2025年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)16完形填空(學(xué)生版+解析)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

目錄
01 易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 舉一反三
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】句中題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】句組易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】語篇易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】熟詞生義易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
03 易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)
易錯(cuò)陷阱1：句中題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
句中題指設(shè)空處的答案由設(shè)空處本身所在的單句邏輯意思即可確定選項(xiàng)。
易錯(cuò)陷阱2：句組易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
句組層次的題由設(shè)空處所在的單句無法辨別，需要根據(jù)其所在句子的前后句組的信息才可以確定正確選項(xiàng)。
易錯(cuò)陷阱3：語篇易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
語篇層次的題在設(shè)空處所在的句中和前后句組內(nèi)往往不能確定選項(xiàng)，需要瀏覽全文，根據(jù)其他段落或綜合全篇信息才能得出正確答案。
易錯(cuò)陷阱4：熟詞生義易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
瀏覽全文，放在具體的句子、文章語境中去推測(cè)其特殊含義。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】句中題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例1】（24-25高三上·廣西來賓·階段練習(xí)）
As a single and nly parent, my paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched fr ur tree, I struggled t be cheerful as I 3 each price tag. Over the next week, I 4 applied fr jbs as my bank accunt grew smaller. The wrld was clsing in n me. I drve hme, feeling 5 .
3．A．nsedB．feltC．sensedD．eyed
4．A．cnstantlyB．deliberatelyC．instantlyD．a(chǎn)imlessly
5．A．puzzledB．defeatedC．cnfusedD．mtivated
【變式1】（2025·江蘇南京·一模）But ne guy 4 my attentin: nt the first time, and prbably nt the secnd time either, but the third time I nticed smething 5 . The shirt he was wearing lked like ne I had seen befre, and at first, I thught this might be the 6 dress f the flwer sellers. On secnd thught, I wndered if it culd be his 7 brther. But when we made anther turn, I realized that the same guy was running dwn, taking shrtcuts and 8 us all the way!
4．A．sughtB．shiftedC．drewD．deserved
5．A．urgentB．traditinalC．beautifulD．familiar
6．A．fancyB．standardC．casualD．plain
7．A．twinB．prC．lstD．industrius
8．A．bservingB．leadingC．fllwingD．cheering
【變式2】（2025·廣西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）I’m nt a 2 backpacker. I’m a thirty-seven-year-ld female, a wife and hmeschling mm f tw. I wrk part-time fr a nnprfit ministry, 3 in my church, and bake ckies with my kids. I’m healthy and active but nt 4 skinny r muscular. I like camping, but I’d never dne it withut having 5 t a tilet and a shwer.
2．A．lazyB．a(chǎn)mbitiusC．straightfrwardD．typical
3．A．serveB．investC．dealD．engage
4．A．merelyB．exactlyC．directlyD．clsely
5．A．a(chǎn)ccessB．capacityC．privilegeD．permissin

【變式3】（24-25高三上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·階段練習(xí)）One day I 6 and reexamined myself. Was I afraid f letting g f smething I was devted t? The answer was that the mst 7 parts f my life were the nce spent with thse I lved — nt n a stage. That led t a 8 in directin — a career path that allwed me t spend mre time with my family.
6．A．mved frwardB．slwed dwnC．held nD．gave up
7．A．bitterB．demandingC．meaningfulD．cmplicated
8．A．releaseB．barrierC．cnsequenceD．shift
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】短語詞組
【例2】（2023年新高考I卷）
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a __23.cmpetitr__ acrss the finish line.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
【變式1】（2024·貴州遵義·一模）“Is there any 9 in the fragrance?” the saint asked the by. “N. It smells as 10 as befre,” replied the by. Then the saint said, “By, yu shuld be like this rse, giving ut the fragrance but at the same time nt letting the bad smell rub nt yu. Yur gd 11 are yur strength. Yu shuld nt 12 them in bad cmpany.”
9．A．cmmnB．changeC．mysteryD．imprvement
10．A．strangeB．specialC．freshD．light
11．A．qualitiesB．experiencesC．talentsD．emtins
12．A．rejectB．questinC．expseD．lse
【變式2】（24-25高三上·貴州黔西·階段練習(xí)）Fr many parents, traveling fr mnths with children wuld seem an impssible task. But 19 families frm acrss the 1 may have fund a way t make it 2 .
The “Traveling Village” is an experiment created by Niklaj Astrup and his 3 Michelle R?dgaard-Jessen. The cuple 4 t cntinue traveling after having tw 5 .
1．A．cuntryB．glbeC．parkD．river
2．A．changeB．disappearC．lastD．wrk
3．A．friendB．wifeC．sisterD．neighbr
4．A．wantedB．refusedC．hesitatedD．frgt
5．A．cmpaniesB．petsC．childrenD．parents
【變式3】（24-25高三上·江西·階段練習(xí)）Anthny’s early years were marked by hpe and expectatin. At the age f fur, he was 1 by a family wh seemed lving and supprtive. Like any child in his 2 , Anthny believed he wuld headed fr a happy ending. Hwever, as he grew lder, this hpe 3 . At eleven, his adptive parents abandned him at a hspital, leaving him 4 and sad. With n family r supprt, he felt verwhelmed by betrayal and lneliness.
1．A．a(chǎn)dptedB．a(chǎn)bandnedC．educatedD．cheated
2．A．impressinB．imaginatinC．situatinD．explratin
3．A．lckedB．litC．rseD．faded
4．A．peacefulB．a(chǎn)lneC．freeD．greedy

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】語篇題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例3】（2022年全國甲卷）
He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. 50. In that mment, I began t fall fr him.
We 51. cntinued t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her 52.leg . I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly 53.cnstantly climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve 54 .suggested his huse. All wrked 55. fine . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, 56. respected Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team 57. caring fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my 58.delight , this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I 59 him t. That’s nly fr giving 60 t the dgs that brught us tgether.
59．A．begB．trustC．needD．a(chǎn)id
60．A．tysB．a(chǎn)wardsC．fdD．Water
【變式1】（24-25高三上·四川成都·階段練習(xí)）
Just then, smething 10 happened. Our bserver spntaneusly (自發(fā)地) 11 and ffered his seat t anther standing man. Instantly, we had 12 a chain reactin: This game f seat-sharing 13 thrugh the bus like wildfire and, befre lng, almst all the standees gt a chance t be seated. Peple even started chatting with each ther while exchanging psitins. Needless t say, the rest f the jurney was quite enjyable.
This extrardinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed t me an imprtant fact — that we can all 14 what we have, including ur burdens, and help ur c-passengers in his 15 called life.
11．A．settled dwnB．set utC．std upD．shwed ff
12．A．made use fB．related tC．set ffD．turned ut
13．A．spreadB．cameC．gtD．rushed
14．A．expectB．desireC．guaranteeD．share
15．A．lessnB．jurneyC．rutineD．situatin
【變式2】（24-25高三上·河北邢臺(tái)·階段練習(xí)）During a schl talent shw, Grace Sun realized music can spread jy and create cmmunity cnnectins.
Her actin is a great example f the 15 f cnnectin.
15．A．creditB．cmfrtC．valueD．bargain
【變式3】（24-25高三上·遼寧·階段練習(xí)）Histry has been made in Zacatecas, Mexic. Twenty-five-year-ld Ana Victria Espin de Santiag 1 a wrld that ften sets limits n thse with disabilities, becming the wrld’s first lawyer with Dwn syndrme (唐氏綜合征).
Espin’s jurney has brken 15 and re- defined what success is, inspiring thers t fllw in her ftsteps.
1．A．destryedB．servedC．respectedD．studied
15．A．functinsB．recrdsC．prmisesD．barriers
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】熟詞生義易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例4】(2021·浙江6月卷)
My mther is 92.Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her 36.shpping and visit the dctr, prviding __37__ and transprtatin.
B.medicine
C.cmpany D.shelter
【變式1】（湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)試題）
Jayden, nw 13, has becme a devted fisherman and 29 Dunn with helping him mature. “I hpe he knws I mean it when I say thank yu,” he says.
A．chargesB．entertainsC．rewardsD．Credits
【變式2】 (2021·全國乙卷)
When she 53.reached ne nurse, she tried t press a five－pund nte int her hand.My clleague 54.refused t accept it, saying that we were all just 55.ding ur jb.The patient lked puzzled, and then 56.replied：“Oh this isn’t fr the 57.care I had.I take that as a __58__.N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
B.given
C.push D.greeting
【變式3】（24-25高三上·四川成都·階段練習(xí)）
Just then there was a knck at the dr frm utside. Opening the dr, she fund it was a small girl wh 4 her little face and asked, “Auntie, is there a candle in yur hme?”
4．A．rubbedB．hidC．liftedD．flushed

（2024·江西·一模）When I started my Ph. D．, I knew my wrk was prducing much waste, but I tk it fr granted. That all 1 ne day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall.
I went t my adviser and decided t create 3D-printed lab 2 ut f ur waste. But the prcess f making these tls didn’t g smthly. After mnths f 3 , I felt wrried abut my dream.
It was a 4 when my clleagues were eager t jin us. We created a grup devted t 5 ther greener ways. We began meeting every mnth t discuss sme 6 . We intrduced new recycling bins t each lab after learning that sme waste culd be recycled if it was srted 7 . And we als tracked the energy cnsumptin f lab equipment. By ding these, we culd create 8 n hw t use each device.
Our mst energy-hungry devices were the ultra-lw-temperature freezers, which caused much truble. S, we started t 9 it, asking labs t remve samples that were nt 10 anymre and make the mst f the remaining nes. Thrugh thse 11 , we managed t increase the temperature f several freezers after realizing sme samples didn’t have t be stred s 12 .
I’m still disappinted that I culdn’t 13 my 3D-printing dream, and I’m determined enugh t keep trying. I’ve als learned that if ne 14 isn’t wrking, smetimes it’s best t take a step back and lk fr ther slutins. I’m 15 that with my clleagues’ help, we were able t d that.
1．A．matteredB．changedC．happenedD．wrked
2．A．testsB．buildingsC．machinesD．tls
3．A．strugglingB．dreamingC．delayingD．preparing
4．A．lessnB．reliefC．signalD．pint
5．A．searching frB．settling frC．heading frD．lnging fr
6．A．slutinsB．tpicsC．a(chǎn)rticlesD．techniques
7．A．randmlyB．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．a(chǎn)pprpriatelyD．suddenly
8．A．picturesB．instructinsC．patternsD．details
9．A．a(chǎn)dvcateB．prtectC．a(chǎn)dptD．challenge
10．A．issuedB．licensedC．neededD．invlved
11．A．ccasinsB．effrtsC．experimentsD．manners
12．A．deepB．secretC．cldD．high
13．A．discussB．practiceC．realizeD．pursue
14．A．psitinB．pwerC．directinD．a(chǎn)pprach
15．A．gratefulB．a(chǎn)nxiusC．hpefulD．curius
（24-25高三上·山東青島·階段練習(xí)）I’ve lved taking pictures since my parents gave me my first camera at age 10. When I was 14, my friend Sandi taught me hw t be a 1 . Thirty years later, I 2 a prblem. In 2005, the retina (視網(wǎng)膜) in my right eye detached (脫離). Even after a (n) 3 , my visin in that eye was 4 . Frtunately, with my “gd” left eye, I culd still take phts fr fun. I retired in 2012, excited at last t dive int phtgraphy in a big way. I 5 magazines and wanted t have ne f my phts published.
In 2014, Sandi passed away. Her death reminded me that life is 6 and made me even mre mtivated in my phtgraphy. Hwever, a strm may 7 frm a clear sky. The year befre last, the retina in my left eye als detached and I had a (n) 8 surgery. I was terrified that I wuld end up nearly blind. 9 , when the eye blindfld came ff, I culd still see.
The six-mnth 10 finally came t an end. I picked up my camera again and captured the hidden 11 with sharper eyes. I even learned t 12 my phts with editing sftware. On Father’s Day, I 13 my dad a pht I created. He was 14 . Even better, the pht was 15 in a magazine! My dream has cme true at last!
1．A．phtgrapherB．designerC．surgenD．directr
2．A．tackledB．encunteredC．discussedD．explained
3．A．cnsultatinB．intrductinC．surgeryD．examinatin
4．A．unusualB．a(chǎn)bnrmalC．idealD．clear
5．A．subscribed tB．cperated withC．a(chǎn)pprached tD．handed in
6．A．ptentialB．perfectC．preciusD．wrthwhile
7．A．disappearB．a(chǎn)riseC．spreadD．result
8．A．emergencyB．a(chǎn)lternativeC．crrectinD．plastic
9．A．StrangelyB．ClearlyC．ExpectedlyD．Luckily
10．A．peratinB．recveryC．experimentD．explratin
11．A．secretB．valueC．treasureD．beauty
12．A．plishB．a(chǎn)dvertiseC．trackD．uplad
13．A．a(chǎn)wardedB．brughtC．presentedD．recmmended
14．A．shckedB．a(chǎn)shamedC．wrriedD．satisfied
15．A．recrdedB．cllectedC．publishedD．evaluated
（24-25高三上·湖南·階段練習(xí)）Nt lng int my career in jurnalism,I realized I was in need f sme slw, 1 adventure.The kind f fun that required little planning,zer stress and a lt f time. The kind f time yu ften didn't get in a 2 .
And that's when I 3 a secret.Washingtn,D．C．,the city where I live,is full f hidden fssils.In my verstimulated life,I began t 4 fssils.Many f the lcal sites are within 80 miles suth f the capital alng the Ptmac River,s fssil hunting 5 remves me frm the city.It is a visual game,requiring 6 and fcus. Sptting recgnizable shapes in the wild is like thinking ver a brken 7 in the sediment(沉積物).Is it a tth,a bne r a shell?I'm lking fr the 8 end pieces.Thankfully,my 9 phne service in these places hlds back the rest f the wrld while I'm finding anther ne.And I knw the fssils aren't demanding my 10 attentin because they have nthing but time.
Once,I tk a bttle-cap-sized trilbite(三葉蟲)fssil int the newsrm and placed it within my sight.It was smething I wanted t 11 thrughut the day. Turning ver that piece f rck is a way t 12 me utside fr a mment and t a time befre humans arrived and 13 cities n tp f thse lands.
Thinking abut gelgical time makes me feel brief and remarkable,like the little trilbite.My wrried mind 14 .I realize a lt f stressful details dn't matter.My 15 shifts.Maybe I dn't need t take that phne call right this minute.
1．A．dangerusB．lw-riskC．histricalD．rmantic
2．A．huseB．carC．newsrmD．schl
3．A．revealedB．hidC．guardedD．discvered
4．A．seekB．searchC．purchaseD．mdify
5．A．graduallyB．physicallyC．eventuallyD．typically
6．A．patienceB．strengthC．trainingD．curage
7．A．dreamB．imageC．resurceD．puzzle
8．A．bviusB．expensiveC．rareD．impressive
9．A．preciusB．cnventinalC．prD．clear
10．A．schlarlyB．publicC．extraD．immediate
11．A．a(chǎn)vidB．nticeC．intrduceD．display
12．A．tuchB．hldC．seizeD．transprt
13．A．builtB．explredC．cnqueredD．fund
14．A．takes ffB．settles dwnC．ges blankD．runs ut
15．A．standpintB．questinC．standardD．task
（24-25高三上·福建福州·階段練習(xí)）One day, my children and I fund a hmeless, small cat trapped in a burning bx. She was 1 injured, with mst hairs burned. We rescued her and named her Smky. Back at ur ranch (牧場(chǎng)) we 2 her.
Weeks later, Smky lked better, but was cmpletely 3 due t medicine n her skin. She lked s ugly but we adred her. My husband, Bill, didn’t. Smky 4 him, t. Why? He was a pipe smker 5 matches and lighters that 6 and burned. Every time he lit up the pipe, Smky panicked, 7 his cffee cup befre fleeing.
“Can’t I have any 8 here?” he’d cmplain, instead f quitting smking thugh it harmed his health. 9 , Smky became mre 10 f the pipe and its wner. She’d lie n the sfa and lk at Bill as he smked. One day he laughed, “Oh, the cat makes me feel 11 .” Slwly, Bill 12 smked in the huse, and ne night, surprisingly, I fund Smky lying n his lap. Bill started liking her.
During Smky’s secnd year, she began grwing fur. Tiny white hairs gradually grew lng. Bill cntinued t enjy her 13 , driving arund with Smky. When he gt ut f the truck t check the 14 n the ranch, he left the cat 15 , letting her enjy the air cnditining. With the pwer f lve and patience, Smky was n lnger the frightened, injured cat we fund but a symbl f hpe and resilience.
1．A．a(chǎn)ccidentallyB．likelyC．severelyD．lightly
2．A．treatedB．trainedC．cagedD．entertained
3．A．hmelessB．hairlessC．curedD．deserted
4．A．resistedB．a(chǎn)ttackedC．dislikedD．a(chǎn)nnyed
5．A．particular abutB．independent fC．full fD．a(chǎn)rmed with
6．A．flashedB．sundedC．smkedD．slipped
7．A．turning verB．kncking verC．taking awayD．picking up
8．A．cffeeB．peaceC．trubleD．right
9．A．In timeB．S farC．On ccasinD．Sner r later
10．A．tiredB．a(chǎn)wareC．tlerantD．careful
11．A．sickB．guiltyC．cheerfulD．cntent
12．A．rarelyB．ccasinallyC．casuallyD．cntinuusly
13．A．beautyB．gentlenessC．warmthD．cmpany
14．A．cattleB．engineC．radD．weather
15．A．behindB．a(chǎn)sideC．insideD．ut
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)16 完形填空
目錄
01 易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 舉一反三
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】句中題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】句組易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】語篇易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】熟詞生義易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
03 易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)
易錯(cuò)陷阱1：句中題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
句中題指設(shè)空處的答案由設(shè)空處本身所在的單句邏輯意思即可確定選項(xiàng)。
易錯(cuò)陷阱2：句組易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
句組層次的題由設(shè)空處所在的單句無法辨別，需要根據(jù)其所在句子的前后句組的信息才可以確定正確選項(xiàng)。
易錯(cuò)陷阱3：語篇易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
語篇層次的題在設(shè)空處所在的句中和前后句組內(nèi)往往不能確定選項(xiàng)，需要瀏覽全文，根據(jù)其他段落或綜合全篇信息才能得出正確答案。
易錯(cuò)陷阱4：熟詞生義易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
瀏覽全文，放在具體的句子、文章語境中去推測(cè)其特殊含義。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】句中題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例1】（24-25高三上·廣西來賓·階段練習(xí)）
As a single and nly parent, my paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched fr ur tree, I struggled t be cheerful as I 3 each price tag. Over the next week, I 4 applied fr jbs as my bank accunt grew smaller. The wrld was clsing in n me. I drve hme, feeling 5 .
3．A．nsedB．feltC．sensedD．eyed
4．A．cnstantlyB．deliberatelyC．instantlyD．a(chǎn)imlessly
5．A．puzzledB．defeatedC．cnfusedD．mtivated
【答案】3．D 4．A 5．B
易錯(cuò)分析：脫離語境，未關(guān)主句內(nèi)信息，根據(jù)前文“when I was tld I lst my jb.”和后文“each price tag”可推知，作者失業(yè)了，購物時(shí)要細(xì)看價(jià)格標(biāo)簽。按照常理即可推知3題答案。不關(guān)注bank accunt grew smaller則4空易誤選D項(xiàng)。5處忽視句內(nèi)暗示The wrld was clsing in n me也易出錯(cuò)。
【解析】3．句意：第二天，當(dāng)我們?nèi)フ沂フQ樹，看著每一個(gè)價(jià)格標(biāo)簽，我努力保持愉快。A. nsed嗅探；B. felt感覺；C. sensed感覺到；D. eyed細(xì)看。根據(jù)前文“when I was tld I lst my jb.”和后文“each price tag”可推知，作者失業(yè)了，購物時(shí)要細(xì)看價(jià)格標(biāo)簽。故選D項(xiàng)。
句意：在接下來的一周里，我不斷地申請(qǐng)工作，而我的銀行賬戶余額卻越來越少。A. cnstantly不斷地；B. deliberately故意地；C. instantly立即地；D. aimlessly無目的地。根據(jù)后文“as my bank accunt grew smaller”可知，作者的銀行賬戶余額在減少，所以作者在不斷地申請(qǐng)工作。故選A項(xiàng)。
5．句意：我開車回家，感覺很沮喪。A. puzzled困惑的；B. defeated被打敗的，沮喪的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. mtivated有動(dòng)力的。根據(jù)前文“The wrld was clsing in n me”可知，作者感覺世界都在壓迫自己，所以感覺很沮喪。故選B項(xiàng)。
【變式1】（2025·江蘇南京·一模）But ne guy 4 my attentin: nt the first time, and prbably nt the secnd time either, but the third time I nticed smething 5 . The shirt he was wearing lked like ne I had seen befre, and at first, I thught this might be the 6 dress f the flwer sellers. On secnd thught, I wndered if it culd be his 7 brther. But when we made anther turn, I realized that the same guy was running dwn, taking shrtcuts and 8 us all the way!
4．A．sughtB．shiftedC．drewD．deserved
5．A．urgentB．traditinalC．beautifulD．familiar
6．A．fancyB．standardC．casualD．plain
7．A．twinB．prC．lstD．industrius
8．A．bservingB．leadingC．fllwingD．cheering
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C
【解析】4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一個(gè)人引起了我的注意：不是第一次，可能也不是第二次，但第三次我注意到了一些熟悉的東西。A. sught尋找；B. shifted轉(zhuǎn)移；C. drew吸引，繪畫；D. deserved值得。根據(jù)后文“my attentin”指吸引注意力應(yīng)用draw。故選C。
5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一個(gè)人引起了我的注意：不是第一次，可能也不是第二次，但第三次我注意到了一些熟悉的東西。A. urgent緊急的；B. traditinal傳統(tǒng)的；C. beautiful美麗的；D. familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)后文“The shirt he was wearing lked like ne I had seen befre”可知，作者注意到了一些熟悉的東西。故選D。
6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他穿的襯衫看起來像我以前見過的一件，起初，我以為這可能是賣花的人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)著裝。A. fancy時(shí)髦的；B. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；C. casual隨便的；D. plain樸素的。根據(jù)上文“The shirt he was wearing lked like ne I had seen befre, and at first, I thught this might be the”可知，賣花的人襯衫作者很熟悉，作者以為這可能是賣花的人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)著裝。故選B。
7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：轉(zhuǎn)念一想，我懷疑會(huì)不會(huì)是他的孿生兄弟。A. twin雙胞胎的；B. pr貧窮的；C. lst迷失的；D. industrius勤勞的。根據(jù)上文“The shirt he was wearing lked like ne I had seen befre”可知，作者一開始以為是孿生兄弟，所以相似，故選A。
8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我們又轉(zhuǎn)了一個(gè)彎時(shí)，我意識(shí)到那個(gè)家伙正在往下跑，抄捷徑，一路跟著我們！A. bserving觀察；B. leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C. fllwing跟隨；D. cheering歡呼。根據(jù)后文“us all the way”可知，這個(gè)人一直跟著作者他們的車。故選C。
【變式2】（2025·廣西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）I’m nt a 2 backpacker. I’m a thirty-seven-year-ld female, a wife and hmeschling mm f tw. I wrk part-time fr a nnprfit ministry, 3 in my church, and bake ckies with my kids. I’m healthy and active but nt 4 skinny r muscular. I like camping, but I’d never dne it withut having 5 t a tilet and a shwer.
2．A．lazyB．a(chǎn)mbitiusC．straightfrwardD．typical
3．A．serveB．investC．dealD．engage
4．A．merelyB．exactlyC．directlyD．clsely
5．A．a(chǎn)ccessB．capacityC．privilegeD．permissin
【答案】2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A
【解析】2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個(gè)典型的背包客。A. lazy懶惰的；B. ambitius有雄心的；C. straightfrward坦率的；D. typical典型的。根據(jù)下文“But there I was, n my wn in the 6 fr the first time.”可知，這是作者第一次獨(dú)自野營，因此他不是一個(gè)典型的背包客。故選D。
3．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一家非營利性質(zhì)的教會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)做兼職，在教堂里擔(dān)任義工，還會(huì)和孩子們一起烤餅干。A. serve服務(wù)；B. invest投資；C. deal處理；D. engage從事，吸引。根據(jù)上文“I wrk part-time fr a nnprfit ministry”可知，作者為教堂服務(wù)。故選A。
4．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我身體健康，精力充沛，但既不算苗條也不算健壯。A. merely僅僅；B. exactly確切地；C. directly直接地；D. clsely緊密地。根據(jù)“skinny r muscular”可知，此處表示作者不確定是算苗條還是算健壯。故選B。
5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡露營，但我從未在沒有廁所和淋浴的情況下露營過。A. access進(jìn)入；B. capacity容量；C. privilege特權(quán)；D. permissin允許。根據(jù)“t a tilet and a shwer”可知，作者以前露營時(shí)總能進(jìn)入到廁所和淋浴，have access t為固定搭配，意為“進(jìn)入”。故選A。
【變式3】（24-25高三上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·階段練習(xí)）One day I 6 and reexamined myself. Was I afraid f letting g f smething I was devted t? The answer was that the mst 7 parts f my life were the nce spent with thse I lved — nt n a stage. That led t a 8 in directin — a career path that allwed me t spend mre time with my family.
6．A．mved frwardB．slwed dwnC．held nD．gave up
7．A．bitterB．demandingC．meaningfulD．cmplicated
8．A．releaseB．barrierC．cnsequenceD．shift
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D
【解析】6．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一天，我放慢了腳步，重新審視了自己。A. mved frward前進(jìn)；B. slwed dwn減緩；C. held n等著；D. gave up放棄。根據(jù)下文的“and reexamined myself. Was I afraid f letting g f smething I was devted t?”可知，作者要重新審視自己，由此可推斷，此處指的是作者是讓自己慢下來，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：答案是，我生命中最有意義的部分是與我所愛的人一起度過的時(shí)光，而不是在舞臺(tái)上。A. bitter辛酸的；B. demanding苛刻的；C. meaningful有意義的；D. cmplicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)下文的“parts f my life were the nce spent with thse I lved — nt n a stage.”可知，作者認(rèn)為把時(shí)間花在自己愛的人身上而不是舞臺(tái)上，這是一生中最有意義的部分。故選C項(xiàng)。
8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這導(dǎo)致了方向的轉(zhuǎn)變——一條讓我有更多時(shí)間和家人在一起的職業(yè)道路。A. release釋放；B. barrier障礙；C. cnsequence后果；D. shift轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)下文的“a career path that allwed me t spend mre time with my family”可知，開始尋求職業(yè)上的轉(zhuǎn)變，即從全身心工作到把部分時(shí)間花到自己愛的人身上。故選D項(xiàng)。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】短語詞組
【例2】（2023年新高考I卷）
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a __23.cmpetitr__ acrss the finish line.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
易錯(cuò)分析：兩處均屬句組題，即在設(shè)空處本身的句子無法正確判斷，但可以互相借助前后句組得知設(shè)空處意思，故一定瞻前顧后做完形。
【答案】21. D 22. A
【解析】
21.句組題。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽。A. designed設(shè)計(jì)；B. fllwed跟隨；C. changed改變；D. finished完成。根據(jù)下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知，Bailey在比賽中背一名參賽者，所以完成比賽晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽”。故選D。
22.句組題。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻?jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手沖過終點(diǎn)線。A. delay延誤；B. chance機(jī)會(huì)；C. truble麻煩；D. excuse借口。根據(jù)上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一題的解析可知，Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽，她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻?jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選A。
【變式1】（2024·貴州遵義·一模）“Is there any 9 in the fragrance?” the saint asked the by. “N. It smells as 10 as befre,” replied the by. Then the saint said, “By, yu shuld be like this rse, giving ut the fragrance but at the same time nt letting the bad smell rub nt yu. Yur gd 11 are yur strength. Yu shuld nt 12 them in bad cmpany.”
9．A．cmmnB．changeC．mysteryD．imprvement
10．A．strangeB．specialC．freshD．light
11．A．qualitiesB．experiencesC．talentsD．emtins
12．A．rejectB．questinC．expseD．lse
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D
【解析】
9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“香味有什么變化嗎？”圣人問男孩。A. cmmn公共用地；B. change改變；C. mystery秘密；D. imprvement改善。根據(jù)后文“N. It smells as”可知，詢問的是香味有沒有變化。故選B。
10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒有。它聞起來和以前一樣新鮮，”男孩回答。A. strange奇怪的；B. special特別的；C. fresh新鮮的；D. light輕的。根據(jù)后文“as befre”指玫瑰的香味和之前一樣新鮮。故選C。
11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的好品質(zhì)就是你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A. qualities質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)；B. experiences經(jīng)歷；C. talents才能；D. emtins情感。根據(jù)上文“By, yu shuld be like this rse, giving ut the fragrance but at the same time nt letting the bad smell rub nt yu.(男孩，你應(yīng)該像這朵玫瑰一樣，散發(fā)出芬芳，但同時(shí)又不讓難聞的氣味蹭到你身上)”可知，圣人想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)。故選A。
12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你不應(yīng)該在壞朋友中失去它們。A. reject拒絕；B. questin質(zhì)疑；C. expse接觸；D. lse丟失。后文them指的是上文提到的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即因?yàn)閴呐笥讯?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。
【變式2】（24-25高三上·貴州黔西·階段練習(xí)）Fr many parents, traveling fr mnths with children wuld seem an impssible task. But 19 families frm acrss the 1 may have fund a way t make it 2 .
The “Traveling Village” is an experiment created by Niklaj Astrup and his 3 Michelle R?dgaard-Jessen. The cuple 4 t cntinue traveling after having tw 5 .
1．A．cuntryB．glbeC．parkD．river
2．A．changeB．disappearC．lastD．wrk
3．A．friendB．wifeC．sisterD．neighbr
4．A．wantedB．refusedC．hesitatedD．frgt
5．A．cmpaniesB．petsC．childrenD．parents
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【解析】
1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是來自全球的19個(gè)家庭可能已經(jīng)找到了一種方式讓它變得可行。 A. cuntry國家；B. glbe地球，全球；C. park公園；D. river河流。根據(jù)下文“The families, frm Denmark, the US, India, Ireland, Italy and the Netherlands,”可知，這些家庭來自全球各地。故選B。
2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. change改變；B. disappear消失；C. last持續(xù)；D. wrk奏效。根據(jù)下文“In January 2024, Niklaj, Michelle and their tw children ___6___ 18 ther families t travel and ____7___ tgether. ”可知，這些家庭找到了一個(gè)方法讓帶著孩子長(zhǎng)期旅行變得可行。故選D。
3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“旅行村”是Niklaj Astrup和他的妻子Michelle R?dgaard-Jessen發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。A. friend朋友；B. wife妻子；C. sister姐妹；D. neighbr鄰居。根據(jù)下文“The cuple”可知，Michelle是Niklaj的妻子。故選B。
4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦想要在有了兩個(gè)孩子后繼續(xù)旅行。A. wanted想要；B. refused拒絕；C. hesitated猶豫；D. frgt忘記。根據(jù)上文“The “Traveling Village” is an experiment created by Niklaj Astrup and his ___3___ Michelle R?dgaard-Jessen.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)起這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍谟泻⒆又笕匀荒軌蚶^續(xù)他們的旅行。故選A。
5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. cmpanies公司；B. pets寵物；C. children孩子；D. parents父母。根據(jù)上文“Fr many parents, traveling fr mnths with children wuld seem an impssible task.”可知，他們有了兩個(gè)孩子想要繼續(xù)旅游。故選C。
【變式3】（24-25高三上·江西·階段練習(xí)）Anthny’s early years were marked by hpe and expectatin. At the age f fur, he was 1 by a family wh seemed lving and supprtive. Like any child in his 2 , Anthny believed he wuld headed fr a happy ending. Hwever, as he grew lder, this hpe 3 . At eleven, his adptive parents abandned him at a hspital, leaving him 4 and sad. With n family r supprt, he felt verwhelmed by betrayal and lneliness.
1．A．a(chǎn)dptedB．a(chǎn)bandnedC．educatedD．cheated
2．A．impressinB．imaginatinC．situatinD．explratin
3．A．lckedB．litC．rseD．faded
4．A．peacefulB．a(chǎn)lneC．freeD．greedy
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【解析】1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在四歲的時(shí)候，他被一個(gè)看起來充滿愛心和支持的家庭收養(yǎng)。A. adpted領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；B. abandned遺棄；C. educated教育；D. cheated欺騙。根據(jù)下文“his adptive parents”可知，Anthny是一個(gè)被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子。故選A。
2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像任何處在相同境遇中的孩子一樣，Anthny相信自己會(huì)有一個(gè)幸福的結(jié)局。A. impressin印象；B. imaginatin想象；C. situatin處境；D. explratin探索。根據(jù)空前“Like any child in his”可知，Anthny是一個(gè)被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子，此處指處在相同處境下的孩子都相信自己會(huì)有一個(gè)好的結(jié)局。故選C。
3．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，這份希望逐漸消失。A. lcked鎖定；B. lit點(diǎn)亮；C. rse升起；D. faded逐漸消失。根據(jù)下文“At eleven, his adptive parents abandned him at a hspital”可知，Anthny的養(yǎng)父母再次拋棄了他，所以他美好的希望消失了。故選D。
4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：十一歲時(shí)，他的養(yǎng)父母把他遺棄在醫(yī)院里，讓他感到孤獨(dú)和悲傷。A. peaceful和平的；B. alne孤獨(dú)的；C. free自由的；D. greedy貪婪的。根據(jù)上文“his adptive parents abandned him at a hspital”以及下文“he felt verwhelmed by betrayal and lneliness”可知，再次被拋棄，Anthny肯定是孤獨(dú)和悲傷的。故選B。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】語篇題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例3】（2022年全國甲卷）
He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. 50. In that mment, I began t fall fr him.
We 51. cntinued t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her 52.leg . I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly 53.cnstantly climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve 54 .suggested his huse. All wrked 55. fine . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, 56. respected Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team 57. caring fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my 58.delight , this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I 59 him t. That’s nly fr giving 60 t the dgs that brught us tgether.
59．A．begB．trustC．needD．a(chǎn)id
60．A．tysB．a(chǎn)wardsC．fdD．Water
易錯(cuò)分析：設(shè)空處需要尋找的文章暗示相隔較遠(yuǎn)，容易被忽略50處的伏筆。故應(yīng)當(dāng)先瀏覽全文再尋找情感線索和邏輯線索確定答案。
【答案】59．C 60．D
【解析】
語篇題?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid幫助。根據(jù)nr和“He did nt kneel (跪) dwn”可知，此處是指“我”也不需要他跪下。故選C。
60．語篇題。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是給愛犬喝水的舉動(dòng)把我們帶到一起。A. tys玩具；B. awards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C. fd食物；D. water水。根據(jù)“brught us tgether”和前文“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs.”可知，此處是指給愛犬喝水的舉動(dòng)。故選D。
【變式1】（24-25高三上·四川成都·階段練習(xí)）
Just then, smething 10 happened. Our bserver spntaneusly (自發(fā)地) 11 and ffered his seat t anther standing man. Instantly, we had 12 a chain reactin: This game f seat-sharing 13 thrugh the bus like wildfire and, befre lng, almst all the standees gt a chance t be seated. Peple even started chatting with each ther while exchanging psitins. Needless t say, the rest f the jurney was quite enjyable.
This extrardinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed t me an imprtant fact — that we can all 14 what we have, including ur burdens, and help ur c-passengers in his 15 called life.
11．A．settled dwnB．set utC．std upD．shwed ff
12．A．made use fB．related tC．set ffD．turned ut
13．A．spreadB．cameC．gtD．rushed
14．A．expectB．desireC．guaranteeD．share
15．A．lessnB．jurneyC．rutineD．situatin
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【解析】
11．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們的觀察者自發(fā)地起身，把他的座位讓給另一個(gè)站著的人。A. settled dwn安頓下來；B. set ut出發(fā)；C. std up站起來；D. shwed ff炫耀。根據(jù)下文“ffered his seat t anther standing man”，可知提供座位需要從座位站起來，故選 C。
12．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們立刻引起了連鎖反應(yīng)：這個(gè)分享座位的游戲像野火一樣在車上蔓延開來，沒過多久，幾乎所有站著的人都有機(jī)會(huì)坐了下來。A. made use f利用；B. related t涉及；C. set ff出發(fā)，引發(fā)；D. turned ut結(jié)果是。結(jié)合后文的“a chain reactin”可知這里的連鎖反應(yīng)應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞短語set ff連用，表示“引發(fā)連鎖反應(yīng)”，故選 C。
13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. spread傳播，蔓延；B. came來；C. gt得到；D. rushed沖。結(jié)合后文“l(fā)ike wildfire and, befre lng, almst all the standees gt a chance t be seated”可知是這個(gè)共享行為迅速擴(kuò)散蔓延。故選 A。
14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一個(gè)重要的事實(shí)——我們都可以分享我們所擁有的，包括我們的負(fù)擔(dān)，并在生活的旅程中幫助我們的同伴。A. expect期待；B. desire渴望；C. guarantee確保；D. share分享。結(jié)合前文“Peple even started chatting with each ther while exchanging psitins. Needless t say, the rest f the jurney was quite enjyable.”并故事主旨可知這里指實(shí)現(xiàn)分享。故選 D。
15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. lessn課程；B. jurney旅程；C. rutine慣例；D. situatin情況。結(jié)合上文“help ur c-passengers”可知這里選擇“旅程”，比喻為生活的旅程。故選B。
【變式2】（24-25高三上·河北邢臺(tái)·階段練習(xí)）During a schl talent shw, Grace Sun realized music can spread jy and create cmmunity cnnectins.
Her actin is a great example f the 15 f cnnectin.
15．A．creditB．cmfrtC．valueD．bargain
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的行為很好地說明了聯(lián)系的價(jià)值。A. credit信譽(yù)；B. cmfrt舒適；C. value價(jià)值；D. bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。根據(jù)前文“During a schl talent shw, Grace Sun realized music can spread jy and create cmmunity cnnectins.”可知，Grace Sun意識(shí)到音樂可以傳播快樂，建立社區(qū)聯(lián)系，然后Grace組織更多的音樂活動(dòng)去幫助老年人，所以她的行為很好地說明了聯(lián)系的價(jià)值。故選C項(xiàng)。
【變式3】（24-25高三上·遼寧·階段練習(xí)）Histry has been made in Zacatecas, Mexic. Twenty-five-year-ld Ana Victria Espin de Santiag 1 a wrld that ften sets limits n thse with disabilities, becming the wrld’s first lawyer with Dwn syndrme (唐氏綜合征).
Espin’s jurney has brken 15 and re- defined what success is, inspiring thers t fllw in her ftsteps.
1．A．destryedB．servedC．respectedD．studied
15．A．functinsB．recrdsC．prmisesD．barriers
【答案】 1．B 15．D
【解析】
1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：25歲的Ana Victria Espin de Santiag成為世界上第一位患有唐氏綜合癥的律師，她為一個(gè)經(jīng)常限制殘疾人的世界服務(wù)。A. destryed破壞；B. served服務(wù)；C. respected尊敬；D. studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“becming the wrld’s first lawyer with Dwn syndrme”可知，Ana Victria Espin de Santiag是一個(gè)律師，她為這個(gè)世界服務(wù)。故選B。
15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃斯皮諾的旅程打破了障礙，重新定義了成功的含義，激勵(lì)其他人跟隨她的腳步。A. functins功能；B. recrds記錄；C. prmises承諾；D. barriers障礙。根據(jù)第一段“becming the wrld’s first lawyer with Dwn syndrme”可知，她成為世界上第一位患有唐氏綜合癥的律師，所以是打破了障礙。故選D。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】熟詞生義易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例4】(2021·浙江6月卷)
My mther is 92.Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her 36.shpping and visit the dctr, prviding __37__ and transprtatin.
B.medicine
C.cmpany D.shelter
易錯(cuò)分析：熟詞自己主觀臆斷其意思，故應(yīng)當(dāng)積極積累詞匯，擴(kuò)大詞匯量。
【答案】C
【解析】由語境和常識(shí)可知，此處指陪伴。cmpany的含義較多，可表示“公司；劇團(tuán)；陪伴；來賓”，考生在遇到多義詞時(shí)要結(jié)合具體語境進(jìn)行分析和判斷。
【變式1】（湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)試題）
Jayden, nw 13, has becme a devted fisherman and 29 Dunn with helping him mature. “I hpe he knws I mean it when I say thank yu,” he says.
A．chargesB．entertainsC．rewardsD．Credits
【答案】D
【解析】熟詞生義。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年13歲的杰登已經(jīng)成為一名忠實(shí)的釣魚人，他認(rèn)為鄧恩幫助他成熟起來。A. charges控告；B. entertains使快樂；C. rewards獎(jiǎng)賞；D. credits認(rèn)為。固定搭配credit sb. with sth.“把某事歸功于某人”。故選D。
【變式2】 (2021·全國乙卷)
When she 53.reached ne nurse, she tried t press a five－pund nte int her hand.My clleague 54.refused t accept it, saying that we were all just 55.ding ur jb.The patient lked puzzled, and then 56.replied：“Oh this isn’t fr the 57.care I had.I take that as a __58__.N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
B.given
C.push D.greeting
【答案】B
【解析】given熟義為give的過去分詞，此處用作名詞，表示“(定當(dāng)發(fā)生的)假設(shè)事實(shí)”。given還可作介詞，表示“鑒于，考慮到”。
【變式3】（24-25高三上·四川成都·階段練習(xí)）
Just then there was a knck at the dr frm utside. Opening the dr, she fund it was a small girl wh 4 her little face and asked, “Auntie, is there a candle in yur hme?”
4．A．rubbedB．hidC．liftedD．flushed
【答案】C
【解析】
4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時(shí)，外面?zhèn)鱽硪魂嚽瞄T聲。打開門，她發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)小女孩抬起小臉問：“阿姨，你家里有蠟燭嗎？”A. rubbed擦；B. hid隱藏；C. lifted舉起，抬起；D. flushed臉紅。由上文“a small girl ”以及語境可知，小女孩不高，所以“抬起”頭和女主人說話。故選C項(xiàng)。
（2024·江西·一模）When I started my Ph. D．, I knew my wrk was prducing much waste, but I tk it fr granted. That all 1 ne day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall.
I went t my adviser and decided t create 3D-printed lab 2 ut f ur waste. But the prcess f making these tls didn’t g smthly. After mnths f 3 , I felt wrried abut my dream.
It was a 4 when my clleagues were eager t jin us. We created a grup devted t 5 ther greener ways. We began meeting every mnth t discuss sme 6 . We intrduced new recycling bins t each lab after learning that sme waste culd be recycled if it was srted 7 . And we als tracked the energy cnsumptin f lab equipment. By ding these, we culd create 8 n hw t use each device.
Our mst energy-hungry devices were the ultra-lw-temperature freezers, which caused much truble. S, we started t 9 it, asking labs t remve samples that were nt 10 anymre and make the mst f the remaining nes. Thrugh thse 11 , we managed t increase the temperature f several freezers after realizing sme samples didn’t have t be stred s 12 .
I’m still disappinted that I culdn’t 13 my 3D-printing dream, and I’m determined enugh t keep trying. I’ve als learned that if ne 14 isn’t wrking, smetimes it’s best t take a step back and lk fr ther slutins. I’m 15 that with my clleagues’ help, we were able t d that.
1．A．matteredB．changedC．happenedD．wrked
2．A．testsB．buildingsC．machinesD．tls
3．A．strugglingB．dreamingC．delayingD．preparing
4．A．lessnB．reliefC．signalD．pint
5．A．searching frB．settling frC．heading frD．lnging fr
6．A．slutinsB．tpicsC．a(chǎn)rticlesD．techniques
7．A．randmlyB．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．a(chǎn)pprpriatelyD．suddenly
8．A．picturesB．instructinsC．patternsD．details
9．A．a(chǎn)dvcateB．prtectC．a(chǎn)dptD．challenge
10．A．issuedB．licensedC．neededD．invlved
11．A．ccasinsB．effrtsC．experimentsD．manners
12．A．deepB．secretC．cldD．high
13．A．discussB．practiceC．realizeD．pursue
14．A．psitinB．pwerC．directinD．a(chǎn)pprach
15．A．gratefulB．a(chǎn)nxiusC．hpefulD．curius
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在攻讀博士學(xué)位時(shí)意識(shí)到了實(shí)驗(yàn)室嚴(yán)重的廢物問題，開始嘗試用廢物進(jìn)行3D打印，但遇到挑戰(zhàn)。在同事的幫助下，他們探索了其他環(huán)保措施，如回收和節(jié)能。盡管3D打印項(xiàng)目未成功，作者學(xué)會(huì)了尋找替代方案，并對(duì)同事的參與表示感激。
1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，當(dāng)我看到塑料垃圾堆積在墻邊時(shí)，一切都改變了。A. mattered有關(guān)系；B. changed改變；C. happened發(fā)生；D. wrked奏效。根據(jù)下文“I went t my adviser and decided t create 3D-printed lab 2 ut f ur waste.”可知，作者決定用實(shí)驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生的廢物制作東西，因此是意識(shí)到廢物問題的嚴(yán)重性了，情況發(fā)生了改變。故選B項(xiàng)。
2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我去找我的導(dǎo)師，決定用我們的廢物制作3D打印的實(shí)驗(yàn)室工具。A. tests測(cè)試；B. buildings建筑；C. machines機(jī)器；D. tls工具。根據(jù)下文“But the prcess f making these tls didn’t g smthly.”可知，是用廢物制作3D打印的實(shí)驗(yàn)室工具。故選D項(xiàng)。
3．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的掙扎，我開始擔(dān)心我的夢(mèng)想。A. struggling掙扎；B. dreaming夢(mèng)想；C. delaying延遲；D. preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“But the prcess f making these tls didn’t g smthly.”可知，過程進(jìn)展并不順利，因此是經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的掙扎。故選A項(xiàng)。
4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的同事們都渴望加入我們時(shí)，我松了一口氣。A. lessn教訓(xùn)；B. relief解脫；C. signal信號(hào)；D. pint點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文“when my clleagues were eager t jin us.”可知，同事們想加入作者的項(xiàng)目中，應(yīng)是讓作者松了一口氣。故選B項(xiàng)。
5．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們成立了一個(gè)小組，致力于尋找其他更環(huán)保的方式。A. searching fr尋找；B. settling fr滿足于；C. heading fr前往；D. lnging fr渴望。根據(jù)下文“We intrduced new recycling bins t each lab after learning that sme waste culd be recycled if it was srted 7 . And we als tracked the energy cnsumptin f lab equipment.”可知，他們引入了新的回收箱，追蹤了實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備的能耗，因此是致力于尋找其他更環(huán)保的方式。故選A項(xiàng)。
6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們開始每個(gè)月開會(huì)討論一些解決方案。A. slutins解決方案；B. tpics話題；C. articles文章；D. techniques技術(shù)。根據(jù)下文“smetimes it’s best t take a step back and lk fr ther slutins.”可知，他們開會(huì)討論一些解決方案。故選A項(xiàng)。
7．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在了解到一些垃圾如果分類得當(dāng)可以回收后，我們?yōu)槊總€(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室引入了新的回收垃圾箱。A. randmly隨機(jī)地；B. accidentally意外地；C. apprpriately適當(dāng)?shù)兀籇. suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上文“sme waste culd be recycled”可推知，一些垃圾如果分類得當(dāng)就可以回收。故選C項(xiàng)。
8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這樣做，我們可以創(chuàng)建如何使用每個(gè)設(shè)備的說明。A. pictures圖片；B. instructins說明；C. patterns模式；D. details細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)上文“And we als tracked the energy cnsumptin f lab equipment.”可知，他們追蹤了實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備的能耗，再結(jié)合下文“n hw t use each device”可推知，應(yīng)該是根據(jù)能耗情況創(chuàng)建如何使用每個(gè)設(shè)備的說明，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能的目的。故選B項(xiàng)。
9．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我們開始挑戰(zhàn)它，要求實(shí)驗(yàn)室去除不再需要的樣本，并充分利用剩余的樣本。A. advcate支持；B. prtect保護(hù)；C. adpt采用；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“Our mst energy-hungry devices were the ultra-lw-temperature freezers, which caused much truble.”可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中，最耗能的設(shè)備是超低溫冷凍機(jī)，它帶來了很多麻煩，作者他們想解決這個(gè)問題，所以是一種挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我們開始挑戰(zhàn)它，要求實(shí)驗(yàn)室去除不再需要的樣本，并充分利用剩余的樣本。A. issued發(fā)行；B. licensed許可；C. needed需要；D. invlved涉及。根據(jù)上文“remve samples”可推知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中能取出的樣本應(yīng)該是不再需要了。故選C項(xiàng)。
11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這些努力，我們?cè)O(shè)法提高了幾個(gè)冰柜的溫度，因?yàn)槲覀円庾R(shí)到有些樣品不需要保存那么冷。A. ccasins場(chǎng)合；B. effrts努力；C. experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D. manners禮貌。根據(jù)前文“asking labs t remve samples that were nt 10 anymre and make the mst f the remaining nes.”可知，作者要求實(shí)驗(yàn)室去除不再需要的樣本，并充分利用剩余的樣本，所以是通過這些努力。故選B項(xiàng)。
12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這些努力，我們?cè)O(shè)法提高了幾個(gè)冰柜的溫度，因?yàn)槲覀円庾R(shí)到有些樣品不需要保存那么冷。A. deep深的；B. secret秘密的；C. cld冷的；D. high高的。根據(jù)前文“we managed t increase the temperature f several freezers”可知，作者他們?cè)O(shè)法提高了幾個(gè)冰柜的溫度，因?yàn)樗麄円庾R(shí)到有些樣品不需要保存那么冷。故選C項(xiàng)。
13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然對(duì)我不能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的3D打印夢(mèng)想感到失望，我有足夠的決心繼續(xù)嘗試。A. discuss討論；B. practice實(shí)踐；C. realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；D. pursue追求。根據(jù)前文“I’m still disappinted”可知，作者感到失望，因?yàn)闆]能實(shí)現(xiàn)3D打印夢(mèng)想。故選C項(xiàng)。
14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還了解到，如果一種方法不起作用，有時(shí)最好是退一步，尋找其他解決方案。A. psitin位置；B. pwer力量；C. directin方向；D. apprach方法。根據(jù)后文“smetimes it’s best t take a step back and lk fr ther slutins”可知，此處是“一種方法不起作用，有時(shí)最好是退一步，尋找其他解決方案”之意。故選D項(xiàng)。
15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激在同事們的幫助下，我們能夠做到這一點(diǎn)。A. grateful感激的；B. anxius焦慮的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. curius好奇的。根據(jù)后文“with my clleagues’ help”可知，對(duì)于同事的幫助，作者應(yīng)是感激的。故選A項(xiàng)。
（24-25高三上·山東青島·階段練習(xí)）I’ve lved taking pictures since my parents gave me my first camera at age 10. When I was 14, my friend Sandi taught me hw t be a 1 . Thirty years later, I 2 a prblem. In 2005, the retina (視網(wǎng)膜) in my right eye detached (脫離). Even after a (n) 3 , my visin in that eye was 4 . Frtunately, with my “gd” left eye, I culd still take phts fr fun. I retired in 2012, excited at last t dive int phtgraphy in a big way. I 5 magazines and wanted t have ne f my phts published.
In 2014, Sandi passed away. Her death reminded me that life is 6 and made me even mre mtivated in my phtgraphy. Hwever, a strm may 7 frm a clear sky. The year befre last, the retina in my left eye als detached and I had a (n) 8 surgery. I was terrified that I wuld end up nearly blind. 9 , when the eye blindfld came ff, I culd still see.
The six-mnth 10 finally came t an end. I picked up my camera again and captured the hidden 11 with sharper eyes. I even learned t 12 my phts with editing sftware. On Father’s Day, I 13 my dad a pht I created. He was 14 . Even better, the pht was 15 in a magazine! My dream has cme true at last!
1．A．phtgrapherB．designerC．surgenD．directr
2．A．tackledB．encunteredC．discussedD．explained
3．A．cnsultatinB．intrductinC．surgeryD．examinatin
4．A．unusualB．a(chǎn)bnrmalC．idealD．clear
5．A．subscribed tB．cperated withC．a(chǎn)pprached tD．handed in
6．A．ptentialB．perfectC．preciusD．wrthwhile
7．A．disappearB．a(chǎn)riseC．spreadD．result
8．A．emergencyB．a(chǎn)lternativeC．crrectinD．plastic
9．A．StrangelyB．ClearlyC．ExpectedlyD．Luckily
10．A．peratinB．recveryC．experimentD．explratin
11．A．secretB．valueC．treasureD．beauty
12．A．plishB．a(chǎn)dvertiseC．trackD．uplad
13．A．a(chǎn)wardedB．brughtC．presentedD．recmmended
14．A．shckedB．a(chǎn)shamedC．wrriedD．satisfied
15．A．recrdedB．cllectedC．publishedD．evaluated
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者在右眼視網(wǎng)膜脫落，左眼接受手術(shù)的情況下依然堅(jiān)持自己的攝影夢(mèng)想，最終成功在雜志上發(fā)表自己的照片的故事。
1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我14歲的時(shí)候，我的朋友桑迪教我如何成為一名攝影師。A. phtgrapher攝影師；B. designer設(shè)計(jì)師；C. surgen外科大夫；D. directr導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)下文“I culd still take phts fr fun. I retired in 2012, excited at last t dive int phtgraphy in a big way.”可知，作者的愛好是攝影，在作者14歲時(shí)，朋友教作者如何成為一名攝影師。故選A項(xiàng)。
2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三十年后，我遇到了一個(gè)問題。A. tackled處理；B. encuntered遇見；C. discussed討論；D. explained解釋。根據(jù)后文“In 2005, the retina (視網(wǎng)膜) in my right eye detached (脫離).”可知，作者遇到了一個(gè)問題。故選B項(xiàng)。
3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使經(jīng)過手術(shù)，我那只眼睛的視力還是不正常。A. cnsultatin咨詢；B. intrductin介紹；C. surgery外科手術(shù)；D. examinatin檢查。根據(jù)前文“In 2005, the retina (視網(wǎng)膜) in my right eye detached (脫離).”可知，作者右眼視網(wǎng)膜脫落，需要手術(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)。
4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使經(jīng)過手術(shù)，我那只眼睛的視力還是不正常。A. unusual不尋常的；B. abnrmal不正常的；C. ideal理想的；D. clear清楚的。根據(jù)后文“Frtunately, with my “gd” left eye, I culd still take phts fr fun.”可知，作者能0使用左眼，因此，右眼在手術(shù)后視力還是不正常。故選B項(xiàng)。
5．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我訂閱了一些雜志，想要出版我的一張照片。A. subscribed t同意，訂閱；B. cperated with與……合作；C. apprached t接近；D. handed in上交。根據(jù)前文“I retired in 2012, excited at last t dive int phtgraphy in a big way.”及“wanted t have ne f my phts published”可知，作者在退休后大張旗鼓地投身攝影事業(yè)，因此，訂閱了一些雜志，并且想要在雜志上發(fā)表自己的攝影作品。故選A項(xiàng)。
6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的死讓我意識(shí)到生命是寶貴的，也讓我更有動(dòng)力去攝影。A. ptential有潛力的；B. perfect完美的；C. precius珍貴的；D. wrthwhile值得的。根據(jù)“made me even mre mtivated in my phtgraphy”及前文提到Sandi的死亡可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到生命寶貴。故選C項(xiàng)。
7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，暴風(fēng)雨可能會(huì)從晴朗的天空中出現(xiàn)。A. disappear消失；B. arise出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；C. spread展開；D. result致使。根據(jù)后文“The year befre last, the retina in my left eye als detached”可知，作者左眼視網(wǎng)膜也脫落了，因此，此句為一種比喻，暴風(fēng)雨可能會(huì)從晴朗的天空中出現(xiàn)，比如生活中會(huì)有困難出現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：前年，我左眼的視網(wǎng)膜也脫落了，我做了緊急手術(shù)。A. emergency緊急情況；B. alternative可供選擇的事物；C. crrectin更正；D. plastic塑料。根據(jù)前文“the retina in my left eye als detached”可知，左眼視網(wǎng)膜也脫落，作者接受了緊急手術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
9．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)眼罩取下時(shí)，我還能看見。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Expectedly預(yù)期地；D. Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)后文“I culd still see.”可知，作者還可以看見，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選D項(xiàng)。
10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：6個(gè)月的恢復(fù)終于結(jié)束。A. peratin操作，手術(shù)；B. recvery恢復(fù)；C. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D. explratin探索。根據(jù)上文“and I had a (n) ____8____ surgery.”可知，作者再一次經(jīng)歷了手術(shù)，手術(shù)之后需要時(shí)間恢復(fù)。故選B項(xiàng)。
11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我再次拿起相機(jī)，用更敏銳的目光捕捉到隱藏的美。A. secret秘密；B. value價(jià)值；C. treasure寶藏；D. beauty美麗。根據(jù)“I picked up my camera again and captured the hidden”可知，作者再次拿起了相機(jī)來捕捉隱藏的美，攝影師的職業(yè)就是通過照片來捕捉美麗。故選D項(xiàng)。
12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至學(xué)會(huì)了用編輯軟件潤色我的照片。A. plish擦亮，潤色；B. advertise做廣告；C. track追蹤；D. uplad上傳。根據(jù)“with editing sftware”可知，作者還學(xué)會(huì)了用編輯軟件來潤色照片。故選A項(xiàng)。
13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親節(jié)那天，我贈(zèng)送（展示）給爸爸了一張我創(chuàng)作的照片。A. awarded授予；B. brught帶來；C. presented贈(zèng)送，展示；D. recmmended建議，推薦。根據(jù)“my dad a pht I created”可知，作者給父親贈(zèng)送（展示）了自己的照片。故選C項(xiàng)。
14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很滿意。A. shcked震驚的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. wrried擔(dān)心的；D. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Even better, the pht was ____15____ in a magazine!”可知，作者的照片上了雜志，說明很不錯(cuò)，父親應(yīng)該是滿意的。故選D項(xiàng)。
15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更棒的是，這張照片被刊登在了雜志上！A. recrded錄制；B. cllected收集；C. published發(fā)表；D. evaluated評(píng)估。根據(jù)“I ____5____ magazines and wanted t have ne f my phts published.”可知，作者的夢(mèng)想是在雜志上發(fā)表照片，他最后成功了。故選C項(xiàng)。
（24-25高三上·湖南·階段練習(xí)）Nt lng int my career in jurnalism,I realized I was in need f sme slw, 1 adventure.The kind f fun that required little planning,zer stress and a lt f time. The kind f time yu ften didn't get in a 2 .
And that's when I 3 a secret.Washingtn,D．C．,the city where I live,is full f hidden fssils.In my verstimulated life,I began t 4 fssils.Many f the lcal sites are within 80 miles suth f the capital alng the Ptmac River,s fssil hunting 5 remves me frm the city.It is a visual game,requiring 6 and fcus. Sptting recgnizable shapes in the wild is like thinking ver a brken 7 in the sediment(沉積物).Is it a tth,a bne r a shell?I'm lking fr the 8 end pieces.Thankfully,my 9 phne service in these places hlds back the rest f the wrld while I'm finding anther ne.And I knw the fssils aren't demanding my 10 attentin because they have nthing but time.
Once,I tk a bttle-cap-sized trilbite(三葉蟲)fssil int the newsrm and placed it within my sight.It was smething I wanted t 11 thrughut the day. Turning ver that piece f rck is a way t 12 me utside fr a mment and t a time befre humans arrived and 13 cities n tp f thse lands.
Thinking abut gelgical time makes me feel brief and remarkable,like the little trilbite.My wrried mind 14 .I realize a lt f stressful details dn't matter.My 15 shifts.Maybe I dn't need t take that phne call right this minute.
1．A．dangerusB．lw-riskC．histricalD．rmantic
2．A．huseB．carC．newsrmD．schl
3．A．revealedB．hidC．guardedD．discvered
4．A．seekB．searchC．purchaseD．mdify
5．A．graduallyB．physicallyC．eventuallyD．typically
6．A．patienceB．strengthC．trainingD．curage
7．A．dreamB．imageC．resurceD．puzzle
8．A．bviusB．expensiveC．rareD．impressive
9．A．preciusB．cnventinalC．prD．clear
10．A．schlarlyB．publicC．extraD．immediate
11．A．a(chǎn)vidB．nticeC．intrduceD．display
12．A．tuchB．hldC．seizeD．transprt
13．A．builtB．explredC．cnqueredD．fund
14．A．takes ffB．settles dwnC．ges blankD．runs ut
15．A．standpintB．questinC．standardD．task
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者尋找化石時(shí)發(fā)生的事情以及作者的心理變化。
1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的新聞職業(yè)生涯開始不久，我意識(shí)到我需要一些緩慢、低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的冒險(xiǎn)。A. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的；B. lw-risk低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的；C. histrical歷史的；D. rmantic浪漫的。根據(jù)上文中的“ slw”，可知，探尋化石之旅重要的是讓作者的內(nèi)心得到平靜，所以需要低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。
2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那種你經(jīng)常不在新聞編輯室里得到的時(shí)間。A. huse房屋；B. car汽車；C. newsrm新聞編輯室；D. schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文的jurnalism以及第三段第一句“Once,I tk a bttle-cap-sized trilbite(三葉蟲)fssil int the newsrm and placed it within my sight.”中的newsrm可知，此處指的是新聞編輯室。故選C。
3．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)秘密。A. revealed顯示；B. hid隱藏；C. guarded守衛(wèi)；D. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下句“Washingtn,D.C.,the city where I live,is full f hidden fssils.”可知，作者“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了華盛頓到處都隱藏了化石這個(gè)秘密。故選D。
4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我被過度刺激的生活中，我開始尋找化石。A. seek尋找；B. search搜索；C. purchase購買；D. mdify修改。根據(jù)下文的“fssil hunting”、“l(fā)king fr”可知，作者開始了“尋找”化石之旅。故選A。
5．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多當(dāng)?shù)氐倪z址都在首都波多馬克河以南80英里以內(nèi)，所以尋找化石逐漸使我離開了這座城市。A. gradually逐漸地；B. physically身體地；C. eventually最終；D. typically典型地。根據(jù)上文“Many f the lcal sites are within 80 miles suth f the capital alng the Ptmac River,s fssil hunting 5 remves me frm the city.”可知化石遺址離城市較遠(yuǎn)，所以需要作者離開城市去尋找。physically表示身上地，表示作者親自去尋找那些化石。故選B。
6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一款視覺游戲，需要耐心和專注。A. patience耐心；B. strength力量；C. training訓(xùn)練；D. curage勇氣。根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)ike thinking ver...”可知，在尋找化石的過程需要反復(fù)思考，需要“耐心”和專注。故選A。
7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在野外發(fā)現(xiàn)可識(shí)別的形狀就像在沉積物中思考一個(gè)破碎的拼圖。A. dream夢(mèng)想；B. image圖像；C. resurce資源；D. puzzle拼圖，智力游戲。本句是個(gè)比喻句，把在野外發(fā)現(xiàn)可識(shí)別的化石形狀比喻成像是……,只有puzzle“拼圖”符合語境，意為“拼圖”,……像是對(duì)著在泥沙中的殘缺拼圖冥思苦想一樣。故選D。
8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在尋找稀有的最后一塊。A. bvius顯然的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. rare罕見的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根據(jù)上文“Sptting recgnizable shapes in the wild is like thinking ver a brken 7 in the sediment(沉積物)”可推知尋找化石的過程比較費(fèi)力、耗時(shí)，由此推知，這些化石比較“稀有”。故選C。
9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，當(dāng)我正在尋找另一個(gè)化石時(shí)，我在這些地方糟糕的電話服務(wù)阻礙了我與世界其他地方的聯(lián)系。A. precius珍貴的；B. cnventinal傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的；C. pr差的；D. clear清楚的。根據(jù)下文的“hlds back the rest f the wrld”可知，手機(jī)的信號(hào)“不好”。故選C。
10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這些化石不需要我立即關(guān)注，因?yàn)樗鼈冇械氖菚r(shí)間。A. schlarly學(xué)術(shù)性的，學(xué)者的；B. public 公共的；C. extra額外的；D. immediate立刻的。根據(jù)下文的“they have nthing but time”可知，化石有的是時(shí)間等待作者來找到它們，所以它們不需要作者“立即的”關(guān)注。故選D。
11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我一整天都想注意到的事情。A. avid避免；B. ntice 注意；C. intrduce介紹，引進(jìn)；D. display展示。根據(jù)上文的“and placed it within my sight”可知，這塊化石是作者整天想“關(guān)注”的事物。故選B。
12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：翻看那塊石頭讓我思緒飛揚(yáng)，回到人類到達(dá)并在這些土地上建造城市之前的時(shí)代。A. tuch觸碰；B. hld拿著；C. seize抓住；D. transprt運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)空后“me utside fr a mment and t a time befre humans arrived and 13 cities n tp f thse lands. ”可知，翻看那塊化石讓作者回到人類到達(dá)并在這些土地上建造城市之前的時(shí)代，因此讓他的思緒飛揚(yáng)。故選D。
13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：翻看那塊石頭是一種把我?guī)У酵饷嫫痰姆绞剑氐饺祟惖竭_(dá)并在這些土地上建造城市之前的時(shí)代。A. built建造；B. explred探索；C. cnquered占領(lǐng)；D. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)原文“t a time befre humans arrived and 13 cities n tp f thse lands.”可知，翻看化石能讓作者回到人類到達(dá)并在那些土地上建造城市之前的時(shí)光。故選A。
14．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我那憂慮的頭腦安定下來了。A. takes ff脫下，起飛；B. settles dwn平靜下來；C. ges blank變得空白；D. runs ut用完。根據(jù)下文“I realize a lt f stressful details dn't matter.”可知，作者意識(shí)到很多令人倍感壓力的細(xì)節(jié)并不重要，他擔(dān)憂的心“平靜了下來”。故選B。
15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的觀點(diǎn)發(fā)生了變化。也許我現(xiàn)在不需要接那個(gè)電話了。A. standpint立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn)；B. questin問題；C. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D. task任務(wù)。根據(jù)“I realize a lt f stressful details dn’t matter.”及“Maybe I dn’t need t take that phne call right this minute.”可知，此刻作者的“觀點(diǎn)”發(fā)生了變化。故選A。
（24-25高三上·福建福州·階段練習(xí)）One day, my children and I fund a hmeless, small cat trapped in a burning bx. She was 1 injured, with mst hairs burned. We rescued her and named her Smky. Back at ur ranch (牧場(chǎng)) we 2 her.
Weeks later, Smky lked better, but was cmpletely 3 due t medicine n her skin. She lked s ugly but we adred her. My husband, Bill, didn’t. Smky 4 him, t. Why? He was a pipe smker 5 matches and lighters that 6 and burned. Every time he lit up the pipe, Smky panicked, 7 his cffee cup befre fleeing.
“Can’t I have any 8 here?” he’d cmplain, instead f quitting smking thugh it harmed his health. 9 , Smky became mre 10 f the pipe and its wner. She’d lie n the sfa and lk at Bill as he smked. One day he laughed, “Oh, the cat makes me feel 11 .” Slwly, Bill 12 smked in the huse, and ne night, surprisingly, I fund Smky lying n his lap. Bill started liking her.
During Smky’s secnd year, she began grwing fur. Tiny white hairs gradually grew lng. Bill cntinued t enjy her 13 , driving arund with Smky. When he gt ut f the truck t check the 14 n the ranch, he left the cat 15 , letting her enjy the air cnditining. With the pwer f lve and patience, Smky was n lnger the frightened, injured cat we fund but a symbl f hpe and resilience.
1．A．a(chǎn)ccidentallyB．likelyC．severelyD．lightly
2．A．treatedB．trainedC．cagedD．entertained
3．A．hmelessB．hairlessC．curedD．deserted
4．A．resistedB．a(chǎn)ttackedC．dislikedD．a(chǎn)nnyed
5．A．particular abutB．independent fC．full fD．a(chǎn)rmed with
6．A．flashedB．sundedC．smkedD．slipped
7．A．turning verB．kncking verC．taking awayD．picking up
8．A．cffeeB．peaceC．trubleD．right
9．A．In timeB．S farC．On ccasinD．Sner r later
10．A．tiredB．a(chǎn)wareC．tlerantD．careful
11．A．sickB．guiltyC．cheerfulD．cntent
12．A．rarelyB．ccasinallyC．casuallyD．cntinuusly
13．A．beautyB．gentlenessC．warmthD．cmpany
14．A．cattleB．engineC．radD．weather
15．A．behindB．a(chǎn)sideC．insideD．ut
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和孩子救了一只被燒傷的貓，貓一開始因?yàn)檎煞虺闊煻ε?，到后來丈夫?yàn)榱素埡苌俪闊?，貓也和丈夫親近起來。
1．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她受了重傷，大部分毛發(fā)都燒沒了。A. accidentally意外地； B. likely可能地；C. severely嚴(yán)重地；D. lightly稍微。根據(jù)后文“injured, with mst hairs burned”可知，貓燒傷嚴(yán)重。故選C。
2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：回到我們的牧場(chǎng)，我們治療了她。A. treated治療；B. trained訓(xùn)練；C. caged關(guān)入籠子；D. entertained娛樂。根據(jù)后文“due t medicine n her skin”可知，他們對(duì)貓進(jìn)行了治療。故選A。
3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，Smky看起來好多了，但由于皮膚上的藥物，她的頭發(fā)完全掉光了。A. hmeless無家可歸的；B. hairless沒有毛發(fā)的；C. cured被治愈的； D. deserted 被拋棄的。根據(jù)后文“During Smky’s secnd year, she began grwing fur.(在Smky的第二年，她開始長(zhǎng)毛)”可知，它一開始因?yàn)橹委熋l(fā)都掉光了。故選B。
4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Smky也不喜歡他。A. resisted抵抗；B. attacked攻擊；C. disliked不喜歡；D. annyed 惹惱。根據(jù)上文“She lked s ugly but we adred her. My husband, Bill, didn’t.(她長(zhǎng)得很丑，但我們都很喜歡她。我的丈夫比爾不是)”以及后文 t，可知貓也不喜歡丈夫。故選C。
5．考查固定短語辨析。句意：他是一位煙斗吸煙者，手里拿著打火機(jī)和火柴，它們閃著光亮并燃燒著。A. particular abut挑剔；B. independent f不依賴；C. full f 充滿；D. armed with裝備。根據(jù)后文“matches and lighters”可知，此處指丈夫因?yàn)槌闊熕耘鋫渲鸩窈痛蚧饳C(jī)。故選D。
6．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一位煙斗吸煙者，手里拿著打火機(jī)和火柴，它們閃著光亮并燃燒著。A. flashed閃光；B. sunded聽起來；C. smked冒煙；D. slipped滑動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“matches and lighters that”可知，火柴和打火機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)出光亮。故選A。
7．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每次他點(diǎn)燃煙斗， Smky就驚慌失措，在逃跑之前把他的咖啡杯打翻。A. turning ver翻轉(zhuǎn)；B. kncking ver撞倒；C. taking away拿走；D. picking up 撿起。根據(jù)后文“his cffee cup befre fleeing”可知，貓受到驚嚇，打翻了咖啡杯。故選B。
8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我就不能有片刻安寧嗎？”他會(huì)抱怨貓，而不是戒煙，盡管吸煙會(huì)損害他的健康。A. cffee咖啡；B. peace安寧；C. truble麻煩；D. right權(quán)利。根據(jù)上文“Smky panicked, 7 his cffee cup befre fleeing”提到貓受到驚嚇，打翻了咖啡杯，所以丈夫說不得安寧。故選B。
9．考查固定短語辨析，句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，Smky對(duì)煙斗和它的主人變得更加寬容了。 A. In time經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間之后，最終；B. S far到目前為止；C. On ccasin偶爾；D. Sner r later遲早。根據(jù)后文“She’d lie n the sfa and lk at Bill as he smked.”提到貓?zhí)稍谏嘲l(fā)上看著比爾抽煙，所以是經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間之后，Smky對(duì)煙斗及其主人的態(tài)度逐漸變得更加容忍。故選A。
10．考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，Smky對(duì)煙斗和它的主人變得更加寬容了。A. tired疲憊的；B. aware意識(shí)到的；C. tlerant寬容的，容忍的；D. careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)后文“She’d lie n the sfa and lk at Bill as he smked.”可知，貓的態(tài)度逐漸變得更加容忍。故選C。
11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，他笑著說：“哦，這只貓讓我感到內(nèi)疚?！盇. sick生病的；B. guilty內(nèi)疚的；C. cheerful高興的；D. cntent滿意的。根據(jù)后文“Slwly, Bill ____12____ smked in the huse, and ne night, surprisingly, I fund Smky lying n his lap.”提到比爾很少在家抽煙，貓和他變得親近，說明他感到內(nèi)疚，所以很少在家里抽煙。故選B。
12．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，比爾很少在家里抽煙了，一天晚上，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)Smky躺在他的腿上。A. rarely很少；B. ccasinally偶爾；C. casually隨意；D. cntinuusly持續(xù)地。根據(jù)后文“smked in the huse, and ne night, surprisingly, I fund Smky lying n his lap”可知，比爾很少在家里抽煙了，貓也跟他親近起來。故選A。
13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比爾繼續(xù)享受她的陪伴，和Smky一起開車兜風(fēng)。A. beauty美麗；B. gentleness溫柔；C. warmth溫暖；D. cmpany陪伴。根據(jù)后文“driving arund with Smky”可知，丈夫享受貓的陪伴。故選D。
14．考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：當(dāng)他下車去牧場(chǎng)檢查牛群時(shí)，他把貓留在了車?yán)?，讓它享受空調(diào)。A. cattle牛；B. engine引擎；C. rad道路；D. weather天氣。根據(jù)后文“n the ranch”可知，去牧場(chǎng)是為了檢查牛群。故選A。
15．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他下車去牧場(chǎng)檢查牛群時(shí)，他把貓留在了車?yán)铮屗硎芸照{(diào)。A. behind在后面；B. aside在旁邊；C. inside在里面；D. ut出去。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)etting her enjy the air cnditining”可知，此處指把貓留在車?yán)?，享受空調(diào)。故選 C。

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