
1.Shay’s father knew that mst f the bys wuld nt want smene like Shay n their team, but the father als understd that if his sn, mentally and physically disabled, were allwed t play, it wuld give him a much-needed sense f belnging and sme cnfidence.
【句式翻譯】Shay 的爸爸明白大多數(shù)孩子是不想讓Shay這樣的孩子在隊(duì)里的, 但爸爸也明白如果他的身心都有殘障的孩子可以打球,這會(huì)給他急需的歸屬感和自信。
【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句,兩個(gè)that都引導(dǎo)賓語從句,第二個(gè)賓語從句包含一個(gè)條件從句,條件從句運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)allw vt. 允許。
2) sense n.感覺;感官;意義;make sense有意義;有道理;make sense f理解
Can yu make sense f what this bk says?
你能理解這本書的內(nèi)容嗎?
I’m afraid I haven’t gt a very gd sense f directin, s I easily get lst.
恐怕我的方向感很差, 因此我容易迷路。
His sense f tuch gradually tk the place f sight.
他的觸覺逐步代替了視覺。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】條件從句中的虛擬語氣:
= 1 \* GB3 ①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“過去式(be的過去式用were)”,主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“wuld/shuld/culd/might+d”。如:
If I were yu, I wuldn’t refuse his invitatin.
如果我是你,我不會(huì)拒絕他的請(qǐng)求。
If Mr. Smith had time nw, he wuld attend the meeting.
如果史密斯先生有時(shí)間,他會(huì)參加會(huì)議的。
= 2 \* GB3 ②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí),條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“had dne”,主句中用“wuld/shuld/culd/might+have dne”。如:
If yu had wrked hard, yu wuldn’t have failed in the examinatin.
如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就不會(huì)考試不及格了。
③表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí),條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“shuld d/were t d/過去式”,主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“wuld/shuld/culd/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。如:
If it rained/ were t rain/ shuld rain tmrrw, dn’t expect me.
萬一明天下雨,就別等我了。
= 4 \* GB3 ④錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句:所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致,比如,從句指過去,而主句卻指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼4藭r(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況,結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如:
If yu’d listened t me, yu wuldn’t be in such truble nw.
如果你聽了我的話,你現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)有這樣的麻煩了。
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞含有were, shuld, had時(shí),if可省略,而將were, shuld, had等詞置于句首。如:
Shuld he agree t g there, we wuld send him there.
要是他答應(yīng)去的話,我們就派他去。
Were she here, she wuld agree with us.
如果她在這兒的話,她會(huì)同意我們的。
Had he learnt abut cmputers, we wuld have hired him t wrk here.
如果她懂一些電腦知識(shí)的話,我們會(huì)已經(jīng)聘用他來這里工作了。
2.In the past, if smene like me had failed t get int university thrugh the cllege exam, he wuld have had n chance f getting a degree.
【句式翻譯】過去,像我這樣不能通過高考而進(jìn)入大學(xué)的人士,是沒有機(jī)會(huì)拿到學(xué)位的。
【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句, if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句中運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】fail v. 失??;使失望
I wuldn’t lse curage even if I shuld fail ten times.
即使要失敗十次,我也絕不灰心。
Yu can always rely n Jim, he wn’t fail yu.
你可以永遠(yuǎn)信任吉姆, 他不會(huì)讓你失望的。
The wrds fail t cnvey the meaning.
詞不達(dá)意。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】條件從句中的虛擬語氣,具體用法參見第1句。
3.Sme scial scientists suggest that Westerners shuld take advantages f the ancient Chinese wisdm t make up fr the drawbacks f Westerners philsphy.
【句式翻譯】有些社會(huì)科學(xué)家建議,西方人應(yīng)該利用古代中國人的智慧來彌補(bǔ)西方哲學(xué)體系當(dāng)中的不足。
【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)take advantages f 利用;占……的便宜
He’s jining the club in rder t take advantage f the thers.
他入會(huì)是來揩油的。
In spring we usually set the clcks ahead ne hur t take advantage f the summer daylight.
春季我們通常把鐘撥快一小時(shí)以充分利用夏天的白晝。
2)make up fr補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ);make up組成;補(bǔ)足;化妝;編造
Hard wrk can ften make up fr a lack f ability.
努力工作經(jīng)??梢詮浹a(bǔ)能力的不足。
It didn’t take her lng t make up.
她很快就化妝好了。
The teacher helped his pupils make up the lessns they had missed.
教師給學(xué)生補(bǔ)課。
The imaginative child always likes t make up fairy tales.
充滿想象力的孩子喜歡編造神話故事。
Five dctrs and tw nurses make up a medical team.
五位醫(yī)生和兩位護(hù)士組成一個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】賓語從句中的虛擬語氣:
在表示“堅(jiān)持”、“命令”、“建議”、“要求”等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。這類動(dòng)詞可以歸納為“一個(gè)堅(jiān)持(insist)、兩個(gè)命令(rder, cmmand)、三個(gè)建議(advise, suggest, prpse)、四個(gè)要求(demand, require, request, ask)”,這類虛擬語氣由“shuld + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,其中的shuld??梢允÷?。如:
The teacher advised that we shuld make gd use f every minute here.
老師勸我們要好好地利用在這兒的每一分鐘。
The Party asked that we shuld serve the peple heart and sul.
黨要求我們要全心全意地為人民服務(wù)。
但是,當(dāng)insist的意思為“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說”;suggest的意思為“表明,暗含,暗示”等時(shí),賓語從句一般不用虛擬語氣。如:
Tm insisted that he hadn’t stlen the watch.
湯姆堅(jiān)持說他沒有偷那塊手表。
His smile suggested that he had succeeded in this exam.
他的微笑表明他在考試中成功了。
4.If American athlete Marin Jnes hadn’t taken drugs, wuld she have made it t the Olympics at all?
【句式翻譯】如果美國運(yùn)動(dòng)員瑪麗昂·瓊斯沒有服用興奮劑的話,她能成功地進(jìn)軍奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎?
【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)狀語從句,從句中運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】make it及時(shí)到達(dá);成功;約定時(shí)間。。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】條件從句中的虛擬語氣,具體用法參見第1句。
5.Their mney wuld be wasted if the message didn’t reach its target audience, in ther wrds the peple the advertisement intends t persuade.
【句式翻譯】如果信息不能傳達(dá)給它的目標(biāo)群體,也就是廣告意圖說服的人群的話,那么他們的錢就白花了。
【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句, if引導(dǎo)條件從句,條件從句運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣,the advertisement intends …是定語從句,修飾先行詞the peple。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)in ther wrds換句話說
Je desn’t like wrk -- in ther wrds, he’s lazy!
喬不愛勞動(dòng)―換句話說,他懶惰!
2) persuade vt.說服;勸說;固定短語:persuade sb t d sth=persuade sb int ding sth說服某人做某事。persuade意為“說服”,指勸說成功;advise意為“勸說”,不一定成功。
Mrs Green persuaded her husband t g t see the dctr.
格林太太說服丈夫去看病。
Nbdy can persuade Linda t change her mind nce it is made up.
一旦琳達(dá)下定決心就沒有人可以說服她改變主意。
We advised the villagers t mve immediately t a safe place,but they were nt persuaded.
我們勸村民立即轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方,但是沒說服他們。
3) intend vt. 計(jì)劃;打算
①intend t d/ding sth 打算做某事……
Nwadays mre and mre yung men intend t study/studying abrad.
現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人打算出國留學(xué)。
②intend sb t d sth 打算讓某人做某事
I intend Tm t g the cncert with me.
我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會(huì)。
③intend sth或intend+從句“打算,想”
Yu misunderstd Gerge. He intended n harm.
你誤會(huì)喬治了,他沒有惡意。
Mr. Black intended that his sn shuld take ver the business.
布萊克先生打算讓他的兒子接管生意。
④be intended fr……是用來,為……設(shè)計(jì)/準(zhǔn)備
This English newspaper is intended fr the middle schl student.
這份英語報(bào)紙是給中學(xué)生用的。
⑤be intended as/t be 打算作為……之用
The bk was intended as a pleasant surprise fr her sister but was lst in the mail. 這本書原本是作為驚喜送給她姐姐的,但是郵寄丟了。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】條件從句中的虛擬語氣,具體用法參見第1句。
6.Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40, he wuld prbably nw be valued as a minr pet, fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduces his greatest wrks between the ages f 50 and 75.
【句式翻譯】如果葉芝在40歲停止寫作,現(xiàn)在他有可能是個(gè)名不見經(jīng)傳的詩人,因?yàn)樵谖膶W(xué)史上沒有其他的詩人能在50歲和75歲之間寫出他最偉大的作品。
【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句,Had Yeats stpped…是虛擬條件從句,省略了if,fr引導(dǎo)并列句,wh引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】value v. 重視,看重 n.價(jià)值 be valued as被認(rèn)為是
Frank is greatly valued as a gd student.
弗蘭克被認(rèn)為是個(gè)好學(xué)生。
If yu value yur health then yu’ll start being a little kinder t yurself.
如果你重視自己的健康,你就要開始對(duì)自己好一點(diǎn)。
Nt t much can be said abut the value f early rising.
早起的好處是說不盡的。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】條件從句中的虛擬語氣,具體用法參見第1句。
7.Still, he culd nt help thinking that if anything shuld happen, the nearest persn he cntact by radi, unless there was a ship nearby, wuld be n an island 885 miles away.
【句式翻譯】他禁不住尋思起來,要是果真有什么意外,除非附近有條船,他用無線電能聯(lián)系上的最近的人也遠(yuǎn)在885英里以外的島上。
【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句,that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,其中又包含有一個(gè)if條件從句和unless條件從句,if條件從句中運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)can’t help ding禁不住 can’t help (t)d不能幫助做
This cinema is s impressive that we can't help crying.
這影片如此感人以至我們禁不住流下淚來。
The medicine can’t help t get rid f yur cld.
這藥不能幫你治好感冒。
cntact v.接觸;與……聯(lián)系 n.接觸;聯(lián)系
We agreed t cntact again as sn as pssible.
我們同意盡快再次聯(lián)系。
Apparently he never tried t cntact her all these years.
顯然這些年來他沒有跟她聯(lián)系過。
The pilt was trying t make cntact with his base.
飛行員正試圖與基地聯(lián)系。
She is still in clse cntact with Sarah.
她仍然同薩拉聯(lián)系密切。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】條件從句中的虛擬語氣,具體用法參見第1句。
8.Asimv had bth an extrardinary imaginatin that gave him the ability t explre future wrlds and an amazing mind with which he searched fr explanatins f everything, in the present and the past.
【句式翻譯】阿西莫夫不僅有著超凡的想象力使他能夠?qū)ξ磥硎澜邕M(jìn)行探索,而且還有驚人的智力,使他能對(duì)現(xiàn)在的和過去的各種事物做出解釋。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句: that …引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞imaginatin ,with which…引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞mind。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)explre vt.探測,探索
The children have gne explring in the wds.
孩子們?nèi)チ种刑诫U(xiǎn)了。
2)search fr 尋找
As they entered the frest, they began t search fr a suitable camping spt.
當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入森林時(shí),就開始尋找合適的露營地點(diǎn)。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中with which …引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用which。如:
Accrding t the ld stries f Iceland and Nrway, Eric the Red was frced t leave Iceland because he had cmmitted a murder, fr which he gt int truble.
根據(jù)冰島和挪威的傳說,埃里克·雷德因一起謀殺案而被迫離開冰島。
9.Amng his mst famus wrks f science fictin, ne fr which he wn an award was “The Fundatin Trilgy” (1951-1953), three stries abut the death and rebirth f a great empire in a galaxy f the future.
【句式翻譯】在他那些最富盛名的科幻小說中,那本獲獎(jiǎng)的書叫做《基地三部曲》(1951-1953),書有三個(gè)小故事組成,講的是未來銀河系中一個(gè)偉大帝國的滅亡與復(fù)興。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,fr which …修飾先行詞wrks f science fictin; three stries abut the death and rebirth f a great empire in a galaxy f the future 作The Fundatin Trilgy 的同位語。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) wrk n.「U」工作,勞動(dòng)「C」常作wrks,有時(shí)作a wrk, 著作,作品
I particularly like the wrks by Da Vinci.
我尤其喜歡達(dá)芬奇的作品。
We all cnsider it as a wrk f genius.
我們都視它為一件極具天才創(chuàng)意的作品。
2) award n.「C」獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)金;vt 授予,給予
She shwed us the athletics awards she had wn.
她給我們看她贏得的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)。
He was awarded a medal fr bravery. 他因勇敢而獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中fr which …引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用which。具體用法參見第8句。
10.Many peple fear it culd be the next glbal epidemic, especially as scientists
wh studied tissue frm the bdies f peple wh died f the 1918 Spanish Flu prved that Bird Flu is a mdern adaptatin f the same virus.
【句式翻譯】許多人擔(dān)心它會(huì)成為下一個(gè)全球性的傳染病,特別是在一些科學(xué)家研究了死于1918年西班牙大流感的人的尸體組織后,證明了禽流感是同一種病毒的現(xiàn)代變異體。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句, wh studied …修飾先行詞scientists; wh died f …修飾先行詞peple; that Bird Flu is …引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作prve 的賓語。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) especially adv. 特別,尤其,通常對(duì)前面所描述的事件進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說明或補(bǔ)充;specially adv. 專門地,強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。
He likes all subjects, especially English.
他喜歡所有的學(xué)科,尤其是英語。
I made this cake specially fr yu.
我特意為你做的這個(gè)蛋糕。
2)adaptatin n. 改編;適應(yīng);adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)
I gradually adapted myself t living n my wn.
我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨(dú)立生活。
3)prve vt.證明,證實(shí) vi.「用作系動(dòng)詞」證明是
It has been prved that eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in later life.
經(jīng)證實(shí),童年時(shí)吃蔬菜可幫助日后不生大病。
The bk has prved (t be )very successful.
事實(shí)證明這本書非常成功。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句wh studied …修飾先行詞scientists; 定語從句wh died f …修飾先行詞peple; wh 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人并在從句中作主語或賓語。如:
All the bys wh are nw swimming in the river are frm Wuhan.
所有在河里游泳的孩子都來自武漢。
I’ve becme gd friends with several f the students wh I met in the English speech cntest last year.
我與好幾位去年在英語演講比賽中結(jié)識(shí)的同學(xué)成了好朋友。
11.He discvered small areas f mist which were in fact galaxies like ur wn, millins f light years away frm us, which prved that the universe was vastly larger than had previusly been thught.
【句式翻譯】 他發(fā)現(xiàn)小的霧區(qū)實(shí)際上是像我們自己的星系一樣的星系,離我們有幾百萬光年之遠(yuǎn),這一發(fā)現(xiàn)證明了宇宙比我們以前想象的要大得多。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句,which were in fact…修飾先行詞small areas f mist; which prved that…修飾前面整個(gè)句子。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)in fact 實(shí)際上,其實(shí)
In fact, exercise prduces chemicals that are gd fr yur brain.
事實(shí)上,運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)你的大腦有益。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句which were in fact …修飾先行詞small areas f mist; 定語從句which prved that …修飾前面整個(gè)句子;which 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指物或指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。如:
It sunded like a train which was ging under my huse.
那響聲聽起來就像一列火車在我的房子底下開過似的。
He was very rude t the custms fficer, which, f curse, made things even wrse.
他對(duì)海關(guān)官員非常無理,這當(dāng)然使得事情更糟糕了。
12.It is a language withut wrds that cnsists f gestures, facial expressins and bdy mvements that greatly add t -- and smetimes even replace -- spken language.
【句式翻譯】 它是一種沒有字詞,由手勢、面部表情和身體動(dòng)作組成的語言,它極大地豐富了—后悔有時(shí)甚至取代了—口頭語言。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句,that cnsists f …修飾先行詞a language; that greatly add t …修飾gestures, facial expressins and bdy mvements。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)cnsist f 由……組成
Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als hard times.
生活中不僅有陽光,還有艱難困苦。
2)add t 增加
Clrful umbrellas add t a lively atmsphere in the summer streets.
各色陽傘給夏日街頭增添了活潑的氣氛。
3) replace vt替換,更換;把……放回原處
We’d be happy t replace the radi fr yu.
我們?cè)敢鉃槟鼡Q這個(gè)錄音機(jī)。
He suggested that we shuld replace the magazines after reading.
他建議我們閱讀完雜志后放回原處。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句that cnsists f …修飾先行詞a language; 定語從句that greatly add t …修飾gestures, facial expressins and bdy mvements; that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。如:
The number f peple that has lst hmes reached as many as 250,000.
無家可歸的人數(shù)達(dá)到25萬。
The purpse f the trip was t recrd the wildlife and plants that we culd find in the frest.
這次行動(dòng)的目的是把我們?cè)谏掷锇l(fā)現(xiàn)的野生動(dòng)植物都一一做好記錄。
13.Hwever, instead f shwing real, existing structures, he used phtgraphs t make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.
【句式翻譯】然而,他并沒有展現(xiàn)真實(shí)存在的建筑結(jié)構(gòu),而是用照片聚合成一個(gè)想象中的最能代表不同建筑風(fēng)格的結(jié)構(gòu)圖。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,that best represented…修飾先行詞imaginary structures。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)instead f 代替,而不是
I wrried that instead f making mney, I wuld end up wing it.
我擔(dān)心我最終會(huì)欠債而不會(huì)賺錢。
2)represent vt. 代表,象征
He is the ideal persn t represent ur class.
他是代表我們班的理想人選。
The wrd “l(fā)ve” is ften represented by a heart.
“愛”這個(gè)詞常以心形來表示。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句that best represented…修飾先行詞imaginary structures。that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語, 具體用法參見第11句。
14.One reasn why we may dislike reading ur wn wrk is that we’re ften disappinted that the rich ideas in ur minds seem very thin and plain when first written dwn.
【句式翻譯】我們不喜歡讀自己著作的一個(gè)原因是:當(dāng)讀它的時(shí)候,我們往往會(huì)感到失望,因?yàn)槲覀兡X海中豐富的想法在初稿中卻顯得蒼白無力。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,why we may dislike…修飾先行詞ne reasn。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) dislike vt.不喜歡,厭惡
I enjy learning English, but I dislike remembering new wrds.
我喜歡學(xué)英語,但不喜歡記生詞。
2) plain adj.簡樸的,簡單的;清楚的,明白的
She used t wear a plain but elegant dress.
她過去常穿樸素淡雅的連衣裙。
He made it plain t us that he didn’t wish t cntinue.
他向我們明白的表示他不想繼續(xù)下去了。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句why we may dislike…修飾先行詞reasn。why作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作原因狀語。如:
The reasn why we haven’t seen her these days is that she has been in hspital.
我們近些天沒有見到她的原因是她住院了。
15.Accrding t the ld stries f Iceland and Nrway, Eric the Red was frced
t leave Iceland because he had cmmitted a murder, fr which he gt int truble.
【句式翻譯】根據(jù)冰島和挪威的傳說,埃里克·雷德因一起謀殺案而被迫離開冰島。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,fr which …修飾先行詞a murder。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) accrding t 根據(jù),按照
Accrding t a UN reprt, sme 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.
聯(lián)合國報(bào)告指出,在過去的500年里,已有約844個(gè)物種消失。
2) frce vt.強(qiáng)迫,迫使;frce sb t d/ int ding 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
We frced the enemy t surrender/ int surrendering.
我們迫使敵人投降。
3) cmmit vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行),干(壞事,傻事;使承擔(dān)義務(wù),作出保證
Smking is cmmitting suicide slwly.
吸煙等于慢性自殺。
Bth sides cmmitted themselves t settle the prblem peacefully.
雙方承諾和平解決問題。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中fr which …引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞, 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用which. 具體用法參見第8句。
16.Biarni was hping t jin his father wh was with Eric, but he was blwn ff
curse and fund himself in an unknwn land, frm where he eventually reached Greenland.
【句式翻譯】比阿尼想加入他的父親,他的父親正和埃里克在一起,但是他被吹離了航線,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)未知的島上,從那兒他最終到了格陵蘭。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句, wh was with Eric修飾先行詞his father;frm where …修飾先行詞an unknwn land。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) blw vt&vi.吹;吹動(dòng)
The trees blwn dwn in the strm have been mved ff the rad.
暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹木已被移出路面。
2)find neself + 介詞短語 表達(dá)的意思是“不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
She wke up and fund herself in a hspital.
她醒來發(fā)覺自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句wh was with Eric修飾先行詞his father;; 定語從句frm where …修飾先行詞an unknwn land; wh 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人并在從句中作主語或賓語,具體用法參見第10 句;frm where…屬于介詞+關(guān)系副詞。如:
China is the birth place f kites, frm where kite flying spread t Japan,Krea, Thailand and India.
中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng),從這里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮、泰國和印度。
17.Tday, the Xinjiang Autnmus Regin remains an internatinal crssrad
where traders frm surrunding cuntries, and turists frm all ver the wrld regularly meet.
【句式翻譯】今天,新疆自治區(qū)仍然是國際性的十字路口,從周邊國家來的商人,從世界各地來的旅游者常在這里匯合。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,where traders frm…修飾先行詞crssrad。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】remain vi.「用作系動(dòng)詞」保持,仍然是;有待,尚待
They can be trained t remain calm in nisy and crwded places.
他們可被訓(xùn)練得能在嘈雜和擁擠的環(huán)境下保持冷靜。
It remains t be seen whether yu are right.
你是否正確,尚無定論。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句where traders frm …修飾先行詞crssrad; where 作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。如:
The girl arranged t have pian lessns at the training centre where she wuld stay fr an hur.
這個(gè)女孩安排在培訓(xùn)中心上鋼琴課,在那兒她會(huì)待上一個(gè)小時(shí)。
18.he Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century when a German gegrapher identified it as the rute thrugh which the Rmans gt their silk frm China.
【句式翻譯】在19世紀(jì),絲綢之路得到了它的名字,當(dāng)時(shí)一位德國地理學(xué)家認(rèn)為羅馬人從這條線路從中國買到了絲綢。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句,when a German…修飾先行詞the 19th century; thrugh which …修飾先行詞the rute。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】identify vt.確認(rèn),證明,鑒別出。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句when a German…修飾先行詞the 19th century; thrugh which …修飾先行詞the rute;when 作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作時(shí)間狀語;thrugh which …引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用which。具體用法參見第68句。如:
There was a time when there were still slaves in the USA.
那時(shí)美國還有奴隸。
19.In the distance, they culd see the misty clud that rse frm the great Niagara
Falls, which is n the suth side f the lake.
【句式翻譯】遠(yuǎn)處,他們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句,that rse frm…修飾先行詞the misty
clud; which is n …修飾先行詞the great Niagara Falls。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
In the distance was an x wrking in a field.
遠(yuǎn)處有一頭牛正在田里耕作。
2)rise vi.升起,上升;起床,起立
Red can cause a persn’s bld pressure t rise and increase peple’s appetites.
紅色可以使人的血壓升高,并增加食欲。
Seeing him, the teacher rse frm his chair.
看到他,老師從椅子上站了起來。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中that rse frm…修飾先行詞the misty clud; which is n…修飾先行詞the great Niagara Falls;that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語,具體用法見第72句; which 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指物,在句中作主語、賓語或表語,在限制性定語從句中??膳cthat 互換,但在非限制性定語從句中若先行詞為物只能用which。如:
It sunded like a train which/ that was ging under my huse.
那響聲聽起來就像有一列火車在我的房子底下開過似的。
He made anther wnderful discvery, which I think is f great imprtance t science.
他又有了一項(xiàng)了不起的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)極為重要。
20.Our utward vyage in the “Bunty” t Tahiti had been filled with the kind f incidents that I thught wuld be my stries when I returned hme.
【句式翻譯】我們乘坐“邦蒂號(hào)”出發(fā)到塔希提島這段航程中充滿了各種事件,我以為回國后可以講這些故事。
【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,that I thught wuld…修飾先行詞incidents。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) be filled with 充滿,裝滿
The theater was filled with peple.
劇院里坐滿了人。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句that I thught wuld…修飾先行詞incidents; that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語,具體用法參見第12句。
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