01 易錯(cuò)陷阱(3大陷阱)
02 舉一反三
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】it和指示代詞、替代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】不定代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
03 易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)
易錯(cuò)陷阱1:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
人稱代詞主格作主語;賓格作賓語或表語
形容詞性物主代詞位于名詞之前作定語;名詞性物主代詞后不能接名詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語;
反身代詞在句中作賓語、表語、同位語;反身代詞的人稱和數(shù)保持前后邏輯一致;
代詞前后指代邏輯意義不一致及單復(fù)數(shù)混淆是高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
易錯(cuò)陷阱2:it和指示代詞、替代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
把形式主語it和關(guān)系代詞混淆,it作形式主語常見句型需牢記;
替代詞that代替抽象名詞知識(shí)易錯(cuò)。
【規(guī)律總結(jié)】 it 作形式主語和形式賓語常見句型
易錯(cuò)陷阱3:不定代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】all與bth; either與neither;each與every;
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例1】 (24-25高三上·山東聊城·期中)They dared t fight and cmpete in the face f pressure, ging beynd (they) in the face f challenges.
【變式1】(2024·浙江金華·一模)Traveling t China as a freigner isn’t the simplest affair. Visa applicatins can be cmplicated, and navigating (穿梭) this highly autmated sciety with (it) wn digital ecsystem can be frightening.
【變式2】(24-25高三上·江西鷹潭·期中)The wrld needs t understand China better, and China als needs t intrduce (it) t the wrld better.
【變式3】(2024·廣東汕頭·模擬預(yù)測(cè))I wn’t call myself the mst accmplished persn when it cmes t hlding chpsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique lks clumsy at times. I tend t hld (I) in the middle, mre like a beginner than an expert.
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】it和指示代詞、替代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例2】(24-25高三上·遼寧大連·期中)Clay Figurine Zhang, featuring a diverse range f themes, mirrrs the everyday existence f the cmmn peple and als reimagines classic artistic wrks. is greatly cherished by the public.
【變式1】(2024·河南信陽·一模)Sme players find hard t fllw the stry, but that desn’t stp them frm enjying the game.
【變式2】(24-25高三上·陜西西安·階段練習(xí))As ne f the key filming lcatins fr the game, Shanxi Prvince in Nrth China is amng benefiting.
【變式3】(24-25高三上·遼寧錦州·階段練習(xí))By the Sng dynasty, was recrded that many diseases culd be cured thrugh prper diet. Different fds were srted accrding t their riginal nature.
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】不定代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例3】(2023年河南省鄭州市高三模擬)Lily had lived in Lndn and Manchester, but she liked________ and mved t Cambridge.
【變式1】Taking regular exercise is ne gd way t help us keep fit and having a balanced diet is .
【變式2】Nwadays, schl safety is a ht issue. I think this is a phenmenn, calling fr ur great cncern.
【變式3】It’s an either-r situatin-we can buy a new car this year r we can g n hliday but we can’t d
1.It was said that this chair cst (he)twenty punds.
2.Then the driver std up and asked, “Did anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?” A wman n the bus shuted, “Oh dear! It’s (I).” She pushed her way t the driver and tk the suitcase thankfully.
3.Jiang’s parents will help take care f Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care f (they).
4.I'd appreciate it if yu wuld like t teach (I)hw t use the cmputer.
5.I hate when she calls me at wrk-I’m always t busy t carry n a cnversatin with (she).
6.An pprtunity like that desn’t ften cme (he) way.
7.I saw tw bys rising t (they) feet at the same time t answer the questin I raised.
8.The rigins f the event are unclear althugh it is thught t have (it) rts in a fd fight between childhd friends in the mid-1940s in Bunl.
9.Many yung peple leave their hmetwn t seek (they) frtune in big cities.
10.If left alne utside, dgs and cats can be very smart in (they) search fr warm shelter.
11.When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm (they) pint f view.
12.Since she had n children f (she) wn, she left her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
13.Readers are encuraged t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f (we)Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
14.It cmes after mre than half f sft drinks sld in shps have had (they) sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)s they can avid paying the tax.
15.In (him) frties, he was tired f his varius businesses.
16.Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see (they) daughter settle dwn, get married, and have kids.
17.I als repeat what I hear t help (I) t experience the feeling f the language.
18.She tk a deep breath t cmpse (she), thugh she was literally nervus.
19.Althugh Kevin has lived in this city fr 5 years, he failed t adjust (he) t its cld climate.
20.Parents ften tell their children t behave (them) at schl.
21.We must keep reminding (we) that it is easier t get int smething than it is t get ut f it.
22.During the summer break, Tim absrbed (he) in reading t enrich his knwledge.
23.Appearance isn’t : in the lng run, peple will frm their pinins abut us based n hw we behave, nt n hw we lk.
24.In such ht weather, there’s like the pleasure f a bath.
25.This schl is ne f the tp schls in ur city, equipped with mdern teaching equipment.
26.Instead f having t chse ne r the ther, we can benefit frm f the appraches.
27.The difference between a man wh succeeds and wh des nt lies nly in the way each treats pprtunities.
28.Althugh Rsemary had suffered frm a serius illness fr years, she lst f her enthusiasm fr life.
29.In humans, babies can put a rund shape in a rund hle frm arund ne year f age, but it will be year befre they are able t d the same with less symmetrical (對(duì)稱的) shapes.
30.Despite his remarkable actins, Luis did nt think that he was a her. “The heres are the that gave their lives that day,” he said.
is +n.(a fact/pity/shame/n wnder...) +that...
is+adj.(pssible/likely/strange/imprtant/necessary...)+that...從句謂語多為(shuld)+動(dòng)詞原形
+過去分詞(said/reprted/believed/supprted...)+that...
seems/happens/turns ut that...
主語+feel/find/think/cnsider/make++that...
all表示三者或三者以上;bth表示兩者;
either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè);neither是其否定詞,表示兩者都不;
each可用于兩者或三者及以上,在句中可做主語、賓語、同位語和定語,可以與f連用;
every只用于三者或以上,在句中只能作定語。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)07 代詞
目 錄
01 易錯(cuò)陷阱(3大陷阱)
02 舉一反三
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】it和指示代詞、替代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】不定代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
03 易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)
易錯(cuò)陷阱1:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
人稱代詞主格作主語;賓格作賓語或表語
形容詞性物主代詞位于名詞之前作定語;名詞性物主代詞后不能接名詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語;
反身代詞在句中作賓語、表語、同位語;反身代詞的人稱和數(shù)保持前后邏輯一致;
代詞前后指代邏輯意義不一致及單復(fù)數(shù)混淆是高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
易錯(cuò)陷阱2:it和指示代詞、替代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
把形式主語it和關(guān)系代詞混淆,it作形式主語常見句型需牢記;
替代詞that代替抽象名詞知識(shí)易錯(cuò)。
【規(guī)律總結(jié)】 it 作形式主語和形式賓語常見句型
易錯(cuò)陷阱3:不定代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】all與bth; either與neither;each與every;
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例1】 (24-25高三上·山東聊城·期中)They dared t fight and cmpete in the face f pressure, ging beynd (they) in the face f challenges.
易錯(cuò)分析:生搬硬套只記介詞后面跟賓語錯(cuò)用them,應(yīng)當(dāng)瞻前顧后分析設(shè)空處所作的具體成分。
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代詞。句意:他們敢于在壓力面前戰(zhàn)斗和競(jìng)爭(zhēng),在挑戰(zhàn)面前超越自我。這里考查beynd neself,表“超越自我”,為固定搭配,所以此空應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。
【變式1】(2024·浙江金華·一模)Traveling t China as a freigner isn’t the simplest affair. Visa applicatins can be cmplicated, and navigating (穿梭) this highly autmated sciety with (it) wn digital ecsystem can be frightening.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代詞。句意:簽證申請(qǐng)可能很復(fù)雜,在這個(gè)擁有自己數(shù)字生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的高度自動(dòng)化社會(huì)中穿行可能會(huì)令人恐懼。修飾名詞ecsystem應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
【變式2】(24-25高三上·江西鷹潭·期中)The wrld needs t understand China better, and China als needs t intrduce (it) t the wrld better.
【答案】itself
【解析】考查代詞。句意:世界需要更好地了解中國,中國也需要更好地向世界介紹自己。主語和賓語均指的是“中國”,所以這里應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。故填itself。
【變式3】(2024·廣東汕頭·模擬預(yù)測(cè))I wn’t call myself the mst accmplished persn when it cmes t hlding chpsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique lks clumsy at times. I tend t hld (I) in the middle, mre like a beginner than an expert.
【答案】mine
【解析】考查代詞。句意:我傾向于握著筷子的中間,更像是初學(xué)者而不是熟練者。此處為動(dòng)詞hld的賓語,作者抓握的應(yīng)該是筷子,應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine指代“my chpsticks”。故填mine。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】it和指示代詞、替代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例2】(24-25高三上·遼寧大連·期中)Clay Figurine Zhang, featuring a diverse range f themes, mirrrs the everyday existence f the cmmn peple and als reimagines classic artistic wrks. is greatly cherished by the public.
易錯(cuò)分析:替代詞it, that, ne的邏輯指代關(guān)系上容易出錯(cuò)。代題上文出現(xiàn)的名詞本身用it。
【答案】 It
【解析】考查代詞。句意:它深受公眾的喜愛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句缺少主語,可使用不定代詞it在句中作主語,指代前文中Clay Figurine Zhang,位于句首時(shí)首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。
【變式1】(2024·河南信陽·一模)Sme players find hard t fllw the stry, but that desn’t stp them frm enjying the game.
【答案】 it
【解析】考查代詞。句意:些玩家發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解這個(gè)故事,但這并不能阻止他們享受游戲。find it+adj.+t d...為固定句型,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式。故填it。
【變式2】(24-25高三上·陜西西安·階段練習(xí))As ne f the key filming lcatins fr the game, Shanxi Prvince in Nrth China is amng benefiting.
【答案】 thse
【解析】考查代詞。句意:作為該游戲的關(guān)鍵拍攝地之一,中國北方的山西省是受益者之一。本空用代詞thse,作amng的賓語,指代上文的sme prvinces and cities。故填thse。
【變式3】(24-25高三上·遼寧錦州·階段練習(xí))By the Sng dynasty, was recrded that many diseases culd be cured thrugh prper diet. Different fds were srted accrding t their riginal nature.
【答案】 it
【解析】考查代詞。句意:到宋朝時(shí),有記載稱許多疾病都可以通過適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍硜碇斡TO(shè)空處在句中作主語,且指代后面整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用it作形式主語,指代that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故填it。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】不定代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例3】(2023年河南省鄭州市高三模擬)Lily had lived in Lndn and Manchester, but she liked________ and mved t Cambridge.
易錯(cuò)分析:忽略對(duì)全句邏輯意思的理解,單純考慮指兩者的用法,未關(guān)注否定含有,易誤填bth。
【答案】neither
【解析】考查不定代詞。句意:Lily在倫敦和曼徹斯特居住過,但是她不喜歡這兩座城市,然后搬到劍橋了。由表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but可知設(shè)空處表示否定含有,并由Lndn和Manchester可知“二者都不”,故填neither。
【變式1】Taking regular exercise is ne gd way t help us keep fit and having a balanced diet is .
【答案】anther
【解析】考查不定代詞。句意:經(jīng)常鍛煉是幫助我們保持健康的好方法和保持均衡飲食是另一個(gè)好方法。根據(jù)句意,表示三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”用不定代詞anther,故填anther。
【變式2】Nwadays, schl safety is a ht issue. I think this is a phenmenn, calling fr ur great cncern.
【答案】ne
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:如今,學(xué)校安全是一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)問題。我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)象,一個(gè)需要我們高度關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫的是代詞,指代前文的phenmenn,此處的phenmenn表示泛指,即不僅校園安全值得我們關(guān)注,還有其他的很多的熱議話題都需要我們關(guān)注,校園安全只是其中一個(gè)。同時(shí)phenmenn為可數(shù)名詞,故用ne。
【變式3】It’s an either-r situatin-we can buy a new car this year r we can g n hliday but we can’t d
【答案】bth
【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意:我們今年可以買一輛新車,也可以去度假,但不能兩者兼而有之。bth和nt連用表示部分否定,此處意為“不能兩者都...”。故填bth。
1.It was said that this chair cst (he)twenty punds.
2.Then the driver std up and asked, “Did anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?” A wman n the bus shuted, “Oh dear! It’s (I).” She pushed her way t the driver and tk the suitcase thankfully.
3.Jiang’s parents will help take care f Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care f (they).
4.I'd appreciate it if yu wuld like t teach (I)hw t use the cmputer.
5.I hate when she calls me at wrk-I’m always t busy t carry n a cnversatin with (she).
6.An pprtunity like that desn’t ften cme (he) way.
7.I saw tw bys rising t (they) feet at the same time t answer the questin I raised.
8.The rigins f the event are unclear althugh it is thught t have (it) rts in a fd fight between childhd friends in the mid-1940s in Bunl.
9.Many yung peple leave their hmetwn t seek (they) frtune in big cities.
10.If left alne utside, dgs and cats can be very smart in (they) search fr warm shelter.
11.When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm (they) pint f view.
12.Since she had n children f (she) wn, she left her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
13.Readers are encuraged t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f (we)Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
14.It cmes after mre than half f sft drinks sld in shps have had (they) sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)s they can avid paying the tax.
15.In (him) frties, he was tired f his varius businesses.
16.Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see (they) daughter settle dwn, get married, and have kids.
17.I als repeat what I hear t help (I) t experience the feeling f the language.
18.She tk a deep breath t cmpse (she), thugh she was literally nervus.
19.Althugh Kevin has lived in this city fr 5 years, he failed t adjust (he) t its cld climate.
20.Parents ften tell their children t behave (them) at schl.
21.We must keep reminding (we) that it is easier t get int smething than it is t get ut f it.
22.During the summer break, Tim absrbed (he) in reading t enrich his knwledge.
23.Appearance isn’t : in the lng run, peple will frm their pinins abut us based n hw we behave, nt n hw we lk.
24.In such ht weather, there’s like the pleasure f a bath.
25.This schl is ne f the tp schls in ur city, equipped with mdern teaching equipment.
26.Instead f having t chse ne r the ther, we can benefit frm f the appraches.
27.The difference between a man wh succeeds and wh des nt lies nly in the way each treats pprtunities.
28.Althugh Rsemary had suffered frm a serius illness fr years, she lst f her enthusiasm fr life.
29.In humans, babies can put a rund shape in a rund hle frm arund ne year f age, but it will be year befre they are able t d the same with less symmetrical (對(duì)稱的) shapes.
30.Despite his remarkable actins, Luis did nt think that he was a her. “The heres are the that gave their lives that day,” he said.
1.him
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:據(jù)說這把椅子花了他20英鎊。根據(jù)句子成分分析,橫線上是作動(dòng)詞cst后面的賓語,因此he需要用賓格形式him。故答案為him。
2.mine/me
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:然后司機(jī)站起來問:“有人在最后一站丟了手提箱嗎?”公共汽車上的一個(gè)女人喊道:“哦,天哪!是我的?!彼崎_人群到司機(jī)那里,感激地拿起了手提箱。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里考查名詞性物主代詞和代詞的賓格形式,需用“是我的手提箱”或者“我丟了手提箱”對(duì)“Did anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?”進(jìn)行回答。故填mine/me。
3.them
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:江的父母將會(huì)幫助照顧江的女兒。隨著他們年老,江和他的妻子會(huì)幫助照顧他們。f是介詞,介詞的后面要接人稱代詞的賓格形式作介詞的賓語,這里用them代指Jiang’s parents。故填them。
4.me
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:如果你教我如何使用電腦我將感激不盡??崭裉幵诰渲凶髻e語,結(jié)合語境可知,空格處填I(lǐng)的賓格形式me作teach的賓語。故填me。
5. it her
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:我討厭她在我工作的時(shí)候打電話給我——我總是忙得沒時(shí)間和她交談。根據(jù)所給句子可知,此處“when she calls me at wrk”為hate真正的賓語,因此第一個(gè)空需要使用it作為形式賓語,替代真正的賓語“when she calls me at wrk”,因此第一個(gè)空填it;根據(jù)第二個(gè)空的前后句子提示可知,此處需要代詞her做with的賓語,意為“她”,故填①it;②her。
6.his
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:這樣的機(jī)會(huì)他并不常遇。cme ne’s way降臨到某人頭上,所以用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。
7.their
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:我看見兩個(gè)男孩同時(shí)站起身回答我提出的這個(gè)問題。rise t ne’s feet為固定搭配,意為“站起身”。故填their。
8.its
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的起源尚不清楚,盡管它被認(rèn)為是起源于上世紀(jì)40年代中期 Bunl孩童之間用食物互相扔擲打鬧的習(xí)俗。此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its作定語,修飾后面名詞rts。故填its。
9.their
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:許多年輕人離開家鄉(xiāng)到大城市尋找財(cái)富。修飾名詞frtune,需用形容詞性物主代詞their,作定語。故填their。
10.their
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:如果狗和貓被單獨(dú)放在外面,它們會(huì)非常聰明地尋找溫暖的住所。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)為形容詞性的物主代詞,修飾名詞“search”,作定語,表示“它們的”。故填their。
11.their
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)你不同意你的父母的觀點(diǎn)時(shí),花一分鐘冷靜下來,試著從他們的角度來理解情況。修飾名詞短語pint f view,需用形容詞性物主代詞their,作定語。故填their。
12.her
【詳解】考查物主代詞。句意:由于她沒有自己的孩子,她把積蓄留給了一所幼兒園,并為新醫(yī)生提供了一筆基金。該空需要形容詞性物主代詞“她的”,所給詞she為人稱代詞主格,其形容詞性物主代詞為her。故填her。
13.ur
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:我們鼓勵(lì)讀者在每一卷的進(jìn)一步資源部分的指導(dǎo)下繼續(xù)探索數(shù)字世界。修飾后文名詞sectin 應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填ur。
14.their
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:在此之前,超過一半的商店銷售的軟飲料被制造商降低了含糖量,以避免納稅。分析句子,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞性物主代詞作定語,修飾sugar levels。they的形容詞性物主代詞為their,意為“他們的”。故填their。
15.his
【詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:在他四十多歲時(shí),他對(duì)各種商業(yè)感到厭倦。固定搭配in ne’s +年齡復(fù)數(shù),表示“在某人……歲時(shí)”,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his,in his frties表示“在他四十多歲的時(shí)候”。故填his。
16.their
【詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來,結(jié)婚生子。空格處在句中作名詞daughter的定語,故填they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
17.myself
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:我也重復(fù)我所聽到的,以幫助我自己體驗(yàn)語言的感覺。本空作help的賓語,和主語所指相同,應(yīng)使用反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填:myself。
18.herself
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:她深吸一口氣使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來,盡管她非常緊張。根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞cmpse及句意可知,cmpse neself為固定搭配,意為“使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來”,she為人稱代詞主格,此處需用其反身代詞herself,在句中作cmpse的賓語。故填herself。
19.himself
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:盡管凱文在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了5年,他還是沒能適應(yīng)這里的寒冷氣候。adjust neself t“使某人自己適應(yīng)”為固定短語,he作主語,反身代詞用himself。故填himself。
20.themselves
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:父母經(jīng)常告訴他們的孩子在學(xué)校要規(guī)矩。短語behave neself表示“行為規(guī)矩”,根據(jù)空前“their children”可知此處用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
21.urselves
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:我們必須不斷提醒自己,進(jìn)入某事比離開某事更容易。根據(jù)句子主語“We”可知,空處應(yīng)用反身代詞urselves,作動(dòng)詞reminding的賓語,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者與接受者都是we。故填urselves。
22.himself
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:暑假期間,蒂姆專心讀書以豐富知識(shí)。分析句子可知,這里考查absrb neself in ding sth表“全神貫注于(做)某事 ”,為固定搭配,所以這里應(yīng)填反身代詞。故填himself。
23.everything
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:外表不是一切:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看,人們會(huì)根據(jù)我們的行為而不是我們的外表來形成對(duì)我們的看法。空前是系動(dòng)詞,所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞,名詞或者代詞作表語,根據(jù)句意,此處表達(dá)“外表不是一切”之意,用代詞everything。故填everything。
24.nthing
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:在這么熱的天氣里,沒有什么比洗澡更令人愉快的了。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“沒有什么”,用nthing。故填nthing。
25.ne
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:這所學(xué)校是我市最好的學(xué)校之一,學(xué)校配備了現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)設(shè)備。指代This schl,用代詞ne可以代替前面剛提到過的同一類人或物。根據(jù)句意,故填ne。
26.bth
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:我們不必二選一,兩種方法都能讓我們受益。分析句意可知,題干中出現(xiàn)了ne,the ther可以推測(cè)此題應(yīng)該會(huì)考查關(guān)于兩者之間的一些代詞:either, bth等。后面又出現(xiàn)f和復(fù)數(shù)名詞appraches,可以確定填入bth表示“兩者都”符合語境。故填bth。
27.ne
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:一個(gè)成功的人和一個(gè)不成功的人之間的區(qū)別只在于他們對(duì)待機(jī)會(huì)的方式??仗幏褐盖懊娴腶 man,用代詞ne代指。故填ne。
28.nne
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:盡管羅斯瑪麗多年來一直飽受重病之苦,但她對(duì)生活的熱情絲毫未減。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為代詞nne和f連用,表示“毫無”,滿足句意要求。故填nne。
29.a(chǎn)nther
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:在人類中,嬰兒從一歲左右開始就能把一個(gè)圓形放進(jìn)一個(gè)圓洞里,但他們還需要再過一年才能對(duì)不那么對(duì)稱的形狀做同樣的事情。表示“再,又一”,后跟單數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用不定代詞anther。故填anther。
30.nes
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:盡管行為非凡,路易并不認(rèn)為自己是英雄?!坝⑿凼悄切┰谀翘飓I(xiàn)出生命的人,”他說。此處泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞heres應(yīng)用nes。故填nes。
It is +n.(a fact/pity/shame/n wnder...) +that...
It is+adj.(pssible/likely/strange/imprtant/necessary...)+that...從句謂語多為(shuld)+動(dòng)詞原形
It +過去分詞(said/reprted/believed/supprted...)+that...
It seems/happens/turns ut that...
主語+feel/find/think/cnsider/make+it+that...
all表示三者或三者以上;bth表示兩者;
either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè);neither是其否定詞,表示兩者都不;
each可用于兩者或三者及以上,在句中可做主語、賓語、同位語和定語,可以與f連用;
every只用于三者或以上,在句中只能作定語。

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