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Unit 7 語(yǔ)法篇



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學(xué)生通過(guò)本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。



一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon,
someday, sometime, in the future, when引導(dǎo)的從句等。
2. 用will構(gòu)成的將來(lái)時(shí),表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?！皊hall”用于第一人稱,“will”
用于所有人稱。
如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要從這所中學(xué)畢業(yè)了)
You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一個(gè)人過(guò)了)
3. 表示一個(gè)人臨時(shí)決定要做某事或意愿,可以用will表達(dá)。
如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化學(xué)藥劑).
I will help you if I have time tomorrow.
4. shall和will 在口語(yǔ)的一些疑問(wèn)句中相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Shall一般與第一人稱連用,will與第二人稱連用。
如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我們下周六去動(dòng)物園好嗎？)
Will you please open the door for me?(替我把門打開(kāi)好嗎？)



1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
?—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, and her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.



基礎(chǔ)演練
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to?? B. will going to be C. is going to be??? D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working??? B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working??? D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is??? B. is; is ???? C. will be; will be??? D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was??? B. is going to have C. will have??? D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
???– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will??? B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be??? D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives??? B. will give ????? C. gives??? D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
???–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t??? B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t??? D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
?? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get??? B. am getting??????? C. to get??? D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be??? B. Will there be C. There can be??? D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have??? B. will have C. had?? ? D. would have


鞏固提高
一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型
1. There were some trees near the river. (用next year改寫(xiě)句子)
There ? ? some trees near the river next year.
2. Will they stay at home on Sunday? (作否定回答)
?, ? ?.
3. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)
?, ? ?.
4. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改為否定句)
We ? ? out for a walk with you.
5. Jinan will have a fine day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
? Jinan ? a fine day?
二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)
6. 機(jī)器人將來(lái)會(huì)幫我們做家務(wù)。 （詞數(shù)不限）
The robots ? us ? housework in the future.
7. 沒(méi)有人知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。
No one knows what ? ? in the future.
8. 孩子們將不用上學(xué)了，他們?cè)诩依镉秒娔X學(xué)習(xí)。
Children ? go to school. They ? at home on computers.
9. 100年之后人們還使用錢嗎?
? people ? money ?100 years?
10. 明天的天氣如何?
What ? the weather ? ? tomorrow?



一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. There ? some red paper on your desk.

A.
be
B.
is
C.
are
D.
have
2. No hurry. The bus will arrive ? ten minutes.

A.
at
B.
in
C.
for
D.
by
3. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ? and buy some.

A.
go
B.
went
C.
will go
D.
was going
4. Our summer holiday is coming, and ? of students in our school will go to the beach.

A.
hundreds
B.
hundred
C.
two hundred
D.
two hundreds
5. I ? my homework as soon as I get home.

A.
do
B.
did
C.
will do
D.
am doing
6. --- Do you know if he ? to play basketball with us?
--- I think he will come if he ? free tomorrow.

A.
will come; will be
B.
comes; is

C.
comes; will be
D.
will come; is
7. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them ?.

A.
laughed
B.
laugh
C.
laughing
D.
to laugh
8. It's easy ? water from the river.

A.
getting
B.
get
C.
gets
D.
to get
9. It usually ? mum about half an hour to cook supper.

A.
pays
B.
takes
C.
spends
D.
costs
10. Don't play soccer in the street. It's ?.

A.
easy
B.
boring
C.
difficult
D.
dangerous
11. --- Will people live to be 200 years old?
--- ?. People can't live so long.

A.
No, they won't
B.
No, they don't

C.
Yes, they do
D.
Yes, they will
12. Jack ? very busy this week, but he ? free next week.

A.
will be; is
B.
is; is

C.
will be; will be
D.
is; will be
13. He often helps his mother ? the housework, but he never ?.

A.
with; get bored
B.
with; gets boring

C.
to do; get bored
D.
with; gets bored
14. Last Sunday Jack invited some classmates to come to his party, but ? came.

A.
a little
B.
little
C.
a few
D.
few
15. --- Don't keep water running when you wash hands.
--- ?.

A.
I hope so
B.
I'm afraid not

C.
Sorry, I won't
D.
It's nothing
二、完形填空（一中期中考試題）
I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We 16 ? have machines and robots and they will 17 ? us do all the 18 ? jobs, and we don't have to do things 19 ? washing dishes and 20 ? the bed, though we won't have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I 21 ? that doctors will be able to 22 ? us alive 23 ? a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there 24 ? something and it will keep me alive for 25 ?80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.
16.
A.
will
B.
could
C.
do
D.
can
17.
A.
teach
B.
help
C.
tell
D.
ask
18.
A.
good
B.
easy
C.
same
D.
boring
19.
A.
like
B.
as
C.
for
D.
to
20.
A.
make
B.
do
C.
doing
D.
making
21.
A.
know
B.
hope
C.
see
D.
listen
22.
A.
let
B.
keep
C.
learn
D.
ask
23.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
after
24.
A.
will
B.
will be
C.
are
D.
are going
25.
A.
other
B.
many
C.
more
D.
another




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三、閱讀理解（共5小題；共10.0分）
What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows, but it is fun to have a guess.
Let's make a story about you in the year 2080. Our story will be about only one day. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper? Glass? Or something we don't even know about today?
The breakfast needn't be prepared. Why? The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work, but you don't go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk(人行道). It takes you to a train station. There you take a special train. How will it run? On the rail over the street? Or in the air? Three o'clock comes. Your work is over for the day. "I'll call John, a friend of mine." you say.
John answers the videophone(可視電話). You and he can hear and see each other.
"What shall we do this Saturday?" you ask. "Shall we put on our robot belts and take a short trip? Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat?"
John may say, "I want to ride in a spaceship! Let's fly to the moon!"
26. ? what life will be like in the year 2080.

A.
Some people know
B.
Nobody knows

C.
Scientists have found out
D.
Only a few clever people know
27. In the year 2080, the clothes we wear will be ? those we are wearing now.

A.
the same as
B.
heavier than

C.
stronger than
D.
different from
28. You may not need to spend any time ? in the year 2080.

A.
eating
B.
sleeping
C.
cooking
D.
traveling
29. You will take ? to work.

A.
a special train
B.
a bus

C.
a car
D.
a plane
30. You can probably travel to the moon ? in the year 2080.

A.
in a train
B.
easily

C.
with much difficulty
D.
in a car
四、閱讀與表達(dá)(判斷式)（共5小題；共10.0分）
Hardworking Machine Robots have been used into daily life for years. Since the 1960s, they have been doing jobs that are too boring or too dangerous for humans. Some stand for long hours in factories, packing(包裝) food or putting together cars. Others milk cows on dairy farms all day long.
Robots help humans in homes and offices. They prepare food, clean floors and even serve tea. Now that robots are moving into our homes, many are starting to look more like us. Trevor Blackwell's company, Any Bots, makes robots. He built a humanoid(似人的) dish-washing robot called Monty. To reach the sink(洗碗槽), Monty needed to be between five and six feet tall. The robot needed a human-like hand to pick up coffee cups.
Colin Angle, the head of a company called Robot, believes that there are "few things much cooler than a humanoid robot". But he points out that building robots to look like people is not always necessary. His company makes a disc-shaped vacuuming(吸塵器) robot called Roomba. More than 3 million Roombas are already in use.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的為T，錯(cuò)誤的為F。
31. Robots have been doing work for humans for over 40 years.
32. Robots help humans in homes and offices.
33. The robot Monty can do dish-washing for people.
34. The Robots called Roomba are made by the company Any Bots.
35. Many robots look very much like human beings.
五、閱讀與表達(dá)(表格式)（共5小題；共10.0分）
Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? Will we have robots? Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views about that. Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier.
Computers will be small and useful. Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets(口袋). There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。

Life in the Future
Food
● People will eat more healthy food.
● People will stay away from 36. ?.
Computers
● Computers will be small. We will even put the computers 37. ?.
● There will be at least two computers in every home.
● Computer studies will be important.
38. ?
● Robots will do 39. ? work.
● People will have enough free time to 40. ?, watch TV and travel.

六、單詞拼寫(xiě)(單句首字母填空)（共2小題；共2.0分）
41. I b ? I can finish the work soon.
42. There are many white clouds in the s ?.
七、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)（共3小題；共3.0分）
43. We're going to Spain for our summer ?(假期).
44. I think people can live in the ?(太空) station in the future.
45. The ?(植物) in the park are very beautiful.
八、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)（共5小題；共5.0分）
46. Many famous ?(predict) didn't come true.
47. Mr. Brown was ?(luck) to lose his arm because of an accident(事故).
48. There are many people ?(talk) under the tree.
49. I ?(agree) that we will go camping this weekend. We should study for the coming test.
50. It seems ?(possible) for me to run as fast as Liu Xiang.
九、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5.0分）
51. 下周我要飛往澳大利亞。
I ? ? ? Australia next week.
52. 我們從來(lái)都不知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。
We never know what ? ? ? ?
53. Kate將不能參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
Kate ? ? ? to take part in the sports meeting.
54. 華納兄弟是最大的電影公司之一。
Warner Brothers is one of ? ? ? ?.
55. 未來(lái)的天氣將會(huì)怎么樣？
? do you think the climate ? ? ? in the future?
十、對(duì)話7選5（共5小題；共10.0分）
John: Ann, 56. ?
Ann: The future? Well, I think we'll study at home on computers. And 57. ?
John: You think so? What else will we do?
Ann: 58. ?
John: Where will we be able to go on vacation?
Ann: 59. ?
John: The moon? 60. ?
Ann: Because it's much more interesting on the moon than on the earth!

A.
we don't have to go to school.

B.
Why don't we take vacations on the earth?

C.
We'll take long vacations,too.

D.
To the moon.

E.
what do you think of the future will be?
**、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10小題；共10.0分）
We live in the "computer age". Today, it is more and more i ? for us to use computers. We use them at w ?, and we also use them at home. Adults use computers and c ? use computers, too. We often use the mouse to run all the work.
Slowly, you may f ? painful and numb(麻木的) in your hand, your wrist, your shoulder, and your neck. What's w ? with you? The mouse is eating your body f ? your hand to all. Some researchers explain that we feel painful b ? we often repeat the same action—click(點(diǎn)擊). So we feel u ? little by little.
Nowadays, there are no best ways to s ? this problem. The only way is to change the way we use the mouse and the keyboard(鍵盤(pán)). When at work, we should have a break and e ? to keep our body healthy.
**、作文（共1小題；共25.0分）
71. 圍繞人們的衣、食、住、行和休閑娛樂(lè)生活，大膽設(shè)想一下你20年以后的生活，突出體現(xiàn)科技的進(jìn)步和生活方式的改變。
提示詞：different；colorful；warmer；make an order；Internet；with the help of；travel under the sea
要求：
1. 可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不少于80個(gè)詞；
2. 意思連貫，符合邏輯，設(shè)想合理。
My Life in 20 Years
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