1.If yu decide t cme t Birmingham City University, yu can be cnfident that
yu’ll receive a first-class educatin that fcuses n practical skills and prfessinal relevance, giving yu excellent future fr emplyment and career develpment.
【句式翻譯】如果你決定去伯明翰城市大學(xué),你可以相信你會(huì)受到一流的教育, 它關(guān)注實(shí)際技能和與工作相關(guān)的事情,會(huì)為你的就業(yè)和職業(yè)的發(fā)展提供美好的未來。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,that fcuses n…修飾先行詞a first-class educatin。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) cnfident adj. 有信心的,自信的
We shuldn’t mind what thers say s lng as we are cnfident in what we have dne.
只要我們對自己所做的事情有信心, 就不該在意別人說什么。
2)fcus (…)n 集中……于,聚焦……在
Yu shuld stp fcusing n whm t blame and start fcusing n hw t remedy the situatin.
你應(yīng)關(guān)注的是如何補(bǔ)救問題而非該去責(zé)怪誰。
3)practical adj.實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的,實(shí)踐的
We will listen t yur prblems and ffer yu practical advice.
我們會(huì)傾聽你的難題, 提供切實(shí)可行的建議。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句,that fcuses n …修飾先行詞a first-class educatin; that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。
2.Martin wn his third entry in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2002 when he beat his wn recrd fr lng distance swimming by swimming the length f the Mississippi River in Nrth America in 68 days, a ttal f 3,797 kilmetres.
【句式翻譯】馬丁于2002年第三次進(jìn)入《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》,這次他打破了自己創(chuàng)下的遠(yuǎn)距離游泳的世界紀(jì)錄—在68天內(nèi)總共游完北美洲密西西比河的3797公里。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,when he beat his wn recrd…修飾先行詞2002。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)beat/break/cut + the/a recrd 打破紀(jì)錄
She’s hping t beat the recrd fr the 100 meters.
他希望打破100米賽跑記錄。
2)ttal adj. 總的,全部的
In ttal, these astrnauts have spent mre than 26,000 days in space.
這些宇航員在太空中總共逗留了26000多天。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句when he beat his wn recrd…修飾先行詞2002; when 作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。
3.As a university we prvide practical slutins fr business and use ur excellent industry links t influence the teaching f ur curses, giving ur studnets the skills and experience that emplyers want s that when yu cmplete yur curse yu’ll be ready t take ff in yur chsen career.
【句式翻譯】作為一所大學(xué),我們會(huì)為企業(yè)提供實(shí)用的解決辦法,并利用我們與好的工業(yè)的關(guān)系來影響我們的教學(xué)課程,以便提供給我們的學(xué)生雇主所需要的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn), 這樣在你完成你的課程后能夠?yàn)槟闼x擇的職業(yè)的成功有所準(zhǔn)備。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,that emplyers want修飾先行詞the skills and experience。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】influence n. 影響; vt. 影響
Under their influence, he becmes greatly interested in stries f travel and adventure.
在他們的影響下, 他對游記和歷險(xiǎn)故事很感興趣。
He greatly influenced the develpment f China’s culture and educatin.
他對中國文化和教育的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
2)be ready t d 準(zhǔn)備做;樂意去做
Everything is packed, and we are ready t leave.
東西都打包好了, 我們準(zhǔn)備走了。
He was always ready t help thers.
他總是樂于助人。
3) take ff (飛機(jī)等)起飛;脫下(衣帽);(產(chǎn)品等)大受歡迎
The plane tk ff n time despite the fg.
盡管有霧,飛機(jī)按時(shí)起飛。
In an instant, he tk ff his cat and jumped int the water.
他立刻脫下外套跳入水中。
My writing career tk ff when I discvered my wn style.
找到了自己的寫作風(fēng)格后,我的寫作事業(yè)開始有了起色。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句that emplyers want修飾先行詞the skills and experience; that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。
4.Parents wh find lder children bullying yunger brthers and sisters might d
well t replace shuting and punishment by rewarding and paying mre attentin t the injured nes.
【句式翻譯】父母看到較大的孩子欺凌弟弟或妹妹,可以通過獎(jiǎng)賞或更關(guān)注受傷的小孩而不是指著或懲罰(較大的孩子)而達(dá)到很好的效果。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,wh find lder children…修飾先行詞parents。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) reward n. 回報(bào),獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)金;vt. 報(bào)答;獎(jiǎng)賞
My grandmther says that a gd deed is its wn reward.
我祖母說善舉本身就是回報(bào)。
She ffered a reward f $500 fr the lst necklace.
她懸賞500美元為找回丟失的項(xiàng)鏈。
They rewarded him fr saving the child.
他們因他救了那個(gè)小孩而獎(jiǎng)賞他。
2) pay attentin t 注意
Be sure t pay attentin t prtecting the envirnment and think f thers while traveling.
外出旅游時(shí)務(wù)必注意保護(hù)環(huán)境,為他人著想。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句wh find lder children…修飾先行詞parents; wh 作為關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語或賓語。
5.This prcess is als fund amng schlars and authrs: A statement f pinin
by ne writer may be re-stated as fact by anther, wh may in turn be quted by yet anther; and this prcess may cntinue, unless it ccurs t smene t questin the facts n which the riginal writer based his pinin r t challenge the interpretatin he placed upn thse facts.
【句式翻譯】在學(xué)者和作家中也能發(fā)現(xiàn)這一過程:一個(gè)作家陳述的觀點(diǎn)可能被另一個(gè)作家作為事實(shí)重新陳述,這個(gè)作家也會(huì)被另一個(gè)作家引用;這個(gè)過程也許會(huì)繼續(xù)下去,直到有人想去質(zhì)疑最初的作家的觀點(diǎn)所依據(jù)的事實(shí),或者挑戰(zhàn)他對這些事實(shí)所做出的解釋。
【句式分析】本句包含三個(gè)定語從句,wh may in turn be quted…修飾先行詞anther; n which the riginal writer…修飾先行詞the facts; he placed upn…修飾先行詞the interpretatin。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)in turn 依次;反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而
They answered the teacher’s questin in turn.
他們依次回答老師的問題。
Peple try t avid public transprtatin delays by using their wn cars, and in turn this creates further prblems.
人們通過使用私家車來避免公共交通擁擠,而這轉(zhuǎn)而又產(chǎn)生了進(jìn)一步的問題。
2) ccur t sb 某人想到,想起
It ccurred t him that he had an imprtant cnference t attend the next mrning.
他突然想到第二天要出席一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。
3) questin n.問題; vt.詢問,審問;懷疑,對……表示疑問
There is n single answer t the questin.
這個(gè)問題的答案不是唯一的。
He was questined by the plice.
他受到警方盤問。
N ne questined his ideas fr almst 2,000 years.
近2000年來,沒有人對他的看法產(chǎn)生懷疑。
4) base…n 以…為基礎(chǔ),把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上
Yu’ll be able t chse a rm based n yur wn persnal tastes.
你可以按照自己的品味選擇房間。
5) challenge n.挑戰(zhàn);vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)
The gvernment will have t meet the challenge f rising unemplyment.
政府將不得不面對失業(yè)率上升的挑戰(zhàn)。
I challenged him t a game f chess.
我要他跟我下一盤棋。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句wh may in turn be quted…修飾先行詞anther; n which the riginal writer…修飾先行詞the facts; he placed upn…修飾先行詞the interpretatin; wh作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指人,在從句中作主語或賓語,不能與that 互換;n which …引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用which。定語從句he placed upn…中,因關(guān)系代詞which/ that 指物作賓語可以省略,故省略了關(guān)系代詞that / which。如:
Althugh his teachers predicted a career in acting, Rwan was nt cnvinced himself, until he met a grup f talented peple at university, wh were invlved in theatre, and he realized this culd a career fr him.
雖然他的老師預(yù)言他將來從事表演事業(yè),但是羅恩自己并沒有信服,直到在大學(xué)遇到一群從事劇院工作的天才人物,他才意識到表演可能是他的事業(yè)。
This is the rm ( which/ that ) Lu Xun used t live in.
這就是魯迅過去居住過的房間。
6.Befre the bridge was built, squirrels had t avid traffic t and frm the Park
Plaza ffice building where ffice staff put ut a nutty feast fr the squirrels.
【句式翻譯】在大橋建成之前,松鼠不得不避開出入公園廣場辦公樓的車輛,工作人員提出在辦公樓給松鼠一個(gè)堅(jiān)果盛宴。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,where ffice staff…修飾先行詞the Park
Plaza ffice building。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】avid vt.避免,回避
It seems that yu need t aplgize quickly t avid lsing a gd friend.
看來你得趕緊道歉,以避免失去一個(gè)好朋友。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句where ffice staff…修飾先行詞the Park Plaza ffice building;where 作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
7.S far, effrts t cut emissins(排放)f planet-warming greenhuse gases are
nt seen as enugh t prevent the Earth heating up beynd 2℃ this century -- a pint scientists say will bring the danger f a changeable climate in which weather extremes are cmmn, leading t drught, flds, crp failures and rising sea levels.
【句式翻譯】到目前為止,人類在溫室氣體減排方面付出的努力還不足以阻止地球在本世紀(jì)升溫超過2℃—科學(xué)家說這個(gè)度數(shù)將帶來多變的氣候,極端天氣將是常見的,導(dǎo)致干旱、洪水、作物歉收和海平面上升。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,in which weather extremes are cmmn…修飾先行詞a changeable climate。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) s far 迄今為止
S far we have dne a lt t build a lw-carbn ecnmy, but it is far frm ideal.
迄今為止,我們做了很多來建立低碳經(jīng)濟(jì),但這還遠(yuǎn)非理想。
2) prevent sb (frm)ding sth 阻止某人作某事
There were many ways t prevent this (frm )happening.
有很多方法可以防止此事發(fā)生。
3) lead t 導(dǎo)致;通向
A lack f cnfidence can lead t a lt f suffering.
缺乏自信會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多痛苦。
The path leads dwn t a small lake.
這條小路通向一個(gè)小湖。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句in which weather extremes are cmmn…修飾先行詞a changeable climate,in which…引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用which。。
8. In every mment and every circumstance, yu can chse t have fuller, richer
life by setting a clear intentin t transfrm the victim within, and by inviting int yur life the pwerful creatr that yu are.
【句式翻譯】在每一個(gè)時(shí)刻,每一種情況下,通過設(shè)定一個(gè)明確的轉(zhuǎn)變犧牲品的意圖,通過邀請你的強(qiáng)有力的創(chuàng)造者進(jìn)入你的生活,你可以選擇更充實(shí)、更豐富的生命。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,that yu are修飾先行詞the pwerful creatr。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) intentin n.意圖,本來的想法
This prgram was set up with an intentin f prviding help t hmeless peple.
設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了幫助無家可歸者。
2) transfrm vt. 使改變;使變形
Water can transfrm a desert int a garden.
水能使沙漠變?yōu)榛▓@。
3) invite vt. 邀請,招待; 引起,招致
She invited me t spend tw weeks in Germany.
她邀請我到德國待兩周。
Leaving yur car unlcked is just inviting truble!
汽車不上鎖存粹是自找麻煩。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句that yu are.修飾先行詞the pwerful creatr; that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語,具體用法參見第72句。
9.I wuld like t learn mre abut things that are ging n in the city as I feel that
it is imprtant t knw abut the city we live in.
【句式翻譯】 我想更多的了解這個(gè)城市發(fā)生的事情因?yàn)槲矣X得了解我們所在的城市是很重要的。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句,that are…修飾先行詞things; we live in 修飾先行詞 the city。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】g n 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行;繼續(xù)下去
What is ging n here?
這里發(fā)生什么事了?
In spite f the rain, they went n playing tennis.
盡管下雨了,他們還是繼續(xù)打網(wǎng)球。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句,that are…修飾先行詞things; we live in 修飾先行詞 the city; that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語,具體用法參見第72句;定語從句we live in中,因關(guān)系代詞which/ that 指物作賓語可以省略,故省略了關(guān)系代詞that / which。
10.Many peple blamed the pressure that they put n themselves t lse weight
t quickly fr the weight gain, which leaves them with a bigger appetite than nrmal.
【句式翻譯】許多人把體重的增加歸于想迅速減肥的壓力,這使得他們有了比平時(shí)更大的胃口。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句,that they put n…修飾先行詞the pressure; which leaves them…修飾前面整個(gè)句子。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) blame sb / sth fr (sth) 責(zé)備,把……歸咎于
They can hardly blame me fr the failure, because it is largely their wn fault.
他們把失敗歸咎于我,因?yàn)榇蟛糠侄际撬麄冏约旱倪^錯(cuò)。
2) put pressure n sb/ sth 給……施壓
I knw studying is very imprtant, but my parents put t much pressure n me.
我知道學(xué)習(xí)很重要,但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。
3) appetite n.食欲,胃口;要求,欲望
It’s said that bys usually have excellent appetites.
據(jù)說男孩一般胃口都很好。
Thugh lacking in mney, he still had an appetite fr reading.
盡管缺錢,他仍然很想讀書。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句,that they put n…修飾先行詞the pressure; which leaves them…修飾前面整個(gè)句子;that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語,具體用法參見第72句; which 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指物或指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。
11.At that time, peple believed mre in religin than in facts and peple like
Galilei, wh prved scientific ideas such as “the Earth is nt the centre f the universe”, were ften punished by the church with n ne cming t their defence.
【句式翻譯】 那時(shí),人們更多的相信宗教,而不是實(shí)事。像伽利略這樣證明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)的人常常被教會(huì)懲罰。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,wh prved scientific ideas…修飾先行詞Galilei。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) believe in 相信,信仰
Our teacher always tell us t believe in what we d and wh we are if we want t succeed.
老師總是告訴我們要想成功,就要相信我們所能做的事情并相信我們自己。
D yu believe in Gd?
你信仰上帝嗎?
2) punish vt.懲罰,處罰
The students are punished fr cheating n the exam.
這些學(xué)生因?yàn)榭荚囎鞅锥軕土P。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】 1)本句中定語從句,wh prved scientific ideas…修飾先行詞Galilei; wh作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指人,在從句中作主語或賓語,不能與that 互換。如:
Althugh his teachers predicted a career in acting, Rwan was nt cnvinced himself, until he met a grup f talented peple at university, wh were invlved in theatre, and he realized this culd a career fr him.
雖然他的老師預(yù)言他將來從事表演事業(yè),但是羅恩自己并沒有信服,直到在大學(xué)遇到一群從事劇院工作的天才人物,他才意識到表演可能是他的事業(yè)。
2) with + n/prn+ding/ dne/ t/ adj/ adv/ prep 是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),通常作狀語。
With prices ging up s fast, we can’t affrd luxuries.
由于物價(jià)猛漲,我們買不起高檔商品。
They sat tgether arund the table, with the dr shut.
他們關(guān)著門圍桌而坐。
With yu t help us, we’ll surely succeed.
有你來幫忙,我們一定會(huì)成功。
He fell asleep with the windw pen.
開著窗戶他就睡著了。
He left the rm with the light n.
燈亮著他就離開了房間。
With tears f jy in her eyes, she saw her daughter married.
她眼里噙著淚水,看著女兒結(jié)婚。
12.S much f ur knwledge and understanding f the wrld tday
is due t peple like Bacn and Galilei, wh were brave enugh t step ut frm the shadws f cnventinal thught in rder t find the kingdm f knwledge that tday’s civilizatin is built upn .
【句式翻譯】我們今天對世界擁有這么多的知識和理解,是因?yàn)橛信喔唾だ赃@樣的人,為了發(fā)現(xiàn)建造今天文明的知識王國,他們勇敢的從傳統(tǒng)思想的陰影中走出。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句,wh were brave enugh…修飾先行詞Bacn and Galilei;that tday’s civilizatin…修飾先行詞the kingdm f knwledge。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) due t 由于
I think I wuld be a gd jurnalist due t my language skills.
由于我的語言技能, 我想我可以成為一名出色的記者。
2) enugh adj. 足夠的,充足的;adv. 足夠地,充分地, (用于動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之后)
There is enugh fd fr ten peple.
有足夠的10 個(gè)人吃的食物。
Dn’t yu think this arm is strng enugh t carry a shpping basket?
難道你就不覺得我的胳膊足夠強(qiáng)壯能提動(dòng)購物籃嗎?
【語法點(diǎn)撥】in rder t 為了,以便;相當(dāng)于s as t, 但 s as t 一般不用于句首。如:
In rder t find a better jb, he decided t study a secnd freign language.
為了找個(gè)更好的工作,他決定再學(xué)一門外語。
We’ll have t save as much as pssible in rder t / s as t pay fr the new huse.
為了買新房子,我們不得不盡量節(jié)約。
13.Others blamed clleagues, wh tuck int fatty lunches and snackes unaware f
the effect that it has n the dieter, while mthers wh plish ff their children’s leftvers was anther cmmn cause f weight gain.
【句式翻譯】其他人責(zé)備同事,他們狼吞虎咽的吃含脂肪高的食物和零食,不知道這對節(jié)食者的影響,而媽媽們常會(huì)迅速吃光孩子們的剩飯被認(rèn)為是另一個(gè)導(dǎo)致體重增加的普遍原因。
【句式分析】本句包含三個(gè)定語從句,wh tuck int fatty lunches…修飾先行詞clleagues; that it has…修飾先行詞the effect; wh plish ff…修飾先行詞mthers。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) tuck int sth 痛快地吃某物
He tucked int the ham hungrily regardless f ur feelings.
他不顧我們的感受狼吞虎咽地大吃火腿。
2) be unaware f sth/ that 不知道,未覺察
Lst in thught, he was unaware f my presence/ that I was present.
陷入沉思, 他沒有覺察到我在場。
3) have (an) effect n / upn 對……起作用, 對……產(chǎn)生影響
Early peple had very little effect n the envirnment.
早期人類對環(huán)境沒有多少影響。
4) plish sth ff 迅速做完某事
He was s hungry that he plished ff a big plateful f fd.
他如此饑餓以致于迅速吃光了一大盤的食物。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句,wh tuck int fatty lunches…修飾先行詞clleagues; that it has…修飾先行詞the effect; wh plish ff…修飾先行詞mthers。that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語,具體用法參見第72句;wh 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人并在從句中作主語或賓語。
14.Althugh his teachers predicted a career in acting, Rwan was nt cnvinced
himself, until he met a grup f talented peple at university, wh were invlved in theatre, and he realized this culd a career fr him.
【句式翻譯】雖然他的老師預(yù)言他將來從事表演事業(yè),但是羅恩自己并沒有信服,直到在大學(xué)遇到一群從事劇院工作的天才人物,他才意識到表演可能是他的事業(yè)。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,wh were invlved in…修飾先行詞a grup f talented peple。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) predict vt. 預(yù)言,預(yù)計(jì)
Ppulatin experts predict that mst peple will live in cities in the near future.
人口專家預(yù)言,在不久的將來大多數(shù)人都會(huì)住到城市里。
It has been predicted that mbile phnes will prvide English learning prgrams by 2030.
預(yù)計(jì)到2030年手機(jī)將能提供英語學(xué)習(xí)程序。
2) cnvinced adj. 確信的,堅(jiān)信的
Sam ndded but he didn’t lk cnvinced.
山姆點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,但似乎半信半疑。
3) be /get invlved in/ with 參加,加入
Children can get a lt ut f being invlved in vlunteer wrk.
孩子們通過參加志愿者工作會(huì)學(xué)到很多東西。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句,wh were invlved in…修飾先行詞a grup f talented peple ; wh作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指人,在從句中作主語或賓語,不能與that 互換。
15.After many years f studying and then listening t feedback frm peple wh have read and used the infrmatin in his bks, Gerge discvered that there are three basic things that peple need in rder t make eating healthy fds their regular way f eating.
【句式翻譯】經(jīng)過多年的研究,并且傾聽了那些讀過和使用過他書內(nèi)信息的人的意見反饋后,喬治發(fā)現(xiàn)要使食用健康食物成為人們?nèi)粘o嬍成罘绞?,人們需要三?xiàng)基本的東西。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句,wh have read and used…修飾先行詞peple;
that peple need 修飾先行詞three basic things。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) discver vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到
Scientists arund the wrld are wrking t discver a cure fr Aids.
2) regular adj. 規(guī)則的,有規(guī)律的;頻繁的,經(jīng)常做的; 慣常的,通常的
There is a regular bus service t the airprt.
有班車定時(shí)發(fā)往機(jī)場。
He is a regular visitr t her huse.
他是她家的???。
It’s imprtant t fllw the regular prcedure
按照慣常的程序行事很重要。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句,wh have read and used…修飾先行詞peple; that peple need 修飾先行詞three basic things; wh作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指人,在從句中作主語或賓語,不能與that 互換; that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。
16.The real reasn why I ask students t leave technlgy at the dr is that I think
there are very few places in which we can have deep cnversatins and truly engage in cmplex ideas.
【句式翻譯】我讓學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離科技的真正原因是我認(rèn)為很少有我們能進(jìn)行深入談話和真正探討復(fù)雜想法的場所。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句,why I ask students t…修飾先行詞the real reasn; in which we can …修飾先行詞few places。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) engage (sb) in /n (使某人)參加,參與(活動(dòng))
The prgram aims t encurage students t engage themselves in making a difference in sciety.
這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生投入社會(huì),發(fā)揮自己的作用。
2) cmplex adj. 復(fù)雜的,復(fù)合的
The link between mney and happiness is cmplex.
金錢與幸福之間關(guān)系復(fù)雜。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句why I ask students t…修飾先行詞the real reasn; in which we can…修飾先行詞few places; why作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作原因狀語;in which…引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用which。
17.It is a netwrk f ffices, sme f which prvide fd and huses fr the hmeless ppulatin, and sme f which fight fr the passing f laws that wuld give every American the fight t a place t call hme.
【句式翻譯】該組織是辦公聯(lián)網(wǎng),一些旨在為無家可歸的人提供食物和住處,一些是要為每個(gè)美國人爭取獲得房屋的權(quán)利。
【句式分析】本句包含三個(gè)定語從句,兩個(gè)并列的定語從句sme f which prvide fd…與sme f which fight fr…共同修飾先行詞a netwrk f ffices; that wuld give …修飾先行詞laws。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) prvide vt. 提供;供應(yīng)。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中兩個(gè)并列的定語從句sme f which prvide fd…與sme f which fight fr…共同修飾先行詞a netwrk f ffices; that wuld give …修飾先行詞laws; sme f which …引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用which. 具體用法參見句68; that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。
18.Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught t manage cnflict the way they are taught t slve math prblems, drive cars, r stay physically fit?
【句式翻譯】鑒于事實(shí)情況確實(shí)如此,那么我們?yōu)槭裁床幌窠虒W(xué)生算數(shù)學(xué)、開車或者保持健康那樣來教育學(xué)生應(yīng)對同學(xué)間的沖突和摩擦呢?
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,they are taught …修飾先行詞the way。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) given prep. 考慮到 adj. 特定的
Given their inexperience, they’ve dne a gd jb.
考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn),他們已經(jīng)做得不錯(cuò)。
Given that he can get anther chance, he will surely succeed.
如果他能再次得到機(jī)會(huì)的話,他肯定會(huì)成功的。
They were t meet at a given time and place.
他們要在規(guī)定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)會(huì)晤。
2) slve vt. 解決,解答
I’m trying t slve this prblem, but I can’t find the right slutin.
我正試圖解決這個(gè)問題,可是找不到正確的方法。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句they are taught …修飾先行詞the way; the way 作先行詞,若在從句中作狀語,通常由that、in which 引導(dǎo),也可省略。如:
The way (that/ in which ) yu answer the questins was admirable.
你回答這些問題的方式令人羨慕。
What surprised me was nt what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it.
最讓我吃驚的不是他說的話,而是他說活的方式。
19.We even have different wrd fr sme fds, meat in particular, depending n whether it is still ut in the fields r at hme ready t be cked, which shws the fact that the Saxn peasants were ding the farming. while the upper-class Nrmans were ding mst f the eating.
【句式翻譯】我們甚至對某些食物有不同的單詞,特別是肉類,取決于它是長在田野里,還是在家里準(zhǔn)備煮著吃,這就表明一個(gè)事實(shí),即薩克森農(nóng)民在農(nóng)田干活,而上層階級的諾曼人在大吃大喝。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,which shws the fact…修飾前面整個(gè)句子。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) in particular 特別,尤其。
2)depend n 依靠,依賴。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句which shws the fact…修飾前面整個(gè)句子;which 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指物或指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。
20.One bright hur with this friend is wrh mre t me than the lifetime services f a psychlgist(心理學(xué)家), wh will nly fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary t thse darkest mments in which I wuld rather be my wn best friend.
【句式翻譯】與這樣的朋友在一起一個(gè)小時(shí)對我而言勝過心理學(xué)家一生的幫助,心理學(xué)家僅能填補(bǔ)將要愈合的沉默,這在最黑暗的時(shí)刻是必要的,而我寧愿在這個(gè)時(shí)候獨(dú)處。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句,wh will nly fill up the healing…修飾a psychlgist,在該句中in which I wuld rather be my wn best friend是定語從句修飾先行詞mments。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) wrth n.價(jià)值,用處 adj.有某種價(jià)值;值得(做某事)
The ld stamp is wrth abut 5,000 yuan.
這張舊郵票值大概5000元。
An hur in the mrning is wrth tw in the evening.
一日之季在于晨。
Tickets fr a gd cncert are wrth waiting fr.
經(jīng)典音樂會(huì)的門票值得等。
2) fill up 充滿,填滿
Shall I fill the car up (with petrl)?
要不要我給車加滿汽油?
3)wuld rather 寧愿,寧可
She wuld rather die than give in.
她寧死不屈。
I wuld rather that yu tld me the truth.
我真希望你能告訴我真相。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中wh will nly fill up the healing…修飾a psychlgist,在該句中in which I wuld rather be my wn best friend是定語從句修飾先行詞mments;wh作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指人,在從句中作主語或賓語,不能與that 互換; in which I wuld rather…引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞, 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用which。

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