三言
兩語
1.About 2 hours will be spent climbing the mountain.After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain.
2.Getting close to nature can help people clear their mind and find the balance of their hearts,so that they will be full of energy when they come back to work.
3.What makes it distinguish from other resorts is that it is rich in natural resources and primitive forests.
1.有人喜歡參觀高樓,而有人傾向于欣賞大自然的美。
Some like to visit the tall buildings while others tend to appreciate the beauty of nature.
2.這個地區(qū)有兩個主題公園。前面的那個是個旅游中心,而后面的那個則僅僅是個游樂園。
There are two theme parks in this area.The former is a tourist center while the latter is just an amusement park.
[單詞 拼寫應(yīng)用]
核
心
單
詞
1.theme n.題目;主題(曲)
2.central adj.中心的;中央的
3.unique adj.獨一無二的;僅有的
4.preserve vt.保存;保留
n.保護區(qū)
5.outing n.外出;短途旅行;遠足
6.sunlight n.陽光
7.tourism n.旅游業(yè)
8.deed n.行動;事跡
[語境運用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.The Elwha Valley is in the central (centre) part of the Olympic National Park.
2.We have taken effective measures to_preserve (preserve) our natural resources.
3.Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (tour).
4.Movie music can be made memorable because its themes(theme) are repeated throughout the film.
5.You know,deeds (deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help.
拓
展
單
詞
1.vary vt.&vi.使多樣化;變化→ various adj.不同的;各種各樣的→variety n.變化;多樣性
2.long adj.長的→length n.長度;長→ lengthen v.加長
3.settle vt.&vi.安家;定居;解決→ settler n.移民;殖民者→ settlement n.解決;定居點
4.translate v.翻譯→ translator n.譯員;翻譯→ translation n.翻譯,譯文
5.a(chǎn)dvance vt.&vi.前進;促進;提前n.前進;進步 →advanced adj.高級的;先進的
6.a(chǎn)dmit v.承認→admission n.允許進入;入場費;承認
7.a(chǎn)muse vt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快→ amusement n.消遣;娛樂(活動)
8.a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引→ attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→ attractive adj.吸引人的
9.minor adj.小的,不很重要的→ minority n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族→_majority n.多數(shù)(反義詞)
[語境運用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)
2.The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)
3.There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety in the goods attracts many customers.(various)
4.Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive.(attract)
5.It's said that they were the first settlers to settle on the island.Then, the island became their permanent settlement.(settle)
閱
讀
單
詞
1.cartoon n.漫畫;動畫片
2.fantasy n.幻想;怪念頭
3.wherever adv.&conj.無論在什么地方;各處
4.swing n.秋千;搖擺
vt.&vi.搖擺;擺動
5.souvenir n.紀念品
6.engine n.引擎;發(fā)動機
7.sword n.劍
8.tournament n.錦標賽;聯(lián)賽;(中世紀)騎士比武
9.jungle n.叢林
10.creature n.生物;動物
11.brand n.商標;牌子
12.brochure n.(作宣傳或介紹用的)_小冊子;指南
1.(全國卷Ⅱ)For each of those gardens,write down the strongest memory you have,then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?;使轉(zhuǎn)化為
2.(全國卷Ⅱ)With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.景點
[短語 多維應(yīng)用]
高頻短語
1.be famous for以……而聞名
2.be familiar with對……熟悉
3.a(chǎn)s well as除……之外,還……;和
4.no wonder難怪;不足為奇
5.come to life活躍起來
6.in advance提前
[語境運用] (填入一個適當?shù)脑~)
Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction,which is famous ①for its unique sunrise.During the summer vacation,my brother and I decided to visit it.First,we booked the tickets online ②in advance.Then we set out and reached the peak before daybreak.With the first ray of sunlight appearing,all the tourists came ③to life.④No wonder there are so many visitors coming here every year.
7.have fun玩得高興
8.be modelled after 根據(jù)……模仿;仿造
9.face to face面對面
10.get close to接近
11.come true實現(xiàn)
12.take part in參加
[語境運用] (填入一個適當?shù)脑~)
Last week,Li Ping,my best friend,and I paid a visit to a famous park in our city.When we got close⑤to the park,we found it was modelled ⑥after a certain castle of the ancient time.No matter where you looked,the park looked very beautiful.Meantime,we had fun ⑦with each other.
[句式 結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應(yīng)用
1.wh-ever引導讓步狀語從句
Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!
無論結(jié)果怎樣,我們都要微笑著接受,因為我們已經(jīng)盡了全力。
Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best.
2.whether...or...無論……還是……
It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
只要你盡最大努力了,贏不贏沒有關(guān)系。
So long as you try your best, it doesn't matter whether you win or not.
3.not only...but(also)不但……而且……
Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)展覽不僅展示了不同地區(qū)各種各樣的剪紙,而且向我們展示了中國剪紙的歷史和發(fā)展。
The exhibition not only shows paper cuts in different regions,but also presents to us the history and development of paper-cutting in China.
1.various adj.不同的;各種各樣的
(1)vary vt.& vi.變化;不同
vary from ...to ...從……到……不等;在……到……之間變動
vary in...在……方面不同,有差異
(2)variety n.變化,多樣性,種類
a variety of各種各樣的
various questions concerning pollution and the environment
有關(guān)污染和環(huán)境的各種問題
various kinds of theme parks 各種各樣的主題公園
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①a.(2019·北京卷) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various(vary) activities on Earth Day.
b.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ) There will be a wide variety (vary)of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.
②(朗文辭典)The hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones.
[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級
(普通表達)The store provides the customers with all kinds of goods every day.
(高級表達)The store provides the customers with various goods every day.
(高級表達)The store provides the customers with a variety of/varieties of goods every day.
2.preserve vt.保存;保留 n.保護區(qū)
(1)preserve...from...保護……免受……
(2)well-preserved adj. 保存良好的
(3)preservation n.維護;保護;保養(yǎng)
preserve our eyesight保護視力
preserve his reputation維護名聲
preserve endangered species from extinction
保護瀕危物種不致滅絕
nature preserve 自然保護區(qū)
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①(2019·江蘇卷)His music deserved to be preserved/preserving (preserve)in the family.
②With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve them from being wasted(waste).
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
在這個自然保護區(qū)中,所有的稀有植物都保存良好,兩個寺廟也保存得很好。
In this nature preserve,all the rare plants are well-preserved,and the two temples are also in a good state of preservation.
3.advance vt.& vi.前進;促進;提前 n.前進;進步
(1)in advance (=ahead of time)提前;預先
in advance of 在……前面;超過
make an advance in sth.在某方面有進步
(2)advanced adj.先進的;高級的
advance greatly in our knowledge of the universe在宇宙的認識上取得了很大的進步
technological/scientific/medical advances 技術(shù)/科學/醫(yī)學上的進步
pay sb. $ 500 in advance預付某人500美元
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①(湖南卷)In the near future, more advances (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.
②(全國卷)As is known to all, China will be an advanced(advance) and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我將感激不盡。(advance)
I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in advance.
4.no wonder難怪;不足為奇
(1)in wonder驚奇地
It's a wonder (that)...令人驚奇的是……
(2)wonder at/about sth.對……感到驚奇
wonder+wh-從句 想知道……
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①a.(福建卷)—I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
b.(重慶卷)She stared at the painting,wondering where/when she had seen it.
c.(湖北卷)When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have in store for her,but now all her worries are gone.
②It's a wonder that you didn't lose your way in the dark.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
①(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)我想知道您是否能接受我的邀請并參觀展覽。
I wonder if/whether you could accept my invitation and visit the exhibition.
②(湖北卷)他三天沒睡覺了,難怪他這么累。
He hasn't slept at all for three days.It is no wonder/No wonder he is tired out.
5.[教材佳句]Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!無論你喜歡哪一個,不管你喜歡什么,都會有一個適合你的主題公園!
[句法句式]本句whichever和whatever引導的讓步狀語從句,意為“不管,無論”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。
(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導名詞性從句,也可引導讓步狀語從句,在引導讓步狀語從句時,相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever,wherever,however引導讓步狀語從句時,相當于no matter when/where/how,意為“無論何時/何地/如何”。
[金句推送] Whatever you do in the future,you must obey the rules.無論你今后做什么,你都要遵守規(guī)則。
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①a.(廣東卷)Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out.
b.Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.
②a.(2017·北京卷)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
b.(北京卷)Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
c.(湖北卷)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
(湖南卷)不減少進食,無論你怎么努力,要減肥是困難的。
①However hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
②No matter how hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
[名師點津] “no matter+疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句,不能引導名詞性從句。
6.[教材佳句]Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個人,也適合學生全班出游,因為它是娛樂與學習的完美結(jié)合。
[句法句式]句中not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”;連接并列成分,其中的also有時可省略。
not only...but also的基本用法:
(1)用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強調(diào)后者。
(2)可連接兩個并列的句子;若not only位于句首時,not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝。
(3)若連接的兩個成分作主語,其謂語動詞通常與鄰近的主語保持一致。
[金句推送] Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy,but also it enables others to feel delighted.一個燦爛的笑容不僅能使我們自己高興,而且能使他人感到愉快。
[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空
①Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
②(全國卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only was teachers' energy saved,but students became more interested in the lessons.
③ Not only the students but also their teacher likes(like) playing football.
[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達) As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life.
(高級表達) As we all know,not only can reading classics improve our studying career but also it can enrich our everyday life.(倒裝)
多維訓練——夯實基礎(chǔ)
維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空
1.(上海卷)At minus 130℃, a living cell can be preserved (preserve)for a thousand year.
2.(安徽卷)If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety (vary).
3.Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should) be preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.
4.The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.
5.Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit museums this summer vacation.
維度2——在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~
6.(北京卷)To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
7.The moment he appeared on the stage, the concert came to life.
8.No wonder he was admitted into Tsinghua University—he was so intelligent and hard-working.
9.The old woman is warm-hearted.She is always ready to help whoever is in trouble.
10.He often mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I am familiar with.
維度3——查缺補漏
11.(浙江卷)I had as much fun sailing (sail) the seas as I now do working with students.
12.I was close to being knocked (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.
13.(2019·東北三省四市聯(lián)考) This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.
14.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction (attract).
15.Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while others have rich facial expressions.
語篇練習——提升能力
提能一 單元話題語篇練
根據(jù)P34教材課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Parks provide people with a place 1.to amuse (amuse) themselves for a while.In recent decades, however, many parks have been designed to provide 2.entertainment (entertain).We call them theme parks.The new parks are usually huge places and have a 3.variety (vary) of things to see and do.A theme park has a certain idea—a certain theme—that the whole park 4.is based (base) on.The 5.oldest (old) theme park in the world is Disneyland.It seems like a magical world which can make your dream come true.But if you are interested in 6.traditional (tradition) culture and history, go to Dollywood, 7.where you can have fun 8.learning (learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture, 9.or you can go to Camelot Park, 10.a world of fantasy about ancient England.
提能二 單元話題寫作練
1.補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)
①上周末,我和朋友去鄰縣的一個村子旅游。
Last weekend, my friend and I took a tour to a village in our neighboring county.
②當我們接近這個村子時,發(fā)現(xiàn)它是模仿古代某個城堡而建的而且被保護得很好。
When getting close to the village, we found it was modelled after an ancient castle and was well preserved.
③不收入場費。因此我們得提前預約。
No admission is charged.Therefore, we had to make an appointment in advance.
④那個村莊以養(yǎng)鳥而聞名。
The village is famous for raising birds.
⑤當我們靠近鳥兒的時候,它們立刻活躍起來。
When we got close to them, they came to life at once.
⑥不管我們說什么和做什么它們都不害怕。
Whatever we said and did, they weren't frightened.
⑦對于鳥的各種表演,我們感到極大的快樂。
We felt greatly amused at the birds' performance.
2.升級平淡句
(1)用find的復合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句②
When getting close to the village, we found it modelled after an ancient castle and well preserved.
(2)用“It is no wonder”改寫句③
No admission is charged. It is no wonder that we had to make an appointment in advance.
3.銜接成美文(注意利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯:fortunately, at last)
Last weekend, my friend and I took a tour to a village in our neighboring county.When getting close to the village, we found it modelled after an ancient castle and well preserved.Fortunately, no admission is charged.It is no wonder that we had to make an appointment in advance.The village is famous for raising birds.When we got close to them, they came to life at once.Whatever we said and did, they weren't frightened.At last, we felt greatly amused at the birds' performance.