一、語基必備知識(shí)
(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意
1．beauty n．　　　　　　　　 美；美人
2．herd n. 牧群；獸群
3．rooster n. 雄禽；公雞
4．seasonal adj. 季節(jié)的；季節(jié)
性的
5．a(chǎn)ncestor n. 祖先；祖宗
6．feast n. 節(jié)日；盛宴
7．skull n. 頭腦；頭骨
8．bone n. 骨；骨頭
9．weave vt.& vi. 編織；(使)迂
回前進(jìn)
10．carnival n. 狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會(huì))
11．lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；陰歷的
12．Easter n. (耶穌)復(fù)活節(jié)
13．parade n. 游行；閱兵；
檢閱
14．blossom n．& vi. 花；開花
15．clothing n. 衣服
16．worldwide adj. 遍及全世界
的；世界性的
17．prediction n. 預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)；
預(yù)告
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1．harvest n．& vt.& vi. 收獲；收割
2．hunter n. 狩獵者；獵人
3．trick n. 詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門
vt. 欺騙；詐騙
4．poet n. 詩(shī)人
5．gain vt. 獲得；得到
6．gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集
7．a(chǎn)ward n. 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品
vt. 授予；判定
8．custom n. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗
9．weep vi. 哭泣；流淚
n. 哭；哭泣
10．parking n. (汽車等)停放
11．drown vt.& vi. 淹沒；溺死；淹死
12．obvious adj. 明顯的；顯而易見的
13．wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去
14．fool n. 愚人；白癡；受騙者
vt. 愚弄；欺騙
vi. 干傻事；開玩笑
adj. 傻的
15．remind vt. 提醒；使想起
16．forgive vt. 原諒；饒恕
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．a(chǎn)dmire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admiration n．贊賞；欽佩；羨慕→admirable adj.令人羨慕的；值得贊賞的
2．celebration n．慶祝；祝賀→celebrate v．慶祝；祝賀
3．starve vi.& vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→starvation n．餓死；挨餓
4．origin n．起源；由來；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初
5．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的→religion n．宗教信仰
6．a(chǎn)rrival n．到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者→arrive vi.到達(dá)
7．independent adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的→independence n．獨(dú)立；自主→dependence n．依靠；依賴
8．a(chǎn)griculture n．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)→agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的
9．energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的→energy n．能量；精力
10．permission n．許可；允許→permit vt.許可；準(zhǔn)許 n．許可證　
11．a(chǎn)pologize vi.道歉；辯白→apology n．道歉；辯白
12．sadness n．悲哀；悲傷→sad adj.難過的；悲哀的

1.原型動(dòng)詞eep變?yōu)閑pt的不規(guī)則
變化
①weep→wept→wept
②keep→kept→kept
③sleep→slept→slept
④sweep→swept→swept
2.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞小結(jié)
①custom(風(fēng)俗)→customs(海關(guān))
②short(短的)→shorts(短褲)
③paper(紙)→papers(文件)
④art(藝術(shù))→arts(文科)
⑤work(工作)→works(作品)
⑥manner(方式)→manners(禮貌)
⑦arm(手臂)→arms(武器)
3.名詞兼用作動(dòng)詞
①trick n．詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門→vt.欺騙；詐騙
②fool n．愚人；白癡→vt.愚弄；欺騙
③nurse n．護(hù)士→vt.護(hù)理，照顧
④head n．頭→vi.前往
⑤back n．后背→vt.支持
(二)重點(diǎn)短語——記牢用活
1．take__place　　　　　　　　 發(fā)生
2．in__memory__of 紀(jì)念；追念
3．dress__up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾
4．play__a__trick__on 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑
5．look__forward__to 期望；期待；盼望
6．day__and__night 日夜；晝夜；整天
7．a(chǎn)s__though 好像
8．have__fun__with 玩得開心
9．turn__up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)
10．keep__one’s__word 守信用；履行諾言
11．hold__one’s__breath 屏息；屏氣
12．set__off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸
13．remind...of... 使……想起……
14．make__an__apology__to__sb. 向某人道歉

1.in＋n.＋of短語小結(jié)
①in memory of　　　　　　 紀(jì)念
②in favour of 贊同；支持
③in honor of 向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……
④in terms of 就……而言
⑤in need of 需要
2.v.＋sb.＋of sth.短語薈萃
①cure sb. of sth.　　　　　　 治好某人的病
②accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
③cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物
④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
⑤convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
(三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：主語＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.
At that time people would starve if food__was__difficult__to__find,__especially during the cold winter months.
在那個(gè)時(shí)代，特別是在寒冷的冬天，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓。
句型2：either...or...或者……或者……　
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.　有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。
句型3：It＋be＋adj.＋that...，其中It為形式主語
It__was__obvious__that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...　很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……
句型4：while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人間時(shí)遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。
二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式
1．Many people still hold the belief(信任) that women’s role is to take care of children at home.
2．Tom gained(獲得) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.
3．He was awarded(授予) the first prize in the speech competition, which made his parents very proud.
4．Eating dumplings on the Spring Festival is a traditional custom(風(fēng)俗) in some parts of China.
5．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned(drown)．
6．(2019·北京卷) With her dad’s permission(permit)，she spent the next two years researching online.
Ⅱ.語境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義
1．(2019·江蘇卷)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. 祖先
2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. 時(shí)尚
3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀C)His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校園) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.獨(dú)創(chuàng)的
Ⅲ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology．(apologize)
2．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration．(celebrate)
3．The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration．(admire)
4．Della’s eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)
5．Even if you have a permit,__I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my permission．(permit)
6．To keep energetic,__he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. That’s why he is always full of energy．(energy)
Ⅳ.選詞成篇
make an apology; dress up; look forward to; turn up; have fun with; remind...of...; set off
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always 1.reminds us of the family reunion. During the Spring Festival, people 2.dress__up to take part in a variety of activities, and they can express appreciation, 3.make__an__apology or forgive each other. What’s more, they give children lucky money and 4.look__forward__to the wonderful future. The excited children 5.set__off fireworks and 6.have__fun__with each other. However, it is a pity that some people can’t 7.turn__up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言，掌握中國(guó)繪畫知識(shí)很容易。
As far as I’m concerned, the knowledge of Chinese paintings is__easy__to__master．
2．下課后，我通常要么去英語角，要么去體育館。
I often go to either__the__English__Corner__or__the__gym after class.
3．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))很明顯，我們應(yīng)該互相合作，為比賽做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。
It__is__obvious__that we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition.
4．(2017·北京卷書面表達(dá))師生們觀看視頻時(shí)，他們感動(dòng)不已。
While__the__students__and__teachers__were__watching the video, they were greatly touched.


admire　vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.
②The works of Dickens are__admired(admire) in China as well as in the west of the world.
③She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration(admire) for her.
[能力提升]——微寫作
④(北京卷書面表達(dá))說到中國(guó)歷史上的著名人物，我非常佩服張騫。
When it comes to the famous figures in Chinese history, I admire__Zhang__Qian__very__much．

(1)admire sb. for sth.　　　 因某事而欽佩某人
(2)admiration n. 欽佩；羨慕
with/in admiration 欽佩地　
[佳句背誦] Mid-autumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.　中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)具有吸引力而又非常重要的節(jié)日，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月和品嘗月餅。
[名師點(diǎn)津] “賞月”表達(dá)薈萃：
(1)admire the moon；
(2)enjoy the moon
gain　vt.獲得；得到　n．獲利；利益
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①To__gain(gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one-year job in the city government.
②She hopes to gain experience by/from working abroad for a year.
③As the old saying goes：No pains, no gains(gain)．
[能力提升]——微寫作
④(2018·浙江卷6月應(yīng)用文寫作)通過這次志愿者活動(dòng)，我不僅會(huì)開拓視野，還會(huì)獲得一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
Through this voluntary activity, not only will I broaden my horizons but I will also gain__some__valuable__experience．

(1)gain weight　　　　 增加體重
gain...by/from... 從……中獲得……
gain others’ respect/trust/knowledge
獲得別人的尊敬/信任/知識(shí)
(2)No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。　
[佳句背誦] If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.　如果我們到國(guó)外旅行，我們可以拓寬視野，獲得從書本上得不到的知識(shí)。(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
apologize　vi.道歉；辯白
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2017·天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake.
②I must make an apology(apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
老師建議我為不能守約向你道歉。
③My teacher made__a__suggestion that I should apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment.
④My teacher recommended me to make__an__apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.

(1)apologiz(s)e to sb. for (doing) sth.
　　　　　　　　 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辯白
make an apology to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉　
[佳句背誦] I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.　我應(yīng)為星期五下午不能和你一起去書店向你道歉。(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))
remind　vt.提醒；使想起
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①You must remind him to__take(take) his medicine in case he forgets.
②This photo album serves as a reminder(remind) of the most important moments of my life.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。
What the teacher had said reminded__me__of__the__famous__saying,__“Where there is a will, there is a way.”

(1)remind sb. of sth.　　　　 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that... 提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n. 提醒者；提醒物　
[佳句背誦] However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.
然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食對(duì)牙齒不好。(2019·北京卷)
forgive　vt.(forgave, forgiven)原諒；饒??；免除(債務(wù))
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Being__forgiven(forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.
②As is known to us, it’s a virtue to__forgive(forgive) and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
[能力提升]——微寫作
③(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覜]能陪伴你去書店。
Please__forgive__me__for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore.

(1)forgive me　　　　 　 請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?duì)不起
forgive sb.for (doing) sth.
原諒某人(做了)某事
(2)forgive and forget 摒棄前嫌　
[佳句背誦] Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.　請(qǐng)?jiān)徫艺加昧四氵@么多時(shí)間，請(qǐng)接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。
in memory of　紀(jì)念；追念
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——用右欄短語填空
①Some people are in__favour__of education reform, while others are against it.
②Could I speak to whoever is in__charge__of International Sales please?
③The couple held a dinner party in__celebration__of their wedding anniversary.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④隨著端午節(jié)的臨近，我們計(jì)劃舉行一場(chǎng)龍舟賽，以紀(jì)念古代著名詩(shī)人屈原。
With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in__memory__of/in__honour__of__the__famous__ancient__poet__Qu__Yuan．

in favour of　　　　　 支持；贊同；對(duì)……有利
in face of 面臨；面對(duì)
in honour of 為紀(jì)念……；祝賀……；
為了向……表示敬意
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管
in celebration of... 為了慶?！?br /> in search of 尋找　
[佳句背誦] They built a monument in memory of those who died in the great earthquake.
為了紀(jì)念在大地震中死去的人們，他們建了一座紀(jì)念碑。
look forward to　期望；期待；盼望
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①The kid is looking forward to being__taken(take) to the zoo this weekend.
②As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met.
[能力提升]——微寫作
③(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))如果你能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。期待您的早日回復(fù)。
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I’m__looking__forward__to__your__early__reply．

look back (on) 　　　　 回憶；回顧
look out for 注意察看；留心
look down on/upon 輕視；瞧不起
look into 調(diào)查；向……里看
look up to 尊敬；敬仰　
[佳句背誦] I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
我堅(jiān)信我的建議對(duì)你會(huì)有很大的幫助。盼望著早日收到你的來信。(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))
turn up　出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開大；調(diào)高；發(fā)現(xiàn)；向上翻
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——用turn的相關(guān)短語填空
①Things turned__out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.
②The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned__down．
③The moment the bell rang, all the students turned__in their papers immediately.
④I often turn__to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result, I have made great progress in my studies.
[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)
⑤(普通表達(dá))Some famous Chinese artists will appear and perform at the exhibition.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))
(高級(jí)表達(dá))Some famous Chinese artists will turn__up and perform at the exhibition.

turn down　　　　　 拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低
turn in 上交；自首
turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造
turn over 翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變
turn off 關(guān)掉
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助　
[佳句背誦] Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.
別著急，我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] “出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)”短語薈萃：
①turn__up；②show__up；③be__present__at．
set off　出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；燃放，使爆炸；引發(fā)
[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中set off的含義
①Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出發(fā)；動(dòng)身
②Hong Kong’s stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引發(fā)
③On New Year’s Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(煙花等)
[能力提升]——完成句子
④你最好每天留出一些時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)一下以保持精力充沛。
You had better set__aside__some__time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

set off for　　　　　　 動(dòng)身去(某地)
set aside 保留；儲(chǔ)蓄；忽視；不顧
set about (doing sth.) 著手/開始(做某事)
set out (to do sth.) 出發(fā)；開始(做某事)
set down 放下；記下
set up 建立；樹立；搭起　
[佳句背誦] Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.　依照慣例，為激勵(lì)自己，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生會(huì)在開始他們的人生旅程之前舉行一場(chǎng)畢業(yè)典禮。

It＋be＋adj.＋that...，其中It為形式主語
(教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——完成句子
①(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))I’m very delighted to know that you’re going to visit a Chinese family. It’s__necessary__that(有必要) you should know about table manners of China.
②It is important that you (should)__hand__in__your__article(上交你的文章) before 28th, June.
③It’s__a__pity__that(真遺憾) you’ve missed such a good chance.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
④(普通表達(dá))Obviously, you should have enough sleep to improve your work efficiency.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))It__is__obvious__that you should have enough sleep to improve your work efficiency.

(1)It be＋形容詞(possible, obvious, important...)＋that從句
(2)It be＋過去分詞(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported...)＋that從句
(3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem, occur, happen...)＋that從句
(4)It be＋名詞短語(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder...)＋that從句　
[佳句背誦] It is obvious that without your timely help, I wouldn’t have achieved my goal.
顯而易見， 沒有你及時(shí)的幫助，我不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。
while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.　她在人間時(shí)遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。
[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中while的含義
①Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school while the others hold quite different views. 然而；可是
②While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I’ve missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.盡管；雖然
③We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候
④While there is life, there is hope.只要

while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；意為“但是；可是”，表示對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折；意為“雖然；盡管”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；while還可表示“只要”。　
[佳句背誦] While traveling can broaden your mind，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
盡管旅行能夠增長(zhǎng)你的見識(shí)，但是我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該在這方面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和金錢。


Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)
1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ語法填空)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have__reported(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a belief(believe) that populations are increasing.
2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)For many older people, particularly those living(live) alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence(independent), giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.
3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Generally speaking, your arrival(arrive) shouldn’t be later than the fixed time.
4．(2018·江蘇卷)Technology is vital for agricultural(agriculture) development.
5．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ語法填空)A 90-year-old has been__awarded(award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
6．In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration(celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
1．We are starving for the knowledge about this field in order to effectively deal with some projects we will meet.
2．While/Although/Though it is not in his power to do so, he said he would rebuild the Air Base.
3．After getting all the work done, we put up a board reminding people to__protect(protect) the trees.
4．To be brief, great changes have__taken(take) place in our school over the past three years.
5．If you are interested in our club, you can either come to our club in room 202 on the first floor, building 5 or call us at 023-855-5955.
Ⅲ.熟詞生義(根據(jù)具體語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義)
1．(2019·天津卷書面表達(dá))Additionally，I’m crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings, and it can’t be better if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint. n．技巧
2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.發(fā)現(xiàn)
3．We were tricked into buying a poor car, which made us very upset.vt.欺騙；詐騙

提能一　語段填空(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
As the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important 1.traditional(tradition)festivals in China, is approaching, we will hold a 2.celebration(celebrate) party in the lecture hall at 8：00 p．m. on the 3.fifteenth(fifteen)day of the eighth lunar month. It’s a great honour to write to invite you to attend it on behalf of our school.
For the party we have arranged some events. At the beginning, we will have a dinner together with you, during 4.which we will enjoy Chinese mooncakes. What’s more, we will get together，5.admiring(admire) the beautiful full moon.As a consequence, I hold the firm 6.belief(believe) that we will have great fun at the party.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. I’m looking forward to 7.hearing(hear) from you!
提能二　話題寫作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)寫滿分作文)
假設(shè)你是李華，筆友Tom寫信詢問你最近開設(shè)的有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化的實(shí)踐課程。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給他回信。
①你最喜歡的課程；②原因；③對(duì)你的影響。
1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①我想和你分享我最喜歡的實(shí)踐課程：賽龍舟和包粽子，這都是端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。
I’d like to share with you my favourite practical courses: racing the dragon boat and making zongzi, both__of__which__are__the__traditional__customs．
②端午節(jié)被慶祝是為了紀(jì)念古代詩(shī)人屈原。
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in__memory__of__an__ancient__poet__Qu__Yuan.
③他的詩(shī)總能使人們想起他對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛。
His poems can always remind__people__of__his__devotion__to__his__motherland．
④一起劃龍舟可以培養(yǎng)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，這可以幫我們?cè)趯砣〉贸晒Α?br /> Racing the dragon boat together can develop our team spirit, which__can__help__us__gain__success__in__future．
⑤學(xué)習(xí)包粽子可以提高我們發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)食物的意識(shí)。
Learning to make zongzi can raise__our__awareness__to__develop__traditional__food．
⑥通過這些課程，我不僅能夠積累傳統(tǒng)文化信息也能更好地了解我們的國(guó)家。
Through these courses, I can__not__only__gather__more__information__about__traditional__culture but I can also have a better understanding of our country.
⑦我期待著在即將到來的端午節(jié)和你玩得開心。
I__am__looking__forward__to__having__fun__with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
2．升級(jí)平淡句
⑧用倒裝句升級(jí)句⑥
Through__these__courses,__not__only__can__I__gather__more__information__about__traditional__culture__but__I__can__also__have__a__better__understanding__of__our__country.
3．銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：what’s more, last but not least, more importantly)
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One possible version：
Dear Tom，
I am more than delighted to know you are interested in our practical courses about traditional culture. Now I’d like to share with you my favourite practical courses: racing the dragon boat and making zongzi, both of which are the traditional customs.
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of an ancient poet Qu Yuan. His poems can always remind people of his devotion to his motherland. What’s more, racing the dragon boat together can develop our team spirit, which can help us gain success in future. Last but not least, learning to make zongzi can raise our awareness to develop traditional food. More importantly, through these courses, not only can I gather more information about traditional culture but I can also have a better understanding of our country.
I am looking forward to having fun with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours，
Li Hua

(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020·紹興診斷性考試)For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.
This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about “New Year’s resolutions(新年計(jì)劃)”—living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don’t feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.
New Year’s Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends, which makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are, and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.
This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same—I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.
A lot of people feel that New Year’s Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the “New Year’s kiss” and “resolutions” create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth living. I think those people are missing the point. Why can’t New Year be about friends?
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。過去兩年作者在國(guó)外旅游、生活，作者經(jīng)常通過和朋友們一起旅游來慶祝新年，并因此而有家的感覺。
1．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Family.　　　　　　 B．Living abroad.
C．Home. D．Staying with friends.
C　解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.”可知，家不再是一幅有前門和一些窗戶的房子的圖畫；結(jié)合畫線詞所在句“It is more complicated than that.”可知，該句的主語It指代前一句中的“Home”。故C項(xiàng)正確。
2．What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?
A．Life is peaceful and enjoyable.
B．Living abroad is a happy experience.
C．Staying with friends makes one feel at home.
D．Travelling abroad enriches one’s life experience.
C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句“In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.”可知，和朋友待在鄉(xiāng)村的中心，遠(yuǎn)離不斷變化的生活，作者找到了家的感覺；根據(jù)第四段尾句“It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same—I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.”可知，作者和朋友們?cè)谝黄穑杏X又回到了家，感覺他們像一家人。據(jù)此可知，文章中提及作者和朋友在愛爾蘭和巴塞羅那的經(jīng)歷旨在說明和朋友待在一起能讓人找到家的感覺。故C項(xiàng)正確。
3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．New Year’s Celebration: How?
B．True Friendship: What?
C．Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?
D．Change: Plan It or Make It?
A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者由于常年旅居在國(guó)外，對(duì)于慶祝新年和新年計(jì)劃有著不同的思考：有朋友的地方就有家的感覺，變化著的生活不需要新年計(jì)劃，故A項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。
【難句分析】　I do not care about “New Year’s resolutions(新年計(jì)劃)”—living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don’t feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.
分析：句中what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life為and連接的兩個(gè)賓語從句，作reconsider的賓語；so I don’t feel the need to plan for change: I live for change為so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。
譯文：我不在意新年計(jì)劃——生活在國(guó)外讓我不斷重新考慮我想成為什么樣的人，我將如何生活，所以我覺得沒有必要為改變做計(jì)劃：我為改變而活。
B
I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住戶) eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.
Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. It’s a major problem in many societies.
That’s why inter-generational(代際的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful actions all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.
But it isn’t only the individuals concerned who gain from inter-generational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps getting old won’t be so sad after all.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。如今老年人和青少年之間的聯(lián)系越來越少，這是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問題，因此為老年人和青少年創(chuàng)造聯(lián)系的代際計(jì)劃越來越受歡迎。
4．Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?
A．To argue for a new concept.
B．To show his interest in the topic.
C．To introduce the topic of the text.
D．To draw our attention to a social problem.
C　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building.”可知，作者在報(bào)紙上讀到的那篇文章主張將養(yǎng)老院和幼兒園結(jié)合起來，將它們建在一起；再根據(jù)后面作者所講述的內(nèi)容可判斷出，作者之所以提到那篇文章是為了引出要講的話題。故正確答案為C。
5．What is the purpose of the inter-generational programs?
A．To provide a good job opportunity for the young.
B．To bring the old and the young together.
C．To teach the young to respect the old.
D．To ask the old to care for the young.
B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. It’s a major problem in many societies.”和第三段第一句“That’s why inter-generational(代際的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world.”可知，目前沒有祖父母照顧的孩子的數(shù)量以及沒有機(jī)會(huì)和孩子聯(lián)系的老人的數(shù)量都在增加，這是一個(gè)很大的問題，而代際計(jì)劃就是為了解決這一問題的。由此可判斷出代際計(jì)劃的目的是使老人和孩子生活在一起。故正確答案為B。
6．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Building Bridges for the Old and the Young
B．A New Concept in Caring for the Old Is Born
C．Offering a Warm Home for the Young
D．Being Old Is No More Sad
A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是：如今老年人和青少年之間的聯(lián)系越來越少，這是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問題，因此為老年人和青少年創(chuàng)造聯(lián)系的代際計(jì)劃越來越受歡迎。A項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)了本文的核心，適合用作本文的標(biāo)題。故正確答案為A。
【難句分析】　One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight.
分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞old people。
譯文：倫敦一項(xiàng)成功的方案是將年輕的志愿者與視力漸失的老年人配對(duì)組合。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·浙江卷1月)I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a __1__ is my mother’s favorite.
I was only two when the __2__ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and __3__ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief __4__ to dash across the lawn(草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and __5__ on my backside. Mom __6__ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I __7__ myself up and kept right on going. Mom always __8__ here that, as many times as I __9__ across the lawn after that, I never again __10__ into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an __11__. It reminds her that children don’t enter life __12__ to take risks or unwilling to __13__ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that __14__ as I grew older. When I __15__ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a __16__. Through years of __17__， I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get __18__ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and __19__. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it __20__．
1．A.trip　　　　　　　　　 B．race
C．tree　　　 D．driver
C
2．A.incident B．change
C．illness D．problem
A
3．A.feared B．refused
C．forgot D．turned
D
4．A.delay B．a(chǎn)bsence
C．freedom D．rest
C
5．A.landed B．slept
C．laughed D．wept
A
6．A.promised B．encouraged
C．a(chǎn)llowed D．expected
D
7．A.woke B．picked
C．warmed D．gave
B
8．A.adds B．replies
C．a(chǎn)dmits D．supposes
A
9．A.drove B．lived
C．stood D．zoomed
D
10．A.crashed B．broke
C．climbed D．looked
A
11．A.answer B．example
C．excuse D．order
B
12．A.able B．a(chǎn)shamed
C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)nxious
C
13．A.ask B．share
C．learn D．try
D
14．A.honesty B．toughness
C．kindness D．curiosity
B
15．A.regretted B．reviewed
C．made D．explained
C
16．A.job B．friend
C．fortune D．house
A
17．A.memories B．efforts
C．research D．experience
B
18．A.mixed up B．fed up
C．knocked down D．settled down
C
19．A.play B．relax
C．dream D．cry
D
20．A.all at once B．in the end
C．in either case D．a(chǎn)s a result
B

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