2021版浙江高考英語（人教版）一輪復習基礎考點聚焦必修5學案2Unit2　TheUnitedKingdom-學案下載-教習網

一、語基必備知識
(一)重點詞匯——分類記憶
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意
1．kingdom n. 王國
2．province n. 省；行政區(qū)
3．nationwide adj. 全國性的；全國范圍的
4．currency n. 貨幣；通貨
5．institution n. 制度；機制；公共機構
6．architecture n. 建筑學；建筑藝術
7．port n. 港口(城市)
8．wedding n. 婚禮
9．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高貴的
10．splendid adj. 壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的
11．statue n. 塑像；雕像
12．educational adj. 教育的
13．historical adj. 歷史(上)的；有關歷史的
14．opportunity n. 機會；時機
15．clarify vt. 澄清；闡明
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1．consist vi. 組成；在于；一致
2．accomplish vt. 完成；達到；實現
3．conflict n. 矛盾；沖突
4．countryside n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農村
5．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高興的
6．quarrel n. 爭吵；爭論；吵架
vi. 爭吵；吵架
7．alike adj. 相同的；類似的
8．fold vt. 折疊；對折
9．uniform n. 制服
10．sightseeing n. 觀光；游覽
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．unite vi.& vt.聯合；團結→united adj.團結的；聯合的→union n．聯合；聯盟；結合；協會
2．convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenience n．不方便
3．describe vt.描述；形容；描繪→description n．描寫；描述
4．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的
5．arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理
6．delight n．快樂；高興vt.使高興→delighted adj.快樂的→delightful adj.令人高興的
7. collect vt.收集→collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集
8．furnish vt.裝修，布置→furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→furniture n．家具，設備
9．possible adj.可能的，可能性→impossible adj.不可能的→possibility n．可能(性)
10．willing adj.樂意的→unwilling adj.不樂意(的)
11．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.大致地；粗糙地；粗略地
12．origin n．根源→original adj.最初的；原始的
13．imagine vi.& vt.設想，想象→imagination n．想象力→imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虛構的
14．thrill vt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→thrilled adj.激動的→thrilling adj.令人激動的

1.僅“一字母之差”的單詞
①statue n．雕像→status n．身份
②affect vt.影響→effect n．影響；效果
③adapt vt.適應→adopt vt.收養(yǎng)
④sweat n．汗水→sweet adj.甜的
⑤march n．前進→match n．比賽
⑥expand vt.擴張→expend vt.花費
2.前綴a-高頻表語形容詞大全
①alike　　　　相同的；類似的
②alive 活的；有活力的
③awake 醒著的
④ashamed 羞愧的
⑤alone 單獨的
⑥alarmed 恐懼的
3.“高興”家族
①delight n．& vt. (使)高興；(使)喜悅
②delighted adj. 欣喜的；高興的
③delightful adj. 令人高興的
④happy adj. 愉快的；高興的
⑤happiness n. 快樂；幸福
⑥joy n. 歡樂；高興
(二)重點短語——記牢用活
1．consist__of 由……組成
2．divide...into 把……分成
3．break__away__(from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離
4．to__one’s__credit 為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下
5．leave__out 省去；遺漏；不考慮
6．take__the__place__of 代替
7．break__down (機器)損壞；破壞
8．refer__to 談到，說到；參考；涉及
9．make__a__list__of 把……列出清單
10．on__show 展覽
11．in__memory__of 為了紀念
12．break__out 爆發(fā)

1.“to one’s＋n.”必備短語薈萃
①to one’s credit　　　　　為……帶來榮譽
②to one’s astonishment　令某人驚奇的是
③to one’s delight/joy　令某人高興的是
④to one’s disappointment　令某人失望的是
⑤to one’s regret　使某人感到遺憾的是
⑥to one’s shame　使某人慚愧的是
2.各種“代替”表達法
①take the place of　　　　
②take one’s place
③replace sb./sth.
④in place of
⑤substitute for
⑥instead of
(三)重點句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：“keep/make＋賓語＋賓補”結構
You must keep__your__eyes__open if you are going to make__your__trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable__and__worthwhile.
要使你的英國之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察。
句型2：過去分詞短語作狀語
Worried__about__the__time__available,__Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了清單。
句型3：狀語從句的省略
It looked splendid when__first__built！　剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！
句型4：It seemed strange that ...……似乎有點兒奇怪；should have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝
It__seemed__strange__that the man who had developed communism should__have__lived__and__died__in__London．　這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。
二、語境強化訓練
Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據提示寫出該詞的適當形式
1．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform(制服) looked so cool.
2．We should settle conflicts(沖突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.
3．Having quarrelled(爭吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.
4．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable(enjoy) and fall in love with the art.
5．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling(willing) to give it up.
6．(2019·北京卷)Another possibility(possible) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.
Ⅱ.語境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義
1．(2019·北京卷七選五)Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 完成
2．(2018·天津卷閱讀B)The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.壯麗的，輝煌的
3．(2018·浙江卷6月閱讀C)The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century. 流通
Ⅲ.派生詞練習——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)
2．Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher’s delight. (delight)
3．There is a convenience store near my home，so it’s very convenient for me to go shopping. (convenient)
4．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe)
5．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,__like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world. (attract)
Ⅳ.選詞成篇
leave out; make a list of; take the place of; consist of; be divided into; much to one’s delight
1．Much__to__our__delight,__the manager of our company will arrange a convenient time for us to visit the British Museum. No other museums can 2.take__the__place__of the British Museum, which attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. The British Museum 3.consists__of nine showrooms, one of which 4.is__divided__into several parts to display different historical collections.When we look around the showroom, it may seem strange that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China. When visiting the British Museum, we had better 5.make__a__list__of the things we want to see if we don’t want to 6.leave__out anything valuable. I’m sure that we will learn a lot from the trip.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．保持環(huán)境清潔無污染是讓人們生活健康的關鍵一步。
Keeping__the__environment__clean and free of pollution is the key step to make__life__healthy．
2．面對這么多要學的新東西，我會感到恐懼、迷茫，不知道該做什么。
Faced__with__so__many__new__things__to__learn,__I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.
3．(2019·北京卷書面表達)在農場摘西瓜的時候，我意識到了勞動的真正含義。
While__picking__watermelons__on__the__farm,__I realized the real meaning of labour.
4．看起來很奇怪，他竟然拒絕了我們提出的行之有效的建議。
It__seemed__strange__that__he__should__have__rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.

convenience　n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設施
[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①(2019·江蘇卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
②The secretary arranged a convenient(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
③In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience(convenient) to people.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④如果您感興趣，請在您方便的時候盡快發(fā)送申請郵件。
If you are interested, please send an application email at__your__earliest__convenience．

(1)for convenience　　　　為了方便起見
at one’s convenience　在某人方便的時候
(2)convenient adj. 方便的；合適的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
某人方便做某事。
(3)inconvenience n．　不方便；不便
inconvenient adj.　不方便的
[佳句背誦] If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate. 　如果你方便的話，我們上午8：30在學校門口外面見面。(全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)
[名師點津] convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，常用it作形式主語。
attract　vt.吸引；引起注意
[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①The company is starting a new campaign to__attract(attract) new customers to its stores.
②(全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction(attract)．
③(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④吸引人們到西湖的是它的自然美景和豐富的文化底蘊。
What__attracts__people__to__the__West__Lake is its beautiful scenery and rich culture.

(1)attract one’s attention/mind
　　　　　　　吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人關注某事
(2)attraction n．　有趣的東西；吸引人之物
a tourist attraction 旅游景點
(3)attractive adj.　　　有吸引力的；引起注意的
be attractive to　對……有吸引力
[佳句背誦] Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.
因此，電影產業(yè)應該做出更大的努力來吸引更多的觀眾。(2017·江蘇卷書面表達)
arrange　vt.籌備；安排；整理
[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①The company will arrange for a taxi to__meet(meet) you at the airport.
②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)．
③I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged to__visit(visit) the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
[能力提升]——微寫作
④(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我們已經安排好這部短篇電影將于明天下午四點到五點半在我們學校劇院放映。
We__have__arranged__that__the__short__film__will__be__on__show from 16：00 to 17：30 at our school theatre tomorrow.

(1)arrange sth. for sb.　　　為某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
(2)arrangement n. 布置；整理；安排
make arrangements for 安排好……
[佳句背誦] Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.　父母為孩子們安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。
[名師點津] (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.；
(2)make arrangements for中的arrangement常用復數形式。
delight　n．快樂；高興　vt.(使)高興；(使)欣喜
[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Much to my delight, I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.
②I cannot tell you how delighted(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
(2019·天津卷書面表達)得知你要在即將到來的暑假給我們做一個關于西方藝術的講座，我們非常高興。
③We’re__more__than__delighted__to__know that you will give us a lecture about western art during the coming summer holiday. (delighted)
④What__delights__us__greatly__is__that you will give us a lecture about western art during the coming summer holiday. (delight vt.；主語從句)

(1)delight sb.with sth.　　　用某物使某人高興
delight in (doing) sth.　以(做)某事為樂
(2)take (great) delight in　以……為樂
with delight　高興地；愉快地
to one’s delight　使某人高興的是
(3)delighted adj.　高興的；快樂的
[佳句背誦] What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
令我高興的是，我從數百名申請者中被選中參加開幕式。
consist of　由……組成
[基礎練習]——詞匯替換
①As far as I know, the club is made up of eighteen members.
＝As far as I know, the club consists__of eighteen members.
＝As far as I know, eighteen members make__up the club.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)這部短片由兩部分組成，介紹了我校的現狀。
②The short film, consisting__of/made__up__of__two__parts,__introduces the present situation of our school.(分詞作定語)
③The short film, which__consists__of/is__made__up__of__two__parts,__introduces the present situation of our school.(定語從句)

(1)　　　　　由……組成
(2)consist in＝lie in　存在于；在于
consist with　與……一致/相符
[佳句背誦] The company consisting of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.　這個由15個小工廠組成的公司正面臨嚴重的財政危機。
[名師點津] consist of, belong to, come into being等幾個短語都不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。
take the place of　代替；取代
[基礎練習]——用place的相關短語填空
①As we all know, the 32nd Summer Olympics will take__place in Tokyo in 2020.
②After the dinner, an expression of thanks to the host would be in__place．
[能力提升]——一句多譯
經理將要出差，我將代替他參加會議。
③The manager will be away on business and I’ll take__his__place__to__attend the meeting.
④The manager will be away on business and I’ll take__the__place__of__him__to__attend the meeting.
⑤The manager will be away on business and I’ll attend__the__meeting__in__place__of__him．

(1)take one’s place　　　　代替；就位
take place　發(fā)生
(2)in place　在適當的位置，適當
in place of　代替
[佳句背誦] When his secretary went on holiday, Miss Tyson took the place of her for a week.
他的秘書去休假的時候，泰森小姐替了她一個星期。
[名師點津] “代替某人”表達薈萃：
take the place of sb.
take one’s place
replace sb.
break down　(機器)出故障；破壞；(談判、計劃等)失??；破裂；(身體)垮掉；分解
[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中break down的含義
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(談判)失敗
②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身體)垮掉
③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障
④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化學)分解

break away (from)　　　掙脫(束縛)；脫離
break off　中斷；折斷
break into　闖入
break out 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生
break up　分手；(婚姻關系)破裂
[佳句背誦] In my opinion, marriage based on money is bound to break up.
依我來看，以金錢為基礎的婚姻注定會失敗。

It seemed strange that... ……似乎有點兒奇怪；should have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝
(教材P14)It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.　這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。
[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①In my opinion，it is important that we (should)__value(value) our friends instead of phones in our real life.
[能力提升]——完成句子
②奇怪的是，王恒屹，一個三歲的男孩竟然掌握了如此多的漢字。
It is strange that Wang Hengyi, a three-year-old boy should__have__mastered__so__many__Chinese__characters．
③看上去似乎很奇怪，他竟然放棄了去國外進修的好機會。
It__seems__strange__that__he__should__have__given__up the good opportunity to go abroad for further study.

(1)It＋seems/seemed＋adj.＋that...好像……，似乎……
(2)should常用于主語從句中，為虛擬語氣，表示“驚奇、懷疑、惋惜、理應如此”。
常用句式有：It is important/necessary/natural/strange that...?！?
[佳句背誦] It seems strange that the lady who has been cautious all the time should be cheated as well.
奇怪的是，那位一向謹慎的女士竟然也被騙了。

Ⅰ.詞形轉換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)
1．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.
2．(2017·江蘇卷)This complete but brief historical collection(collect) is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!
3．I’m more than delighted to invite you to go to Xi’an which is one of the most famous tourist attractions(attract) in China.
4．There have been so many conflicts(conflict) in the world recently. As a result, people are concerned about the world peace.
5．With everything arranged(arrange), the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式)
1．I think it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him now and we must find solutions to the problem soon.
2．The football team, consisting(consist) of 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.
3．Divided(divide) into four groups, the whole class began to analyse the problem.
4．It is necessary that we (should)__be__exposed(expose) to different cultures to broaden our horizons.
5．(2018·天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
Ⅲ.熟詞生義(根據具體語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義)
1．The company furnished the painter with the necessary information. vt.提供
2．(2018·天津卷完形)I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago.I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. v．當……的教練；訓練
3．One of the most significant collections of Etruscan art in Italy is housed at the Museo Guarnacci.vt.儲藏

提能一　語段填空(在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式)
(一)
Last Sunday, my boss arranged 1.for me to pick up the experts at the airport, who were invited to come to our company to offer guidance. Unluckily, my car broke 2.down on the way.As a result, I had to ask my colleague, Mr.Wang, to drive his car to the airport to meet the experts. I know from this experience that it is necessary that I 3.should__keep(keep) my car in good condition from now on.
(二)
We are more than 1.delighted(delight) to have the opportunity to visit the museum. It consists 2.of three parts, one for 3.historical(history) architecture, one for painting, and another for statues, all of which will bring us much delight. For 4.convenience(convenient), all of us will 5.be__divided(divide) into three groups to see them and don’t break 6.away from your group in case you leave out important tourist 7.attractions(attract). I wish all of us have an 8.enjoyable(enjoy) time.
提能二　話題寫作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)
假設你是李華，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京進行一次短途旅行，希望你推薦一個最值得去的景點。請你用英文回信，向她推薦頤和園。內容包括：①簡要介紹頤和園(中國現存的最完整的皇家花園，著名景點包括昆明湖、萬壽山、十七孔橋等)；②如有需要，愿意陪同前往。
1．補全要點句(黑體部分請用本單元所學詞匯)
①很高興得知你要去北京進行一次短途旅行，我想向你推薦頤和園。
Delighted__to__hear__that__you__are__going__to__make__a__short__trip__to__Beijing,__I’d like to recommend the Summer Palace to you.
②它(頤和園)是中國現存的最完整的皇家花園。
It is the most complete imperial garden that__exists__in__China．
③頤和園是一個著名的旅游勝地，著名景點包括昆明湖、萬壽山、十七孔橋和許多其他迷人的自然風景。
It__is__a__famous__tourist__attraction,__which consists__of Kunming Lake, Wanshou Hill, the 17-Arch Bridge and many other attractive natural views.
④漫步在園中，你也許會奇怪古代中國人竟然能建造如此壯觀的建筑物。
When you wander around it, it__may__seem__strange__to__you__that__the__ancient__Chinese__should__have__built__such__splendid__buildings．
⑤列出你想看的地方的清單，你就不會遺漏任何景點。(分詞作賓補)
Make__a__list__of__what__you__want__to__see,__and you will not have__any__attractions__left__out．
⑥參觀頤和園時，留心看以使你的旅行愉快。
While you are visiting the palace, keep__your__eyes__open__to__make__your__trip__enjoyable．
⑦如有需要，我愿意陪同前往，在途中向你詳細介紹頤和園。
If necessary, I’m__willing__to__accompany__you__there__and__give__you__a__detailed__description__of__it during your trip.
2．升級平淡句
⑧用名詞短語作同位語合并句①和句②
Delighted__to__hear__that__you__are__going__to__make__a__short__trip__to__Beijing,__I’d__like__to__recommend__the__Summer__Palace__to__you,__the__most__complete__imperial__garden__that__exists__in__China.
⑨用狀語從句的省略形式升級句⑥
While__visiting__the__palace,__keep__your__eyes__open__to__make__your__trip__enjoyable.
3．銜接成美文(注意使用適當的過渡銜接詞匯：honestly speaking, finally)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Lucy，
Delighted to hear that you are going to make a short trip to Beijing, I’d like to recommend the Summer Palace to you, the most complete imperial garden that exists in China.
It is a famous tourist attraction, which consists of Kunming Lake, Wanshou Hill, the 17-Arch Bridge and many other attractive natural views. Honestly speaking, when you wander around it, it may seem strange to you that the ancient Chinese should have built such splendid buildings. Make a list of what you want to see, and you will not have any attractions left out. Finally, while visiting the palace, keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable.
If necessary, I’m willing to accompany you there and give you a detailed description of it during your trip.
Yours，
Li Hua

(建議用時：35分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020·紹興診斷性考試)In American countryside, the message we hear is this: Go and get an education. Leave your small town and make something of yourself. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere.
After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go.
I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in social atmosphere. But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone. And you know what? I absolutely loved my time there. But one thing took me by surprise—the lack of countryside representation. Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco...And when I had conversations with these students—in or outside of class—we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “urban this” and “urban that”．
It was like small town America didn’t exist.
And this urban interest doesn’t just happen in college. I went to an education conference a couple of years ago, and a professor—someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform—was there to deliver a keynote. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us sitting in a room, and I asked him, “What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside？” And this man was speechless.
I’ll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten.
This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities—this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back—I don’t want to add to that movement. I want to reverse that movement.
Now it’s my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I’m a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.
【解題導語】　本文作者通過自己的大學生活經歷以及在一次教育會議上與一位教授進行交流的故事說明了美國的鄉(xiāng)村正在逐漸被人遺忘的現象，作者也由此決定要幫助鄉(xiāng)村中的年輕人。
1．What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home?
A．Secure.　　　　　　　　 B．Fragile.
C．Promising. D．Bright.
B　解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Leave your small town and make something of yourself. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere.”可知，在美國的鄉(xiāng)村，年輕人的就業(yè)前景并不穩(wěn)定，成功和機會都在別處。故選B項。
2．What did the author find in his college classroom?
A．Students chatted freely.
B．Countryside was ignored.
C．He was looked down upon.
D．Students concentrated on education.
B　解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中的“And when I had conversations with these students...it was always ‘urban this’ and ‘urban that’．”和第四段“It was like small town America didn’t exist.”可知，作者在他的大學課堂中發(fā)現大家總是探討與城市相關的問題，就好像鄉(xiāng)村在美國不存在一樣。也就是說，鄉(xiāng)村被人們忽視了。故選B項。
3．What is the author doing now?
A．Teaching in a college.
B．Fighting for the movement.
C．Working with the professor.
D．Devoting himself to his hometown.
D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“After graduating from a high school in Helena”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)在海倫娜，再根據最后一段“Now it’s my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I’m a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.”可知，作者現在在家鄉(xiāng)教書，幫助家鄉(xiāng)中的年輕人，為家鄉(xiāng)做貢獻。故選D項。
B
Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests.
Past studies show that people’s earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3.5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6，600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. “These first memories are likely false，” the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle-aged and older adults.
For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldn’t be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.
As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. “Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad，” the researchers explained.
“We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is...a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood，” study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release. “Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come, over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are ‘memories’ which particularly point to babyhood.”
“Importantly, the person remembering them doesn’t know this is fictional，” study co-author Martin Conway said. “In fact, when people are told that their memories are false, they often don’t believe it.”
【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現，人最早的記憶一般始于三歲到三歲半。在調查了六千多名調查對象之后，研究人員聲稱那些兩歲時或更早的記憶是有誤的。
4．What can we learn from the recent study?
A．Memories form after the age of 3.
B．Participants are good at telling stories.
C．Adults are likely to form false memories.
D．Earliest memories may play a trick on us.
D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句“‘These first memories are likely false，’ the researchers said.”可知，研究人員認為，這些人所認為的最初的記憶可能是錯誤的，并結合第四段、第五段分析的錯誤的最早記憶形成的原因可知D項正確。
5．What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?
A．They are repeated mental representations.
B．They are a collection of early experiences.
C．They are a combination of both facts and fictions.
D．They are further details of remembered experiences.
C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第一句可知，盡管這些回憶中許多發(fā)生在兩歲之前，但是研究表明這些記憶不是基于事實，而是基于嬰兒或兒童時期的照片或家庭故事；結合第五段中Kantar所說的話可知，Kantar認為人們所認為的最早的記憶結合了事實和虛構的成分，故C項正確。
6．Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from?
A．Society. B．Psychology.
C．Technology. D．Health.
B　解析：文章出處題。根據第五段中的“We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is...a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood”可知，虛構的最早的記憶是一種心理現象；結合全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了一項關于最早記憶的研究，此項研究與心理學有關；據此可知，本文很可能摘自報紙的心理學版塊，故B項正確。
【難句分析】　Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.
分析：句中why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form為why引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞reasons，引導詞在從句中作原因狀語；其中when memories cannot form為when引導的時間狀語從句。
譯文：然后，研究人員檢查了這些最早記憶的內容、語言和描述細節(jié)，并找出了人們聲稱擁有這些來自記憶無法形成的年齡的記憶的可能的原因。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2020·浙江六校協作體聯考)Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, library is a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. 1.________ If you’re considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 2.________ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
3．________ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card. There are lots of modern ones, as well as original ones, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. 4.________ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device—pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 5.________
A．Libraries help people learn.
B．Libraries help educate the kids.
C．They create a great sense of community.
D．You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F．Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.
G．For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, library is a lifeline to the world.
【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。圖書館是人們減壓的好場所，在那里人們還可以免費學習文化知識。
1．G　解析：根據空前一句“For some, library is a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.”可知，對一些人來說，圖書館是躲避日常生活壓力的庇護所；據此可推知，空處應與此相對應，介紹其他人對圖書館的看法，故G項符合語境。
2．D　解析：根據空后一句“You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.”可知，你也可以拿出借書證免費借書，不過如果逾期還書，你將不可避免地面臨罰款；據此可推知，空處應是介紹在圖書館免費讀書的情況，故D項符合語境，銜接上下文。且D項中的“You can”與空后一句中的“You can also”呼應。
3．A　解析：根據空處所在位置可知，空處為該段的主題句；結合對本段的整體理解，尤其是該段第三句“There are lots of modern ones, as well as original ones, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time.”可知，通過閱讀，你可以拓展你的學習，擴大你的詞匯量；據此可知，該段主要說明了圖書館可以幫助人學習，故A項正確。
4．E　解析：根據本段的主題句“Libraries develop with times.”和空后的“Some libraries have apps”可知，空處應是介紹現如今的圖書館利用現代技術設備的情況，故E項與此處匹配。
5．C　解析：根據該段第一句“Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community.”可知，圖書館能讓公眾聚集起來成為一個社區(qū)；結合空處位置可知，空處總結該段，即圖書館創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識，故C項正確。
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2020·舟山中學檢測)Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”，a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent 1.____________(popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various 2.____________(part) of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. Historically, the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less 3.____________(value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations(位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” 4.____________(refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”．
The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products 5.____________(buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang Dynasty, 6.____________ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was 7.____________(far) developed during the Song and Ming Dynasties, and remained 8.____________ busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty.
The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served 9.____________ not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races—such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”， and is where many minority groups are located, 10.____________(make) it a spot of many attractions.
【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶馬古道的相關情況。
1．popularity　解析：考查詞性轉換?？涨笆切稳菰~，且形容詞前是形容詞性物主代詞its，后面應接popular的名詞形式。popularity“受歡迎”。
2．parts　解析：考查名詞復數?？涨盀関arious，故part“區(qū)域，地區(qū)”用復數，故填parts。
3．valuable　解析：考查詞性轉換。根據空前的the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less和空后的than可知，空處應填形容詞。根據語境可知，此處表示茶馬古道的重要性并不低于絲綢之路，故填valuable“很重要的”。
4．is referred　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處描述的是現在的客觀情況，應該用一般現在時，主語與refer to之間是被動關系，故要用被動語態(tài)。注意：refer的過去式和過去分詞應雙寫r再加-ed。
5．bought　解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞buy與前面的名詞products構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故應用過去分詞形式作后置定語，表示被動。注意：and后的sold也是暗示。
6．when　解析：考查非限制性定語從句。when為關系副詞，在此引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面表示時間的先行詞the Tang Dynasty，并在從句中作時間狀語。
7．further　解析：考查副詞的比較級。根據語境可知，此處說的是茶馬古道的進一步發(fā)展情況，而far的比較級有兩種形式：farther和further。在指距離的遠近時，兩者都可用，但是當用來表示“進一步”的意義時，只能用further。
8．a　解析：考查冠詞。根據語境可知，此處說的是直到清代為止，茶馬古道都是一條全年繁忙的貿易路線。此處表泛指，又因busy的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞a。
9．as　解析：考查介詞。serve as sth.表示“可用作，可當……使”，故填介詞as。as表示“作為”。
10．making　解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處的非謂語動詞短語作結果狀語，表示自然而然的結果，故用現在分詞making。