Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 能力提升卷 班級___________ 姓名___________ 學(xué)號____________ 分?jǐn)?shù)____________ （考試時間：60分鐘 試卷滿分：100分） 注意事項： 1．本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、學(xué)號填寫在試卷上。 2．回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，將答案填在選擇題上方的答題表中。 3．回答第II卷時，將答案直接寫在試卷上。 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共65分） 一．單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共計10分） 1．Jack planned ________ his problem of being too fat last year. A．solving B．solve C．to solve D．solved 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：Jack去年計劃解決他過于肥胖的問題。考查不定式作賓語。solving 解決，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；solve 解決，動詞原形；to solve 解決，動詞不定式；solved 解決，動詞過去式或過去分詞形式。plan to do sth. “計劃做某事”，可知此處要用solve的動詞不定式形式，故選C。 2．More than two ________ students in that school are from America. A．hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundred D．hundred of 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：那所學(xué)校有200多名學(xué)生來自美國。考查數(shù)詞表達(dá)。“數(shù)詞+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表“幾百……”；“hundreds of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表“成百上千……”，故本題為two hundred students。故選C。 3．Tennis is a little dangerous because you may _________ your knee. A．hurt B．protect C．produce D．develop 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)球有點危險，因為你可能會傷到膝蓋。考查動詞詞義辨析。hurt受傷；protect保護；produce生產(chǎn)；develop發(fā)展。有前文的dangerous可知，這里填hurt，符合題意。故填A(yù)。 4．The Yellow River is one of ________ rivers in China. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：黃河是中國最長的河流之一。考查形容詞最高級。long長的；longer更長的；longest最長的；the longest是the+最高級的結(jié)構(gòu)。句子用“one of +形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表達(dá)“最……之一”。表達(dá)“最長的河流之一”用“one of the longest rivers”。故選C。 5．—Did you see the movie My People, My Country? —Yes, of course. It is fantastic. I think it is one of _________ movies in 2019 . A．the best B．better C．the worst D．worse 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《我和我的祖國》嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然看過。它棒極了。我認(rèn)為它是2019年最好的電影之一?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析和最高級。the best最好；better較好；the worst最差；worse較差。根據(jù)“It is fantastic.”可知，這部電影是好的，故排除C、D項；又根據(jù)固定搭配“one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”可知，故排除B項。故選A。 6．If there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____ dirtier. A．less, more B．more, much C．less, less D．more, more 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：如果污染再多一些的話，我們城市的空氣會更臟?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。根據(jù)句意“更多污染”應(yīng)用more；第二空是修飾比較級dirtier，所以用much，故選B。 7．I’m very proud of that Beijing is one of ________ cities in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：我非常驕傲北京是世界上最大的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。big是形容詞，意為“大的”；bigger是其比較級形式；biggest是其最高級形式?！皁ne of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”：最……之一，結(jié)合比較范圍in the world可知修飾名詞的形容詞使用最高級，形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。 8．The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky. A．bright B．the brightest C．brightest D．brighter 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：北極星是夜空中最亮的星星之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。bright明亮的，原級；the brightest最亮的，最高級；brightest最亮的，最高級；brighter更亮的，比較級。本句為“one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”句式，故此處應(yīng)為定冠詞the+最高級brightest，即the brightest。故選B。 9．The Sahara is about 29 ________the Taklamakan,the largest desert in China. A．times as large as B．times as larger as C．time as larger as D．times larger 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是塔克拉瑪干沙漠的約29倍大，是中國最大的沙漠?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。根據(jù)意思表達(dá)是29倍，time表示倍數(shù)時是可數(shù)名詞，故可以排除選項C。as…as和……一樣，中間跟比較級原形，可以排除選項B。D選項中的比較級larger后沒有跟上關(guān)鍵詞than，錯誤。故選A。 10．There were many people ________in the factory when I passed. A．work B．works C．to work D．working 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時候，工廠里有很多人正在工作?？疾閯釉~的形式。根據(jù)句子可知本句為there be句型 ，故動詞work要用非謂語形式，所以可以排除AB。而________in the factory 是后置定語，修飾people。又因people和work是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，所以選擇動詞ing形式。且句型There be sb. doing sth.某人正做某事。故選D。 二．完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計15分） A passenger was taking a vacation to London. He told an air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 11 soon. Twenty minutes 12 ， when the passenger's ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was so busy that she 13 to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up(延遲) to take his medicine. She ran over to 14 with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the flight, 15 time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 16 he needed help. But the passenger 17 paid attention to(留意) her words. When he was going to get off the 18 ， the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger's booklet(意見簿). She was very 19 . She knew that he would write down sharp words and it might make her lose the job. 20 with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she 21 the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed 22 for twelve times in all. How can I refuse 23 twelve sincere(真誠的) smiles？” That's right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched the passenger deeply and 24 course she wouldn't lose her 25 ！ 11．A．milk B．juice C．coffee D．water 12．A．late B．later C．a(chǎn)go D．a(chǎn)fter 13．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted D．learned 14．A．us B．them C．him D．her 15．A．some B．either C．a(chǎn)nother D．each 16．A．why B．when C．if D．how 17．A．never B．nearly C．often D．a(chǎn)lways 18．A．coach B．bus C．train D．plane 19．A．happy B．tired C．sad D．excited 20．A．And B．So C．Then D．But 21．A．opened B．closed C．showed D．sold 22．A．medicine B．help C．water D．passenger's booklet 23．A．her B．your C．their D．our 24．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．of D．with 25．A．job B．plane C．smile D．passenger 【答案】 11．D12．B13．B14．C15．D 16．C17．A18．D19．C20．D 21．A22．B23．B24．C25．A 【分析】本文主要介紹了一名乘客在飛機起飛之后告訴空姐需要一杯水來吃藥，空姐告訴他很快拿水來，二十分鐘之后，這個乘客按響了呼叫服務(wù)的鈴聲，空姐是那么的忙以致于忘了給他拿水，所以乘客就耽擱了吃藥，空姐急急忙忙給他拿來了一杯水，但是他卻拒絕了。在后面的飛行中，每次經(jīng)過那位乘客身邊，空姐都要笑著問他需要水嗎？但這個乘客沒在意她的話，在快要下飛機的時候，這個乘客叫空姐把意見簿給他，空姐很傷心，認(rèn)為他可能會寫一些尖銳的話語，這可能導(dǎo)致她失去工作，但她還是微笑著遞給他了意見簿。下了飛機之后，她看了意見簿后笑了，因為乘客寫的是"在飛機上，你問了我12次是否需要水，我怎么能拒絕12次真誠的微笑呢？"就是那12次微笑深深地打動了乘客，當(dāng)然了她也不會失去工作了。 11．句意：她告訴他她很快就會把水給他。A. milk牛奶；B. juice 橘子汁；C. coffee咖啡；D. water水。根據(jù)上文"he needed a cup of water to take medicine"他需要一杯水吃藥，可知，空姐告訴乘客很快就會給他拿一杯水來，故選D。 12．句意：二十分鐘后，當(dāng)乘客的服務(wù)鈴聲響起時，空姐立刻意識到了。A. late遲到；B. later 后來；C. ago以前；D. after在…之后。根據(jù)故事的發(fā)展順序，此處應(yīng)表示20分鐘之后，也就是twenty minutes later表示二十分鐘以后。故選B。 13．句意：她太忙了，忘記給他拿水了。A. remembered記得；B. forgot忘記；C. wanted想要；D. learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"She was kept so busy"可知，空姐是如此的忙以至于她忘記了給這個乘客送水。故選B。 14．句意：她拿著一杯水向他跑過去，但他拒絕了。A. us我們；B. them他們；C. him他； D. her她。由句子but he refused it. 但他拒絕了。可知，空姐拿著一杯水向他跑過去。故選C。 15．句意：在接下來的幾個小時里，每次空姐經(jīng)過乘客身邊，她都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助。A. some一些；B. either也；C. another另一；再一；D. each每一。根據(jù)下文"you asked me if I needed help for twelve times"可知每一次空姐經(jīng)過那位乘客的時候，空姐都要問他需要水嗎．each的意思是"每（一）"，所以要用each，故選D。 16．句意：在接下來的幾個小時里，每次空姐經(jīng)過乘客身邊，她都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助。A. why為什么；B. when什么時候；C. if 如果；D. how如何。由下文的句子But the passenger ___7___ paid attention to(留意) her words. 但乘客從不注意她的話。可知，上文是說在接下來的幾個小時里，每次空姐經(jīng)過乘客身邊，她都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助。故選C。 17．句意：但乘客從不注意她的話。A. never 從不；B. nearly幾乎不；C. often經(jīng)常；D. always總是。根據(jù)上文"the passenger was held up（延遲）to take his medicine"乘客已經(jīng)耽誤了吃藥的時間，所以對空姐很有意見，所以就故意不理空姐，過去問了12次，也從不注意她的問話，故選A。 18．句意：當(dāng)他要下飛機時，旅客請空姐把旅客的小冊子遞給他。A. coach 教練；B. bus公交車；C. train 火車；D. plane飛機。根據(jù)"Off the plane，"可知當(dāng)他要下飛機的時候，乘客要在意見簿上留言，故選D。 19．句意：她很傷心。A. happy 開心的；B. tired疲勞的；C. sad難過的；D. excited激動的。根據(jù)下文"She knew that he would write down sharp words"空姐認(rèn)為乘客會寫一些很尖銳的話，空姐因此而很難過，故選C。 20．句意：但她微笑著遞給他。A. And和；B. So因此；C. Then然后；D. But但是。根據(jù)上文"She was kept so busy that she（38）forgot to bring him the water"雖然由于太忙而忘了給乘客拿水，導(dǎo)致乘客生氣，在面對乘客的時候還是要面帶微笑，這是空姐的職業(yè)要求，所以此處用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，不管怎么樣還是要面帶微笑服務(wù)，故選D。 21．句意：下了飛機，她打開小冊子，笑了笑，乘客寫到：“在飛機上，你問我是否需要幫助總共十二次。A. opened打開；B. closed關(guān)上；C. showed給…看；D. sold賣。根據(jù)上文"the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet （意見簿）．"以及"Off the plane，she…"還有"which might make her （46）lose the job．"由于乘客要求在意見簿上寫意見，以及自己出現(xiàn)了服務(wù)失誤，可能會失去工作，這個空姐很想知道乘客寫的什么，所以一下飛機后空姐就去打開意見薄，看看乘客寫的啥，故選A。 22．句意：下了飛機，她打開小冊子，笑了笑，乘客寫到：“在飛機上，你問我是否需要幫助總共十二次。A. medicine藥；B. help幫助；C. water水；D. passenger's booklet意見簿。由上文的句子she would ask him with a smile ___6___ he needed help. 她都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助。因此本題是“你問我是否需要幫助”。故選B。 23．句意：“我怎么能拒絕你那十二次真誠的微笑呢？” A. her 她的；B. your你的；你們的； C. their他們的；D. our我們的。根據(jù)上文"On the flight，you asked me if I needed help for twelve times"可知這是乘客對這個空姐的留言，所以要用you的形容詞性物主代詞形式y(tǒng)our，故選B。 24．句意：空姐的十二個微笑深深地打動了乘客，當(dāng)然她不會丟掉工作的！A. at在；B. in在……里；C. of ……的；D. with和。of course當(dāng)然；語境是：空姐的十二個微笑深深地打動了乘客，當(dāng)然她不會丟掉工作的！故選C。 25．句意：空姐的十二個微笑深深地打動了乘客，當(dāng)然她不會丟掉工作的！A. job工作； B. plane飛機；C. smile微笑；D. passenger乘客。由句子It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched the passenger deeply. 空中小姐的十二次微笑深深地打動了乘客。因此空姐是不會丟掉工作的！故選A。 三．閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共計40分） A A butterfly is an insect(昆蟲)with a thin body and four wings. Its front wings are big and its back wings are small. Most butterflies fly during the day. When a butterfly rests, it holds its wings up toward the sky. Most butterflies have brightly colored wings. A moth looks like a butterfly. It also has two big front wings and two small back wings. Moths eat plants as most butterflies do. But there are also some differences between them. The body of a moth is often wider(更寬的)than the body of a butterfly. Most moths fly at night. When a moth rests, it makes its wings out. The wings of most moths do not have bright colors. The life cycles of a butterfly and a moth are similar. However, their eggs are different in size and color. Some are so small that you can't see them. Most of their eggs are green or yellow. Some are red or orange. Butterflies and moths always lay their eggs on the plants which they like to eat. They want to make sure that when their babies are hatched(孵化), they will have food to eat. When the eggs are hatched, the moth or the butterfly caterpillars(毛蟲)come out. Caterpillars can be almost any color. There are three pairs of legs near the front of their bodies. Caterpillars eat all the time. Most butterfly and moth caterpillars eat green plants. They can make cocoons(繭). These caterpillars grow inside their cocoons. After a period of time, they will become butterflies or moths. 26．From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A．a(chǎn) butterfly has four wings and four legs B．a(chǎn) butterfly always flies during the night C．a(chǎn) butterfly's back wings are smaller than its front wings D．a(chǎn) butterfly holds its wings up toward the sky when it flies 27．What is the difference between a butterfly and a moth? A．The body of a butterfly is longer than that of a moth. B．A butterfly eats plants, while a moth doesn't. C．The wings of a moth aren't as colorful as those of a butterfly. D．A moth stays at a place, while a butterfly flies everywhere. 28．What does the underlined word "lay" mean in Chinese? A．挑選 B．產(chǎn)卵 C．替換 D．埋葬 29．A butterfly or moth caterpillar ________. A．looks like its parents B．comes out of an egg C．eats only in the daytime D．gets a cocoon from its parents 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The most beautiful insect in the world B．The life cycles of a butterfly and a moth. C．The moth and the butterfly caterpillars. D．Two insects with similar look. 【答案】26．C27．C28．B29．B30．D 【分析】本文介紹了蝴蝶和蛾子的相似之處和不同之處。 26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Its front wings are big and its back wings are small”，可知，蝴蝶的后翅膀比前翅膀更小，故選C。 27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most butterflies have brightly colored wings”及“The wings of most moths do not have bright colors”，可知，蛾子翅膀的顏色不如蝴蝶的鮮艷，故選C。 28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Butterflies and moths always lay their eggs on the plants which they like to eat”，可知，蝴蝶和蛾子總是把卵產(chǎn)在它們喜歡吃的植物上，所以lay表示“產(chǎn)卵”，故選B。 29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When the eggs are hatched, the moth or the butterfly caterpillars(毛蟲)come out”，可知，卵孵化后，蛾子或蝴蝶幼蟲就出來了，所以蛾子或蝴蝶幼蟲是從蛋里孵化出來的，故選B。 30．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文，可知，本文介紹了看起來很相似的蝴蝶和蛾子的相似之處和不同之處，故選D。 B A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. "What's the problem?" The vet asked him when he arrived. "My cow's ill," the farmer said. "I don't know what's the matter with her.” She's lying down and won't eat. She's making a strange noise. The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine (藥)." He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better." "How should I give them to her?" the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it." The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. "How's your cow?" the vet asked. "No change," the farmer said, "and I'm feeling very strange myself." "Oh?" the vet said, "Why?" "I did what you said," the farmer answered. "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it." "And?" the vet asked. "The cow blew first," the farmer said. 31．In the story, the vet must be . A．the farmer's friend B．a(chǎn) doctor for animals C．a(chǎn) hospital for cows 32．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow . A．couldn't lie down B．didn't take the pills C．was ill 33．What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A．Bottle of pills B．A long tube C．Two pills. 34．The vet taught the farmer how . A．to blow the tube B．to make the cow take the pills C．to put the tube in his mouth 35．Which of the following is true? A．The farmer took the pills himself. B．The cow got better. C．The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day. 【答案】31．B32．C33．C34．B35．A 【分析】短文主要講述了一個農(nóng)夫的奶牛生病了，獸醫(yī)給它開了藥，并囑咐農(nóng)夫用管子把藥吹進奶牛的胃。第二天獸醫(yī)再次來到農(nóng)場，農(nóng)夫告訴他奶牛沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，而自己感覺有點奇怪，因為奶牛先吹氣了。 31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine (藥)." ”的描述可以推知，the vet應(yīng)該是指動物醫(yī)生，即獸醫(yī)，故選B。 32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.”可知，因為奶牛生病了，所以農(nóng)夫向獸醫(yī)求助。故選C。 33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said”可知，獸醫(yī)給了農(nóng)夫兩片藥片。故選C。 34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it." ” 可知，獸醫(yī)教農(nóng)夫怎樣讓奶牛服藥。故選B。 35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ "And?" the vet asked. "The cow blew first," the farmer said.”可知，農(nóng)夫自己服了給奶牛的藥片。故選A。 C Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ habitats. Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals’ wild habitats. Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related to elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day! Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct. 36．Zoos kept animal in small cages so that people can ________. A．protect them B．see them better C．feed them D．save them 37．Today, zoos keep animals ________. A．in bigger cages B．in the wild C．in smaller cages D．in the field 38．To protect animals, zoos _________. A．a(chǎn)re trying to keep all kinds of animals B．a(chǎn)re trying to free the animals C．teach people more about animals D．want people to feed the animals 39．A mammoth is a kind of ________ that has gone extinct. A．plant B．bird C．a(chǎn)nimal D．tree 40．An animal or a plant that is going extinct ________. A．no longer exists(存在) in the world B．comes into this world soon C．becomes very dangerous D．has fewer and fewer living members 【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．C40．D 【分析】文章對比了現(xiàn)在的動物園和往日的不同，指出了動物園在保護野生動物方面的好處，說明了保護野生動物的棲息地的原因。 36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals”可知，動物園把動物關(guān)在小籠子里更方便人們觀看動物。故選B。 37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open.”可知，今天的動物園用不同的籠子，籠子是大的開放的，故選A。 38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals’ wild habitats.”可知，動物園教人們：動物如何在野外生活，如何幫助保護它們的環(huán)境。故選C。 39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Mammoths, which are related to elephants, are now extinct.”可知，猛犸象是一種動物。故選C。 40．句意猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Mammoths, which are related to elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today.” 可知，一種動物或植物滅絕就是說在世界上存活的數(shù)量變得越來越少了，故選D。 D What is your hobby (愛好)? Reading, playing sports or going to the movies? Hassan, an American boy, has an interesting hobby. He likes keeping fish! He keeps this hobby for 7 years. He’s 14. There’s a big aquarium (養(yǎng)魚缸) in his room. It’s from his parents for his 13th birthday. There are many fish in it. All of the fish are cute and beautiful. Hassan often goes to visit different countries with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many countries. He always loves the beautiful underwater world. Under the water, he can see lots of fish. Sometimes he can see sharks (鯊魚). He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can’t do it at home. So Hassan goes to help in the zoo on the weekend. There he can see lots of sharks and some other big fish. Hassan likes working in the zoo, because he can stay with his favorite animals and learn more about them. 41．Where does Hassan come from? A．America. B．China. C．Canada. D．Australia. 42．Hassan started to keep fish when he was ____ years old. A．four B．five C．seven D．eight 43．Hassan’s fish are ____. A．fat but cute B．lazy and fat C．beautiful but lazy D．cute and beautiful 44．Hassan loves visiting different countries because he can ____. A．see the different underwater worlds B．know a lot of people C．learn about animals D．taste delicious food 45．Why does Hassan like to work in the zoo? ① Because he can stay with his favorite animals. ② Because he wants to get money to keep fish. ③ Because he can work with his friends. ④ Because he can learn about the animals. A．②④ B．①④ C．①② D．③④ 【答案】41．A42．C43．D44．A45．B 【分析】本文是記敘文，介紹了美國男孩哈桑喜歡養(yǎng)魚的愛好，他不僅經(jīng)常和家人訪問不同的國家去看魚，而且周末去動物園幫忙，以便可以和他最喜歡的動物呆在一起，更多地了解它們。 41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hassan, an American boy”，可知他是美國人，故選A。 42．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“He likes keeping fish! He keeps this hobby for 7 years. He’s 14”，可知他現(xiàn)在14歲，且保持這個愛好已經(jīng)7年了，所以他在14-7=7歲時開始養(yǎng)魚的，故選C。 43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All of the fish are cute and beautiful”，可知他的魚都很可愛美麗，故選D。 44．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Hassan often goes to visit different countries with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many countries”，可知是因為他可以看到許多國家的海底世界；故選A。 45．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Hassan likes working in the zoo, because he can stay with his favorite animals and learn more about them”，可知他喜歡在動物園工作是因為他可以和他最喜歡的動物呆在一起，更多地了解它們；故選B。 第II卷（非選擇題 共35分） 四．根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞、短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞或短語只限使用一次。（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分） There are many 46． of animals in the world. Some are 47． [‘de?nd??r?s], but some are not. Some live in the forests. Some live in the zoos. We can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas and many other animals in the zoos. Among them pandas only 48． in China. Pandas are 49． (love) animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. Their fur is white. Their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are 50． [‘ju:?u?li] very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters and weigh about 100 kilos. 51． [ha?’ev?(r)], pandas are very quick. They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do. Pandas 52． on bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp 53． (tooth)．Every day each grown-up (成年的) panda eats about 15－30 kilos of bamboo leaves. And they often spend 10～20 hours 54． (eat). Pandas also have free time 55．. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping. 【答案】 46．kinds47．dangerous48．live49．lovely50．usually 51．However52．feed53．teeth54．eating55．hobbies 【分析】世界上有許多種動物。有些是危險的，但有些不是。有些住在森林里，有些生活在動物園里。本文主要介紹了熊貓這種可愛的動物，還講到了它們的外貌、習(xí)性以及愛好等。 46．句意：世界上有許多種動物。根據(jù)下文“Some are … [‘de?nd??r?s], but some are not.”可知世界上有許多種動物，kinds of“不同種類的”，故填kinds。 47．句意：有些是危險的，但有些不是。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“[‘de?nd??r?s]”，可知英文表達(dá)是dangerous，意為“危險的”，形容詞，在句中用在系動詞are后面作表語，故填dangerous。 48．句意：其中熊貓只生活在中國。根據(jù)“Among them pandas only … in China.”結(jié)合常識，可知熊貓僅僅生活在中國，live“生活”，動詞，句子陳述一般事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形，故填live。 49．句意：熊貓是可愛的動物。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)animals，因此應(yīng)填入一個形容詞作定語，與love所對應(yīng)的形容詞是lovely“可愛的”，故填lovely。 50．句意：熊貓通常很重。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“[‘ju:?u?li]”，可知英文表達(dá)是usually，意為“通?！保l度副詞，在句中作狀語，故填usually。 51．句意：然而，熊貓的動作很快。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示[ha?’ev?(r)]，可知英文表達(dá)是however，意為“然而”，因其位于句首，首字母要大寫，故填However。 52．句意：熊貓以竹葉為食。根據(jù)“Pandas … on bamboo leaves.”結(jié)合常識，可知熊貓是以吃竹葉為食的，“以……為食”英文表達(dá)是“feed on”，固定詞組，句子陳述一般事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形，故填feed。 53．句意：它們有又大又鋒利的牙齒。tooth“牙齒”，可數(shù)名詞，因為熊貓的牙齒不止一顆，因此用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth。 54．句意：他們通?；?0~20個小時吃飯。eat“吃”，動詞；spend some time doing sth.“花費時間做某事”，故填eating。 55．句意：熊貓也有業(yè)余愛好。根據(jù)下文“Two of their hobbies”，可知熊貓也有業(yè)余愛好，hobby“愛好”，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hobbies。 五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分） Americans love Christmas trees. The National Christmas Tree Association (協(xié)會) says more than 35 million of them were bought last year in the United States. In large American cities, many people buy trees that have already been cut. But many people drive to a tree farm and cut their own tree. Some buy trees online, and the tree is then delivered to their home. It is said that 10.9 million artificial (人造的) trees were sold in 2012, compared to 24.5 million natural trees. The average cost of a natural tree was $40 and about $70 for an artificial one. Most Christmas trees are now grown on farms. The trees take six to ten years to grow to become Christmas trees. Real trees are better for the environment, that is because as Christmas trees grow, they collect carbon dioxide and other gases while supplying (提供) fresh oxygen. The trees also protect water supplies. Some people throw away their natural trees when the holiday season ends. But many people recycle them. There are many ways to do this. Christmas trees can be cut up to be used as fertilizer (肥料). They can also be cut and used to prevent the wearing down of soil. Artificial trees which come mostly from China can be reused for years. Families use them for an average of six to nine years before throwing them away. 56．How many trees were bought last year in the United States? ______________________________________________________ 57．Many people drive to a tree farm to buy trees online, don’t they? ______________________________________________________ 58．How long do the trees take to become Christmas trees? ______________________________________________________ 59．Why are real trees better for the environment? ______________________________________________________ 60．Which do you prefer, a natural tree or an artificial one? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 56．More than 35 million trees. 57．No, they don’t. 58．Six to ten years. 59．Because they collect carbon dioxide and other gases while supplying fresh oxygen. They also protect water supplies. 60．A natural tree. 【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章講述美國人喜歡圣誕樹，美國人買圣誕樹的方式和數(shù)量。人造樹和真實的圣誕樹的不同和優(yōu)劣。 56．根據(jù)第一段“more than 35 million of them were bought last year in the United States” 可知，美國去年超過三千五百萬的圣誕樹被買。故填More than 35 million trees. 57．反意疑問句用“yes, they do”或“no, they don’t”。根據(jù)第一段“But many people drive to a tree farm and cut their own tree. Some buy trees online, and the tree is then delivered to their home.” 可知，很多人開車到農(nóng)場砍他們自己的樹。一些人在網(wǎng)上買樹，樹然后會寄到他們家里?？芍欠穸ɑ卮穑谩皀o, they don’t”。故填No, they don’t. 58．根據(jù)第二段“ The trees take six to ten years to grow to become Christmas trees.”可知，樹要花六到十年的時候成長變成圣誕樹。故填Six to ten years. 59．“why”引出的疑問句用because引出回答。根據(jù)第三段“Real trees are better for the environment, that is because as Christmas trees grow…The trees also protect water supplies.” 真的樹對環(huán)境更好，因為當(dāng)圣誕樹成長的時候，它們提供新鮮的氧氣的時候收集二氧化碳和其他的氣體。樹也保護水的供應(yīng)。故填Because they collect carbon dioxide and other gases while supplying fresh oxygen. They also protect water supplies. 60．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Real trees are better for the environment”及最后一段“But many people recycle them…They can also be cut and used to prevent the wearing down of soil.”可知真的樹對環(huán)境有好處，這些樹還可以被回收，可以被用來做肥料，被用來防止土壤侵蝕。故填A(yù) natural tree. 六．作文（15分） 北京仁愛國際英語學(xué)校八年級學(xué)生李華向鄭州的網(wǎng)友李明發(fā)了一封電子郵件，詢問了一些情況。請根據(jù)來信幫他回一封電子郵件。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右； 2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已替你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Li Hua, I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to meeting you soon. Your friend, Li Hua 例文: Dear Li Hua, I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. There are many rivers in our city. Ming Jiang River is one of the longest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as before. This is because people cut the trees down a lot, and some factories pour polluted water into it. As we know, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, we often plant some trees on the hills. More and more trees are growing. Our government is trying to stop the factories pouring dirty water into it. I think the water is becoming cleaner and cleaner. Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【詳解】 1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。根據(jù)李華信中的問題進行一一回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：所在城市是否有河流，河水干凈還是臟的以及原因，做了哪些保護河流的事情。 2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以第一人稱為主，時態(tài)綜合使用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在進行時。描述時注意保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強，無標(biāo)點和語法錯誤。 Receiver：Li Ming @163.comCopy：Subject：How to protect the clean water?Dear Li Ming, I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But I’m still not sure about the following questions： 1.Are there any rivers or lakes in your city? 2.Is the water dirty or clean? Why? 3.Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water? Please let me know. Your friend, Li Hua 

英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級上冊電子課本

單元綜合與測試

版本： 人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版

年級： 八年級上冊

切換課文
  • 課件
  • 教案
  • 試卷
  • 學(xué)案
  • 更多
所有DOC左下方推薦
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部