2021版新高考地區(qū)高考英語（北師大通用版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Unit20　NewFrontiers-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、語基必備知識
(一)重點詞匯——分類記憶
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意
1．software n．　　　　　　軟件
2．crew n. 全體機組人員
3．garment n. 衣服
4．welfare n. 福利
5．conflict n. 爭執(zhí)；沖突
6．digital adj. 數(shù)字式的
7．official n. 官員
8．colleague n. 同事，同僚
9．recreation n. 消遣；娛樂
10．patent n. 專利
11．boundary n. 界線；邊界
12．phenomenon n. 現(xiàn)象
13．headline n. 大標(biāo)題
14．sneeze vi. 打噴嚏
15．a(chǎn)utonomous adj. 自主的；自治的
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1．handy adj. 方便使用的
2．download vt. 下載
3．update vt. 更新
4．rescue vt. 拯救，救援
5．disconnect v. 使不連接；切斷
6．original adj. 起初的；最早的
7．procedure n. 步驟；程序
8．correspond vi. 通信；符合
9．meanwhile adv. 同時
10．outcome n. 后果，結(jié)果
11．cure vt. 治愈
12．wrestle vi. 努力解決；摔跤；搏斗
13．fade vi. 逐漸變?nèi)?br /> 14．press vt. 按；壓
15．dilemma n. 困境，進退兩難的窘境
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．a(chǎn)ssist vt.幫助；協(xié)助→assistance n．幫助；協(xié)助→assistant n．助手；助理
2．technical adj.技術(shù)上的→technique n．技術(shù)
3．latter n．后者→late adj.遲的→lately adv.最近
4．starvation n．饑餓→starve v．挨餓
5．equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的v.等于→equally adv.平等地；同樣地
6．a(chǎn)ssess vt.評估；評價→assessment n．評價；評估
7．donate vt.捐贈；贈送→donation n．捐贈；贈送→donator n．捐贈者
8．permanent adj.長久的，永久的→permanently adv.永久地
9．permit vt.允許，許可→permission n．允許；準(zhǔn)許
10．poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒藥；毒物
11．declare vt.宣告；宣布→declaration n．宣布
12．exploration n．探測；探險→explore v．探險；考察；勘查→explorer n．探險家；勘探者
13．settler n．移民；殖民者→settle vt.定居；解決→settlement n．定居；解決
14．instructor n．指導(dǎo)者；教練→instruct vt.指導(dǎo) →instruction n．指示，命令；用法說明

1.“時間”相關(guān)詞一覽
①temporary adj.　　暫時的
②permanent adj. 永久的
③instant n．& adj. 緊迫(的)
④interval n. 間隔，間歇
⑤punctual adj. 守時的
⑥timely adj. 及時的
2.“通信”用語集錦
①letter n．　　　信件
②e-mail n. 電子郵件
③receive v. 收到(來信)
④reply n. 回復(fù)(信件)
⑤hear from 收到……來信
⑥write to 給……寫信
3.特殊名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化
①phenomenon n．(pl.phenomena)　現(xiàn)象
②medium n．(pl.media) 媒體
③bacterium n．(pl.bacteria) 細菌
④mouse n．(pl.mice) 老鼠
⑤datum n．(pl.data) 數(shù)據(jù)
⑥basis n．(pl.bases) 基礎(chǔ)
(二)重點短語——記牢用活
1．in__advance　　　　　　　　提前，預(yù)先
2．take__over 接收，接管
3．give__away 泄露(秘密)；贈送
4．shortly__after 不久后
5．cure__sb.of__sth. 治好某人的疾??；糾正
(某人)的(壞習(xí)慣)
6．come__into__conflict 發(fā)生沖突
7．click__into 點擊進入
8．drop__off 下降
9．rather__than 而不是
10．in__conclusion 總之
11．not__to__mention 更不用說
12．figure__out 想出；理解；計算出
13．get__across 使理解，把……講清楚
14．be__dedicated__to 致力于；獻身于
15．make__up__for 彌補

1.“v.＋away”短語團聚
①drive away　　　趕走；驅(qū)趕
②put away 收好，放好
③turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過臉去；避開
④give away 贈送；泄露；出賣
⑤break away 脫離；擺脫
⑥die away (聲音、風(fēng)、光線
等)慢慢變?nèi)?br /> 2.rather相關(guān)短語一覽
①or rather　　　　更確切地說
②would rather 寧愿
③rather than 而不是
④not...but rather... 不是……相反
(而是)……
⑤rather too 稍微，一點
3.走進“be＋adj.＋to”短語圈
①be addicted to　　對……上癮
②be accessible to 容易接近，易到達
③be equal to 與……相等
④be familiar to 被……熟知
⑤be sensitive to 對……敏感
⑥be dedicated to 致力于；獻身于
(三)重點句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：“by＋時間點”常與完成時連用
By__the__year__2030,__development in biochemistry and medical science will__have__made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.　到2030年，生物化學(xué)與醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)的發(fā)展將使人類至少活到150歲在理論上成為可能。
句型2：be doing...when...正在做……這時……
In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was__rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.　1905年的夏天，當(dāng)這個直率的年輕人正在搖晃著自己一歲大的孩子時，靈感突然就來了。
句型3：There is no doubt about/that...毫無疑問……
There__is__no__doubt__about it.
這毫無疑問。
二、語境強化訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式
1．The needle treatment dating from the ancient times has cured(治愈) many diseases.
2．He rescued(營救) the girl regardless of his own life, which set a good example for us.
3．(2019·江蘇卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate(捐款) money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.
4．We need to hold back global warming and prepare for its outcome(后果)．
5．Besides, the timetable should be updated(更新) according to the progress of our study from time to time.
6．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)For just a small donation(donate) you can take a tour with our garden guide.
7．The workers are trying to apply modern techniques(technical) to this traditional program.
8．His reason had been permanently(permanent) affected by what he had witnessed.
9．I don’t encourage people to take photographs like this without permission(permit), but by law we can publish.
10．The assistant(assist) took the book and checked the price on the back cover.
Ⅱ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．He has written a novel consisting of two parts lately and today he was late for work and left the latter part at home.(late)
2．Many people have donated to the poor boy before and now some more people will make a donation to him again.With the donated money, he will live better.(donate)
3．These explorers are exploring the area for oil now and their exploration began two years ago.(explore)
4．In winter, many animals will starve to death if they can’t find enough food. Last year, about 200 animals died of starvation in this area.(starve)
5．The assistant will come to your assistance soon and he will assist you with all the work.(assist)
Ⅲ.選詞成篇
nothing like; carry out; wrestle with; by mistake; take over; give away; in advance
Li Jun 1.took__over a big company from his father several years ago. Now he is 2.carrying__out a project to 3.wrestle__with some difficulties he has caused 4.by__mistake. In order not to 5.give__away the secret, he held a meeting to make a plan 6.in__advance. He is 7.nothing__like what he was before.
figure out; get across; rather than; make up for; in addition; due to; in conclusion
After an exam, our English teacher often asks us to 8.figure__out the reasons for our mistakes 9.rather__than forces us to copy the questions as other teachers. 10.In__addition,__he often asks us to correct the mistakes 11.due__to carelessness or other reasons. Then we are asked to make plans to 12.make__up__for our mistakes. 13.In__conclusion,__he will use his own ways to 14.get the related knowledge across to us.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．你收到這封信時，我已經(jīng)離開這個國家了。
By the time this letter reaches you, I will__have__left the country.
2．我正在做作業(yè)，燈突然滅了。
I was__doing my homework when the light went out.
3．(2018·江蘇卷)毫無疑問，完全靠消費排名是不明智的。
There__is__no__doubt__that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.

assist　vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①The guide managed to assist the tourists to__find(find) somewhere to live during the Russia World Cup.
②With the assistance(assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life.
③(全國卷Ⅱ)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant(assist) in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④為了幫助學(xué)生學(xué)好漢語，我們學(xué)校決定給你們中文班捐贈一批圖書。
To__assist__the__students__to__learn/in__learning__Chinese__better,__our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.

(1)assist sb. to do sth.　　　幫助某人做某事
assist sb. in/with sth.　幫助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth.　幫助某人做某事
(2)assistance n．　幫助；協(xié)助
come to one’s assistance　援助某人
with the assistance/help of 在……的幫助下
(3)assistant n. 助手，助理
[佳句背誦] Local villagers were assisting the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.
當(dāng)?shù)卮迕裾趲椭t(yī)生照料在公共汽車事故中受傷的人們。
rescue　n．& vt.營救；救援
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to__be__rescued(rescue)．
②The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadn’t come to his rescue.
③You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.
[能力提升]——詞匯升級
(普通表達)He died trying to save his children from the burning building yesterday.
④(高級表達)He died trying to rescue his children from the burning building yesterday.
⑤(高級表達)He died trying to come__to__his__children’s__rescue from the burning building yesterday.

(1)rescue...from...　　　　從……救出……
(2)come/go to sb.’s rescue 援救某人　
[佳句背誦] ①The car was buried by the landslide, the rescue team came to its rescue.
這輛車因山崩被埋在地下，救援隊前來救援。
②Love means being willing to lay down your life to rescue that person from death.
愛是你愿意犧牲自己的性命來拯救那人脫離死亡。
donate　v．捐贈；贈送
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(天津卷)Now I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about our donated(donate) books.
②Besides, we made a donation(donate) of 120，000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.
[能力提升]——句式升級
③(普通表達)The old man donated a lot of money to the school. It enabled the students to return to their classroom.
(高級表達)The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling__the__students__to__return__to__their__classroom. (分詞作狀語)

(1)donate...to sb./sth.　　　把……捐贈給某人或某物
(2)donation n. 捐贈；捐獻
make a donation to... 向……捐贈
(3)donated adj. 捐贈的
[佳句背誦] Luckily, many people and organizations donated a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly.　幸運的是，許多人和組織捐贈了很多錢來幫助他們順利地接受大學(xué)教育。
meanwhile　adv.同時　n．期間
[能力提升]——完成句子
①醫(yī)生很快就來，在此期間，你努力放松一下。
The doctor will be here soon.In__the__meanwhile,__try and relax.
②我專注地聽一些事實細節(jié)。同時，我要根據(jù)他的回答準(zhǔn)備下一個問題。
I concentrated on listening for detailed facts.Meanwhile,__I__had__to__prepare__the__next__question depending on what he said.
③我上大學(xué)去了，與此同時，我所有的朋友都找到了收入不錯的工作。
I went to college. Meanwhile,__all__my__friends__got__well-paid__jobs.

meanwhile＝meantime＝at the same time
　　　　　　　　　　　同時；期間
in the meanwhile/meantime 在此期間；與此同時　
[佳句背誦] Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings with each other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.
同時，他們彼此交換意見和感受，通過這種方式他們可能獲得更多的知識。 (重慶卷)
cure　v．治愈；治療　n．治愈；治療
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(湖北卷)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to__cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.
②a.—Has the doctor cured the old woman of her illness?
—No, he had__treated(treat) her but didn’t cure her.
b．(北京卷)Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③在父母和老師的幫助下，我糾正了一些壞的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了進步。
With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured__myself__of__some__bad__learning__habits and made progress in my study.

(1)cure sb. of sth.　治愈某人的疾?。幌橙?br /> 的憂慮
a cure for... ……的治療方法；……的解
決方法
(2)treat v. 治療(強調(diào)過程)
treat sb. for... 給某人治……病
[名師點津] 與cure結(jié)構(gòu)相似的詞匯：
rob sb.of sth.　　　　　搶劫某人某物
inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事
rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物
convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事
permit　n．[C]通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照　v．許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(天津卷)Mobile phone conversations are not permitted(permit) anywhere in the library.
②a.(安徽卷)Read the daily newspapers, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted__to__take(take) them out.
b．The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit smoking(smoke)．
③(2019·北京卷)With her dad’s permission(permit), she spent the next two years researching online.
[能力提升]——句式升級
④(普通表達)If time permits, I expect you to pay a visit to our school.
(高級表達)Time__permitting,__I expect you to pay a visit to our school. (獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)

(1)permit＋n./pron./doing　　　允許……
permit sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事
(2)permission n. [U]許可，允許
ask for permission 請求許可
with/without sb.’s permission 得到某人的允許/未經(jīng)某人的許可　
[佳句背誦] With your permission, I will have the project carried out as soon as possible.
如果你答應(yīng)的話，我將盡快展開這項計劃。
[名師點津]　permit既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的動詞還有advise, allow, forbid等。
declare　vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
②In 1972, President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year to__be(be) Father’s Day in America.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③In September 1939, Britain declared__war__on__Germany(向德國宣戰(zhàn)) after Germany invaded Poland.

declare sb./sth. to be　　宣布某人/某事……
declare for/against 宣布贊成/反對……
declare war (on/against) (向……)宣戰(zhàn)
declare sth. open/closed 宣布某事開始/結(jié)束
[佳句背誦] Li Ping, my best friend, should declare against my suggestion at the meeting.　我最好的朋友李萍竟然在會議上宣布反對我的建議。
in advance　預(yù)先；提前；在前頭
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(北京卷)To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
②With the help of the advanced(advance) technology, we can complete the task in advance.
③(北京卷)Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced(advance) Mathematics.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④在學(xué)年開始前幾個星期學(xué)校就向家長寄了課外閱讀書目。
Parents are sent a reading list a few weeks in__advance__of__the__start__of__the__school__year by the school.
⑤這個小組的研究大大增進了我們對艾滋病病毒的了解。
The group’s research has done much to advance__our__knowledge__of HIV.

(1)in advance of　在……前面；比……進步；超過
make advances (in)　　 (在……方面)進步；進展
(2)advance n. 前進；進步；進展
v. 行進；發(fā)展；促進
advanced adj. 高級的；先進的　
[佳句背誦] ①If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us in advance.
開會時間如果有變化，請?zhí)崆巴ㄖ覀儭?br /> ②While humans make advances in some areas, they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.
人類雖然在某些方面有所進展，卻也不斷地威脅天然資源的保存。
take over　接收，接管；接任
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——用take的相關(guān)短語填空
①For example, playing football and watching TV take__up much of my spare time.
②He knew the files could be of great help to whoever took__over the job.
③Shortly after suffering from a big flood and losing everything, the village takes__on a new look.
④We eventually took__off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Paris at 1：30.
⑤Do you have any idea about how much nutrition you are taking__in while eating green grapes？

take in 　　吸收，收容(某人)；了解；領(lǐng)悟；欺騙
take off 成功；脫掉(衣服)；(飛機)起飛；減價
take on 雇用；聘用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)
take up 拿起；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)時間/空間　
[佳句背誦]
It is reported that Mr.Smith is going to take over that investment company.
據(jù)報道，史密斯先生將接管那家投資公司。
lead to　引起，導(dǎo)致；通向
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·江蘇卷)Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited resources.
②A lack of confidence can lead to your losing(lose) the chance to go abroad for further education.
③I’m wondering what has led you to__believe(believe) that not all roads lead to Rome.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級
④(普通表達)The girl led__the__way(領(lǐng)路), so we had no difficulty finding the house.
⑤(高級表達)With__the__girl__leading__the__way,__we had no difficulty finding the house.(with＋賓語＋賓補)

(1)lead sb.to＋n.　　帶領(lǐng)某人到……；使某人
得出(觀點)
lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
(2)lead a．..life 過著……的生活
lead the way 引路，帶路
[名師點津]
lead to中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing 形式。表示“導(dǎo)致”的詞匯還有：cause, result in, bring about。
[詞塊助記]
lead a happy/hard/comfortable/simple life過著幸福的/艱苦的/舒適的/簡樸的生活

“by＋時間點”常與完成時連用
(教材P20)By the year 2030，development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.　到2030年，生物化學(xué)與醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)的發(fā)展將使人類至少活到150歲在理論上成為可能。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①By the end of next month, he will have__finished(finish) reading about 100 books.
②By the end of last term, the students had(have) visited more than ten temples.
③By the time you practice medicine, I will__have__been(be) a doctor for twenty years.

By the year 2030是“by＋時間點”構(gòu)成的介詞短語，表示“到……時候”。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在完成時態(tài)的句子中作時間狀語，分為兩種情況：
(1)by＋表示將來的時間點，句子謂語動詞常用將來完成時，表示到將來某一時間已經(jīng)完成的動作。
(2)by＋表示過去的時間點，句子謂語動詞常用過去完成時，表示到過去某一時間已經(jīng)完成的動作?！?
without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句
(教材P25)Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the world as we know it today would have been a completely different place.
沒有科技上的這些尖端突破，無論是好運帶來的還是按計劃取得的，我們今天的世界將完全是另外一個樣子。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①a.(2019·江蘇卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would__have__had(have) a good time together.
b．(2017·天津卷)—Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I wouldn’t __have__been(be) able to reach her yesterday.
②a.(2018·北京卷)Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now.
b．(江蘇卷) Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
[能力提升]——句式升級
③(普通表達)I couldn’t finish the work in time if you didn’t help me.
(高級表達)I__could__not__have__finished__the__work__in__time__without__your__help.(without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句)

(1)在without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，則主句謂語動詞用would/could/might＋have done；與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，則主句謂語動詞用would/could/might＋do。
(2)含蓄虛擬條件句還可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等詞(或詞組)來引導(dǎo)。
[佳句背誦] Additionally, without your help, I would not have been a top student in English and would not have won the English Speech Contest.
另外，如果沒有你的幫助，我就不會成為英語的尖子生，也不會贏得英語演講比賽。(2019·浙江卷6月)
[名師點津] otherwise, or構(gòu)成的含蓄虛擬語氣模式為“真實情況＋otherwise/or＋虛擬情況”；而but構(gòu)成的含蓄虛擬語氣模式為“虛擬情況＋but＋真實情況”。

維度一　在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
1．(2018·北京卷)Shortly(short) after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋帶) became untied.
2．The new books donated(donate) by some kind people arrived at the village school yesterday.
3．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning(poison)．
4．The instructions(instruct) on the bottle are hard for him to understand.
5．We have found large reserves of oil in the new exploration(explore) areas.
維度二　在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
1．He found the book was of great assistance.
2．In fact，we have found out that what he says doesn’t correspond with what he does.
3．The boys were playing football on the playground when it began to rain heavily.
4．Without your help, I wouldn’t have achieved so much.
5．It seems to me that creativity is central to how we make advances in the scientific research.
維度三　語境品詞(寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義)
1．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue team to look for them.營救
2. (2018·江蘇卷)In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town.捐贈；贈送
3．No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.許可，允許
4．(全國卷Ⅰ)A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.幫助
5．(2019·北京卷)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance. 引起；導(dǎo)致

提能一　語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請補全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法)
Due to the fact that David gave away some secrets of Mary, they got split. No matter 1.what he did, she was disconnected. David couldn’t feel any 2.worse(bad). One of the 3.colleagues(colleague) decided to assist David with the matter. Meanwhile she hoped to cure him 4.of his bad habits. However, David 5.came(come) into conflict with her before the issue was mentioned. To get out of 6.the dilemma, she 7.was__instructed(instruct) to talk with him in advance. During the conversation, in the 8.presence(present) of Mary, David looked 9.worn(wear) out and admitted he was wrong 10.initially(initial). In conclusion, he learnt that being too outspoken sometimes cost something.
提能二　話題寫作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)
1．補全要點句(黑體部分請用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①王先生在一家公司上班，這家公司不久將被一家外國公司接管。
Mr. Wang works in a company and it__will__soon__be__taken__over__by__a__foreign__company．
②他處于兩難的境地，不知道是走還是留。
He is in__a__dilemma and wonders whether__he__should__leave__or__stay．
③他試著弄清楚目前的形勢，但是仍有許多問題有待解決。
He tries__figuring__out__the__present__situations,__but there are a lot of questions which__remain__to__be__settled．
④他意識到現(xiàn)在到了他做出決定的時候了，否則可能造成難以彌補的損失。
He is__aware__that__it__is__high__time__to__make__a__decision,__otherwise it may bring out a loss that__won’t__be__made__up__for．
2．升級平淡句
⑤用非限制性定語從句升級句①
Mr.__Wang__works__in__a__company,__which__will__soon__be__taken__over__by__a__foreign__company.
⑥用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語升級句②
He__is__in__a__dilemma,__wondering__whether__he__should__leave__or__stay.
3．銜接成美文
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One possible version：
Mr. Wang works in a company, which will soon be taken over by a foreign company. He is in a dilemma, wondering whether he should leave or stay. He tries figuring out the present situations, but there are a lot of questions which remain to be settled. He is aware that it is high time to make a decision, otherwise it may bring out a loss that won’t be made up for.

課時練1　2篇閱讀＋1篇完形＋1篇應(yīng)用文寫作
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020·大連一模)Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon—a total lunar eclipse(月食)—on the roof of their house.
Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.
She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.
“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density(密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”
“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，” Dobek says.
Dobek’s design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Growing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.
Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek’s design. A simulator(模擬裝置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.
“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do, they should push for it and always try their best.”
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了小學(xué)生Emilia Dobek設(shè)計太空站，并贏得挑戰(zhàn)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
1．Dobek first became interested in space when ________．
A．she was still a seventh grader
B．she studied at a junior high school
C．she lived on the top of their house
D．she watched an eclipse of the moon
D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon—a total lunar eclipse(月食)—on the roof of their house.”可知，Dobek對太空感興趣是從她三年級時的一個晚上觀看一次月食開始的。
2．Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because ________．
A．she knew Dobek liked challenges in life
B．she had no other students interested in Mars
C．Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronauts
D．she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance
D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Smeeton的話可推知，她對Dobek很了解，對其可以接受這項挑戰(zhàn)并出色完成充滿信心。
3．What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?
A．The environment on Mars.
B．The safety of the supplies.
C．The activities for astronauts.
D．The comfort of the astronauts.
D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“make sure their comfort is out of this world”并結(jié)合對倒數(shù)第二段的整體理解可推知，Dobek的設(shè)計包含身體和休閑活動，讓宇航員在太空中也能感到舒適。
B
(2020·蘭州高三診斷)A new chapter opened in mankind’s exploration of the moon on Thursday morning as the first probe(航天探測器) to land on the moon’s far side reached its destination after a 26-day journey. The Chang’e 4 lunar probe, representing China’s latest step in lunar investigation, landed at 10：26 am at the Von Kármán crater and then sent back three photos of the landing site shot by cameras on the probe’s lander(著陸器), marking the world’s first images taken on the surface of the far side.
One of the photos, published by the China National Space Administration, shows the place where Chang’e 4’s rover, which was named Yutu 2 on Thursday night, will be heading to explore and survey. Thus began the first long journey to the side of the moon that faces away from the Earth. It is meant to fulfill scientists’ long-held desire to closely observe the lesser known region.
Tidal(潮汐的)forces on Earth slow the moon’s rotation to the point that the same side always faces Earth. The other side, most of which is never visible from Earth, is the far side of the moon. While it has been photographed by spacecraft, starting with a Soviet probe in 1959, no probe had ever made a soft landing there, so scientists had not been able to conduct surface-level observations and surveys of the region.
Wu Weiren, chief designer of China’s lunar program, said in Beijing on Thursday that the landing “was perfect”. He called the event “an important milestone for China’s space exploration”， adding that it has made a good start for future lunar exploration efforts.
With its investigation of the far side, particularly the Von Kármán crater, the Chang’e 4 mission will enable scientists to find out what they haven’t known about the moon and deepen their knowledge of its early history and of the solar system.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　嫦娥四號探測器在月球背面著陸，這標(biāo)志著中國探月工程的巨大進步，同時也為人類了解月球的背面提供了信息。
4．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The basic data of the Chang’e 4 lunar probe.
B．The Chang’e 4’s world-first landing on the moon’s far side.
C．The Chang’e 4’s 26-day visit to the far side of the moon.
D．The description of the photos taken on the surface of the moon’s far side.
B　解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“A new chapter opened in mankind’s exploration of the moon on Thursday morning as the first probe(航天探測器) to land on the moon’s far side reached its destination after a 26-day journey.”可知，本段主要介紹了嫦娥四號實現(xiàn)了人類首次在月球背面著陸。故選B。
5．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?
A．The lander.
B．The rover.
C．The far side of the moon.
D．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe.
C　解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“The other side, most of which is never visible from Earth, is the far side of the moon.”以及畫線詞所在句中的“While it has been photographed by spacecraft”可知，it在這里指代“the far side of the moon”，故選C。
6．What can we infer from this text?
A．It is only on the moon that people can explore the deep space.
B．The scientific information obtained by Chang’e 4 will be new to the world.
C．It is the first time for people to see the pictures of the far side of the moon.
D．Chinese space technology is more advanced than that of any other country’s.
B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“marking the world’s first images taken on the surface of the far side”可知，嫦娥四號月球探測器發(fā)回的照片是世界上首次在月球背面拍攝的，由此可推知，B項正確。
7．In which section of a website can we probably read this text?
A．Tourism.
B．Health Care.
C．Science and Technology.
D．Art and Entertainment.
C　解析：文章出處題。本文為新聞報道，介紹了嫦娥四號探測器首次在月球背面著陸，這標(biāo)志著中國探月工程的巨大進步，由此可推知，本文可能出自一個網(wǎng)站的科技版面。故選C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·商丘高三模擬)Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走) around the house __1__ what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been __2__ for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total __3__．
I tried to hold my tears. I __4__picked things up and put them down. I couldn’t __5__. What I’d heard on the phone echoed through my head.
Larry phoned a few friends. __6__， someone asked to speak to me. “If there is anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you，” I replied. I didn’t know what to __7__．
The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the __8__. It was Donna.
“I’ve come to __9__ your shoes，” she said. __10__， I asked her to repeat. “When my father died, it took me __11__ to get the shoes cleaned and __12__ for my father’s __13__，” she said. I hadn’t even thought about shoes.
Shoes were gathered. Donna __14__ herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act __15__ my tears. Watching her __16__on one task helped me pull my __17__ into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.
Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance’s __18__ of a loved one, I think of one __19__ task that suits that person’s __20__. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that？” I’d reply, “Because someone did that.”
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在失去親人后心理狀態(tài)很不好，由于受到了別人的幫助而恢復(fù)了正常之后，她也用同樣的方式幫助失去親人的熟人。
1．A.forgetting　　　　　　　　 B．imagining
C．wondering D．searching
C　解析：根據(jù)空前的“I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”和下文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”以及文章開頭第一句話可推知，作者聽到親人去世的噩耗時，有些不知所措，雖然是在收拾行李，卻不知道該把什么放進手提箱里。wonder “感到疑惑，想知道”。
2．A.hoping B．packing
C．leaving D．planning
B　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“for moving to New Mexico”可推知，作者為搬家到新墨西哥州而打包(packing)。
3．A.damage B．failure
C．despair D．mess
D　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在為搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，當(dāng)時作者的家里應(yīng)該很雜亂(mess)。
4．A.aimlessly B．helplessly
C．quickly D．decisively
A　解析：根據(jù)上句“I tried to hold my tears.”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因為聽到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲傷不已，亂了方寸。aimlessly “無目的地，無計劃地”符合語境。
5．A.hurry B．decide
C．focus D．move
C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者當(dāng)時的心理狀態(tài)非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus “集中(注意力、精力于)”符合語境。
6．A.Constantly B．Luckily
C．Suddenly D．Happily
A　解析：根據(jù)上句“Larry phoned a few friends.”可推知，作者的丈夫?qū)⒆髡呤サ艿艿氖虑楦嬖V了一些朋友，他們接著就不斷地(Constantly)打電話說愿意提供幫助。
7．A.call for B．a(chǎn)sk for
C．talk about D．get across
B　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者當(dāng)時并不知道需要朋友們提供什么樣的幫助。call for “呼吁”；ask for “要求，請求”；talk about “談?wù)摗保籫et across “解釋清楚”。
8．A.telephone B．noise
C．person D．door
D　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“The doorbell rang”可知，作者站起來去開門(door)。
9．A.borrow B．remove
C．clean D．repair
C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“to get the shoes cleaned”可推知，Donna是來幫助作者清理(clean)鞋的。
10．A.Touched B．Shocked
C．Confused D．Amused
C　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者當(dāng)時對Donna說的來幫她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。touched “受感動的”；shocked “震驚的”；amused “逗樂的”。
11．A.minutes B．hours
C．weeks D．decades
B　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and ______ for my father’s ______”可推知，Donna是說她為了參加父親的葬禮(funeral)花幾個小時(hours)去清理鞋子并把它們擦亮(shined)。
12．A.washed B．coped
C．selected D．shined
D　
13．A.satisfaction B．funeral
C．smiles D．wishes
B　
14．A.laid B．stood
C．rested D．settled
D　解析：根據(jù)上句“Shoes were gathered.”和語境可推知，當(dāng)鞋被聚集到一起之后，Donna坐在地板上開始清理鞋。
15．A.released B．held
C．stopped D．caused
A　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”和語境可知，Donna用行動所展示的關(guān)愛讓作者感動得流淚。release “釋放”。
16．A.keeping B．concentrating
C．insisting D．depending
B　解析：根據(jù)上文“Donna ______ herself on the floor and got to work.”可知，當(dāng)時Donna在專心地清理鞋。keep on “繼續(xù)，反復(fù)做”；concentrate on “集中(注意力)于”；insist on “堅持”；depend on “依靠”。
17．A.thoughts B．rooms
C．sadness D．luggage
A　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者當(dāng)時因為親人的突然離世而亂了思緒，而看到Donna專心地幫她清理鞋讓她的思緒(thoughts)恢復(fù)到了有序狀態(tài)。
18．A.feeling B．meeting
C．loss D．story
C　解析：由上文提到作者的弟弟突然離世可知，此處表示每當(dāng)“我”聽說熟人的親人去世(loss)……
19．A.specific B．normal
C．strange D．perfect
A　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Watching her ______on one task”可知，“我”會想一件能滿足那個失去親人的熟人需要(need)的具體的(specific)工作。
20．A.idea B．personality
C．identity D．need
D　
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
假定你是李華，元旦在即，你們班要舉行元旦晚會，特邀你們的外教老師Paul參加。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．時間和地點；
2．節(jié)目介紹；
3．希望他表演節(jié)目。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Paul，
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Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Paul，
As New Year is coming, I’m honored to invite you to attend our New Year’s party on behalf of my class, which will be held at 7：30 next Friday night in our classroom.
At the party, we students will display talents for singing, dancing, magic shows, etc. You can enjoy beautiful songs both in Chinese and English, cross talk, as well as Chinese folk dances, which are your favorite. Knowing you’re good at singing, we’re all looking forward to your wonderful performance then.
We can’t wait to see you!
Yours，
Li__Hua
課時練2　2篇閱讀＋1篇七選五＋
1篇語法填空
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020·北京海淀區(qū)高三質(zhì)檢) In the story of The Crow and the Pitcher from Aesop’s Fables, a thirsty crow(烏鴉) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.
Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement(排水量) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.
Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crows. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.
However, the__birds__handled__awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.
Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家通過實驗對烏鴉智商進行的研究。
1．How did the crows get the snack in Sarah’s experiment?
A．By breaking the tube.
B．By dropping in erasers.
C．By standing on the wood.
D．By removing the wood.
B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.”可知，烏鴉能夠把橡皮擦扔到管里，使水位升高，然后吃到零食。所以選B項。
2．What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in Paragraph 4?
A．They were unable to tell different shapes.
B．They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.
C．They were not aware of the snack at first sight.
D．They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.
D　解析：推理判斷題。從第四段可知，實驗中的烏鴉在面對粗細不同的管子時，雖然只需往細管里投兩次物體就可以夠到零食，而需往粗管里投大約七次物體才能夠到零食，但是烏鴉往往先去粗管那邊，而沒有選擇更容易獲得零食的細管。由此可推知，畫線部分是說它們通常沒有選擇更容易的方式得到零食。
3．What does the text mainly focus on?
A．Stories of Aesop’s Fables.
B．The development of crows.
C．Crows’ intelligence.
D．Human-animal communication.
C　解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.”以及下文中的實驗可知，整篇文章都是圍繞烏鴉的智商問題來展開的。
4．What do we know about crows in the passage?
A．Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.
B．Crows understand water displacement completely.
C．Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.
D．The story of The Crow and the Pitcher lacks evidence.
A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.”可知，烏鴉在一些方面幾乎跟一年級學(xué)生一樣聰明。
B
(2020·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)If you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog’s life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.
Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.
To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb(子宮) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.
The whole process takes a very short time, but it comes at a shockingly high price—around ￡ 63，000. But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date.
However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian(斑點狗) clone will be different, for example，” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.
Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, UK, told The Telegraph.
Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了克隆狗技術(shù)。
5．What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?
A．Making copies of pet dogs.
B．Giving pet dogs identical twins.
C．Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.
D．Helping dog owners love their dogs more.
A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.”可知，這家公司所提供的服務(wù)就是克隆已逝的寵物狗，故選A。
6．Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?
a．An egg is taken from another dog.
b．A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.
c．The egg grows into a puppy in two months.
d．The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.
e．The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.
A．a(chǎn)→d→b→e→c.　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)→e→b→d→c.
C．b→a→d→e→c. D．b→a→e→d→c.
D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第三段的整體理解可知，實驗的第一步是從狗身上提取皮膚細胞，另一只被選擇的狗提供一個卵子，將卵子中的DNA替換成皮膚細胞中的DNA之后，將卵子植入一只母狗的子宮，最后卵子在接下來的兩個月中生長為一只小狗，故選D。
7．What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?
A．It has not been put into practice until recently.
B．It is very popular among US and UK pet owners.
C．It might not give the owners an exactly same dog.
D．It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.
C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one.”可知，克隆狗和原來的狗可能并非完全一樣，故選C。
8．What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning?
A．He disagrees with it.
B．He supports it.
C．He is curious about it.
D．He thinks it unbelievable.
A　解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Kirkwood說的話“An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”可知，他認為人類和寵物狗之間的關(guān)系的一個重要方面是要接受失去它們的痛苦。由此可推知，Kirkwood并不贊成克隆狗，故選A。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2020·平頂山名校模擬)It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.
Warm up, cool down
1．________. Your muscles need some time to warm up when it’s cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once you’re finished.
Drink water
You might not feel hot, but that’s because sweat evaporates(蒸發(fā)) more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold-weather workouts. 2.________. A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don’t have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.
3．________
Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic(合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture. Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie(無檐小便帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. 4.________．
Run into the wind
5．________. Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you won’t have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.
A．Dress right
B．Keep warm
C．Don’t go too fast, too soon
D．Start and finish in the same way
E．Don’t wait to drink water until you feel thirsty
F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back
G．On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事項，包括做好熱身運動、注意飲水以及穿合適的衣物等。
1．C　解析：根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題Warm up, cool down以及空后的“Your muscles need some time to warm up”可知，C項符合語境。
2．E　解析：根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題Drink water并結(jié)合空前一句“So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold-weather workouts.”可知，E項“不要等到你感到口渴的時候才喝水”符合語境，銜接上文。
3．A　解析：根據(jù)空處所在位置以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為段落小標(biāo)題；通讀該段可知，本段主要是講跑步時的穿著，故選A項。
4．G　解析：空處所在段講的是冬季室外跑步的著裝要求，故G項與此處匹配。
5．F　解析：根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Run into the wind并結(jié)合空后一句可知，跑步回家時順著風(fēng)，讓風(fēng)在背后推著你走，故F項符合語境。
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2020·陜西部分學(xué)校摸底檢測) Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1.____________(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.
The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2.____________ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 3.____________(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 4.____________(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 5.____________(call) the flight-or-fight response.
Fall is a time of 6.____________(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I’m 7.____________ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8.____________(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn’t stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.
The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 9.____________(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10.____________ fall means to you.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　作者喜歡秋天這個季節(jié)，它是作者反思和準(zhǔn)備未來的時刻，讓作者保持前進。
1．found　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“Last weekend”和“went outdoors”可知，此處敘述發(fā)生在過去的事，故填found。
2．for　解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用固定搭配the reason for...意為“……的原因”，故填介詞for。
3．differently　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞reacts，故填differently。
4．trees　解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)，故填trees。
5．is called　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，call和主語This effect是被動關(guān)系，且此處描述的是一種客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填is called。
6．reflection　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。of是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語，再結(jié)合空后的preparation可知，此處應(yīng)填reflection。
7．a(chǎn)n　解析：考查冠詞。此處泛指一個18歲的男孩，且所修飾單詞的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。
8．moving　解析：考查非謂語動詞。keep doing sth.意為“一直做某事，繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定用法，故填moving。
9．to go　解析：考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb.to do sth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，為固定用法，故填to go。
10．what　解析：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”，故填what。