一、語基必備知識(shí)
(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃√
continental adj.　　　　　 landmark n.
architect n. project n.
sculpture n. birthplace n.
civilisation n. ancient adj.
representative n. parliament n.
region n. geographical adj.
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1．a(chǎn)cross prep.　　　　　　 橫過；穿過
2．face vt. 面向；面對(duì)
3．range n. 山脈；范圍
4．symbol n. 象征；符號(hào)
5．sign vt. 簽署
6．head n. 領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人
7．feature n. 特點(diǎn)
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．situate v．(位置) 使位于，使處于……地位→situated adj.坐落 (某處) 的；位于 (某處) 的→situation n．形勢(shì)，狀況，位置
2．locate v．位于；確定……的位置→located adj.位于→location n．位置；所在地
3．oppose vt.反對(duì)→opposite prep.在……對(duì)面
4．a(chǎn)gree v．同意→agreement n．協(xié)議；契約→disagreement n．不同意(反義詞)
5．govern vt.統(tǒng)治；治理→government n．政府
6．produce n．產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 v．生產(chǎn)；制造→production n．產(chǎn)量

1.說說“七大洲”
①Asia　　　　　　 亞洲
②Europe 歐洲
③Africa 非洲
④Antarctica 南極洲
⑤Oceania 大洋洲
⑥North America 北美洲
⑦South America 南美洲
2.合成名詞“n.＋n.”一覽
①landmark　　　　 標(biāo)志性建筑
②birthplace 發(fā)源地
③daybreak 拂曉；黎明
④keyboard 鍵盤
⑤headache 頭痛
⑥steamboat 汽船
⑦waterfall 瀑布
⑧newspaper 報(bào)紙
3.不同“位置”
①location　　 場(chǎng)所；地點(diǎn)；位置
②situation 位置；形勢(shì)；局面
③position 位置；方位
④site 場(chǎng)所；地方；遺址
⑤place 地方；場(chǎng)所；位置
(二)重點(diǎn)短語——記牢用活
1．because__of　　　　　 因?yàn)?；由?br /> 2．be__known__as 作為……而出名/聞名
3．ever__since 自從……一直
4．in__terms__of 據(jù)……；依照……
5．on__the__other__hand 另一方面；反過來說
6．little__by__little　　　　　　 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地
7．of__all__time 有史以來
8．be__situated/located__on/in 坐落在；位于
9．compared__with 與……相比
10．have__control__over 控制

1.“of結(jié)尾”短語聚會(huì)
①in terms of　　　　　　　 據(jù)……；依照……
②as a result of 由于；因?yàn)?br /> ③in favour of 贊成；支持
④on account of 由于；因?yàn)?br /> ⑤on behalf of 代表
2.由little by little想到的
①side by side　　　　　 肩并肩；并排
②step by step 一步一步地；逐步
③one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
④day by day 一天天地
⑤year by year 年復(fù)一年
(三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
Between__France__and__Spain__is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
法國(guó)和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。
句型2：過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated__on the River Seine.
巴黎坐落在塞納河畔，是法國(guó)的首都和最大的城市。
句型3：倍數(shù)句型：...倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋as...
The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice__as__big__as the population of the United States.
擴(kuò)張后的歐盟人口超過五億，是美國(guó)人口的兩倍。
二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式
A．根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞
1．The concept of intelligent robots, as friends or enemies, dates back to ancient(古代的) times.
2．For generations cars have been a symbol(象征) of freedom and America’s most important pastime.
3．The closer the cooperation will be between China and Russia, the more peaceful the region(地區(qū)) will be.
4．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project(計(jì)劃)．
5．On the opposite(對(duì)面的) wall is hanging one map as well as dozens of pictures.
B．根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式
6．Facing(face) the difficulty, I kept calm and tried to think of a way out.
7．He spent a whole morning ranging(range) his books on the shelf.
8．You cannot legally take possession of the property until the contract is signed(sign)．
9．One of major features(feature) of the park is that its view is very beautiful.
10．Most young architects(architect)—particularly those in big cities—can only dream about working in a building of their own.
Ⅱ.語境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義
1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program？范圍
2．(2019·北京卷) We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. 項(xiàng)目
3．(2019·江蘇卷) It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. 特征
4. (2019·浙江卷6月)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. 相反
5．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.面貌；外部特征
Ⅲ.選詞成篇
work on; because of; in the south of; be known as; in terms of
Our school is situated 1.in__the__south__of our city, which 2.is__known__as “our second home”. 3.In__terms__of teaching quality, our school is second to none. 4.Because__of this, our school is the most popular in our city.
work on; compared with; little by little; ever since; on the other hand
5．Ever__since her failure in the final exam, she has been 6.working__on improving her study. 7.Little__by__little,__her efforts paid off. 8.Compared__with last term, she has made great progress.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 山頂上有一座有幾百年歷史的古塔。
On the top of the mountain stands__an__ancient__tower with a history of hundreds of years.
2．坐落在山頂?shù)哪亲艔R建于唐朝。
The ancient temple，situated__on__the__top__of__the__mountain,__dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
3．華為Mate 30看起來和Mate 20一樣， 但價(jià)格幾乎是它的兩倍。
Huawei Mate 30 looks just the same as Mate 20, but it costs almost twice__as__much__as its price.

face　 vt.面對(duì)；面臨 (困難等)；面向　n．臉；表情；(物體的)表面，正面
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①a.(浙江卷)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
b．Today we have chatting rooms, text messaging and emailing, but we seem to be losing the art of communicating face to face.
② (2019·北京卷) Nervously facing(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)
③(普通表達(dá))When they are__faced__with/face(面對(duì)) difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. (北京卷)
④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Faced__with__difficulties,__they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))Facing__difficulties,__they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

(1)be faced with　　　　 面臨，面對(duì)
face up to 敢于面對(duì)
(2)in the face of 面對(duì)……；在……面前
face to face 面對(duì)面
(3)lose face 丟臉　
[佳句背誦] During the long march, the Red Army were faced with untold difficulties and hardships, but their conviction that the Chinese revolution was bound to succeed carried them along.
在長(zhǎng)征途中紅軍遇到無數(shù)艱難困苦，但是，中國(guó)革命必定取得勝利的信念激勵(lì)著他們繼續(xù)前行。
[詞塊助記]
a blank face/look　　　　　　 茫然的面孔
bury his face in his hands 他雙手掩面
face the challenge 面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)
hit/strike her hard in the face 重重地打在她的臉上
range　n．山脈；范圍；行列　v．排列；變化；包括……之間的各類事物
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.
②a.If we aren’t within/in range of the signal, our phones can’t be used.
b．(天津卷)The price was beyond our range, so we declined.
[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)
③(普通表達(dá))In addition to these traditional activities, we have many different choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. (遼寧卷)
(高級(jí)表達(dá))In addition to these traditional activities，we have a__wide__range__of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.

(1)range from...to...＝ range between...and...　　　 在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)
(2)a range of 一系列……
a wide range of 大范圍的； 各種各樣的
(3)in/within range of sth. 在某范圍內(nèi)
out of/beyond range of sth. 在某范圍外　
[佳句背誦] Dragon pattern, as a traditional decorative pattern of China, has a wide range of applications in the traditional clothing and other areas.
龍紋是中國(guó)歷史悠久的典型傳統(tǒng)裝飾紋樣，在傳統(tǒng)服飾以及其他領(lǐng)域中都有廣泛的應(yīng)用。
opposite　adj.對(duì)面的，相對(duì)的，相反的　prep.在……對(duì)面　adv.在對(duì)面　n．對(duì)立面
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①In fact everything he does is opposite to what is considered normal behaviour.
②She didn’t make a mistake—just the opposite, what she did was right.

be opposite to　　　　 在……對(duì)面；與……相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反　
[詞塊助記] sit opposite each other　　 面對(duì)面地坐著
in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向
the opposite side of the coin 事情的另一面
in terms of 　在……方面，從……方面來說，就……而言，據(jù)……；依照……
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·江蘇卷) With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.
②Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in__the__long__term(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看)．
④I have been on__good__terms__with__my__classmates(與我的同學(xué)們的關(guān)系很好), who have helped me a lot.

in the long/short term　　　　 就長(zhǎng)/短期而言
be on good/bad terms with sb. 與某人交情好/不好
come to terms with 與……達(dá)成協(xié)議；讓步；妥協(xié)　
[佳句背誦] In terms of the way color is used, some styles of Chinese painting use only one kind of color.
在色彩的運(yùn)用方面，中國(guó)畫的一些風(fēng)格為只使用單色。
on the other hand　另一方面；反過來說
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more；secondly(second), you should read more.
②They didn’t buy the car. For one thing, they didn’t like its color; for another,__it was too expensive.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(2018·浙江卷6月)一方面，我精通英語，另一方面我有陪伴外國(guó)朋友的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
On__the__one__hand,__I have a good command of spoken English；on__the__other__hand I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.

表示列舉的表達(dá)方式
(1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...　　 一方面……；另一方面……
(2)for one thing ...; for another (thing) ...
首先/一則……；其次/二則……
(3)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ...
第一……；第二……　
[名師點(diǎn)津] (1)on the one hand...; on the other hand... “一方面……；另一方面……”，常用來表述一個(gè)事物的兩個(gè)方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等。
(2)for one thing...; for another (thing)．..“首先……；再者……”，所表述的兩個(gè)方面的情況常常一致。


(教材原句)Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
法國(guó)和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①a.Between you and your dreams stands(stand) a lot of hard work.
b．Among all these flowers is__included(include) a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.
②—Look! There comes(come) the school bus; let’s hurry.
—Here it comes.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
③(普通表達(dá)) There is a temple on the top of the hill. The temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))On__the__top__of__the__hill__stands__a__temple__dating__back__to the Ming Dynasty. (分詞作定語＋倒裝句)

(1)表示地點(diǎn)、方位或時(shí)間的副詞，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等以及表示方位的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；
(2)謂語動(dòng)詞一般為be動(dòng)詞或lie, come, go, stand等動(dòng)詞；
(3)句子的主語是名詞。注意：如果句子的主語為代詞，只將副詞或介詞短語提前，而句子的主語和謂語要用陳述語序，如Here you are.?！?
[佳句背誦] Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher’s sweet voice，“Good morning, children.”　在全班同學(xué)靜靜的等待中傳來了老師甜甜的嗓音：“孩子們，早上好?！?湖北卷)

維度一　在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
1．Faced(face) with so many problems arising from lack of communication, I didn’t know how to deal with them independently.
2．The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stands(stand) a stone sculpture of famous historical figures.
3．There are many books on his bookshelf，ranging(range) from Chinese literature to foreign literature.
4．They graduated ten years ago and have__kept(keep) in touch with each other ever since.
5．(2018·浙江卷6月)My dad signed me to__follow(follow) him along the path to the farm.
維度二　在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
1．John hadn’t been able to stop smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire little by little.
2．The government should consider the problems in terms of the people’s interest.
3．I would like a job which pays more, but on the other hand, I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
4.The newly-built bridge across the river is three times longer than that of our city.
5．As is known to all, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of the most extraordinary engineering projects of all time.
維度三　派生詞練習(xí)
1．Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)
2．They were in disagreement with us at first, but after many talks with each other, they agreed with us.So we signed an agreement．(agree)
3．Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good situation and due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate)
4．The committee members opposed the bill and gave some opposite ideas.(oppose)
5．In our country, railways are governed by the government,__not by any individuals.(govern)
維度四　完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。
We each have strong points, but on__the__other__hand each of us has weak points.
2．她五年前畢業(yè)，從那時(shí)起便一直當(dāng)護(hù)士。
She graduated five years ago and has__worked__as__a__nurse__ever__since．
3．我認(rèn)為家庭成員面對(duì)面交流很重要，這有助于形成一種和諧的家庭氛圍。
I think it very important to communicate with our family members face__to__face,__which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere.
4．They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.
→They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat__a__naughty__boy．
5．She didn’t go to school because she was ill, which made her mother worried.
→She didn’t go to school because__of__her__illness,__which made her mother worried.

提能一　語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法)
On the right bank of the Seine 1.lies(lie) the Louvre, one of the world’s largest 2.galleries(gallery). It 3.is__situated(situate) in the centre of Paris, and is visited by many people 4.across the world every year. On 5.the other hand, about 38，000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century, 6.ranging(range) from sculptures to paintings, are exhibited over an area of 72，735 square metres. However, 7.faced(face) with structural problems with the building, the museum was once closed in 1796 until 1801. In 8.terms(term) of guidelines, neither cameras 9.nor video recorders are forbidden inside. For the sake of convenience, it is necessary 10.to__sign(sign) in to the official website of Louvre Museum to buy tickets.
提能二　話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)寫滿分作文)
假設(shè)你是李華，為讓你校國(guó)際部學(xué)生了解上海，應(yīng)邀寫一篇英文短文發(fā)表在校報(bào)英文專欄，要點(diǎn)如下：
①上海是中國(guó)貿(mào)易和金融中心；
②上海的標(biāo)志性建筑；
③可到豫園品嘗美食。
1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)
①上海位于中國(guó)東海岸，是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is__located/situated__on the east coast of China, and it is one of the largest cities of China.
②一方面，它作為中國(guó)的貿(mào)易和金融中心而聞名。
On__(the)__one__hand,__it is__known__as the business and financial centre of China.
③另一方面，由于它的旅游景點(diǎn)，它吸引了來自海內(nèi)外的數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客。
On__the__other__hand,__because of its tourist attractions, it has attracted millions of tourists from all over the world.
④它最著名的標(biāo)志性建筑之一是東方明珠廣播電視塔。
One__of__its__most__famous__landmarks is the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower.
⑤外灘是上海的象征之一，它位于上海北部。
The Bund, one__of__the__symbols__of__Shanghai,__lies in the north of Shanghai.
⑥就美食而言，豫園是值得一去的地方，在那里你可以品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐母鞣N小吃。
In__terms__of food, Yu Garden is worth a visit, where you can enjoy a__wide__range__of local snacks.
2．升級(jí)平淡句
⑦用分詞作狀語升級(jí)句①
Located/Situated__on__the__east__coast__of__China,__Shanghai is one of the largest cities of China.
⑧用完全倒裝句升級(jí)句⑤
In__the__north__of__Shanghai__lies__the__Bund,__one__of__the__symbols__of__Shanghai.
3．銜接成美文
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One possible version：
Located/Situated on the east coast of China, Shanghai is one of the largest cities of China.
On (the) one hand, it is known as the business and financial centre of China. On the other hand, because of its tourist attractions, it has attracted millions of tourists from all over the world. One of its most famous landmarks is the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. In the north of Shanghai lies the Bund, one of the symbols of Shanghai. In terms of food, Yu Garden is worth a visit, where you can enjoy a wide range of local snacks.

(建議用時(shí)：45分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020·重慶七校聯(lián)考)Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.
The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720-foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centre’s management team said, “The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”
The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.
Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.
“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”
The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了英國(guó)一家大型購(gòu)物中心在節(jié)日高峰期引進(jìn)快速通道一事。
1．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who________．
A．can’t move quickly because of physical disabilities
B．buy things on their shopping lists quickly
C．take their time to do window shopping
D．want to leave the mall quickly
B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.”和第二段最后一句“The centre’s management team said, ‘The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.’”可推知，快速通道是為那些想迅速購(gòu)物的人而設(shè)計(jì)的，故選B。
2．What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane?
A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.
C．Critical. D．Objective.
D　解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)對(duì)第四段及第五段的整體理解可知，Gary Mortimer對(duì)快速通道進(jìn)行了全面的評(píng)論，既肯定了快速通道的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，又看到了其潛在的劣勢(shì)，因此他的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選D。
3．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?
A．Skaters. B．Dodgers.
C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters.
A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’ who try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在購(gòu)物時(shí)會(huì)耐心地跟在緩慢的人群后，故選A。
4．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes.
B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.
C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.
D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.
D　解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段開篇點(diǎn)題，并結(jié)合對(duì)全文的整體理解可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)一家大型購(gòu)物中心引進(jìn)快速通道，從而在節(jié)日高峰期使購(gòu)物迅速的人避開購(gòu)物緩慢的人的新聞，故選D。
B
(2020·長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)) I was waiting for my train and on the subway station’s floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.
He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.
We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The man’s knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.
At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.
My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is—what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者在地鐵站臺(tái)看到有個(gè)醉漢坐在地上，于是把對(duì)方攙扶起來并陪他坐上地鐵，臨下車的時(shí)候?qū)Ψ饺o作者一百美元，作者準(zhǔn)備用這筆錢繼續(xù)幫助別人。
5．Why was the man sitting on the subway station’s floor?
A．Because he wanted to go home.
B．Because he was seriously ill.
C．Because he was drunk.
D．Because he was waiting for the train.
C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“I put the thought...with a drunken man”可知，這個(gè)人坐在地鐵站的地上是因?yàn)楹茸砹?，故選C。
6．Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt ________．
A．a(chǎn)shamed B．grateful
C．delighted D．frustrated
A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“My initial reaction...was of shame”可知，作者看到這筆錢最初的反應(yīng)是感到羞愧，故選A。
7．How will the author possibly deal with the money?
A．Give it back.
B．Buy something favorable.
C．Leave it on the seat.
D．Give it to people in need.
D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Now, my question is...do with these 100 dollars？”可推知，作者下一步要用這筆錢去幫助他人，故選D。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2020·江西三校聯(lián)考)Are you happy with your appearance? 1.________
“Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids(單眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations，” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. 2.________
From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery(整形手術(shù)), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?
3．________ According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty，” experts say. 4.________ Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.
However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.
5．________ Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.
A．Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.
B．Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.
C．Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.
D．Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.
E．She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.
F．It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.
G．Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要討論了青少年如何看待自己的外貌，鼓勵(lì)青少年要對(duì)自己的外貌有信心，美的形式各有不同。
1．B　解析：承接上文“Are you happy with your appearance？”，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B對(duì)此問題作出了回應(yīng)，所以選B項(xiàng)。
2．E　解析：根據(jù)語境及空前一句“Zeng had the same surgery done this summer.”可知，Zeng也做了雙眼皮手術(shù)，故E項(xiàng)“她和她的許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為大眼睛看起來更漂亮”符合語境，承接上文。
3．C　解析：本段主要講的是很多青少年對(duì)自己的外貌不滿意，甚至感到焦慮，故C項(xiàng)“外貌焦慮在青少年中很普遍”適合作本段主題句。
4．G　解析：根據(jù)空后的“Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.”，并結(jié)合上文“unrealistic standards of beauty”可推知，通過與非現(xiàn)實(shí)的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形成對(duì)比，許多青少年對(duì)自己的外貌有自卑感，與選項(xiàng)G的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密，所以選G項(xiàng)。
5．A　解析：根據(jù)下文“All of us should be just as confident as they are.”可知，本段主要講的是要對(duì)自己的外貌有信心，美的形式多種多樣，而不是只有一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以選A項(xiàng)。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020·沈陽教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.
It started when one boy __1__him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions：“Why am I __2__？ Why me？” His mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy __3__ to his heart.
Lewis __4__ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after __5__ videos of his slam dunks(灌籃), and, like Jayce, he __6__ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately __7__. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was __8__ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar __9__. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already __10__ to the newspaper to help set up a __11__ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.
The boys met and instantly __12__ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling __13__ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get __14__ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he was made. He also told him not to let anyone __15__ him and not to let those words shake his __16__．
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable __17__ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him __18__ to help more kids. “Honestly, it __19__ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his __20__ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”
He certainly did.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Trashaun幫助Jayce重拾信心的故事。
1．A.supported　　　　　　　　　 B．teased
C．cheated D．pleased
B　解析：根據(jù)第一段可知，Jayce在幼兒園時(shí)注意到自己和同班同學(xué)不一樣，因?yàn)樗挥幸恢桓觳玻Y(jié)合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy ______ to his heart”可推知，此處是說Jayce因?yàn)槿鄙僖恢桓觳捕灰粋€(gè)男孩嘲笑(teased)，故選B。
2．A.lonely B．silly
C．different D．ordinary
C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Jayce不明白自己為什么與別人不同(different)，故選C。
3．A.duty B．breath
C．debt D．blow
D　解析：根據(jù)上文Jayce被嘲笑并結(jié)合語境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不僅讓Jayce很難過，而且這對(duì)其心靈是一個(gè)沉重的打擊(blow)，故選D。
4．A.argued B．promised
C．suspected D．a(chǎn)dmitted
D　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)Lewis承認(rèn)(admitted)她并不知道應(yīng)該做些什么(來幫助她的兒子)，故選D。
5．A.downloading B．posting
C．buying D．watching
B　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Trashaun把他自己的灌籃視頻發(fā)布(posting)到網(wǎng)上后走紅，故選B。
6．A.lost B．hurt
C．used D．recovered
A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“l(fā)ike Jayce”和“most of his left arm”，并結(jié)合上文Jayce少了一只胳膊可推知，Trashaun的境況和Jayce一樣，他失去(lost)了大部分左胳膊，故選A。
7．A.satisfied B．confused
C．bored D．a(chǎn)ttracted
D　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ________ an inspiring moment for Jayce”可推知，Jayce立刻被Trashaun的故事吸引(attracted)了，故選D。
8．A.hardly B．simply
C．still D．never
B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough.”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)看Trashaun的視頻對(duì)Jayce來說只是(simply)一個(gè)鼓舞人心的時(shí)刻，故選B。
9．A.response B．family
C．problem D．education
C　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，Jayce缺少一只胳膊，Trashaun失去了大部分左胳膊，故此處指他們兩個(gè)有類似的問題(problem)，故選C。
10．A.reached out B．looked out
C．got out D．turned out
A　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，Lewis的一位朋友已經(jīng)聯(lián)系(reached out)了報(bào)社來幫助安排Jayce和Trashaun的會(huì)面(meeting)，從而增強(qiáng)Jayce的自信心，故選A。
11．A.game B．fighting
C．trap D．meeting
D　解析：參見上題解析。
12．A.bonded B．competed
C．parted D．raced
A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court.”可推知，兩個(gè)男孩擁有相同的境況，很快建立了互信關(guān)系。bond with sb.“建立(與某人的)互信關(guān)系”，為固定搭配，故選A。
13．A.happy B．grateful
C．sorry D．fearful
C　解析：根據(jù)語境“Instead of”可推知，此處與下文的“fun”形成對(duì)比，故選C。
14．A.angry B．serious
C．tough D．familiar
B　解析：根據(jù)空前的“However”與下文中的“They talked about his left arm.”可推知，Trashaun有時(shí)也會(huì)和Jayce有嚴(yán)肅的(serious)時(shí)刻，他們會(huì)談?wù)撍淖蟾觳?，故選B。
15．A.approach B．comfort
C．discourage D．leave
C　解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，此處是Trashaun在鼓勵(lì)Jayce，告訴他不要讓任何人使他氣餒(discourage)，也不要讓其他人的話動(dòng)搖他的信心(confidence)，故選C。
16．A.confidence B．patience
C．sadness D．honesty
A　解析：參見上題解析。
17．A.advantage B．scar
C．drawback D．change
D　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“‘Honestly, it ________ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.”可推知，自從那次會(huì)面后，Jayce發(fā)生了顯著的變化(change)，故選D。
18．A.expect B．a(chǎn)gree
C．hesitate D．refuse
A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“‘Honestly, it ________ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.”可推知，通過和Jayce的交往，Trashaun了解到自己改變了Jayce，這讓他期望(expect)能夠幫助更多的孩子，故選A。
19．A.cares B．means
C．saves D．takes
B　解析：結(jié)合上題解析可推知，了解到自己改變了Jayce對(duì)Trashaun來講意義(means)重大，故選B。
20．A.attitudes B．words
C．videos D．disabilities
C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”可推知，此處指的是Trashaun之前上傳到網(wǎng)上的視頻(videos)，故選C。



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