一、語基必備知識
(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶
詞匯——知其意
1．swing n．　　　　　　　 秋千；搖擺
　vt.& vi. 搖擺；擺動(dòng)
2．fantasy n. 幻想；怪念頭
3．souvenir n. 紀(jì)念品
4．carpenter n. 木匠
5．minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族
6．tournament n.
7．jungle n. 叢林
8．creature n. 生物；動(dòng)物
9．brand n. 商標(biāo)；牌子
10．shuttle n.
11．sneaker n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋
12．brochure n.
13．craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠
14．a(chǎn)thletic adj. 運(yùn)動(dòng)的
15．diver n. 潛水員
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1．theme n. 題目；主題(曲)
2．cartoon n. 漫畫；動(dòng)畫片
3．unique adj. 獨(dú)一無二的；僅有的
4．preserve vt. 保存；保留
n. 保護(hù)區(qū)
5．outing n. 外出；短途旅行；遠(yuǎn)足
6．sunlight n. 陽光
7．tourism n. 旅游業(yè)
8．deed n. 行動(dòng)；事跡
9．whichever pron. 無論哪一個(gè)；任何一個(gè)
10．wherever adv.& conj. 無論在什么地方；各處
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．vary vt.& vi.使多樣化；變化→various adj.不同的；各種各樣的→variety n．變化；多樣性
2．long adj.長的→length n．長度；長→lengthen v．加長
3．settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解決→settler n．移民；殖民者
4．translate v．翻譯→translator n．譯員；翻譯→translation n．翻譯；譯文
5．a(chǎn)dvance vt.& vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前 n．前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步→advanced adj.高級的；先進(jìn)的
6．a(chǎn)dmit v．承認(rèn)；許可進(jìn)入→admission n．允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)
7．a(chǎn)muse vt.使發(fā)笑；使快樂→amusement n．消遣；娛樂(活動(dòng))
8．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的
9．centre n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的

1.動(dòng)物類高頻名詞一覽
①creature　　　　　 生物；動(dòng)物
②kangaroo 袋鼠
③squirrel 松鼠
④panda 熊貓
⑤shark 鯊魚
⑥dolphin 海豚
⑦mouse 老鼠
2.后綴-sion高頻名詞集錦
①admission　　　 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入
②impression 印象
③possession 擁有
④conclusion 結(jié)論
⑤confusion 困惑；混淆
⑥permission 允許；許可
⑦decision 決定
3.后綴-th高頻名詞薈萃
①length　　　　　　 長度
②strength 力量
③warmth 溫暖
④width 寬度
⑤depth 深度
⑥wealth 財(cái)富
⑦h(yuǎn)ealth 健康
(二)重點(diǎn)短語——記牢用活
1．be__famous__for　　　　　　 以……而聞名
2．be__familiar__with 對……熟悉
3．come__true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
4．no__wonder 難怪；不足為奇
5．have__fun 玩得高興
6．be__modeled__after 根據(jù)……模仿；仿造
7．face__to__face　　　　　　　　　 面對面
8．get__close__to 接近
9．come__to__life 活躍起來；蘇醒
10．in__advance 提前
11．a(chǎn)s__well__as 除……之外，還……；和
12．take__part__in 參加

1.“no＋名詞”短語聚焦
①no wonder　　　　　　　 難怪
②no doubt 無疑
③no way 沒門；不行
④no hurry 不急
⑤no problem 沒問題
2.無被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞短語小結(jié)
①come true　　　　　　　　　　 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)
②belong to 屬于
③consist of 由……組成
④date from/date back (to) 追溯到
⑤take place 發(fā)生
⑥break out 爆發(fā)
(三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：some... others...有些……有些……
Some__parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.　有些主題公園以有最大或最長的過山車而聞名，有些則因展示了文化中的著名景點(diǎn)和聲音而聞名。
句型2：“疑問詞-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
Whichever__and__whatever__you__like,__there is a theme park for you！
無論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！
句型3：whether...or...意為“無論……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether__you__are__travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.　無論你是在太空遨游、參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，它(迪斯尼)會把你帶到魔幻的世界，使你的夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。
句型4：not only...but also...不但……而且……
Futuroscope is not__only__for__individuals,__but__is__also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. 　“觀測未來”主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵放c學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。
二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式
1．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)“Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining，” says Karin Ro，who works for the town’s tourism(旅游) office.
2．Unlike traditional parks, theme(主題) parks often want to teach visitors something.
3．(2019·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))What’s more, the traditional Chinese dress can’t reflect the unique(獨(dú)特的) culture of our school.
4．The man is fond of going outdoors for an outing(遠(yuǎn)足) when he is on holiday.
5．Whichever(無論哪一個(gè)) of them you choose, we can be sure that the quality will be the same.
6．One major suggestion at the meeting is that these traditional customs should be preserved(preserve)．
Ⅱ.語境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義
1．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀A)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.神話故事；童話
2．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀C)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person.獨(dú)特的
3．(2017·江蘇卷)Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.牌子；商標(biāo)
Ⅲ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance．(advance)
2．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers.(various)
3．The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)
4．Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive．(attract)
5．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn’t admitted into it at last.(admit)
Ⅳ.選詞成篇
come to life; be famous for; no wonder; get close to; in advance; be modelled after
Shi Jiazhuang Economic College 1.is__famous__for its Dinosaur Hall where the largest and most complete dinosaur fossil in Asia is housed. The fossil is so well preserved that some vivid dinosaur models are displayed in the hall. 2.No__wonder it has become a science and technology centre in this central part of Shi Jiazhuang. If you want to come here on weekends, you’d better book the tickets 3.in__advance. The models are of various kinds and the surroundings 4.are__modelled__after their ancient habitats created in the film Jurassic Park. Some of them seem to 5.come__to__life as they move and make sounds. It is now a place not only for students to study dinosaurs but also for common people to relax. Whoever comes here will be surprised to 6.get__close__to the ancient giant.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．有一些人在唱歌跳舞，還有一些人在畫畫。
There are a large number of people in the park.Some__are__singing__and__dancing;__others are drawing.
2．你無論借哪一本書，都必須在一周內(nèi)歸還。
Whichever__book__you__borrow,__you must return it in a week.
3．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))展覽不僅展示了不同地區(qū)各種各樣的剪紙，而且向我們展示了中國剪紙的歷史和發(fā)展。
The exhibition not__only shows paper-cuts in different regions, but__also__presents the history and development of paper-cutting to us in China.
4．在我看來，只要你盡最大努力， 贏不贏沒有關(guān)系。
As far as I’m concerned, it makes no difference whether__you__win__or__not as long as you try your best.

various　adj.不同的；各種各樣的
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·北京卷語法填空)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various(vary) activities on Earth Day.
②The research team is made up of pupils, whose ages vary from 10 to 15.
[能力提升]——詞匯/句式升級
③(普通表達(dá))Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))
(高級表達(dá))Our school has built a new stadium, which__has__various/varieties__of/a__variety__of__well-equipped__facilities．(定語從句)

(1)for various reasons　　　 由于種種原因
(2)variety n. 變化；多樣性；種類
a variety of＝varieties of 種類繁多的
all kinds of 各種各樣的
(3)vary vt.& vi. 改變；變化
vary from...to... 從……到……不等　
[佳句背誦] One of the advantages is that we can find various topics, such as science, culture and history.　其中優(yōu)勢之一是我們能夠找到各種主題，如科學(xué)、文化和歷史等。
preserve　vt.保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保存(使免受破壞)；保留　n．保護(hù)區(qū)
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
②Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs(should)__be__preserved(preserve) and handed down one generation after another.
[能力提升]——句式升級
③(普通表達(dá))Because they are wellpreserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life.
(高級表達(dá))Wellpreserved__in__the__nature__preserve,__pandas live a happy life.(分詞作狀語)

(1)preserve...from...　　 保護(hù)……免受……
(2)nature preserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)
(3)well-preserved adj. 保存良好的　
[佳句背誦] It is well known that Shennongjia is one of the beautiful nature preserves, attracting thousands of visitors every day.　眾所周知，神農(nóng)架是一個(gè)美麗的自然保護(hù)區(qū)，每天吸引成千上萬的游客。
[名師點(diǎn)津] “一字”之差：
(1)preserve vt.保護(hù)；維護(hù)　(2)reserve v．保留；預(yù)訂
advance　vt.& vi.促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；提前　n．前進(jìn)；高升；預(yù)先；進(jìn)步　adj.預(yù)先的；事先的
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①This research has done much to__advance(advance) our understanding of language learning.
②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced(advance) science lab to you.
③It is known to us that we have made advances (advance) in the space technology in the past ten years.
[能力提升]——微寫作
④(2019·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))如果你提前告知我你是否有空我將感激不盡。盼望著早日收到你的來信。
I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in__advance/ahead__of__time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.

(1)be advanced to...　　 被提拔為……
(2)in advance(＝ahead of time)
預(yù)先；提前(指事先)
make advances in 在……方面取得進(jìn)步
(3)advanced adj. 高級的；先進(jìn)的　
[佳句背誦] If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table in advance.　如果周末你打算邀請朋友去一個(gè)好的飯店吃飯，你最好提前訂桌。
[名師點(diǎn)津] (1)advance vt.不與forward連用；
(2)enter(進(jìn)入)不與into連用；
(3)return(回來)不與back連用
no wonder　難怪；不足為奇
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No wonder that he is tired out.
②There is no need to__worry(worry); everything will be all right.
③Now that we have finished our work, there is no point staying(stay) any longer; we may as well go home.
[能力提升]——微寫作
④(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我想知道這周末你是否想觀看一部英文短片Growing Together。
I__wonder__if__you’d__like__to__watch__a__short__English__film—Growing Together this weekend.

(1)No wonder (that) ...＝It’s no wonder (that) ...　難怪……
(2)I wonder if... 我想知道是否……
(3)There is no doubt that...　 毫無疑問……
There is no point (in) doing sth.
做某事沒有意義。
There is no need to do sth.　 沒有必要做某事?！?
[佳句背誦] No wonder children all like going to Disneyland，where they can meet their favourite Disney cartoon characters.
難怪孩子們都喜歡去迪士尼樂園，在那里，他們可以見到他們最喜歡的迪士尼卡通人物。
come to life　活躍起來；蘇醒過來
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——猜測加黑詞的含義
①When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.蘇醒過來__活躍起來
[能力提升]——完成句子
②With spring approaching, the flowers in the garden begin__to__come__to__life(開始蘇醒過來)．
③When__it__comes__to__education(當(dāng)談到教育), the majority of people believe that education is of vital importance.

(1)come to (oneself)　　　　 蘇醒過來
come back to life 蘇醒過來；復(fù)活
when it comes to... 當(dāng)談及……
(2)bring sth.(back) to life 使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)　
[佳句背誦] When our team had won the first prize in the tournament, everyone of us came to life.
當(dāng)我們隊(duì)在比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我們每一個(gè)人都活躍了起來。

“疑問詞-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
(教材P34)Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
無論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))By the way, whatever difficulty you meet with, I’m always here waiting for you to turn to.
②(2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Whoever is interested in watching the coming volleyball game against Yucai Middle School should book the ticket in advance.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
不管你走哪條路，它都會帶你到車站。
③Whichever__road__you__take,__it will lead you to the station.
④No__matter__which__road__you__take,__it will lead you to the station.

(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m) 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
[佳句背誦] It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
孩子要什么就給什么一般認(rèn)為是不明智的。
not only... but also... 不但……而且……
(教材P38)Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“觀測未來”主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵放c學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——完成句子/單句語法填空
①They are not__only__experienced__and__knowledgeable__but__also__patient(不僅經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、知識淵博，而且有耐心) and understanding.
②Not__only__did__we__learn__more__about__English__culture__and__its__customs(我們不僅了解了更多的英國文化和習(xí)俗), but we also learned about the British lifestyle.
③Not only you but also he donates(donate) money to these homeless people.
[能力提升]——句式升級
④(普通表達(dá))As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life.
(高級表達(dá))As we all know, not__only__can__reading__classics__improve__our__studying__career but it can also enrich our everyday life.(倒裝)

not only...but also...意為“不但……而且……”，連接并列成分。
(1)用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為“不但……而且……”；其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。
(2)若連接兩個(gè)句子，且not only位于句首時(shí)，not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝。
(3)若連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致?！?
[佳句背誦] Yao Qizhi, a professor of Tsinghua University, is famous not only in the field of computer but also in the field of AI.
姚期智，一名清華大學(xué)教授，不僅在計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域而且在人工智能領(lǐng)域都很有名。

Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)
1．(2020·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)The Silk Road has a length(long) of more than 4，000 kilometers and a history of 2，000 years.
2．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central(centre) to its movement.
3．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction(attract)．
4．The young man, who had gained admission(admit) to a university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.
5．In addition, a great many Tang poems have been__translated(translate) into foreign languages and they are popular with foreign readers.
6．A piece of constructive advice is put forward at the meeting that these traditional customs should be__preserved(preserve)．
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
1．No wonder he was late for school, he was caught in a heavy traffic jam.
2．Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while others have rich facial expressions.
3．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)I advise you to go to the library to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.
4．(2020·太原五校聯(lián)考)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.
5．This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you can’t experience it in any other place.
Ⅲ.熟詞生義(根據(jù)具體語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義)
1．(浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.vt.提出
2．They visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.vt.經(jīng)營；管理
3．However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture, which will surely bridge the gap between our countries.vt.把……連接起來

提能一　語段填空(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
(一)
Due to the local government’s great effort, 1.tourism(tour) is booming in the 2.central(centre) part of this country. Many scenic spots are receiving an increasing number of visitors by lengthening the opening time and lowering the 3.admission(admit) charges. Many foreigners are coming here for 4.amusement(amuse), so introductions with the English 5.translation(translate) to the scenic spots are seen everywhere.
(二)
Wang Xizhi Park has many excellent exhibitions, most of 1.which are related to traditional Chinese culture. It is 2.more than a place for relaxation and amusement. You can also have fun 3.learning(learn) Chinese calligraphy and painting. Besides, whenever you are hungry, you can taste 4.whatever(what) food you like. Not only 5.does the food taste delicious, but it is cheap. 6.No wonder it has earned itself a nationwide reputation.
提能二　話題寫作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)
某英文報(bào)的“Tourist Attraction”欄目正面向中學(xué)生征文。請根據(jù)提示信息寫一篇英文短文介紹香港海洋公園。
①位于香港南部，依山而建，面積超過91.5萬平方米；②1977年開放，是最受香港人喜愛的公園之一；③游客可以了解海洋生物，體驗(yàn)游樂設(shè)施并觀看各種動(dòng)物表演。
1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①香港海洋公園，位于香港南部，是一個(gè)世界聞名的海洋主題公園和休閑天堂。
Hong Kong Ocean Park, situated in the south of Hong Kong, is a__world-famous__marine__life__theme__park and a famous leisure paradise.
②它依山而建，占地面積超過91.5萬平方米，是世界上最大的海洋館之一。
Built on a mountain and covering an area of 915，000 square meters, the park is__one__of__the__largest__marine__parks__in__the__world．
③海洋公園于1977年開放，是香港人最喜愛的主題公園之一。
It was opened in 1977, and it’s one__of__the__Hong__Kong__people’s__favourite__theme__parks．
④公園以獨(dú)特的海洋動(dòng)物展覽而聞名，還有各種娛樂和動(dòng)物表演。
The__park__is__famous__for__unique__marine-animal__exhibits,__various entertainments and animal shows.
⑤他們提供游客寓教于樂的體驗(yàn)，難怪它每年吸引成千上萬的游客。
They offer__tourists__experiences__that__combine__entertainment__with__education,__and no__wonder__it__attracts__thousands__of__tourists__every__year．
⑥無論你何時(shí)來這里，香港海洋公園不僅會讓你的一天充滿驚奇、快樂和興奮，而且會給你美好的回憶。
No__matter__when/Whenever__you__come__here,__Hong Kong Ocean Park not__only__will__fill__your__day__with__wonders,__pleasure__and__excitement,__but it will also reward you with sweet memories.
2．升級平淡句
⑦用分詞作狀語升級句③
Opened__in__1977,__it’s__one__of__the__Hong__Kong__people’s__favourite__theme__parks.
⑧用倒裝句升級句⑥
No__matter__when/Whenever__you__come__here,__not__only__will__Hong__Kong__Ocean__Park__fill__your__day__with__wonders,__pleasure__and__excitement,__but__it__will__also__reward__you__with__sweet__memories.
3．銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：besides，most importantly)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Hong Kong Ocean Park, situated in the south of Hong Kong, is a world-famous marine life theme park and a famous leisure paradise.
Built on a mountain and covering an area of 915，000 square meters, the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world. Opened in 1977, it’s one of the Hong Kong people’s favourite theme parks. Besides, the park is famous for unique marine-animal exhibits, various entertainments and animal shows. Most importantly, they offer tourists experiences that combine entertainment with education, and no wonder it attracts thousands of tourists every year.
No matter when/Whenever you come here, not only will Hong Kong Ocean Park fill your day with wonders, pleasure and excitement, but it will also reward you with sweet memories.

(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020·嘉興模擬)For six hundred years，the Tower of London’s most exotic(異國風(fēng)情的) prisoners were animals.
The Royal Menagerie(動(dòng)物園) began as a result of kings exchanging rare and strange animals as gifts.In 1235，Henry Ⅲ was delighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor FrederickⅡ.These inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower. Henry’s “wildcats”，although described as leopards，were probably lions.These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football team’s shirts today.
In 1251 the lions were joined by a “white bear” probably a polar bear—given by the King of Norway.In 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and “people flocked together to see the novel sight”．Sadly，the elephant died in 1258.
Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long.But the Royal Menagerie continued to grow.Edward Ⅰ created a permanent new home for the Royal Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower，which became known as the Lion Tower.The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impressed and scared visitors.
By 1622，the collection had been extended to include three eagles，two pumas，a tiger and a jackal，as well as lions and leopards，who were the main attractions.
However，the end of the Royal Menagerie came in the 1830s.Campaigners had begun to raise concerns，and the animals were expensive，occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to the guardsmen.The Duke of Wellington sent 150 of the beasts to a new zoo in Regent’s Park, today’s London Zoo.
Despite Alfred Cops’s best efforts to carry on，several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman’s leg convinced King William Ⅳ to shut down the Royal Menagerie for good in 1835.The remaining animals were sold to zoos and travelling shows and the Lion Tower was later demolished.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了著名的倫敦塔中皇家動(dòng)物園的歷史。
1．What do we know about the elephant presented in 1255?
A．It caused big trouble.
B．It received much attention.
C．It lived painfully in the Lion Tower.
D．It died before the polar bear came in.
B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“In 1255，the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and‘people flocked together to see the novel sight’．”可知，1255年，法國國王送給英國一頭大象，英國人第一次見到大象，人們成群結(jié)隊(duì)地去觀看；據(jù)此可知，1255年被贈(zèng)送的這頭大象引起了很大的關(guān)注，故B項(xiàng)正確。
2．For what reason was the Royal Menagerie closed at last?
A．Security concerns.
B．The decline of tourism.
C．Pressure from campaigners.
D．The financial burden to raise the animals.
A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段第一句“Despite Alfred Cops’s best efforts to carry on，several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman’s leg convinced King William Ⅳ to shut down the Royal Menagerie for good in 1835.”可知，由于發(fā)生了危險(xiǎn)事件，包括逃跑的狼和猴子咬人，故威廉四世終于決定永久關(guān)閉這家動(dòng)物園，故A項(xiàng)正確。
3．Which is the best title for the text?
A．The Royal Menagerie
B．Gifts Presented to the King
C．Tourist Attractions in London
D．Miserable Life in the Lion Tower
A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段為全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了倫敦塔中的皇家動(dòng)物園的歷史，故A項(xiàng)最能概括文意。
【難句分析】　These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football team’s shirts today.
分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中“that still appear on the England football team’s shirts today”為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞“the three lions”，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。
譯文：這些是現(xiàn)今仍出現(xiàn)在英格蘭足球隊(duì)的襯衫上的三只獅子的祖先。
B
When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.
Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari”—negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports—were the kind of terms her African classmates didn’t want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”．
Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. It’s true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in West Africa and the emergence(出現(xiàn)) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, it’s easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world’s oldest civilizations—Egypt, born by the world’s longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.
When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year round and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas(稀樹草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snow-capped Kilimanjaro—the highest mountain in Africa—and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar. These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept. 3 and 4—to understand each other better.
Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people. In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted—they wanted their culture to be respected.”
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文講述了一堂非洲社會學(xué)課引起了一部分人對非洲的誤解，而主人公經(jīng)過實(shí)地考察后消除了之前對非洲地理文化的誤解。
4．Which of the following best explains “cradle” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．A small bed for babies.
B．A basket to hold something.
C．A place for people to relax themselves.
D．A place where something important began.
D　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文提到的非洲擁有人類最古老的文明之一——埃及文明以及常識可知，此處表示非洲是人類的搖籃。cradle意為“搖籃”，且結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處cradle引申為“重要事物的發(fā)源地”。故選D項(xiàng)。
5．What can we infer about Africa according to the passage?
A．It is very hot all year round.
B．It’s not a safe continent to live on.
C．It’s different from what we imagine.
D．It is bound to have a bright future.
C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that...”可知，當(dāng)提及非洲時(shí)，我們對它的誤解很大。而第四段中也列舉了非洲與我們想象中的不同之處。由此可知，我們對非洲有誤解，真實(shí)的情況和我們想象中的有所不同。故選C項(xiàng)。
6．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Valuing a Culture
B．Understanding Africa
C．Paying a Visit to Africa
D．Discovering a Continent
B　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。綜觀全文可知，本文主人公之前對非洲有很多誤解，但親自游覽非洲后，才對非洲有了正確且深入的了解，消除了之前對非洲的誤解。故B項(xiàng)最能總結(jié)本篇文章的主題，適合作本文的標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2020·衢州高三模擬)Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. 1.________， there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
2．________. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. 3.________．
Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. 4.________， then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
Get others involved.5.________. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
A．Post signs about conserving energy
B．Whether you are a teacher or a student
C．If your school does not have one
D．Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E．Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F．Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G．If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，從四個(gè)方面闡述學(xué)生在校園中如何節(jié)約能源、保護(hù)環(huán)境。
1．B　解析：考查上下文的銜接。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，本句是一個(gè)從句，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B、C和G三個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合要求。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“不管你是老師還是學(xué)生，總有許多可以幫助你們學(xué)校節(jié)約能源的方法”。故答案為B。
2．E　解析：考查段落主旨句。本段主要講述在離開教室等地方的時(shí)候關(guān)燈以便節(jié)約能源。本段中的一些提示詞，如“turning off the lights” “Turn off the lights”等也暗示了本題的答案。
3．F　解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。本段主要講述當(dāng)教室內(nèi)光線充足時(shí)使用自然光?？涨熬渥又械摹皌imes of day”與F項(xiàng)中的“Other times of day”形成對應(yīng)關(guān)系。
4．C　解析：考查上下文的銜接。本段談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校內(nèi)設(shè)置回收站回收可循環(huán)使用的材料。C選項(xiàng)中的one指代主題句中的a recycling station。
5．A　解析：考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)下文的“put up signs” “using signs” “some signs”提示詞可以判斷答案為A。
Ⅲ.語法填空
Creative Teens Can Make a Difference
If you think young people can’t have an effect on the world, think again.Over the years, teens have invented 1.____________(remark) things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do things. And they’re going to continue to invent things in the future.
Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey from France for example. He is the 2.____________(invent) of Bot2Karot，a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot 3.____________(control) by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy, and makes gardening easy for people 4.____________ are very busy or have difficulty getting around.
Brooke Martin is 5.____________ animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. She also knew that her dog suffered 6.____________ stress when its owner left. So Brooke invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world 7.____________(use) a tablet or a smartphone.This award-winning design also allows owners 8.____________(take) advantage of their smartphone camera to video chat with their pets. It has another function, too. Owners can 9.____________(easy) give their pet a treat by touching the DROP COOKIE button on their screen. Pets and owners must be pretty grateful to Brooke for this invention.
Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Maybe next time you have a problem，you’ll come up with the next 10.____________(amaze) idea.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了有創(chuàng)造力的青少年發(fā)明的東西對人們生活的影響。
1．remarkable　解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞“things”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，所以填remarkable。
2．inventor　解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，所以填inventor。
3．is controlled　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且The robot與control之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填is controlled。
4．who/that　解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞people，且在定語從句中作主語，所以填who/that。
5．a(chǎn)n　解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)空前的“is”和空后的“animal lover”以及語境可知，此處用不定冠詞，且animal的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以填an。
6．from　解析：考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“承受壓力”，應(yīng)用固定搭配suffer from，所以填from。
7．using　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，pet owners與use之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語，所以填using。
8．to take　解析：考查固定用法。根據(jù)本句中的“allows”和語境可知，此處應(yīng)為allow sb.to do sth.的用法，意為“允許某人做某事”，所以填to take。
9．easily　解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的“give”可知，此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以填easily。
10．a(chǎn)mazing　解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的“the next”和空后的“idea”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞idea，所以填amazing。
寫作規(guī)范練(四)
(建議用時(shí)：45分鐘)
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作
(2020·麗水高三質(zhì)檢)假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Lisa打算參加她所在的中文俱樂部舉辦的中文詩歌朗誦比賽，向你尋求參賽建議，請你用英語給她寫一封郵件。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Lisa，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Lisa，
I’m delighted to know you are going to take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest. The fact that you are so interested in Chinese culture makes me happy. Now I’d like to offer you some practical advice.
You should have a thorough understanding of what you are going to read. Only by doing this can you appreciate its beauty. Moreover, correct your pronunciation by listening to Chinese radio programs because all the announcers speak standard Chinese. What’s more, it is a good idea to make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as often as possible, which can improve your spoken Chinese.
Wish you good luck and success.
Yours，
Li__Hua
Ⅱ.概要寫作
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
A typical lion tamer(馴獸師) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭子) and a chair. The whip get all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more )—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.
It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become...take immediate action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
What really matters in a lion taming is the chair, which confuses the lion by the four legs. (要點(diǎn)1) So do people in the face of too many options.(要點(diǎn)2) We are always prevented from making progress because we can’t make sound choices before the conflicting information. (要點(diǎn)3) So if you want to be successful, focus on one thing and get started quickly.(要點(diǎn)4)

英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部