一、語基必備知識
(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃√
headline n．　　　　　 celebrity n.
economy n. universe n.
sailor n. orbit n．& vt.
flight n. amateur adj.
autograph n. spaceship n.
telescope n. backstage adv.
evidence n. financial adj.
review n.
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1.__photograph n．　　　　 照片
2．a(chǎn)board adv. 在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上
3．welcome vt. 歡迎
4．replace vt. 代替；取代
5．fan n. (電影等的)迷
6．part n. 角色
7.__cultural adj. 文化的
8．found vt. 創(chuàng)立；建立
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．politics n．政治→politician n．政治家→political adj.政治的；政府的；黨派的
2．congratulate vt.祝賀，慶賀→congratulation n．祝賀
3．history n．歷史→historical adj.歷史性的→historic adj.有歷史意義的
4．a(chǎn)chieve v．完成；達(dá)到→achievement n．成就；功業(yè)；偉績
5．belief n．信念；信條→ disbelief n．不信；懷疑；疑惑
6．produce vt.創(chuàng)作→ production n．生產(chǎn)；成果；產(chǎn)品→producer n．生產(chǎn)者→product n．產(chǎn)品；作品；成果

1.前綴re-動詞重新看
①replace　　　　　 取代
②reconsider 重新考慮
③replay 重播，重放
④rebuild 重建
⑤reunite 重新聯(lián)合
⑥r(nóng)etell 復(fù)述
2.由aboard所想到的
①abroad adv.　　 在國外
②broad adj. 寬闊的
③board v．& n. 登(飛機(jī)、車、
船等)；木板
④on board 搭乘(船、飛
機(jī)、火車等)
3.“信”“不信”由你
①belief n．　　　　　 相信；信任；信念
②faith n. 信任；信念
③convince v. 使確信；使信服
④suspect vi.& vt. 懷疑；猜想
⑤reliable adj. 可靠的；可信賴的
⑥unbelievable adj. 難以置信的
(二)重點(diǎn)短語——記牢用活
1．in__space　　　　　　　　 在太空
2．take__photographs__of 拍攝……的照片
3．in__total 總共；合計
4．now__that 既然
5．believe__in 相信；信任
6．concentrate__on 集中；全神貫注于
7．be__similar__to 和……相似
8．come__on 得了吧；快點(diǎn)
9．take__off 起飛；脫下；離開；突然成功
10．in__the__history__of 在……歷史上

1.“集中精力于”短語薈萃
①concentrate on　　　　 全神貫注于
②focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于
③be lost in 沉醉于
④be buried in 專心于
2.由in space所想到的
①in heaven　　　　 在天堂
②in the sky 在天空中
③in the air 在空中
④in the universe 在宇宙中
⑤in the world 在世界上
3.“總共；合計”短語集合
①in total　　　 總共；合計
②in all 總共；合計
③total up to 加起來有
④add up to 加起來共計/達(dá)
⑤sum up 計算……的總數(shù)
⑥amount to 共計；總共
(三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：the＋序數(shù)詞＋(n.) to do sth.第幾個做某事的……
When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the__third__nation__to__send a man into space
昨天上午9點(diǎn)，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。.
句型2：sb. was/were doing...when...某人正在做……就在這時……
Amateur astronomer David Bates was__looking__at__the__moon__through__his__telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上，業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，就在這時他有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
句型3：this is/was the first time...意為“這是第一次……”，從句用完成時
Is this the first time he’s__seen__aliens landing on the moon？
這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？
二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式
A．根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞
1．Mary stared at me in disbelief(懷疑) when I told her that the President would pay a visit to our school.
2．He told us to go aboard(上船) immediately because the ship was leaving soon.
3．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)), but it is far from ideal.
4．Lucy was very delighted(高興的) to see her classmates again after so many years.
5．The foreign guests, most of whom were government officials, were warmly welcomed(歡迎) at the airport.
B．根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式
6．I don’t encourage people to take photographs(photograph) like this without permission, but by law we can publish.
7．As we all know, Tsinghua University founded(found) about more than one hundred years ago has developed into a world-class university.
8．Do you think cinemas will be replaced(replace) by TV and computers in the next century?
9．Due to heavy snow, flights(flight) between the two countries have been cancelled.
10．(陜西卷)His first novel has received good reviews(review) since it came out last month.
Ⅱ.語境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義
1．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.航班
2．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and...it’s not a very nice thing at times.評價；評估
3．(2019·天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet？代替
4．(2018·江蘇卷)Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. “If you build it they will come” is a misleading belief.看法
Ⅲ.選詞成篇
in total; now that; believe in; come on; concentrate on
Knowing that you failed in the exam in a class with 50 students 1.in__total,__I feel upset. But I’d like to offer you some suggestions. 2.Now__that you have been in such a challenging situation, just accept it. However, you should 3.believe__in yourself and 4.concentrate__on your study. 5.Come__on,__and you will surely make progress.
in space; take photographs of; be similar to; take off; in the history of
It was last night that the plane 6.took__off from the airport and arrived in Qinghai, where the climate 7.was__similar__to that of our hometown. We 8.took__photographs__of some attractions and had a good time.
Ⅳ.完成語段
1．We__were__the__first__tourists__to__arrive__at(我們是第一批到達(dá)的游客) the foot of the mountain. However, 2.we__were__climbing__the__mountain__when(我們正在爬山這時) a tourist fell off the steps. Fortunately, he was nothing wrong. He said that 3.it__was__the__first__time__that__he__had__climbed__the__mountain(這是他第一次爬這座山).

congratulation　n．祝賀；祝詞；賀詞
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
②(陜西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—Congratulations(congratulate)! That’s good news.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
我祝賀你哥哥通過了2020年高考。
③I offer__my__congratulations__to__your__brother__on__passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(congratulation n．)
④I congratulate__your__brother__on__passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination. (congratulate v．)

(1)offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.
　　　　　　　　　　 為某事向某人表示祝賀
(2)congratulate v．　　　　　 祝賀，慶祝，恭喜
congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.
就……向某人表示祝賀　[佳句背誦] They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday, and many relatives and friends congratulated them on their silver wedding.
他們昨天慶祝了25周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，許多親戚朋友都對他們的銀婚表示了祝賀。
replace　vt.代替；取代，更換，更新；把……放回原處
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(重慶卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.
②(安徽卷)First of all, it is now easier to__replace(replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
我們的班長將代替我們的班主任參加表彰大會。
③Our monitor will take__the__place__of/replace our head teacher to attend the commendatory meeting.
④Our monitor will attend the commendatory meeting in__place__of our head teacher.

(1)replace...with/by... 用……替換，以……接替
(2)take the place of/take one’s place　　 代替
in place of.../in one’s place 代替
[佳句背誦] Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.
我個人認(rèn)為商店購物會與家庭購物并存，但絕不會被取代。(安徽卷)
delighted　adj.高興的；快樂的
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)I am delighted to__inform(inform) you that this year’s music festival will be held shortly.
②a.I cannot tell you how delighted(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
b．When I heard of the delightful(delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very pleased.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
(福建卷)令我高興的是，我從數(shù)百位申請者中被選出來參加開幕式。
③To__my__delight,__I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. (delight n．)
④What__delighted__me__was__that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. (delight v．＋主語從句)

(1)be delighted at/with/by　　　 對……高興
be delighted to do... 很高興做……
(2)delight n. 高興
vt.& vi. (使)高興
(much) to one’s delight 令某人(極其)
高興的是
with/in delight 高興地
take delight in 以……為樂
[佳句背誦] I am delighted to introduce Weifang to you, which is famous as “the capital of kites”， with a history of nearly 2，400 years in flying kites.
我很高興向你們介紹濰坊，它作為“風(fēng)箏之都”而聞名，已有將近2 400年的放風(fēng)箏歷史了。
in total　總共；合計
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①The visitors to the Forbidden City during 2019 National Day totaled up to 650，000.
②(2019·北京卷)The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally(total) engaged(參與) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(資源)．
[能力提升]——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
There were probably 30 people altogether attending this conference.
③There were probably a__total__of 30 people attending this conference.
④There were probably 30 people attending this conference in__total/in__all．

(1)total n．　　　　　　 總數(shù)；總計
adj. 總的，全部的
v. 總數(shù)為，合計
a total of 總數(shù)為……
total up to 合計；總數(shù)達(dá)到
(2)totally adv. 總和地；完全地
[佳句背誦] You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.
你筆試得了47分，口試得了18分，總分65分。
[詞塊助記]
total darkness　　　　 漆黑
the total profit 利潤總額

sb. was/were doing...when...某人正在做……就在這時……
(教材原句)Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上，業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，就在這時他有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2017·天津卷)I was__driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
②He had just walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
(湖南卷)我正要放棄的時候，老師的表揚(yáng)給了我回答問題的勇氣。
③I was__about__to__give__up__when the teacher’s praise gave me the courage to answer the question.
④I was__on__the__point__of__giving__up__when the teacher’s praise gave me the courage to answer the question.

when作并列連詞，意為“就在這時”，可用于以下句型：
(1)sb. was/were about to do...when...＝sb. was/were on the point of doing...when...正要做……這時……
(2)sb. had just done...when...某人剛做完某事，這時……
　[佳句背誦] I was reading in the library when I met Jim. It was the first time that we had met after high school.
我正在圖書館看書，這時遇到了吉姆。這是我們高中畢業(yè)后第一次見面。

維度一　在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
1．(湖北卷)Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams, I found myself on the point of giving up totally(total)．
2．John always makes mistakes in his work and he must be__replaced(replace) by someone else.
3．The number of cities producing(produce) CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.
4．This is the second time he has__made(make) the same mistake, which makes his parents very disappointed.
5．(北京卷)Jack was__working(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
維度二　在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
1．The children are running back and forth in the room, so I can’t concentrate on my work.
2.(2018·江蘇卷)—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh, come on．You’re kidding.
3．The plane was about to take off when I heard someone crying in the back.
4．Many people in the department believe in Tom because he is ready to help those in need.
5．My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.
維度三　派生詞練習(xí)
1．Do you know the historical background of the historic flight？(history)
2．A politician is a person whose job is in politics;__especially a member of congress.(politic)
3．Don’t care about others’ disbelief．Hold on your own belief,__and you’ll succeed eventually.(belief)
4．Don’t admire his achievement．You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)
5．Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and some sent emails to express their congratulations．(congratulate)
維度四　完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．他成為村子里第一個上大學(xué)的學(xué)生。
He became the__first__student__in__the__village__to__go__to__college．
2．這是我們?nèi)胰说谝淮我黄鹪陔娪霸嚎措娪啊?br /> This__is__the__first__time__we__have__seen__a__film in the cinema together as a family.
3．我正沿著河邊走，突然聽到了一個男孩的呼救聲。
I was__walking__along__the__river__when I heard a boy crying for help.
4．既然你有一次機(jī)會，就應(yīng)該充分利用它。
Now__that__you’ve__got__a__chance,__you might as well make full use of it.
5．It is time for the government to take proper steps to solve traffic problems.
→It is time that the government took/should__take__proper__steps__to__solve traffic problems.

提能一　語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識點(diǎn)，請補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法)
John was fond of taking 1.photographs(photograph)and he took part in a competition last week. That was the first time that he 2.had__participated(participate) in the photography competition. He was also the first student 3.to__win(win) the qualification for the competition in 4.the history of the school. Now he was anxiously waiting for the result 5.when his teacher came in and told him that he won the first prize and offered 6.congratulations__(congratulate) to him. Hearing the 7.delightful(delight) news, he jumped with joy but the cup in his hand slipped down onto the floor, broken into pieces. Now that it 8.was__broken(break), it was 9.evident(evidence) that he had to replace it 10.with a new one.
提能二　話題寫做(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)
假如你是中學(xué)生李華，你的好友王林給你寫了一封信，告知你他的夢想是當(dāng)一名宇航員，并征求你的建議。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫封回信：
①很高興聽說王林想當(dāng)宇航員；
②建議他應(yīng)該相信自己；
③建議他應(yīng)該多了解宇宙；
④既然下定了決心，就應(yīng)該集中精力投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去；
⑤如果將來他為我們國家的太空探索做出貢獻(xiàn)，你會祝賀他的成就。
1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)
①很高興聽說長大了你想當(dāng)宇航員。
I am__delighted__to__hear__that you want to become a cosmonaut when you grow up.
②你應(yīng)該相信自己。
You should believe__in yourself.
③你應(yīng)該多了解宇宙。
You should know__more__about__the__universe．
④既然下定了決心，就應(yīng)該集中精力投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去。
Now__that__you__have__made__up__your__mind,__you should concentrate__on your study.
⑤將來你為我們國家的太空探索做出貢獻(xiàn)，我會祝賀你的成就。
You make__contributions__to our country’s space exploration in the future, and I’ll offer__my__congratulations__on__your__achievements.
2．升級平淡句
⑥用條件狀語從句升級句⑤
If__you__make__contributions__to__our__country’s__space__exploration__in__the__future,__I’ll__offer__my__congratulations__on__your__achievements.
3．銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：in one’s view, meanwhile)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Wang Lin,
I am delighted to hear that you want to become a cosmonaut when you grow up. In my view, you should believe in yourself. Meanwhile you should know more about the universe. Now that you have made up your mind, you should concentrate on your study. If you make contributions to our country’s space exploration in the future, I’ll offer my congratulations on your achievements.
Wish you success.
Yours,
Li Hua

(建議用時：35分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020· 新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)適應(yīng)性檢測)Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Most people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. An increasing number of people also report turning to social media for information.
Now, there is a new technology that could greatly change the way we get the news: computer－created news readers. China has launched what it called the world’s first artificial intelligence, or AI news presenters.
The news readers, supported by machine learning technology, are based on two real life Chinese newsmen. One is able to present news broadcast in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. A report said machine learning was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen. Similar technology has been used to create video products known as “deepfake videos”. A deepfake video is a video that looks real, but is electronically changed. Such videos can make people appear to say things they never said.
It’s said that the AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they “can work 24 hours a day” on its website and on social media. One of the presenters even promised to “work tirelessly” to keep people informed. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition, text to speech technology and data analysis.
Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from lowcost labor machines.
Anyway, for its great potential, some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了人工智能新聞主播的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
1．People now get information mainly from ________．
A．electronic devices B．traditional media
C．social media D．AI news presenters
A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Most people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices”可知，人們現(xiàn)在主要從電子設(shè)備上獲得信息。
2．The author mentioned “deepfake” in Paragraph 3 because ________．
A．it was also artificial
B．it was also developed by China
C．it also used machine learning technology
D．it also gained popularity and recognition
C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“A report said machine learning was used...known as ‘deepfake videos’．”可推知，作者提到deepfake是因?yàn)樗灿昧藱C(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)。
3．What can we know about AI news presenters?
A．AI news presenters can only “speak” one language.
B．Not all the people are in favor of AI news presenters.
C．AI news presenters will soon replace human news readers.
D．AI news presenters can reflect the improvement in robot making.
B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers.”可知，并不是所有人都支持人工智能新聞主播。
4．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．Further research on the technology.
B．Other advantages of the technology.
C．Principles the technology is based on.
D．Examples the technology is applied to.
D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations”可知，接下來的一段很可能討論這種技術(shù)所應(yīng)用的例子。
B
(2020·大連一模)
Rich as a King
WilliamⅠ， who conquered England some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水馬桶), paper towels, or a riding lawn mower(割草機(jī)). How did he get__by?
History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn’t buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.
Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you’d think I’d be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, and famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard’s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.
There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You’d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.
Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today’s standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms that my wife and I can keep clean.
Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers’ fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can’t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要通過同富有的古人對比啟迪讀者：生活沒有必要攀比，要知足常樂。
5．What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Succeed as a king.
B．Deal with complaints.
C．Live in a satisfactory way.
D．Get some extra money.
C　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you’d think I’d be content.”，并結(jié)合對第一段第二句的理解：沒有現(xiàn)代這些便利的生活設(shè)備，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得稱心如意呢？由此可推知，畫線短語表示“以一種令人滿意的方式生活”，故選C。
6．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?
A．3.　　　　B．4. C．5.　　　　D．6.
B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活對比中作者列舉了四個歷史人物，他們分別是：William Ⅰ， Croesus, Alexander the Great和Czar Nicholas。
7．According to the passage, the author intends to ________．
A．tell us to be content with life
B．warn us to live in a simple way
C．teach us to learn lessons from life
D．encourage us to struggle for wealth
A　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題Rich as a King，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，作者通過古今生活對比，告訴我們要知足常樂。
8．What’s the author’s attitude towards life?
A．Doubtful.　　　 B．Optimistic.
C．Uncaring. D．Cautious.
B　解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后兩段，尤其是最后一段最后兩句“I can’t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.”可推知，作者對生活持樂觀的態(tài)度。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·貴陽普通高中監(jiān)測)The happy new mother asked eagerly to see her baby. However, when she looked at his tiny face, she was __1__. The baby had been born without __2__．
Fortunately, time __3__ that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance. He grew up, __4__ if there were not his misfortune. As a favorite with his classmates, he might have been class president, __5__ the misfortune. He developed a talent for literature and music. His parents __6__hoped that he had a perfect life.
One day, his father spoke with the doctor, “Could __7__ be done？” “I believe I could __8__ a pair of outer ears __9__ they could be accessible.” The doctor decided. Therefore the __10__ began for a person who would make such a sacrifice.
Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the __11__， son. We have someone who will __12__ the ears you need. But the identity of the donor is a secret.”
The operation was a brilliant __13__， and a new person turned up. His talents blossomed into genius. Later, he married and entered the Diplomatic Service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do __14__ for him or her.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not __15__．..not yet.”
The secret was __16__ for years, but the day did come. He stood with his father beside his mother’s casket(棺材). Slowly, __17__， the father reached out his hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown __18__ to find that the mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was __19__ she never had her hair cut，” his father whispered, “and nobody ever thought Mother less __20__， did they？”
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位母親給有生理缺陷的兒子捐獻(xiàn)外耳的感人故事。
1．A.angry　　　　　　　　 B．embarrassed
C．shocked D．curious
C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Fortunately, time ______ that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance.”可推知，這個嬰兒出生時沒有耳朵(ears)，初為人母的幸福的媽媽看到有缺陷的孩子時很震驚(shocked)。
2．A.eyes B．feet
C．fingers D．ears
D　解析：參見上題解析。
3．A.proved B．lasted
C．flew D．ignored
A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Fortunately”可推知，時間證明(proved)這個容貌有缺陷的嬰兒聽力是完好的，故選A。
4．A.tall B．handsome
C．short D．bad-looking
B　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“his ruined appearance”，并結(jié)合空后的“if there were not his misfortune”可推知，孩子要不是容貌上的缺陷應(yīng)該是很帥氣的(handsome)，故選B。
5．A.with B．in spite of
C．for D．but for
D　解析：與上文中的“if there were not his misfortune”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示惋惜，故選D。but for “要不是”。
6．A.still B．hardly
C．a(chǎn)lmost D．ever
A　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，容貌上有缺陷的孩子很有才華，也為同學(xué)們所喜歡，在文學(xué)和音樂方面很有天賦，但是他的父母還是(still)希望他有一個完美的人生，故選A。
7．A.somebody B．everything
C．nobody D．nothing
D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“His parents ______hoped that he had a perfect life.”可推知，此處表示他的父親問醫(yī)生難道就沒有補(bǔ)救方法了嗎？故選D。
8．A.operate B．destroy
C．transplant D．repair
C　解析：根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合語境可知，男孩的父親詢問醫(yī)生有沒有補(bǔ)救方法，醫(yī)生決定給他移植(transplant)一對耳朵。與下文中的“The operation was a brilliant ______， and a new person turned up.”呼應(yīng)，故選C。
9．A.if B．while
C．a(chǎn)lthough D．since
A　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，此處表示如果有可用的耳朵，醫(yī)生可以給男孩移植一對耳朵，故選A。
10．A.experiment B．search
C．a(chǎn)nalysis D．operation
B　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，他們開始尋找能夠捐獻(xiàn)耳朵的人。故選B。
11．A.school B．library
C．hospital D．bedroom
C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret.”可推知，耳朵捐獻(xiàn)(donate)者找到了，父親告訴兒子可以去醫(yī)院(hospital)進(jìn)行移植手術(shù)了。
12．A.donate B．repair
C．make D．sell
A　解析：參見上題解析。
13．A.failure B．success
C．honor D．damage
B　解析：根據(jù)空前的“brilliant”以及空后的“a new person turned up”可推知，手術(shù)非常成功。
14．A.harm B．enough
C．bad D．good
B　解析：根據(jù)上文男孩問父親的話可推知，男孩覺得自己為對方做得不夠(enough)，故選B。
15．A.signed B．realized
C．understood D．a(chǎn)llowed
D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret.”可知，捐獻(xiàn)人的身份是保密的；并結(jié)合下文可推知，男孩并不被允許知道是誰捐獻(xiàn)的耳朵，故選D。
16．A.changed B．discussed
C．spread D．kept
D　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“but”，并結(jié)合下文可推知，捐獻(xiàn)者的身份多年來一直保密，但最終揭曉的這一天到來了。
17．A.carelessly B．gently
C．excitedly D．gradually
B　解析：與“Slowly”呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合上文中的“his mother’s casket(棺材)”可推知，他的父親慢慢地、輕輕地伸出手，故選B。
18．A.skirt B．hand
C．hair D．quilt
C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“find that the mother had no outer ears”，并結(jié)合下文中的“Mother said she was ______ she never had her hair cut”可推知，男孩的父親伸手去把男孩母親的頭發(fā)(hair)攏起來。
19．A.depressed B．worried
C．glad D．regretful
C　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，母親樂意(glad)為兒子犧牲，甘愿不剪頭發(fā)，故選C。
20．A.beautiful B．ugly
C．respectable D．fashionable
A　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，此處表示沒有人說男孩的母親不漂亮，故選A。



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