三言
兩語(yǔ)
1.Qianmen Street，with a history of 600 years，is 800 meters in length，along which there are more than 300 shops.
2．Canada，which is the second largest country in the world，covers an area of 9.97 million square kilometers.
3．Firstly，I'd like to tell you something about the weather in my city，which is often windy and very cold in winter.
1.這個(gè)村莊坐落在東海之濱，有著300多年的歷史，2，000多人口。
The village，located on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of more than 2，000.
2．這個(gè)小村莊三面環(huán)山，在東面，面向一條清澈的河流。
Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small villages faces a clear river on the east.

[單詞　拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用]
核
心
單
詞
1.accomplish vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)
2．conflict n．矛盾；沖突
3．unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不樂(lè)意(的)
4．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高興的
5．possibility n．可能(性)
6．quarrel n．爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架
vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架
7．credit n．信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸
8．countryside n．鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村
9．consist vi.組成；在于；一致
10．fold vt.折疊；對(duì)折
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．The true wealth consists (consist) in what we are not in what we have.
2．(江蘇卷)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer，wherever it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities(possibility) around the world.
3．Having_quarrelled (quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.
4．We should settle conflicts (conflict) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.
5．I think this is perhaps the most_enjoyable (enjoyable) occasion we have ever had at the White House.
拓
展
單
詞
1.unite vi.& vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→ united adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的→union n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)
2．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．便利；方便
3．describe vt.描述；形容；描繪→description n．描寫(xiě)；描述
4．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引；引起注意→ attraction n．吸引；吸引力→ attractive adj.有吸引力的
5．a(chǎn)rrange vt.籌備；安排；整理→ arrangement n．布置；整理
6．delight n．快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜→ delighted adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的→delightful adj.令人高興的
7．collect vt.收集→collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集
8．furnish vt.裝修；布置→furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→ furniture n．家具；設(shè)備
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．WeChat is convenient to use nowadays，but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience．(convenient)
2．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)
3．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)
4．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)
5．Two days later, I was delighted that I could hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher's_delight．(delight)
閱
讀
單
詞
1.kingdom n．王國(guó)
2．province n．省；行政區(qū)
3．clarify vt.澄清；闡明
4．currency n．貨幣；通貨
5．institution n．制度；機(jī)制；公共機(jī)構(gòu)
6．nationwide adj.全國(guó)性的；全國(guó)范圍的
7.architecture n．建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù)
8．a(chǎn)dministration n．管理；行政部門(mén)
9．port n．港口(城市)
10．a(chǎn)like adj. 相同的；類似的
11．plus prep.加上；和
adj.加的；正的；零上的
12．wedding n．婚禮
13.royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高貴的
14．splendid adj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的
15．statue n．塑像；雕像
16．sightseeing n. 觀光；游覽
17．thrill vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚
18．error n．錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)失；謬誤


(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup.積聚；聚集

[短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用]
高頻短語(yǔ)
1.consist of由……組成
2．divide ...into把……分成
3．leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮
4．make a list of列……的清單
5．break away (from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離
6．take the place of代替
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
Last week we visited the British Museum，which attracts a lot of tourists from all over the world every year.For convenience，we made①a list of the things we wanted to see so that we couldn't leave ②out anything.We found that the museum consists ③of nine showrooms，each of which is divided ④into several parts to display different historical collections.We have learned a lot from it.
7.refer to談到；說(shuō)到；參考；涉及
8．to one's credit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)
9．keep one's eyes open留心看
10．break down(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞
11．in memory of紀(jì)念……
12．a(chǎn)t one time曾經(jīng)；一度
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
Welcome to Chongqing! It's ⑤to my credit to be your local guide for today's visit.When we refer ⑥to the Three Gorges，it usually includes Qutang Gorge，Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge，which is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China.If you keep⑦your eyes open，you will be delighted and thrilled at the beautiful scenery.May you have a good journey！
[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用
1.keep/make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)
You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
保持環(huán)境清潔無(wú)污染是讓人們生活健康的關(guān)鍵一步。
Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy.
2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)
Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
(湖北卷)面對(duì)這么多要學(xué)的新東西，我會(huì)感到恐懼、迷茫，不知道該做什么。
Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.
3.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
It looked splendid when first built！
剛被引入市場(chǎng)時(shí)，這些產(chǎn)品就取得了巨大的成功。
When first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
4.should have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
看起來(lái)很奇怪，他竟然拒絕了我們提出的行之有效的建議。
It seemed strange that he should have rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.


1.convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施
(1)at one's convenience在某人方便時(shí)
(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；近而方便的
It be convenient for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的
sth.be convenient to/for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……是方便的

a convenience store便利店
convenience foods方便食品
a restaurant convenient for shops and theatres靠近商店和劇院的餐館

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①a.(2019·江蘇卷) To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
　b．The hotel is conveniently (convenient) located close to the beach, thus making it popular with tourists.
②(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)If it's convenient to/for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
③(山東卷)Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯
(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)如果你感興趣，請(qǐng)你在方便的時(shí)候盡快報(bào)名吧。
①I(mǎi)f you are interested, please sign up earlier at your convenience．(convenience)
②If you are interested, please sign up earlier when it is convenient to/for you．(convenient)
[名師點(diǎn)津]　convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物或形式主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)譯成“when it is convenient for/to you”而不能譯成“when you are convenient”。
2.attract vt.吸引；引起注意
(1)attract sb.to...把某人吸引到……
attract sb.'s attention吸引某人的注意力
(2)attraction n．吸引(力); 具有吸引力的事物/人
attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起興趣的

attract thousands of visitors吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的參觀者
attract a lot of interest 引起了很大的興趣
attract the attention of the students引起同學(xué)們的注意

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①a.(2019·北京卷) Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting (attract)top talent.
　b．(上海卷)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract (attract) new customers to its stores.
　c．(四川卷)Even the youngest children in the class were attracted(attract) by the story.They listened with great interest.
②What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel around the world.
③a.Mount Tai is attractive(attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
　b．(全國(guó)卷)Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction(attract)．
[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá)) She was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake(被西湖的美所吸引), so she decided to stay another two days.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))Attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, she decided to stay another two days.(分詞作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí))
3.arrange v．籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列；改編
(1)arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange(for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(……)做某事
(2)arrangement n．安排；籌備
make arrangements for安排好

arrange some swimming lessons安排一些游泳課
arrange things from small to large按照從小到大來(lái)整理物品
arrange musical compositions改編音樂(lè)作品

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(廣東卷)Nobel arranged in his will to give(give) the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes.
②a.(2019·天津卷) Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement (arrange) is more stable over the long term.
　b．(湖北卷)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements(arrangement)．
③I have arranged for Tom to pick(pick) up the experts at the airport.
[鏈接寫(xiě)作]—— 句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))Since everything has been arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))With everything arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
[名師點(diǎn)津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4.delight n．快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅vt.(使)高興；(使)欣喜
(1)(much) to one's delight 令某人(極其)高興的是
with/in delight 高興地
(2)delighted adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的
be delighted at/with/by 對(duì)……高興
be delighted to do...很高興做……
(3)delightful adj. 使人快樂(lè)的；令人愉快的；宜人的

scream in/with delight高興得尖叫
take delight in helping others以助人為樂(lè)
delight audiences with his humour用幽默讓觀眾開(kāi)心
a delighted look 高興的神情
a feeling of pure delight 十分高興的心情


[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①a.I cannot tell you how delighted(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
　b．When I heard of the delightful (delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test，I felt very pleased.
②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ) I am delighted to inform (inform)you that this year's music festival will be held shortly.
[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯
(福建卷)令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請(qǐng)者中被選出來(lái)參加開(kāi)幕式。
①To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight n．)
②What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight v．)
5.consist of 由……組成
(1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of
由……組成
(2)consist in(＝lie in)
在于；存在于……
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①a.(2018·天津卷) Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.
　b．(遼寧卷)Life consists (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.
②(福建卷)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯
由5家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危機(jī)。
①The company that/which consists of/is made up of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定語(yǔ)從句)
②The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))
③The company made up of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))
[名師點(diǎn)津]　consist of 為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，但是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
6.leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮，忽視
leave for 動(dòng)身去……
leave off 停止(做某事)；中斷
leave behind 遺留；遺忘
leave sb./sth.alone不打擾某人/別管某事
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫(xiě)出下列句中l(wèi)eave out的含義
①(湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.遺漏
②He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去
③(朗文辭典)All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.忽視
[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子
①你能告訴我時(shí)間嗎？我沒(méi)帶表。
Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch behind．
②她想安靜地考慮一下，所以我們最好別打擾她。
She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone．
7.break down (機(jī)器)損壞；(談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失?。黄屏?；(化學(xué))分解；(身體)垮掉；失控；消除
break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷(談話)；插嘴
break into 闖入；破門(mén)而入
break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生
break through 突破；克服；戰(zhàn)勝
break up 解散；結(jié)束；拆散
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫(xiě)出下列句中break down的含義
①(陜西卷)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system broke down.(機(jī)器)出故障
②(朗文辭典)If Tim carries on working like this, he'll break down sooner or later.(身體)垮掉
③(湖北卷)To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts.分解
④(天津卷)The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.消除
⑤(湖北卷)He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.失控
[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子
①媽媽闖進(jìn)我的房間，告訴我不要熬夜了，否則身體會(huì)累垮的。
Mother broke into my room and told me not to stay up or I would break down．
②1939年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前不久他們逃到了美國(guó)。
They had fled to America shortly before war broke out in 1939.
8. [教材佳句]It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。
[句法句式]句中“It seemed strange that ...”意為“……似乎有點(diǎn)兒奇怪”，that從句中的should意為“竟然”，should have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。
在以下兩種句型中，主語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。
(1)It is/was important/necessary/natural/surprising ...that ...
(2)It is/was suggested (ordered, required, desired, etc.) that ...
[金句推送] It is strange that a three-year-old boy should have mastered so many Chinese characters.真是不可思議，一個(gè)3歲的小男孩竟然掌握了如此豐富的漢字。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi)t is a great pity/shame that the young man (should) miss(miss) such a golden opportunity.
②(重慶卷)In my opinion, it is important that we should value(value) our friends instead of phones in our real life.
[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯
(福建卷)雖然我們會(huì)因一時(shí)的失敗而痛苦。但是，重要的是我們不應(yīng)該失去繼續(xù)嘗試的熱情。
①I(mǎi)t is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However, it is important that we (should) not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(形式主語(yǔ))
②Though we may suffer from failure from time to time, what is important is that we (should) not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)

多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)
維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空
1．A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery.(attract)
2．It is strange that the well-behaved gentleman(should) be (be) so rude to that old lady.
3．(天津卷)The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and space for the applicants to have an interview.
4．(江西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange(arrange) a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is convenient to you.
5．(2016·天津卷)Students are provided with a packed lunch consisting (consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.
維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
6．There is nothing that can take the place of the family environment which is full of love in the world.
7．(2019·大同質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) To our disappointment, our car broke down on the way and we had to walk to our destination.
8．It was greatly to his credit that the high school teacher sent the elderly man back home on foot.
9．The most important words in this sentence have been left out, so it doesn't make any sense.
10．He set up a monument in memory of her great contributions to the development of our country.
維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏
11．Divided (divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic.
12．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond description (describe)．
13．The Greens rented an apartment furnished (furnish) with some simple furniture.
14．(2018·天津卷)The possibility (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
15．Addicted to computer games, he left much homework unfinished(unfinish)．
語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)——提升能力
提能一　單元話題語(yǔ)篇練
根據(jù)P9—10教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
The United Kingdom 1.consists (consist) of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is the largest and for 2.convenience (convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones.London is the centre of national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art collections 3.and the oldest port.
Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 4.connected (connect) without conflict.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 5.to form (form) its own government.To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency, international relations and so on, but they still have very different 6.institutions (institution)．
It is 7.a pity that in England the 8.industrial (industry) cities do not attract visitors.People can go to the older but smaller towns 9.built (build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside 10.for great scenery as well.
提能二　單元話題寫(xiě)作練
1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①我們很高興有機(jī)會(huì)參觀大英博物館。
We are very delighted to have the opportunity to visit the British Museum.
②沒(méi)有其他博物館能夠取代大英博物館，對(duì)于全世界游客來(lái)說(shuō)它是一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。
No other museums can take the place of the British Museum.It is a famous tourist attraction for tourists from all over the world.
③大英博物館包括九個(gè)展廳，其中一個(gè)就是中國(guó)展廳。
The British Museum consists of nine show rooms, one of which is the show-room of China.
④當(dāng)你環(huán)顧這個(gè)展廳四周時(shí)，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得奇怪，英國(guó)居然從中國(guó)拿走了那么多珍貴的東西。
When you look around the show room, it may seem strange that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China.
⑤游覽大英博物館，你最好把你想要游覽的列一張單子，以免錯(cuò)過(guò)有價(jià)值的東西。
When you are visiting the British Museum, you had better make a list of the things you want to see if you don't want to leave out anything valuable.
2．升級(jí)平淡句
(1)把句②改為一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句
No other museums can take the place of the British Museum, which is a famous tourist attraction for tourists from all over the world.
(2)用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略改寫(xiě)句⑤
When visiting the British Museum, you had better make a list of the things you want to see if you don't want to leave out anything valuable.
3．銜接成美文
We are very delighted to have the opportunity to visit the British Museum. No other museums can take the place of the British Museum, which is a famous tourist attraction for tourists from all over the world. The British Museum consists of nine show rooms, one of which is the show room of China. When you look around the show room, it may seem strange that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China. When visiting the British Museum, you had better make a list of the things you want to see if you don't want to leave out anything valuable.

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