time I 8.have_seen (see) the night since I came here.”
9.Unfortunately (unfortunate),Anne and her family 10.were_discovered (discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place.
Ⅱ.寫作改錯(cuò)雙練
根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下面的小作文,并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。
1.要想擁有朋友,你必須做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。(in order to;have got to)
2.最好加入一些俱樂部并多參加活動以結(jié)識陌生人。(join;take part in)
3.一旦你有了朋友,要學(xué)會去關(guān)心他們。(be concerned about)
4.在任何時(shí)候不要忽視他們。(ignore)
5.同樣重要的是,要和他們好好相處,并經(jīng)常和他們交流。(get along with)
第一步:練寫作
用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。
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第二步:練改錯(cuò)
下面是李明針對本文的習(xí)作,其中有5處語法錯(cuò)誤,請你幫他糾正過來。
In order to have friends,you have got to be a honest person.First,you'd better join in some clubs and take part in some activities meet new people.Second,once you have friends,try to be concerned about him.Don't ignore them at any time.Last but not least,you should get along good with them and often communicate with them.
【答案】
In order to have friends,you have got to be honest person.First,you'd better join some clubs and take part in some activities meet new people.Second,once you have friends,try to be concerned about .Don't ignore them at any time.Last but not least,you should get along with them and often communicate with them.