三言
兩語
1.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
2．It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English learning.

3．In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
1.雖然廣告給我們帶來了極大的方便，但同時也給我們帶來了很多煩惱。
Though ad has brought us great convenience，it troubles us a lot at the same time.
2．微博能給我們提供一個展示我們的天賦、釋放我們的壓力的平臺，因此它越來越受中學生的歡迎。
Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making it more and more popular with high school students.


[單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用]
核
心
單
詞
1.aspect n．方面；層面
2．previous adj.在前的；早先的
3．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢
4．flash vt.& vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)
5．guide n．指導；向?qū)?；導?br /> vt.指引；指導
6．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有
n．缺乏；短缺的東西
7．switch n．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換
vt.轉(zhuǎn)換
8．material n．原料；材料
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．(天津卷)Mobile phones must be switched (switch) off inside the castle in consideration of other visitors.
2．(四川卷)We were told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened(fasten)．
3．It is more complicated than we previously (previous) thought.
4．If a student lacks (lack) the motivation to study, he or she will quickly become tired of studying.
5．A new series of simple English reading materials (material) for middle school students has come out this year.
拓
展
單
詞
1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→ tolerance n．容忍
2．impress v．(使)留下深刻印象→ impression n．印象；感想；印記→ impressive adj.給人深刻印象的
3．constant adj.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→ constantly adv.不斷地
4．surround vt.圍繞→surrounding adj.周圍的→surroundings n．周圍的事物；環(huán)境
5．a(chǎn)djust vt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)→adjustment n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)
6．press vi.& vt.按；壓；逼迫 n．按；壓；印刷；新聞→ pressure n．壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)
7．instant n．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→ instantly adv.馬上
8．settle v．定居；解決→ settlement n．定居；解決
9．exhaust vt.耗盡→exhausted adj.筋疲力盡的；疲憊不堪的
10．motivate v．成為……的動機；激勵→motivation n．動機
11．certain adj.(反義詞)確信的；有把握的→uncertain adj.不確切的；無把握的
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．The desks and chairs are adjustable and can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)
2．We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)
3．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)
4．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
5．The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable, so I had to accept this new job.(press)
6．An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement．(settle)
閱
讀
單
詞
1.tablet n．藥片
2．belt n. 腰帶；皮帶
3．mask n．面具；面罩；偽裝
4．timetable n. 時間表；時刻表
5．mud n．泥(漿)
6.citizen n．公民；居民；市民
7．typist n. 打字員
8．postage n．郵資
9．optimistic adj.樂觀(主義)的
10．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
11．swallow vt.吞下；咽下
2.greedy adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的
13．representative n．代表；典型人物
adj.典型的；有代表性的
14．dustbin n. 垃圾箱
15．button n. 紐扣；按鈕


1．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.平板電腦
2．(2018·浙江卷)The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%.印刷機

[短語　多維應(yīng)用]
高頻短語
1.suffer from患有(疾病等)；為……受苦
2．be greedy for... 對……貪婪的
3．lose sight of 看不見
4．a(chǎn)s a result 結(jié)果；因此
5．(a) lack of 缺乏……
6．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢復；完全復原
[語境運用]　(填入一個適當?shù)脑~)
Mr.Wang is an experienced worker and works hard.As① a result，he is popular among all of us.For lack ②of regular exercise，he fell ill last month, suffering ③from heart attack.
Fortunately，he is back ④on his feet now.He hopes to take up his previous work.We are happy because he is an optimistic man.
7.take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用
8．sweep up 打掃；橫掃
9．slide into (快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進……
10．in all directions向四面八方
11．remind sb.of... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……
12．speed up 加速
[語境運用]　(填入一個適當?shù)脑~)
The whole morning was taken ⑤up with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over.Just at that time，the assistant came in and reminded him ⑥of the time to pick up the customer at the airport.He speeded/sped ⑦up his car on the way to get there in time.Among all the people going ⑧in all directions，he caught sight of the customer who he was waiting for.
[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應(yīng)用
1.形容詞作伴隨狀語
Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
由于太緊張，考試剛開始時我什么也想不起來。
Too nervous，I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.
2.where引導定語從句，修飾表地點的名詞
Well，now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
(天津卷)公司老板正盡力創(chuàng)造一種輕松的氣氛，其員工在這種氣氛中喜歡他們的工作。
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.


1.lack vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有 n．缺乏；短缺的東西
(1)lack sth.缺少某物
(a) lack of...……的缺少
for lack of... 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……；……不足

a lack of food/money/skills缺乏食物/金錢/技能
(a)lack of confidence in learning English well對學好英語缺乏信心
for lack of money因為缺錢

[基礎(chǔ)練習] ——單句語法填空
①a.(遼寧卷)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
　b．(福建卷)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
②a.(上海卷)Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.
　b．Lacking(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.
[鏈接寫作]—— 一句多譯
他們?nèi)狈εc他人交流的能力，因此在比賽中失敗了。
①They lacked the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition.(lack vt.)
②They were lacking in the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition.(lacking adj.)
③Lacking the skill to communicate with others, they failed in the competition.(分詞作狀語)
[名師點津]　lack既可以作動詞也可作名詞。作及物動詞時不能用于被動語態(tài)，后面直接接賓語；作不及物動詞時常接介詞for；作名詞時，后面常用介詞of。
2.instant n．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的
(1)in an instant＝instantly 立刻；馬上
(2)一……就……

an instant reply 即時回答
instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面
an instant success一舉成名


[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.
②(陜西卷)In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
[鏈接寫作]—— 一句多譯
一到達劇院， 他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。
①On arriving at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
②The instant/The moment/The minute he arrived at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
③Hardly had he arrived at the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
3.take up 占有(時間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受
take in 欺騙；理解；領(lǐng)悟
take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔；從事
take over 掌管；控制；取代
take off 休息；(飛機)起飛；突然大受歡迎
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——寫出下列句中take up的含義
①(安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用
②(陜西卷)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.開始做；從事
③The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.繼續(xù)
④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
①我們對廣告只有采取正確的態(tài)度才會避免被欺騙。
It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in．
②(江蘇卷)由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學生創(chuàng)辦的公司都很成功。
Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

4.speed up 加速
(1)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速
at a speed of...以……速度
(2)reduce speed＝slow down 減速
pick up speed 逐漸加速
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！” “Turn left！”
②(天津卷)After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
③How did the accident come about since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour?
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
(四川卷)顯而易見， 一個好的學習習慣能幫助我們盡快達到我們的目標。
Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to speed up to achieve our aims.
[名師點津]　?？嫉摹皠釉~＋up”的短語：hold up舉起；耽擱；延遲；keep up 保持；維持；set up 建造；創(chuàng)立；bring up 教育；培養(yǎng)；build up逐步建立；turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；clear up 整理；收拾；(天空)放晴。
5. [教材佳句]Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。
[句法句式]句中exhausted為形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語。
(1)形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。
(2)形容詞作狀語時常用來說明句子主語的狀態(tài)，即和主語常可構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；如果用來修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。
[金句推送] To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.
令我們欣慰的是，失蹤的孩子十天后回到家里，疲倦但很健康。
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①Excited (excite) and happy, we greeted the foreign guests at the entrance of the school.
②(浙江卷)Tired(Tire)and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
③(全國卷)It was a real race against time to get the project done.Luckily (lucky)，we made it.
[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達) I was too nervous, and I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.
(高級表達) Too nervous, I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.(形容詞短語作狀語)

多維訓練——夯實基礎(chǔ)
維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空
1．Though lacking(lack) money and support from his family he managed to complete the task by himself，which brought him confidence and experience.
2．—Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadn't seen for many years at the party yesterday?
—Yes, I recognized him immediately(immediate) I saw him.
3．Hopeless and disappointed (disappoint), the young man left Shenzhen and went back to his hometown.
4．Equipped with a digital camera, James constantly (constant) looks for those beautiful things to take photos of.
5．Many children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the surrounding (surround) countryside.
維度2——在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~
6．(山東卷)They are broadening the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic.
7．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.
8．Such important people don't often have much free time because their work takes up most of their time.
9．Though reminded of the danger of hiking in such weather，the young men still wouldn't give up their plan.
10．I made a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still lost sight of my cousin.
維度3——查缺補漏
11．Guided (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.
12．All passengers on board are expected to fasten (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
13．As far as I know, our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates cheating (cheat) in the exams.
14．(山東卷) My first impression (impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
15．I'm not sure who is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
語篇練習——提升能力
提能一　單元話題語篇練
根據(jù)P17—18教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
I am taking up the prize to travel to AD 3008.I can't believe it so I have to remind myself 1.constantly (constant)．I have no previous experience, so at first I was uncertain.Luckily, my friend and guide Wang Ping was very understanding and gave me much help.2.Transported (transport) by Wang Ping's parents' company, I arrived in the future in 3.a time capsule.
At first my new surroundings were difficult 4.to tolerate (tolerate)．So I felt uncomfortable for lack 5.of fresh air.Wang Ping gave me a mask and hurried me through to a small room for a rest.Soon I was back on my feet again.Then I 6.followed (follow) Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
Soon I could fly as swiftly as Wang Ping.7.But I lost sight of Wang Ping because of too many 8.carriages (carriage) flying by in all directions.He 9.was swept (sweep) up into the centre of them.Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large room.It's fascinating.I had a meal and had a bath there.10.Exhausted (exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
提能二　單元話題寫作練
1．補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)
①我對將來的生活很樂觀。
I'm optimistic about life in the future.
②到那時，我們生存的環(huán)境會更舒適、漂亮。
By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.
③因為太陽能及風能將得到充分利用，人們將不再擔心缺乏能源。
People will not worry about lacking energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of.
④家家都有機器人，機器人可以幫助人們打掃房間、做飯、照看孩子等。
There will be robots in every family.They can help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on.
⑤只需按一下開關(guān)，你的飛行汽車就可以飛往四面八方。
Only by pressing a switch can your flying car run in all directions．
⑥這就是我們未來的生活。
This is what our life will be like in the future.
2．升級平淡句
用非限制性定語從句升級句④
There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on.
3．銜接成美文
I'm optimistic about life in the future. By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful. People will not worry about lacking energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of. There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on. Only by pressing a switch can your flying car run in all directions. This is what our life will be like in the future.

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