人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 7 Will people have robots?綜合與測(cè)試精品教案-教案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 7 Will peple have rbts?

教材全解及單元測(cè)試卷

【教材內(nèi)容解析】

Sectin A

D yu think there will be rbts in peple’s hmes? (P. 49)

本句是主從復(fù)合句，從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，如果d yu think放在句中，則為插入語(yǔ)，放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后面，結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+d yu think+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。

Which d yu think is the best mvie theatre?

Peple will live t be 200 years ld. (P. 49)

live t be+基數(shù)詞+years ld意為“活到……歲”。

In the stry, peple will live t be 500 years ld.

Will peple use mney in 100 years? (P. 49)

“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“在……之后”或“在……之內(nèi)”，通常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，常用來(lái)回答hw sn的提問(wèn)；“fr+一段時(shí)間”則表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用來(lái)回答hw lng的提問(wèn)。

The film will begin in tw minutes.

They have lived here fr three years.

What’s yur predictin abut the future? (P. 50)

future作名詞，表示“將來(lái)、未來(lái)”，in the future表示“在將來(lái)”。

Wh knws what will happen in the future.

I dn’t think s. (P. 50)

I dn’t think s表示“我不這么認(rèn)為”，肯定形式為I think s。

---Lk at the clud. It is ging t rain.

---I dn’t think s. It will be sunny sn.

【拓展】類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：I hpe s“我希望如此”，I hpe nt“我希望不是這樣”，I’m afraid s“恐怕如此”，I’m afraid nt“恐怕不是這樣的”。

S what will the future be like? (P. 50)

what 可以用來(lái)提問(wèn)外貌、情形，也可以用來(lái)提問(wèn)某人性格或者品質(zhì)。

---What’s Tm like?

---He is funny.

There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger. (P. 50)

in danger表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，ut f danger意為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。

He is in danger nw.

Sme animals are ut f danger.

Will we have t mve t ther planets? (P. 50)

ther作形容詞，意為“別的、其它的”。

There are ther ways t d this exercise.

【拓展】ther, the ther, anther, thers和the thers辨析

ther: 意為“別的、其它的”，常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。

the ther: 表示“兩者中另一個(gè)”，是特指；the ther之后也可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，特指“其它的”。

anther: 表示“三者中另一個(gè)”。

thers: 用作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”是復(fù)數(shù)概念。

the thers: 特指在一個(gè)整體中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。

We study Chinese, English, Math and ther subjects.

There are three peple in the rm. One is a girl and the ther tw are bys.

Yu shuld think f thers.

There are fifty-five students in ur class. Thirty f us are girls and the thers are bys.

Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth. (P. 50)

play a part in意為“參與……、在……中發(fā)揮作用”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

Mr. Black desn’t play a part in the discussin.

Sectin B

space statin (P. 52)

space用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太空、空間”，意為“空間”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于rm，make space/rm fr表示“為……騰出位置”。

Will peple be able t live in space in the future?

There isn’t much space n the bus.

Will rbts think like humans in the future? (P. 53)

human用作名詞，意為“人、人類(lèi)”，相當(dāng)于human being，復(fù)數(shù)形式為humans。

Dgs can hear better than humans.

Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries. (P. 53)

“There be+sb./sth.+ding sth.”意為“有某人/某物正在做某事”。

There are sme bys standing n the playgrund.

(2) already作副詞，表示“已經(jīng)”，一般用于肯定句中，用于疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣。

They cntinued wrking, thugh it was already midnight.

Sme can help t build cars, and they d simple jbs ver and ver again. (P. 53)

ver and ver again意為“反復(fù)地、一次又一次地”。

He thanked me ver and ver again.

Fr example, scientists James White thinks that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are. (P. 53)

wake up表示“醒來(lái)、喊醒”。

Every day I wake up at six ’clck.

Please wake up yur yunger sister.

But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. (P. 53)

disagree為不及物動(dòng)詞，反義詞是agree，disagree with sb.意為“不同意某人”。

I disagree with yu abut this.

Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years. (P. 53)

(1) agree作動(dòng)詞，意為“同意、贊同”，名詞形式為agreement，反義詞是disagree，agree t d sth.意為“同意做某事”。

She agreed t buy this bk.

【拓展】agree的其它用法

1. agree with sb.意為“同意某人的看法或者想法”。

I am afraid I can’t agree with yu.

2. agree t sth. 同意（計(jì)劃、安排、建議）

D yu think he’ll agree t ur prpsal?

3. agree n 約定、商定

Can we agree n a date?

hundred f表示“許多、大量”，hundred, thusand, millin, billin前面有具體數(shù)字修飾，表示確切意義時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；后接f，表示約數(shù)時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

three thusandmillins f visitrs

These new rbts will have many different shapes. (P. 53)

shape用作名詞，表示“形狀、外形”，in the shape f“呈現(xiàn)……形狀”，ut f shape“變形的、走樣的”。

The pl was in the shape f a heart.

I’m a bit ut f shape and I want t lse weight.

9. If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. (P. 53)

find, lk fr和find ut辨析

find意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果；lk fr意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程；find ut意為“查明”，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢(xún)問(wèn)、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通過(guò)困難曲折之意，多指找出較難找到的、無(wú)形的、抽象的東西。

I lked fr it everywhere, but I culd nt find it.

Please find ut when the train leaves.

10. This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag. (P. 53)

pssible作形容詞，表示“可能的”，反義詞為impssible，表示“不可能的”。

Everything is pssible as lng as we wrk hard.

Dn’t ask me t d impssible things.

Which side d yu agree with? (P. 54)

side此處用作名詞，表示“一方”。

He always likes t be n the winning side.

S I will prbably keep a bird. (P. 55)

prbably用作副詞，表示“很可能、大概”，用作狀語(yǔ)，放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。

He prbably knws the secret.

I will prbably study medicine at university.

I think I’ll take a hliday in Hng Kng when pssible. (P. 55)

take a hliday意為“度假”，相當(dāng)于have a hliday，hliday常用的短語(yǔ)還有：n a hliday在休假；fr a hliday 去度假。

Where d yu hpe t take a hliday?

They are n hliday in Sanya.

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納】

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

n cmputer在電腦上

n paper在紙上

live t be 200 years ld活到200歲

free time空閑時(shí)間

in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中

n the earth在地球上

space statin太空站

lk fr尋找

cmputer prgrammer電腦編程員

in the future在未來(lái)

hundreds f許多；成百上千

ver and ver again多次；反復(fù)地

get bred感到厭煩的

wake up醒來(lái)

15.fall dwn倒塌

16.in ne’s hme在某人的家中

17.in 100 years： 100年后

18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里

19.lk like 看起來(lái)像

20.believe in sb=trust in sb 信任某人

重點(diǎn)句型

1.will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做……

2.fewer/mre+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多……

less/mre+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多……

3.have t d sth.不得不做某事（客觀） must 必須（主觀）

4.agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)

5.There will be + 主語(yǔ)+其他將會(huì)有……

6.There is/are +sb./sth.+ding sth.有……正在做某事

7.make sb. d sth.

8.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事

9.What will the future be like ? 未來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子？

10.Which side d yu agree with ?你同意哪一方的觀點(diǎn)？

【語(yǔ)法講解】

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。

常見(jiàn)用法：

1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形 shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各種人稱(chēng)，在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱(chēng)。will nt=wn't shall nt=shan't例如：

e.g. Which paragraph shall I read first？我先讀哪一段呢？

Will yu be at hme at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？

2. be ging t +不定式，表示將來(lái)。

a. 主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。

e.g. What are yu ging t d tmrrw? 明天打算做什么呢？

b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。

e.g. The play is ging t be prduced next mnth。這出戲下月開(kāi)播。

c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。

e.g. Lk at the dark cluds, there is ging t be a strm.

看那烏云，快要下暴雨了。

3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)

下列位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)

g、cm、fly、leave、start、begin、finish、end、arrive…

e.g. she is leaving fr Wuhan tmrrw.明天她要?jiǎng)由砣ネ錆h了。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1. “be ging t＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be的相應(yīng)形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主語(yǔ)＋ging t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式后加nt.

如：他們打算今天下午踢足球。

（1）They are ging t play ftball this afternn.（肯定句）

（2）Are they ging t play ftball this afternn？（一般疑問(wèn)句）

（3）They are nt ging t play ftball this afternn. （否定句）

2. “shall/will＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加nt.如：我們老師很快回來(lái)。

（1）Our teacher will cme back very sn. （肯定句）

（2）Will ur teacher cme back very sn？（一般疑問(wèn)句）

（3）Our teacher wn’t cme back very sn. （否定句）

【單元測(cè)試卷】

一．單項(xiàng)選擇20分

( ) 1. It ________ us nearly a whle day t finish the wrk.

A. usedB. cstC. tkD. spent

( ) 2. There are three ________ students in their schl.

A. thusands f B. thusand fC. thusandsD. thusand

( )3.There ________ an imprtant meeting this afternn. All f yu shuld attend it.

A. will haveB. will beC. will hldD. has

( )4. -______will yu cme back frm yur wrk, Dad?-In abut half an hur, dear.

A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. What timeD. Hw sn

( )5. We had fun ________ the rbts d many different kinds f things.

A. t watchB. watchedC. watchingD. watches

( )6. Lucy went t New Yrk last week , and she will be back ________tw weeks.

A.atB. inC. frD.after

( )7.--Will peple live _____200 years ld ?--Yes , they ______.

A.t , are B.t be , are C.t , will D.t be , will

( )8.Sally was_______read and write when she was three .

A.can B.be able t C.able t D.culd

( )9.--Will there be mre cars in the future ?--N, there ______, I hpe .

A.will B.wn’t C.isn’t D.aren’t

( )10.The students will study _______hme _______cmputers.

A.at, at B.at, in C.n ,at D.at , n

( )11.We will have______cars in ten years.

A.ur wn’s B.we wn C.ur wn D.my wn

( )12.We hpe there will be ________pllutin in the future.

A.mre B.few C.fewer D.less

( )13.We must lk after ur hme---the earth, because its _______is getting wrse and wrse.

A.water B. envirnment C.planet D.predictin

( )14.My cusin is very busy with his wrk . He has ______time t read newspapers.

A.little B.few C.a little D.a few

( )15.—Where is Peple’s Park?—It’s acrss _________the shpping centre.

A.t B.frm C.f D.with

( )16.The students ften help the ld peple ________the husewrk.

A.with B.t C.at D.fr

( )17—Why des the cat lk ________small n him？--Because he has _______a big bdy.

A.s , such B.s ,s C.such , such D.such , s

( )18.There are sme peple _________in the river.

A.swim B.t swim C.swimming D.swam

( )19.There are many children n the playgrund. Sme are running and playing , and ______are singing and dancing.

A.the ther B.ther C.thers D.anther

( )20.It’s impssible ________n a space statin nw.

A.f us t live B.fr us t live C.f us living D.fr us living

二．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首寫(xiě)字母補(bǔ)全單詞。20分

1. I think r_________can help peple d lts f difficult jbs .

2.--Are yu ready?—Yes . E___________is OK. Let’s begin

3.I wanted t watch TV , but my father _____________(不同意).

4.The___________(地球) is ur hme. We must care fr it.

5.Lk at the flwers. They are in different ___________（形狀）.

6. Yesterday he ___________(倒) when he rde a bike.

7.That little by is able t ___________ (穿衣) himself nw.

8.I want t write a letter, but I have n ___________(紙).

9.We can have a hamburger fr ___________(免費(fèi)的) that day.

10. What are yu ging t be in the ____________(未來(lái))？

11.We’ll _____________(種植) sme trees next mnth.

12.Everyne shuld play a ___________(參加) in making up the stry.

13.There are many kinds f ___________(行星) in the sky.

14.Liu Yang is the first Chinese wman ______________(宇航員).

15.China will build a _____________(太空) statin in abut 20 years.

16.Dn’t ____________(相信) him. He likes making up stries.

17.We lived in a huse in the cuntry a few years ag, but nw we live in an ____________(公寓)in the city.

18.His English is very pr. He can’t e_________say ABC.

19.It’s a___________eight ’clck in the mrning , but he is still in bed.

20.Her mther is a wrker in that car f_____________.

三．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。10分

1.____________(pllute) in big cities is getting mre and mre serius.

2.Everyne in Thai plays a part in ___________(save) the earth.

3. Cmputers can’t take the place f ___________ (human) cmpletely.

4. Wuld yu like t g ___________ (skate) with us this weekend?

5.There will be ___________(many) peple than last year.

6.Mary will be a cmputer _____________(prgram) in ten years.

7.The kids will use cmputers ___________(study) at hme .

8.They_____________(cme) back in tw weeks .

9.We _________(feel) very happy t hear the gd news yesterday .

10.Can yu make them ___________(wrk) fr us？

四．選用方框中合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。10分

David (D) and Tina (T) are talking abut what they are ging t d in the future.

T: What are yu ging t d after leaving schl?

D: I like t visit different places. (1) __________

T: (2) __________

D: Of curse I d.

T: That’s gd. Yu are gd at spken English. (3) __________

D: Really? I’m trying t learn it better. (4) __________

T: Maybe I’ll be a PE teacher. I feel like playing all kinds f games with children.

D: (5) __________

T: Yes. I hpe my students will like me.

D: Gd luck!

五．按要求改寫(xiě)句子。10分

1. There will be a sprts meeting this weekend. (改為同義句)

There ___________ ___________ ___________ be a sprts meeting this week.

2. I think he will be a reprter.（改為否定句）

I_________ think he will be a reprter.

3. There will be fewer peple in 100 years. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

___________ there ___________ fewer peple in 100 years?

4. I will fly t Lndn tmrrw. (改為同義句)

I will ________t Lndn _________ __________tmrrw.

5. My classmates ften help me learn English. (改為同義句)

My classmates ften ___________ me ___________ my English.

六．完形填空。10分

D yu knw what ur life will be like in the future?I think each family will 1 a rbt . The rbt will 2 like a human . Yu can ask it t d everything 3 yu .It will serve（服務(wù)）yu twenty-fr hurs a 4 and never rest . It can talk with yu when yu 5 bred .It is a difficult 6 that yu dn’t knw whether it is a human r a rbt when yu meet it n the street .

Peple will spend 7 time wrking and have mre timet travel . The cars in the future will be able t fly freely in the sky 8 every car will have wings with it .Rbts will 9 yu t any place yu want t visit . Taking the cars will be very 10 because the rbts drive them fr yu .

( ) 1. A. makeB. haveC. findD. brrw

( ) 2. A. dressB. sundC. lkD. feel

( ) 3. A. withB. abutC. arundD. fr

( ) 4. A.dayB. weekC. mnthD. year

( ) 5. A. letB. cmeC. getD. play

( ) 6. A. planB. questinC. predictinD. idea

( ) 7. A. lessB. fewC. mreD. little

( ) 8. A. IfB. thughC. sD. because

( ) 9. A. ask B. takeC. tellD. turn

( ) 10. A. safeB. dangerusC. unpleasantD. pssible

七．閱讀理解。10分

Life in the 2050s will be different frm it is nw, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be?

The ppulatin is grwing fast. There will be mre and mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger.

Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least ne in every hme. And cmputer study will be ne f the imprtant subjects in schls.

Peple will wrk fewer hurs, but have mre free time fr sprts, TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many peple will g t ther cuntries fr hliday.

There will be changes in ur fd, t. Because mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f healthy diet, maybe n ne will eat meat. Instead they will eat mre vegetables and fruit. S peple will be healthier.

Wrk in the future will be different, t. Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts. Because f this, many peple wn’t have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem.

( ) 1. In the 2050s, there will be .

A. mre treesB. mre pepleC. fewer cuntriesD. mre wrk t d

( ) 2. In the future, peple will nt have t .

A. travelB. wrk hardC. wrk lngD. eat meat

( ) 3. Every family will have at least ne in the 2050s accrding t the passage.

A. cmputerB. huseC. TVD. rbt

( ) 4. Traveling will be in the 2050s.

A. less interestingB. mre difficult

C. mre expensiveD. much cheaper and easier

( ) 5. Peple in the 2050s may nt have as much as we d nw.

A. fruitB. vegetablesC. breadD. meat

八．書(shū)面表達(dá)。10分

假如你是美國(guó)中學(xué)生，你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，希望將來(lái)?yè)碛幸粋€(gè)叫Superman的機(jī)器人，他可以幫你做以下的事情：

打掃房子和購(gòu)物；

陪你下棋和玩電腦；

還是一位百事通，你不懂的問(wèn)題他都可以幫你找到答案。

請(qǐng)你給你的朋友Dave寫(xiě)一封80個(gè)詞左右的電子郵件，讓他分享你的夢(mèng)想。

Dear Dave,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yurs

Henry

A. What d yu want t be?

B. D yu like traveling?

C. Is that right?

D. It seems that yu’ll enjy yur wrk.

E. Are yu ging t be a teacher?

F. I am thinking abut becming a guide.

G. Great. I will be prud(自豪的) t be a teacher.

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