1.Reading fictin allws me t travel acrss the high seas and alng the Silk
Rad, all frm the cmfrt f my wn armchair, t experience, thugh secndhand,
exciting experiences that I wuldn’t necessarily be able t have in my lifetime.
【句式翻譯】閱讀小說使得我享受著坐在扶手椅上的舒適就能在深海和絲綢之
路進行旅游,這種讓人興奮的體驗盡管是間接的卻又是我一生所必然體驗不到
的。
【句式分析】本句包含一個定語從句,that I wuldn’t necessarily…修飾先行詞
experiences。
【詞語點撥】1) cmfrt n.舒適;安逸;令人感到安慰的人或物 vt.安慰
Take a small step ut f yur cmfrt zne and try t make smene’s day a little brighter.
從你的舒適地帶邁出一小步,為他人帶去一點陽光吧。
A ht cup f milk n a cld night is a real cmfrt.
在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真舒服。
The little by fell dwn and his mther cmfrted him.
小男孩摔倒了,于是他的媽媽哄了哄他。
2) experience vt.體驗;經(jīng)歷,遭受 n.「U」經(jīng)驗;「C」經(jīng)歷,體驗
We learn frm the past, experience the present and hpe fr success in the future.
我們從過去中學(xué)習(xí),體驗現(xiàn)在,展望未來。
Having experienced earthquakes befre, I wasn’t frightened.
由于過去經(jīng)歷過地震,所以我不害怕。
If yu wish t succeed, yu shuld use persistence as yur gd friend, experience as yur reference.
如果你希望成功,當以恒心為良友,經(jīng)驗為參謀。
He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.
他在非洲旅行時,有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。
【語法點撥】本句中that I wuldn’t necessarily…修飾先行詞experiences;that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。
2.The danger f what lay ahead f them, the chances f them ever turning t find us, the fear that we might never knw their fate and pssible delays, at first made us feel lw and discuraged.
【句式翻譯】起初,他們將面臨的危險、回來尋找我們的機會、以及害怕再也無從知曉他們的命運和可能的耽擱,都使我們情緒低落、沮喪不已。
【句式分析】本句包含一個介詞賓語從句和一個同位語從句,what lay ahead f them作介詞f 的賓語;that we might never…作the fear 的同位語。
【詞語點撥】1) ahead f 在…前面
The time here is 9 hurs ahead f Lndn.
這里的時間比倫敦早9個小時。
2) discurage vt.使泄氣,使沮喪 discuraged adj.泄氣的,失去信心的
We discuraged yu frm smking except in specific areas.
除特定的區(qū)域外,我們禁止吸煙。
The news that he had failed the exam made him discuraged.
他考試失敗的消息讓他很泄氣。
【語法點撥】本句中what lay ahead f them作介詞f 的賓語;that we might never…作the fear 的同位語;連接代詞what 引導(dǎo)介詞賓語從句,在從句中可作主語或賓語;連詞that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,不能省略。如:
After what seemed a very lng time, I pened my eyes and fund myself in bed.
在很長時間后,我睜開眼睛發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在床上。
There is a feeling in me that we’ll never knw what a UFO is -- nt ever.
我有一種感覺,我們將永遠不會知道不明飛行物是什么—永遠都不會。
3.A recent study shwed that almst tw thirds f parents believed that schls
shuld d mre t teach pupils abut financial matters, and almst half said that
their children had asked them what was ging n, althugh a minrity f parents
felt that they didn’t understand it themselves well enugh t explain.
【句式翻譯】最近一份研究表明盡管少數(shù)的父母覺得他們自己也不明白來解釋財政方面的事情,但幾乎三分之二的父母認為學(xué)校應(yīng)該更多的教學(xué)生一些關(guān)于財政方面的事情,并且將近一半的父母說他們的孩子問過他們發(fā)生什么事情了。
【句式分析】本句包含一個賓語從句,that almst tw thirds…well enugh t
explain是賓語從句,作shw 的賓語;在該句中that schls shuld d mre t
teach pupils abut financial matters作believed的賓語,that their children had asked
them what was ging n作said 的賓語,that they didn’t understand it themselves
well enugh t explain作felt 的賓語。
【詞語點撥】a minrity f 少數(shù)
Only a minrity f British husehlds dn’t have a car.
英國只有少數(shù)家庭沒有汽車。
【語法點撥】本句中that almst tw thirds…well enugh t explain是賓語從句,
作shw的賓語;在該句中that schls shuld d mre t teach pupils abut
financial matters作believed 的賓語,that their children had asked them what was
ging n作said 的賓語,that they didn’t understand it themselves well enugh t
explain作felt 的賓語;連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,通??梢?br>能省略,但是句中若有兩個并列的that 從句作賓語,即使省略了第一個that,也
不可省略第二個that。如:
D yu knw (that) he has jined the army?
你知道他參軍了嗎?
I believe (that) yu have dne yur best and that things will imprve.
我相信你已經(jīng)盡了力,我也相信一切會好起來的。
4.Tw thirds f custmers say that envirnmental cnsideratins affect their
purchases t the same degrees as they did a year ag, while mre than a quarter say
that they are nw even better aware f the envirnmental effect n what they buy.
【句式翻譯】三分之二的顧客說正如一年前一樣,對環(huán)境的考慮會影響到他們所購買的東西,而超過四分之一的人說他們現(xiàn)在比以前能更好地意識到環(huán)保對他們所購物品的影響。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個賓語從句,that envirnmental cnsideratins affect…作say的賓語;that they are nw even better…作say的賓語,在該句中what they buy又作介詞n 的賓語。
【詞語點撥】1)affect vt.影響;感動;具體用法參見第7句。
2) effect n. 影響, 作用;固定短語:have (an) effect n = affect
Early peple had very little effect n the envirnment.
早期人類對環(huán)境沒有多少影響。
3) aware adj.意識到,覺察到
Peple arund the wrld shuld be aware f the real situatin f water shrtage.
全世界人民都應(yīng)該意識到水資源短缺的真實情況。
Peple are nw aware that helping thers is helping themselves.
現(xiàn)在人們意識到幫助別人就是幫助自己。
【語法點撥】本句中that envirnmental cnsideratins affect…作say的賓語;that
they are nw even better…作say的賓語,在該句中what they buy 又作介詞n 的
賓語;連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,通??梢阅苁÷?但是句中
若有兩個并列的that 從句作賓語,即使省略了第一個that, 也不可省略第二個
that, 具體用法參見第3句。
5.Nancy and her clleagues at that university fund in their study that kids wh
experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result f a family mve made
the mst gain n a standard test f attentin.
【句式翻譯】南希和她在大學(xué)的同事在他們的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn),因家庭搬遷而經(jīng)歷了最大程度的綠色的孩子在標準的注意力測試中取得的成績最好。
【句式分析】本句包含一個賓語從句,that kids wh experienced …作fund 的
賓語,在該句中wh experienced the greatest…a family mve是定語從句,修
飾先行詞that kids。
【詞語點撥】as a result (f ) 作為(……的)結(jié)果
Alice verslept this mrning. As a result, se was late fr wrk.
愛麗絲今天早上睡過頭了,結(jié)果上班遲到了。
Abut 21 millin peple died during the 1990s as a result f smking.
20世紀90年代約有2100萬人死于吸煙。
【語法點撥】本句中that kids wh experienced …作fund 的賓語,在該句中
wh experienced the greatest…a family mve是定語從句,修飾先行詞that kids。
連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,通??梢阅苁÷?但是句中若有兩
個并列的that 從句作賓語,即使省略了第一個that, 也不可省略第二個that, 具
體用法參見第3句;wh 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人并在從句中作主語
或賓語。
6.Tanner and his team fund that students in classrms with unblcked views f
at least 50 feet utside the windw had higher scres n tests f vcabulary, language arts and maths than did students whse classrms primarily verlked rads and parking lts.
【句式翻譯】泰納和他的工作組發(fā)現(xiàn),在窗外至少50英尺視野都沒有受遮擋的教室里學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生,比那些在可以俯瞰街道和停車場的教室里學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生在詞匯測試、語言藝術(shù)和數(shù)學(xué)方面測試的分數(shù)要高。
【句式分析】本句包含一個賓語從句,that students in classrms with…作fund 的賓語;在該句中又包含一個定語從句,whse classrms primarily…修飾先行詞students。
【詞語點撥】1) view n. 視野,視線;風(fēng)景,景色; 看法,見解
The lake came int view as we turned the crner.
我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎就看見那個湖了。
While climbing the muntain, we enjyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
爬山時,我們享受著溫暖的陽光,欣賞著美麗的風(fēng)景。
In my view, playing cmputer games is a waste f time.
在我看來,玩電腦游戲浪費時間。
2) at least 至少,起碼
I need at least five days t cmplete the task.
我至少需要5天時間完成這項任務(wù)。
3) verlk vt. 俯瞰,眺望;忽略,未注意到
Many f them went t the cemetery and memrial which verlks Omaha Beach.
他們中有很多人去了解俯瞰奧馬哈海灘的公墓和紀念碑。
It is easy t verlk a small detail like that.
那樣的小細節(jié)和容易被忽略。
【語法點撥】本句中that students in classrms with…作fund 的賓語;在該句
包含一個定語從句,whse classrms primarily…修飾先行詞students; 連詞that
引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,通??梢阅苁÷?但是句中若有兩個并列的
that 從句作賓語,即使省略了第一個that, 也不可省略第二個that, 具體用法參
見第3句; 關(guān)系代詞whse作定語, 可以指人或物。如:
This is the scientists whse achievements are well knwn.
這就是那位成就卓著的科學(xué)家。
We had a meeting whse purpse was cmpletely unclear.
我們舉行了一次會議,其目的完全不明確。
7.I agree with the decisin f the curts and medical institutins in the United States, that in the case f lng-term cma states, clse family members shuld be allwed t take their lved ne ff life supprt machines.
【句式翻譯】我贊成美國法院和醫(yī)療機構(gòu)的決定,就長期昏迷狀態(tài)而言,近親家屬應(yīng)該獲準讓他們摯愛的人脫離生命供養(yǎng)機。
【句式分析】本句包含一個同位語從句,that in the case f…作the decisin 的同位語。
【詞語點撥】1) agree with 同意,贊同;與…相符,與…一致;(氣候、食物等)適合
I quite agree with him n sprts.
我非常同意他在運動方面的觀點。
His wrds dn’t agree with his actins.
他言行不一致。
Yu lk well. The air and the sea fds in Sanya must agree with yu, I suppse.
你看起來氣色不錯。我想三亞的空氣和海上食品一定適合你。
2)in the case f / in sb’s case 就某人的情況來說
In her case, she failed the exam because she wasn’t well.
就她的情況來看,她是因為生病而沒考及格。
【語法點撥】本句中that in the case f …作the decisin 的同位語;連詞that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,不能省略,具體用法參見第2句。
8.As studies cntinue t prve Traditinal Chinese Medicine’s wrth, especially in helping patients with cancer and AIDS, it becmes mre and mre bvius that Western Medicine and Traditinal Chinese Medicine cmplement each ther.
【句式翻譯】隨著研究繼續(xù)證明傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥學(xué)的價值,尤其是在幫助病人治療癌癥和艾滋病方面,越來越明顯的是西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)可以互補。
【句式分析】本句包含一個主語從句,that Western Medicine…是主語從句,其中it 作形式主語。
【詞語點撥】1) cntinue v. 繼續(xù),持續(xù)
I hpe that this kind f activity will cntinue in the future.
我希望這種活動今后能繼續(xù)辦下去。
Excited by the find, Brad asked his students t cntinue his research.
這個發(fā)現(xiàn)大大鼓舞了布羅德,于是他讓自己的學(xué)生繼續(xù)他的研究工作。
Hw can yu cntinue t wrk with all that nise ging n?
吵鬧聲不絕于耳,你怎么還能工作得下去呢?
2) cmplement vt.與(某事物)結(jié)合(相輔相成)n.補充物
His business skill cmplements her flair fr design.
他的經(jīng)營技巧和她的設(shè)計才能相輔相成。
【語法點撥】本句中that Western Medicine…是主語從句,其中it 作形式主語;連詞that 引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時,常用it 作形式主語,常見的句型有:
1) It + be + 形容詞(bvius, true, natural, surprising, gd, wnderful, funny, pssible, likely, prbable, certain, etc.)+ that 從句。如:
It is certain that she will d well in her exam.
可以肯定她會考得很好。
2) It+be+名詞詞組(n wnder, an hnr, a gd thing, a pity, n surprise, etc.)+ that從句。如:
It is n surprise that ur team has wn the game.
我們隊贏了比賽并不驚奇。
3) It+be+過去分詞(said, reprted, thught, expected, decided, annunced, arranged, ect.)+ that 從句。如:
It is decided that the meeting has been put ff till next Mnday.
已經(jīng)定下來,會議推遲到了下周一。
9.I asked her hw she had achieved success and she tld me that being curius, wrking hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is tday.
【句式翻譯】我問她是怎樣獲得成功的,她告訴我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事實的原則使她成為今日的成功者。
【句式分析】本句包含兩賓語從句,hw she had achieved success作asked的賓語;that being curius, wrking hard, and believing in what…作tld的賓語,在該句中what was true作believe in 的賓語。
【詞語點撥】1) achieve vt.取得,實現(xiàn) vi.獲得成功
N ne can achieve anything withut effrt.
沒有人能夠不努力就有所成就。
He is an excellent lawyer with a gd brain and a determinatin t achieve.
他是位優(yōu)秀的律師,有著一副好腦筋和必勝的決心。
2) curius adj.好奇的
Fr frty years scientists have been curius abut that fish.
40年來,科學(xué)家一直對那種魚感到好奇。
We are curius t knw where she’s gne.
我們很想知道她去哪兒了。
【語法點撥】本句中hw she had achieved success 作asked 的賓語;that being curius, wrking hard, and believing in what…作 tld 的賓語,在該句中what was true 又作believe in 的賓語,具體用法參見第2句;連詞that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,通??梢允÷?但是句中若有兩個并列的that 從句作賓語,即使省略了第一個that,也不可省略第二個that,具體用法參見第3句。連接副詞hw 可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。如:
As a new diplmat, he ften cnsiders hw he can react mre apprpriately n such ccatins.
作為一名新的外交官,他經(jīng)常思考在這樣的場合他怎樣才能更恰當?shù)淖鞒龇磻?yīng)。
10.The numbers f Galapags trtises are said t have begun their decline when
it was realized that they culd supply excellent fresh meat fr passenger ships, because they were knwn t be able t survive fr six mnths withut fd and water.
【句式翻譯】據(jù)說當人們意識到加拉帕格斯海龜能夠給過往的船只提供鮮美的肉食時,他們的數(shù)量就開始下降了,因為人們知道這些海龜能夠不吃不喝生存六個月之久。
【句式分析】本句包含一個主語從句,that they culd supply…是主語從句,其中it 作形式主語。
【詞語點撥】1) number n.數(shù)字,數(shù)目; a number f 許多; 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù); the number f…的數(shù)目,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
A number f researchers were invited t attend the meeting, but the number f researchers present was nly 50.
許多研究者被邀請參加這個會議, 但是出席的人的數(shù)目僅有50個。
2) decline vi.減少, 下降 vt.謝絕, 拒絕
Accrding t scientists, ur mental abilities begin t decline frm the age f 27 reaching the highest level at 22.
在科學(xué)家看來,我們的智力能力在22歲到達最高水平后從27歲開始下降。
In spite f many inviatins, he wuld always decline t visit Oxfrd.
盡管多次受到邀請,他還是拒絕去牛津。
3) supply vt.供應(yīng), 供給 n.供應(yīng);
Thse children are nt well supplied with bks fr studying.
提供給那些孩子的學(xué)習(xí)用書不夠充足。
The media supplies lts f infrmatin t us every day.
媒體每天提供給我們很多信息。
Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means f preventing disease.
干凈的水供應(yīng)和洗手是預(yù)防疾病的切實有效的方法。
4) survive vi.幸存,還生 vt.經(jīng)歷…幸存,比…活得長
T survive in the frest, animals must climb frm tree t tree.
要想在森林里生存下來,動物必須有爬樹的本領(lǐng)。
She survived her husband by ten years.
她比她的丈夫多活了10年。
【語法點撥】本句中that they culd supply…是主語從句,其中it 作形式主語;連詞that 引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時,常用it 作形式主語,具體用法參見第8句。
11.Tw ut f three peple think that it is imprtant t buy frm envirnmentally respnsible cmpanies, with abut ne in seven saying that they had even decided t take their custm elsewhere if they felt a cmpany’s envirnmental reputatin was nt gd enugh.
【句式翻譯】三分之二的人認為買那些對環(huán)境負責人的公司的產(chǎn)品是重要的,七分之一的人認為如果他們感覺這個公司在環(huán)保方面的名聲不夠好,他們會決定去其他地方買東西 。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個賓語從句,that it is imprtant t…作think的賓語;that they had even decided t…作saying 的賓語。
【詞語點撥】1) respnsible adj.有責任的,盡責的
All pilts shuld be respnsible fr their passengers’ safety.
所有的飛機駕駛員均應(yīng)該對乘客的安全負責。
2) custm n.習(xí)俗,風(fēng)俗,慣例 n.經(jīng)常向某商人、商店等購物
It is difficult t get used t anther cuntry’s custms.
要適應(yīng)另一個國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣很難。
I shall withdraw my custm frm that shp.
我不再去那家商店買東西了。
3) reputatin n.名聲,聲譽
The dctr is skilled at treating heart truble and never accepts any gift frm his patients, s he has a very gd reputatin.
這名醫(yī)生擅長治療心臟疾病并且從不接收病人的任何禮品,因此他有個好名聲。
【語法點撥】本句中that it is imprtant t…作think 的賓語;that they had even decided t…作saying 的賓語;連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,通常可以能省略,但是句中若有兩個并列的that 從句作賓語,即使省略了第一個that,也不可省略第二個that,具體用法參見第3句。
12.They believe (that) their dance with each sacred (神圣的) mment f life is a gift and that strms are a natural part f life which can bring the rain needed fr emtinal and spiritual grwth.
【句式翻譯】他們相信他們與每一個神圣的時刻的舞蹈是生命的一個禮物,風(fēng)暴是生活中很自然的一部分,它為情感和心靈的成長帶來雨水的滋潤。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個并列的賓語從句和一個定語從句,their dance with…與that strms are…兩個并列的賓語從句,作believe 的賓語;which can bring…引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞strms。
【詞語點撥】gift n. 禮物,贈品才 n.天賦,天資, 才能
One f my wnderful memries is abut a Christmas gift.
我最美好的記憶之一是關(guān)于圣誕禮物的。
I’ve always been able t learn languages easily, beacaue I have a gift fr it.
我學(xué)習(xí)語言一向是輕而易舉,因為這是天賦。
【語法點撥】本句中their dance with…與that strms are…兩個并列的賓語從句,作believe 的賓語;連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,通??梢允÷?但是句中若有兩個并列的that 從句作賓語,即使省略了第一個that,也不可省略第二個that,故their dance with…前省略了連詞that,具體用法參見第3句;which 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指物或指整個主句的內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。
13.In a mre recent study, Berninger lked at what rle spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and fund that hw well children spell is tied t hw well they can write.
【句式翻譯】在最近的一個研究中,貝爾寧格了解了拼寫在一個學(xué)生的寫作技巧中扮演什么角色,發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子拼寫的好壞與寫作的好壞是有聯(lián)系的。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個賓語從句,what rle spelling plays…作lked at 的賓語;that hw well children spell…作fund 的賓語,在本句中hw well children spell又作該賓語從句的主語,hw well they can write作is tied t 的賓語。
【詞語點撥】1)play a rle in 在……中起作用,扮演……角色
Farming plays an imprtant rle in the cuntry’s ecnmy.
農(nóng)業(yè)對該國經(jīng)濟起著重要作用。
He played a rle in the play, which made his mther happy.
他在劇中扮演了一個角色,這讓他的媽媽很開心。
2) tie n.領(lǐng)帶,聯(lián)系 vt.(用帶、繩、線等)系,栓
The firm has clse ties with an American crpratin.
這家商行與一家美國公司關(guān)系密切。
It tk him a lng time t tie the hrse t the tree.
他花費了很長時間才把馬拴在了樹上。
【語法點撥】本句中what rle spelling plays…作lked at 的賓語;that hw well children spell…作fund 的賓語,在本句中hw well children spell又作該賓語從句的主語,hw well they can write作is tied t 的賓語;連接代詞what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,有時可以作前置定語,如what help, what funny stries 等;連接副詞hw 可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,具體用法參見第9句。如:
We still dn’t knw what side effect the medicine will bring abut, althugh abut tw thusand patients have taken it.
盡管有2000名病人已服用了這種藥,但我們?nèi)匀徊恢浪鼤硎裁锤弊饔谩?
14.The January 12 Haiti earthquake and its aftershcks(余震)killed r injured hundreds f thusands f peple in the Baribbean island natin, mstly as a result f what engineers call structural failure—buildings cllapsing, rfs falling in, that srt f thing.
【句式翻譯】1月12日海地地震和余震造成加勒比島國數(shù)萬人死傷,大部分是由于工程師們所說的結(jié)構(gòu)故障,比如建筑物倒塌,屋頂墜落這種事情。
【句式分析】本句包含一個介詞賓語從句,what engineers call…作介詞f 的賓語。
【詞語點撥】failure n.「U」失敗;「C」失敗的人/事。
【語法點撥】本句中what engineers call…作介詞f 的賓語;連接代詞what 引導(dǎo)介詞賓語從句,在從句中可作主語或賓語,具體用法參見第2句。
15.Media reprts said that the Huse wuld meet and discuss a surveyr’s reprt which culd recmmend lawmakers mve ut fr repairs csting up t ne billin punds, while the Daily Telegraph said that anther prpsal might be t sell t Russian r Chinese develpers fr abut 500 millin punds.
【句式翻譯】媒體報道說議院將會開會討論一份檢測官的報告,這份報告建議立法者搬出去以花費10億英鎊對大本鐘的鐘樓進行維修,而《每日電訊報》則稱另一個建議是以5億英鎊的價格賣給俄羅斯或中國的開發(fā)者。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個賓語從句,that the Huse wuld meet and discuss…ne billin pundsaid 的賓語;that anther prpsal might be…作the Daily Telegraph said的賓語。
【詞語點撥】1) recmmend vt. 推薦, 介紹;勸告,建議
I recmmend this bk t anyne with an interest in art.
我把這本書推薦給對藝術(shù)感興趣的人。
They have recmmended that the site (shuld) be clsed and repaired.
他們已經(jīng)提出關(guān)閉這個遺址并進行維修的建議。
2) up t 達到;直到;輪到,該由;從事于,忙于
I can take up t fur peple in my car.
我的車最多能坐4個人。
Up t nw, I’ve understand everything the teacher’s said.
到現(xiàn)在,我已經(jīng)理解了老師所講的全部內(nèi)容。
It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.
你真正的目標是什么只能由你來決定。
What are yu up t this weekend?
這周末你打算做什么?
3) prpsal n.建議,提議
He made a prpsal that the meeting (shuld) be pstpned.
他提議會議延期。
【語法點撥】本句中that the Huse wuld meet and discuss…ne billin punds
作said 的賓語;that anther prpsal might be…作the Daily Telegraph said的賓
語;連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,通常可以能省略,但是句中若
有兩個并列的that 從句作賓語,即使省略了第一個that, 也不可省略第二個that,
具體用法參見第3句。
16. He als dismissd cncern in the media that parliament was slipping int the Thames, while the cmmissin’s spkesman denied that the walls arund the palace were suffering frm a particularly bad sinking prblem causing Big Ben t lean.
【句式翻譯】他還摒除了媒體對議會會滑落到泰晤士河的顧慮,而委員會的發(fā)言人則否認是宮殿周圍的墻受到嚴重的下沉,使得大本鐘傾斜。
【句式分析】本句包含一個同位語從句和一個賓語從句,that parliament was slipping int the Thames作cncern 的同位語;that the walls arund the palace were suffering frm…作denied 的賓語。
【詞語點撥】1) cncern n.擔心,憂慮 vt.與…有關(guān),涉及,影響;使擔心
Issues like fd safety d cncern me.
食品安全這類問題確實讓我很擔心。
On the whle the warming f the earth is a phenmenn that causes great cncern.
總的說來,地球變暖現(xiàn)象引起了極大的憂慮。
This chapter cncerns itself with the histrical backgrund.
本章是關(guān)于歷史背景的。
They meet every summer t discuss majr prblems that cncern the whle wrld.
每年夏天他們都這類問題確實讓我擔心。
2)deny vt.否認,否定
He denied taking mney but we were sceptical.
他否認收受了賄賂,但我們很懷疑。
I never deny that yu’re a great intellect.
我從不否認你很有才智。
3) suffer frm v.經(jīng)歷,遭受
He is suffering frm the lss f his ld friend.
他正遭受失去朋友的痛苦。
【語法點撥】本句中that parliament was slipping int the Thames作cncern 的同
位語;that the walls arund the palace were suffering frm…作denied 的賓語;連
詞that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,不能省略,具體用法參見第2
句;連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,通常可以能省略,但是句中若
有兩個并列的that 從句作賓語,即使省略了第一個that, 也不可省略第二個that,
具體用法參見第3句。
17.Mst music critics als say that her music ften sunds a bit like the wrk f ther artists, and she herself is quite pen abut the fact that singers such as Madnna have been a big influence n her.
【句式翻譯】大多數(shù)音樂評論家還說她的音樂經(jīng)常聽起來有點象其他藝術(shù)家的作品,而她本人對此很坦率一些歌手象麥當娜對她有很大影響。
【句式分析】本句包含一個賓語從句和一個同位語從句,that her music ften sunds…作say的賓語;that singers such as Madnna have been…作the fact的同位語。
【詞語點撥】influnce n. 影響; vt. 影響。
【語法點撥】本句中that her music ften sunds…作say的賓語;that singers such
as Madnna have been…作the fact的同位語; 連詞that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句沒有詞
義,不作成分,不能省略,具體用法參見第2句;連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒
有詞義,不作成分,通??梢阅苁÷?但是句中若有兩個并列的that 從句作賓
語,即使省略了第一個that, 也不可省略第二個that, 具體用法參見第3句。
18.It desn’t matter what the tpic is -- plictics, the laws f physics, r the prper way t break an egg -- the pint f these arguments is t prve that yu are right and the ther persn is wrng, fr bth wish t be cnsidered an authrity -- smene wh actually knws smething and therefre t cmmand respect.
【句式翻譯】主題是什么并不要緊—政治、物理法則、或打雞蛋的恰當方法—爭論的要點是要證明你是對的,另一個人是錯的,因為雙方都希望被證明是了解某事的權(quán)威以博得尊敬。
【句式分析】本句包含一個主語從句和一個賓語從句,what the tpic is是主語從句,that yu are right and the ther persn is wrng 是賓語從句作prve 的賓語。
【詞語點撥】1) pint n.分數(shù);觀點,要點 vt.指出,指向
I’d like t make ne pint befre I stp.
結(jié)束前我想提出最后一個看法。
It is rude t pint yur finger at thers.
對人指指點點是不禮貌的。
2) cmmand n.命令,指揮;vt.命令,指揮
The fire fficer tk cmmand, rdering everyne t leave the building.
消防員開始指揮大家離開大樓。
The teacher cmmanded that he (shuld) g ut f the classrm.
老師命令他離開教室。
4) respect n.尊敬,尊重 vt.尊敬,尊重
We shuld shw ur respect fr ld peple, ur parents and ur teachers.
我們應(yīng)該尊敬老人、父母和老師。
The media shuld respect famus peple’s privacy.
媒體應(yīng)當尊重名人的隱私。
【語法點撥】本句中what the tpic is 是主語從句,其中it 作形式主語;that yu are right and the ther persn is wrng 是賓語從句作prve 的賓語;連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,通??梢允÷?但是句中若有兩個并列的that 從句作賓語,即使省略了第一個that,也不可省略第二個that,具體用法參見第3句。
19.It s happened that in this village there were many shemakers wh were spending a lt f mney t buy tacks fr their shes and even at times when they paid high prices they were nt always able t get what they wanted, because in that part f the cuntry there was a high demand fr sldiers’ shes.
【句式翻譯】碰巧在這個村莊有很多的鞋匠花很多錢去買鞋釘,并且甚至有時他們花高價也并不總能夠買到他們想要的東西,因為在那個國家急需士兵的鞋。
【句式分析】本句包含一個主語從句,that in this village there were many…是主語從句,常用it作形式主語;在該主語從句中wh were spending a lt f mney…是定語從句修飾先行詞shemakers;when they paid high prices是定語從句修飾先行詞times; what they wanted作動詞get 的賓語。
【詞語點撥】1) It (s) happens that…碰巧,偶然 happen t d sth碰巧
It s happened that I had n mney with me.
不巧我身上沒帶錢。
D yu happen t knw what’s n after the news?
你知道新聞之后是什么節(jié)目嗎?
2) demand n.需要,需求 vt. (強烈)要求
The demand fr natural resurces is becming an increasingly serius prblem fr the future f mankind.
對于未來的人類,對自然資源的需求正成為一個日益嚴峻的問題。
When yur child demands that yu (shuld) buy smething, explain why yu really dn’t want t buy it.
當孩子要求你買東西時,要向他解釋為什么你不想買。
【語法點撥】本句中,that in this village there were many…是主語從句,常用it 作形式主語;在該主語從句中wh were spending a lt f mney…是定語從句修飾先行詞shemakers;when they paid high prices是定語從句修飾先行詞times; what they wanted作動詞get 的賓語;連詞that 引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時,常用it 作形式主語,具體用法參見第8句。
20.Cnsider anther fact that bttled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when cmpared with the alternative, which is almst free, and it is astnishing that America’s desire fr bttled water seems impssible t satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billin bttles a year.
【句式翻譯】考慮另外一個事實:瓶裝水出乎意料地貴,尤其是和另一種幾乎是免費的選擇相比,美國人對瓶裝誰的需求似乎是不可能滿足的,每年幾乎達到300億瓶,這是令人吃驚的。
【句式分析】本句包含一個同位語從句和一個主語從句,that bttled water is…作fact 的同位語;that America’s desire fr bttled water…是主語從句,it 是形式主語。
【詞語點撥】1) cmpare vt. 對比,比較
固定短語:cmpare A t/with B 把A 同B 作比較;cmpare A t B 把A比喻作B;cmpared t/ with 與…比較起來。
Cmpare this t/ with that and yu will see which is better.
把這個跟那個作對比,你就能看出哪一個更好。
Yung peple are ften cmapred t the rising sun.
年輕人常被比喻作冉冉升起的太陽。
Cmpared with/t yu, we still have a lng way t g.
和你們比起來我們還有很大的差距。
2) alternative n.選擇,供選擇的東西 adj.供替代的,二者擇一的
Minibuses with seats fr 12 passengers ffer an alternative t expensive taxis and crwded public transprt.
相對于昂貴的出租車和擁擠的公共交通,12座的小公共汽車提供了另一種選擇。
As there is less and less cal and il, scientists are explring new ways f making use f alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water fr pwer and fuel.
隨著煤和油變得越來越少,科學(xué)家正在開拓新的使用可替代能源的方法, 比如陽光、風(fēng)和水作燃料。
3) desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望 vt.渴望,希望
The prgram is aimed at inspiring a strng desire fr discvery n the part f the students.
這個項目旨在激起學(xué)生強烈的探索欲望。
A hme f her wn was smething she had always desired.
她一直渴望有個自己的家。
【語法點撥】本句中that bttled water is…作fact 的同位語;that America’s desire fr bttled water…是主語從句,it 是形式主語;連詞that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句沒有詞義,不作成分,不能省略,具體用法參見第2句;連詞that 引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時,常用it 作形式主語,具體用法參見第8句。

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