目 錄
01 易錯(cuò)陷阱（3大陷阱）
02 舉一反三
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】詞義/詞組指代易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】代詞指代猜測(cè)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】句意猜測(cè)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
03 易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)
易錯(cuò)陷阱1：詞義/詞組指代易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
這類題錯(cuò)誤主要因?yàn)?，根?jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞是閱讀理解必不可少的能力。平時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)大量積累單詞，同時(shí)利用前后的同位關(guān)系或后面的詞義或句意進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。
易錯(cuò)陷阱2：代詞指代猜測(cè)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】 閱讀材料中的。有時(shí)代詞與指代的對(duì)象相隔較遠(yuǎn)，應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)前面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，認(rèn)真查找，才能得出代詞所指代的事。
易錯(cuò)陷阱3：句意猜測(cè)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】此類題型應(yīng)當(dāng)定位畫線句子，充分利用語(yǔ)法和邏輯關(guān)系分析原句。同時(shí)分析理解畫線句前后的語(yǔ)境，合理歸納總結(jié)找出與原句意思相同的選項(xiàng)并代入畫線處驗(yàn)證。切不可因?yàn)榫渲谐霈F(xiàn)熟詞，而脫離語(yǔ)境，望文生義。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】 詞義/詞組指代易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例1】 （24-25高三上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·階段練習(xí)）Engaging yur brain actively at wrk can benefit yu in mre ways than just advancing yur career — it may als safeguard yur cgnitive (認(rèn)知的) abilities and help prevent dementia (癡呆癥) as yu get lder, a new study fund.
The study, published in Neurlgy, analyzed health and ccupatinal data n 7,000 Nrwegians wh were fllwed frm their 30s until they retired in their 60s. “Many ther studies n this tpic have lked at the mst recent jbs that peple have,” said lead authr Dr. Trine Edwin, a researcher at University f Osl, “but due t the natinal database we have in Nrway, we were able t fllw peple ver much f their lifetimes.”
T d the analysis, Edwin categrized the cgnitive demands f 305 ccupatins in Nrway. Mre cgnitively demanding jbs were nt based n rutine tasks, even thugh repetitin was required at times. “There were lawyers, dctrs, accuntants, and peple in public service in this grup, but the mst cmmn ccupatin was teaching,” Edwin said, “as effective cmmunicatin utside f the classrm and schl matters. It always depends n teachers’ understandings f students’ different situatins and teachers’ empathy.”
Having a rutine jb with little mental stimulatin during yur 30s, 40s, 50s and 60s is linked t a 66% higher risk f mild cgnitive impairment (損傷) and a 37% greater risk f dementia after the age f 70, when cmpared with having an ccupatin — that requires mre cmplex thinking. “The ccupatinal envirnment is paramunt in prmting cgnitive well-being.” said Edwin. “Similarly, just like we can use physical exercise t grw and maintain ur muscles, exercising ur brain thrugh mre challenging wrk assignments seems t help fight dementia.”
“While I’d guess that peple at risk fr dementia wuld be well served by taking advantage f prfessinal advancement pprtunities, learning new jb tasks, and refining (改進(jìn)) their skills at wrk ver a perid f time, further studies will need t clarify which specific activities have the mst brain healthy benefits,” Edwin added.
What des “paramunt” underlined in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Vital.B．Urgent.
C．Realistic.D．Sufficient.
【變式1】（24-25高三上·云南德宏·階段練習(xí)）A pilt prgram in Nrth Cunty is teaching students abut nutritin and where their fd cmes frm. The five-week Farm t Schl prgram is a partnership between Escndid Unin Schl District and the Farm t Institutin Center. It encurages elementary schl children t try vegetables they may nt have tried befre.
“I think that understanding just the rts f where ur fd cmes frm and hw it gets t ur table is meaningful,” said Jeremy Lyche, principal f Bernard Elementary Schl. “Yu saw the kids’ excitement tday. They lve it.”
The students in Paul Ericksn’s class have been in the prgram fr ver a mnth. “We’ve been ding multiple lessns where we’re learning abut and teaching abut lcal farms in ur cmmunity, as well as sme healthier chices like prduce, just getting students engaged in farming,” Ericksn said.
Once a week fr the past five weeks, Alexis Andersn frm the Farm t Institutin Center has been cming by t teach these kids mre abut farming and what it takes t get fresh prduce t their tables. Wednesday was the students’ last sessin in the prgram. She said the main takeaway fr the kids is learning where their fd cmes frm.
“And eating lcally and supprting lcal because it nt nly benefits their cmmunity ecnmically, but als benefits their health and just educatin verall f knwing what’s available,” Andersn said.
After Wednesday’s lessn, the students went t the schl garden fr a game f bing t identify the things they’ve learned. One f the gals f the schl garden is fr the students t try new things. Fr Escndid Unin Schl District, the ultimate gal fr the schl garden is fr the prduce t end up in the cafeteria fr the children t eat. But there are sme health regulatins the district still needs t vercme befre that can happen.
What des the underlined wrd “takeaway” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Gain.B．Fcus.C．Adventure.D．Issue.
【變式2】（24-25高三上·四川內(nèi)江·階段練習(xí)）Scientists tday are making greater effrt t study cean currents. Mst d it using satellites and ther high-tech equipment. Hwever, cean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer des it in a special way — by studying mvements f randm flating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type f research in the early 1990s when he heard abut hundreds f athletic shes washing up n the shres f the nrthwest cast f the United States. There were s many shes that peple were setting up swap meets t try and match left and right shes t sell r wear.
Ebbesmeyer fund ut in his researches that the shes — abut 60, 000 in ttal — fell int the cean in a shipping accident. He phned the she cmpany and asked if they wanted the shes back. As expected, the cmpany tld him that they didn’t. Ebbesmeyer realized this culd be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shes went int the water and tracked where they landed, he culd learn a lt abut the patterns f cean currents.
The Pacific Nrthwest is ne f the wrld’s best areas fr beachcmbing (海灘搜尋) because winds and currents jin here, and as a result, there is a grup f serius beachcmbers in the area. Ebbesmeyer gt t knw a lt f them and asked fr their help in cllecting infrmatin abut where the shes landed. In a year he cllected reliable infrmatin n 1, 600 shes. With this data, he and a clleague were able t test and imprve a cmputer prgram designed t mdel cean currents, and publish the findings f their study.
As the result f his wrk, Ebbesmeyer has becme knwn as the scientist t call with questins abut any unusual bjects fund flating in the cean. He has even started an assciatin f beachcmbers and cean experts, with 500 subscribers frm West Africa t New Zealand. They have recrded all lst bjects ranging frm ptates t glf glves.
The underlined phrase “swap meets” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t .
A．fitting rmsB．trading fairsC．business talksD．grup meetings
【變式3】（24-25高三上·江蘇常州·階段練習(xí)）Olivia Munn’s 22-mnth-ld sn, Malclm, is shining in class! The mther psted a new vide f her teaching him Mandarin (普通話) befre bedtime, and he nailed it!
“Chinese lessns,” she captined (標(biāo)注字幕) a vide f herself and Malclm reading a bk tgether befre bedtime. Standing beside his mm, Malclm jined in as she prnunced the Mandarin wrds, repeating them back in his adrable little vice, fllwed by a smile and a hug fr her. In the backgrund, smene can be heard saying “Aww!”, likely his dad, Jhn Mulaney. Malclm appeared t be very prud f himself, and he lked abslutely adrable!
In her captin, Munn explained that the bk was a gift frm cmedian Ali Wng. “Thank yu @aliwng fr ur First 100 Mandarin Wrds bk! Malclm lves it!” she said.
This vide went viral. Actress Melanie Lynskey cmmented, “The lve!!” Whitney Cummings cmmented, “My heart.” “Grwing up multilingual (多語(yǔ)種的) is a magical gift,” ne persn said, “I’ll always be grateful fr my mther insisting n speaking Arabic t us & giving us lessns.” Anther persn cmmented, “I lve this family s much and it’s definitely the cutest family I’ve ever seen.”
The mther frequently shares aspects f Malclm’s Asian rt with him. They ck ndles tgether fr Lunar New Year and visit an Asian market called H Mart. Nw he’s als picking up Mandarin, which is abslutely charming.
In her latest vide, Munn is reading My First Mandarin Wrds with Grdn & Li Li, written by Michele Wng. The fficial Grdn and Li Li accunt cmmented, “This is the sweetest! We’re s happy yur little guy is having FUN learning Mandarin with Grdn & Li Li! Big thanks t @aliwng fr sharing the Mandarin lve!”
What is the likely meaning f the underlined phrase “nailed it”?
A．Gt a rich reward.B．Hit the nail hard.
C．Messed things up.D．Did a fantastic jb.
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】 代詞指代猜測(cè)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例2】 （24-25高三上·江西宜春·階段練習(xí)）At Beijing’s 798 art zne, Italian artist Jacp Della Ragine's wrk titled Cnquista attracted many visitrs. Brn and raised in Flrence, the art capital f Italy, Jacp shwed a strng interest in art in his childhd. Befre cming t China, Jacp knew almst nthing abut China except Marc Pl’s adventure t the mysterius riental land in the 12th century. With a strng curisity abut China, Jacp mved t Beijing in 2001. “I planned t spend tw weeks knwing abut China, but later I fund the time was far frm enugh, and I have stayed here fr mre than 20 years until nw,” said Jacp.
Jacp first wrked as an art and creative directr fr design and advertising agencies, and media cmpanies in China. In 2018, he quit the jb and decided t becme a full-time artist wh mainly created abstract paintings.
Architecture, music, traditinal art... everything in China can be the funtain f Jacp’s art creatin. The happiest mment fr Jacp is when sme visitrs wh dn’t understand cntemprary art begin t shw interest in it and realize art is part f their life after enjying his artwrks.
Having lived in China fr mre than tw decades, he said he was amazed by the cuntry’s rapid develpment. Jacp pints ut that he als sees a big ptential in cntemprary Chinese art, especially thrugh the yung Chinese artists wh have dne great wrk in studying and inheriting traditinal Chinese culture.
Besides art creatin, Jacp smetimes wrks as an exhibitin rganizer, ffering Chinese peple a platfrm t feel the unique charm f Italian culture. At present, he hpes t create mre dialgues between artists, cultural institutins and academies. Peple can enjy each ther’s wrks and start talking as well as understanding each ther thrugh them. He believes it is gd fr the cultural exchanges between China and Italy.
What des the underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Exhibitins.B．Artists.C．Academies.D．Dialgues.
【變式1】（24-25高三上·江西·階段練習(xí)）The Arctic has seen the largest and mst steady declines in sea ice’s cling pwer since1980, but until recently, the Suth Ple had appeared mre adaptive t the changing climate, accrding t new research led by scientists in University f Michigan. Its sea ice cver had remained relatively stable frm 2007 t the 2010s, and the cling pwer f the Antarctic sea ice was actually trending up at that time.
That view suddenly changed in 2016, when an area larger than Texas melted n ne f the cntinent’s largest ice shelves. The Antarctic lst sea ice then t, and its cling pwer hasn’t recvered. As a result, 2016 and the fllwing seven years have had the weakest glbal sea ice cling effect since the early 1980s.
Beynd the disappearing ice cver, the remaining ice is als becming less reflective as warming temperatures and increased rainfall create thinner and wetter ice and mre melt pnds that reflect less slar radiatin. This effect has been mst bvius in the Arctic, where sea ice has becme less reflective in the sunniest parts f the year, and the new study raises the pssibility that it culd be an imprtant factr in the Antarctic, t— in additin t lst sea ice cver.
“The changes t Antarctic sea ice since 2016 bst the warming feedback frm sea ice lss by 40%. By nt accunting fr this change in the radiative effect f sea ice in Antarctica, we culd be missing a cnsiderable part f the ttal glbal energy absrptin,” said the study’s first authr.
The research team hpes t prvide their updated estimates f sea ice’s cling pwer and climate feedback frm less reflective ice t the climate science cmmunity via a website that is updated whenever new satellite data is available.
“Climate change adaptatin plans shuld bring abard these new numbers as part f the verall calculus(計(jì)算)n hw rapidly and hw widely the impacts f cryspheric(冰凍圈的)radiative cling lss will clearly shw n the glbal climate system,” said the first authr.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The study.B．The warming temperature.
C．The sea ice.D．The effect.
【變式2】（2024·福建泉州·一模）N matter hw yu feel abut it. AI is here. S, which types f jbs are mst at risk? What’s the best way t stay relevant?
Accrding-t a Gldman Sachs study, mst jbs and industries are nly partially expsed t autmatin and are thus mre likely t be cmplemented (輔助) rather than replaced by AI S, which are the mst endangered?
Jc Apfelbaum, wh teaches hw t use AI thrugh his curse, says mst at risk are jbs that use a prcess that can be dne faster and cheaper with AI like frming prducts r filing tax returns.
Shannan Mnsn, a funder and educatr, says the utlk is nt that negative. “We didn’t stp washing ur dishes just because the dishwasher was invented. We simply get t d it faster, easier, and with less effrt.” Paul Canetti, a prfessr at Clumbia Business Schl, says that decisin-makers and peple managers are safe because AI can’t mtivate r relate t humans.
As AI develps, its applicatin might nt be as fast as we think. But thse wh are well-learned in it quickly are at mre f an advantage. Canetti says there is ging t be “a lng perid f transitin (過(guò)渡期),where yu can perfrm incredibly well at yur jb by taking advantage f these new tls befre the average persn des.”
Experts agree that distinctly human skills will remain the mst valuable. Humans are uniquely qualified there and human-t-human wrk is ging t be hardest t replace. “Fcus n building yur skills as a team player and a team leader” Mnsn says. Apfelbaum argues that it’s nt just abut reskilling, but rather peple need t get ver their fears and get cmplete with wh they are s they can shw up with all their creativity since AI des nt have passin and real human creativity.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A．AI’s utlk.B．AI’s develpment.C．AI’s applicatin.D．AI’s advantage.
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】 句意猜測(cè)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例3】（24-25高三上·山東德州·階段練習(xí)）Qi Xia wke up at a large rund table, with the ther nine peple waking up. He saw a strange man wearing a sheep mask, “Everyne, please start ur game.” Everyne realized they culdn’t mve, s they had n chice but t play that. “It’s a game f hnesty, whse gal is t find the nly liar. “But Qi Xia quickly understd the essence f the game when thers were suspicius f each ther. Then he said t thers, “My name is Qi Xia, and I will start t tell a lie!”
All abve is the beginning f the nvel The End f the Final Ten Days (《十日終焉》). This bk is abut a strange place called “The End”(終焉之地) and a special man, the prtagnist f the stry, Qi Xia, wh try t find the truth f the wrld and himself.
What attracts readers mst is its distinctive feature, which fcuses n the gambling f intelligence qutient. IQ is smething that a strng man in this place must have. It just s happens that Qi Xia is a wise man wh has enugh pwer t supprt him frward. Fr example, when faced with a very difficult questin, he remained calm and gave an answer. The questin is: Yu are free t assign fifty black chess pieces and fifty white chess pieces t tw jars, and then yu have t be blindflded t pick the jars that are ut f rder. Then yu have t pick a piece in this jar while blindflded, and if yu get a black ne, yu will win the game. But Qi Xia nly gave the answer after a shrt thught. He put ne piece int ne jar and the ther ninety-nine int the ther, and gt the highest prbability. Then he wn the game with a little psychlgical skill.
Anther attractive feature is the magical pwer, the ech (回響), which is abut the faith and can prvide an auxiliary effect. The pwer is different frm persn t persn. The “scapegat” (替罪) can allws wner t die in the place f smene else. The “imputatin” (嫁禍) can transfer the pain t smene else. The “crazy man (癲人) ” can cpy the pwer f thers’ ech. And Qi Xia gt the mst special ech in “The End”, which shcked almst everyne.
Qi Xia met anther smart man, Chu Tianqiu, wh always remained mysterius. When Qi wanted t meet him fr the first time, Chu knew Qi is very smart and then sent a message frm his men t tell Qi, “The king des nt want t shw himself t anther king”. Later, Qi fund Chu has an extremely crazy plan that shcks him. This will lead t exciting cnfrntatins between the tw. Qi Xia has sme very strange questins f his wn. He always has a girl called “Yu Nianan” in his mind, but he can’t be sure if she was real. He has lst a lt f memries and has sme secrets that even he desn’t knw.
If yu like t enjy brainstrming and exciting wits fights, please read it in persn, and yu’re sure t be immersed in it.
What the real meaning f the underlined sentence might be?
A．He desn't think Qi has enugh IQ t be qualified.
B．He admits that Qi is pwerful, but he desn’t want t shw himself up nw.
C．He thinks Qi shuld be a crazy king like himself.
D．He will ffer t meet Qi next time.
【變式1】（24-25高三上·湖北黃岡·階段練習(xí)）“Gd mrning, passengers! Welcme abard Bus N. 38.” At 6:30 AM, the cl mrning breeze blws as Feng Zhiliang, a 43-year-ld driver with 15 years’ experience at Handan Public Transprt, greets the first passengers. Seated in the driver’s cab, he fastens his seatbelt, ready t set ff.
Feng’s recent viral vide cmes frm his bilingual (雙語(yǔ)的) stp annuncements in Chinese and English, captivating netizens. Sme remark, “It’s like a luxurius flight fr just tw yuan!”, praising Handan’s harmnius cmbinatin f traditin and mdernity.
This transfrmatin started when Feng greeted a grup f freign passengers with “Hell. Happy New Year!” during the Spring Festival. Encuraged by their psitive feedback, he saw an pprtunity t serve the many freigners riding his bus. Determined t imprve cmmunicatin, Feng started an English learning jurney.
Starting frm zer, he was buried in nline curses, sught English materials, and used translatin sftware t enhance his skills. Tday, his bilingual annuncements reflect his dedicatin and Handan’s cultural charm.
Each evening, after drpping ff his last passengers, Feng returned hme arund 9:00 pm, exhausted but determined. Despite his tiredness, he’d cntinue studying fr an hur, even making the best f his 20-minute break.
Inspired by his clleagues and after three years f unstpped preparatin, Feng bldly tried bilingual annuncements during peak hurs in early 2023. Initially nervus, he received verwhelming encuragement frm passengers, strengthening his reslve t make bilingual annuncements an essential part.
“Taking that first step was discuraging, but the psitive feedback fueled my passin,” Feng recalled. “It’s becme a gal and a cherished wish.”
Nw, ver a year and a half later, Feng’s bilingual annuncements have gathered a devted fan base. Passengers eagerly bard the N. 38 bus t immerse themselves in his enriching language experience, while parents bring their children alng fr the educatinal ride. Feng’s dedicatin has transfrmed his rutine bus rides int linguistic adventures, captivating hearts and minds alike.
What des the underlined sentence imply in Para. 2?
A．Feng’s ral English is perfect.
B．Feng drives the bus as fast as a plane.
C．Feng’s bus ffers the same luxury and cmfrt as a plane.
D．Feng’s bus prvides a bilingual atmsphere similar t that f plane.
【變式2】（24-25高三上·江西·階段練習(xí)）As the grwth f AI increased last year, writers and illustratrs f cmic bks and animatins cntinue t be particularly cncerned abut its ptential impact n them.
AI can never reprduce the quality f humans when it cmes t strytelling, argues Shawnee Gibbs. “This is an incredibly unique medium (cmics and animatin) that gets its DNA frm the cllabratin f writers and artists. I can’t imagine that kind f cperatin when yu generate stries frm AI,” says Shawnee. Hwever, her sister Shawnelle says, “AI will change the industry in ways we can’t even understand at the mment.” She wants t see laws emerge that prtect human creatrs as AI technlgy evlves.
Rb Edwards is a writer f graphic nvels. “A wrld f writers using AI is a wrld f unriginal, recycled, impersnal ideas,” he says. “Right nw, there’s a kid ut there drawing the next weird but innvative cmic bk that culd inspire millins. My cncern is that AI will talk that kid ut f it befre anybdy sees it. If yu think the animated mvies yu watch are predictable nw, just wait until cmputers are writing them.”
One persn wh has created cmic bks whse images were all drawn by AI is artist Steve Culsn. He says that using AI t create individual images “can be a pretty simple exercise”. Hwever, he says that when yu want t tell a stry ver multiple images, “it is a tugher nut t crack”, as yu have t “enable the system t prduce cnsistent characters, settings, stylings and s n, in rder t tell a whle stry”.
Despite the grwing ppularity f all these apps, Jnathan Kendrick says, “AI cannt create an image the way a human mind can. It’s like having a bad writer help yu—sure it will get an utline dne, but if yu need smething with emtinal weight, an AI isn’t ging t get yu an Oscar. AI can never surprise us in the way we want ur stries and art t be prtrayed. Because f this, AI is simply a tl t be used by humans, nt t replace them. Otherwise, we sacrifice the riginality and creativity that cnsumers knw and lve.”
What des the underlined part mean?
A．It is rewarding.B．It is thrilling.
C．It is challenging.D．It is entertaining.
【變式3】（2024·湖北孝感高三模擬）
As sn as I started pedaling again, my pants gt caught in the chain, and I fell flat n my face and hit my nse. Since that happened t my granddad decided t call it a day and try again the next mrning. The next mrning I wke up bright and early, and was very eager t try t ride my bike. My nse felt better, s I wasn’t that afraid f falling anymre.
26．What des the underlined part in the passage mean?
A．Remember what happened this day.
B．Make the authr feel happy.
C．Stp practicing bicycling.
D．G n t ride a bike.
（2025·河南安陽(yáng)·一模）When yu hit middle age, there are sme universal truths yu begin t ntice and accept, and that ges duble when yu’re traveling with yur parents. Yu really are turning int yur mther(r father) … and maybe that is nt such a terrible thing. I recently spent six days visiting my parents in their winter snwbird hme just utside f Tampa, Flrida. Mm and Dad were delighted in the tur guide rle here in this middle grund, nt ur Indiana hmetwn and nt British Clumbia, where I’ve been living with my kids fr years.
It felt strange at first, me being a “kid” again at age 50. It was a rare windw when I wasn’t caring fr my wn kids and my parents, wh were still healthy and mbile and didn’t yet need my care. I culd relax. I culd play. Withut any respnsibilities r distractins, I culd savr (盡情享受) just being a daughter.
On this trip, I realized just hw much I see myself in my parents. I was a little surprised t realize this fact didn’t make me rll my eyes and make an “I’m turning int my mther” jke. Instead, I fund myself smiling and embracing turning int my mther and father, because that’s exactly wh I’ve always been.
Traveling with my aging parents, I nt nly realized hw lucky I am, but als knew this culd be ur last trip tgether, just the three f us. I culdn’t help but reflect n hw delicate life is and hw precius these mments f being tgether are. My parents are still tgether, in gd health, and have mbility. I can’t think f anyne at my age wh is in the same situatin with their parents.
On the drive t the airprt, Dad launched int his usual srt f clsing paragraph that he des at the end f every visit. He mentined the highlights f the week and asked abut everyne else’s favrite memries frm ur time tgether. Then he shifted t what we wanted t d the next time. I smiled, realizing I d this clsing paragraph t, when I’m saying gdbye t my girls.
1．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph l refer t?
A．Traveling with parents at middle age.
B．Getting a deeper understanding f life.
C．Turning int a cpy f ne’s parents.
D．Finding mre time t accmpany parents.
（2024·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King f Narnia and his aunt. Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.
He didn’t care much fr his uncle and aunt, but abut twice a week his uncle wuld ask him t cme and have a walk tgether.
One day, while they were ding this, the King said, “Well, by, we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd. Yu knw we have n children, s it lks as if yu might have t be King when I’m gne. Hw shall yu like that, eh?”
“I dn’t knw, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What d yu wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish — I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp (銳利的) lk.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What ld days?”
“Oh, dn’t yu knw, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch (女巫) and she made herself Queen f the whle cuntry. And she made it s that it was always winter. And then tw bys and tw girls came frm smewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens f Narnia. And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time, and it was all because f Aslan.”
“Wh’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(語(yǔ)氣) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up. But he talked n...
What des the underlined wrd “tiresme” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Fantastic.B．Bring.C．Funny.D．Wrng.
（24-25高三上·陜西咸陽(yáng)·開學(xué)考試）Kids can bst their brainpwer by cking, gardening and cleaning arund the huse, accrding t new research. A study f 207 children fund regular husehld tasks—like making meals and caring fr plants — are assciated with better planning, self-regulatin and remembering instructins. Lead researcher Deanna Tepper said the results suggest husewrk culd have benefits fr children’s executive (執(zhí)行的) functining.
Cllected frm children aged 5 t 13, the results shw lder children are mre likely t d husewrk than yunger nes and girls d mre husewrk than bys. Fr example, nly 49 percent f bys but 70 percent f girls make their wn bed. Lading the dishwasher is a jb fr 55 percent f children, including 50 percent f bys and 61 percent f girls. Only 34 percent f five t seven-year-lds d this task, rising t 64 percent f thse aged 11 t 13. “Parents may be able t use age- and ability-apprpriate husewrk t assist with the develpment f executive functins,” Ms Tepper said.
“Children wh ck a family meal r weed the garden n a regular basis may be mre likely t excel in ther aspects f life — like schlwrk r prblem slving.” Ms Tepper said making a meal r cking fr thers is linked t better wrking memry and the ability t think befre acting.
“Typically, these skills begin t develp in early childhd and cntinue t develp int late adlescence (青春期) and early adulthd,” Ms Tepper said. “Damage r delays in executive functining develpment can lead t difficulties in the ability t self-regulate, plan and prblem-slve, having effects later in life n reading perfrmance and mathematical ability, as well as verall academic achievement in later childhd.”
The study was cnducted during Cvid lckdwns, with half f parents reprting that their child was ding the same amunt f husewrk as befre the pandemic (流行病) and 37 percent saying their child was ding mre.
What des the underlined wrd “excel” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Be better.B．Be calmer.C．Be braver.D．Be lvelier.
（24-25高三上·云南昆明·階段練習(xí)）If yu recently had truble figuring ut if an image f a persn is real r generated thrugh artificial intelligence (AI), yu’re nt alne. A new study frm University f Waterl researchers fund that peple had mre difficulty than was expected distinguishing wh is a real persn and wh is artificially generated.
The Waterl study saw 260 participants prvided with 20 unlabeled pictures: 10 f which were f real peple btained frm Ggle searches, and the ther 10 generated by Stable Diffusin r DALL-E, tw cmmnly used AI prgrams that generate images.
Participants were asked t label each image as real r AI-generated and explain why they made their decisin. Only 61% f participants culd tell the difference between AI-generated peple and real nes, far belw the 85% threshld (門檻) that researchers expected. “Peple are nt as adept at making the distinctin as they think they are,” said Andreea Pcl, a PhD candidate in Cmputer Science at the University f Waterl.
Participants paid attentin t details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as pssible indicatrs when lking fr AI-generated cntent - but their assessments weren’t always crrect. Pcl nted that the nature f the study allwed participants t cmpare phts in detail, while mst Internet users lk at images in passing. “Peple wh are just dmscrlling (滾動(dòng)) r dn’t have time wn’t pick up n these clues,” Pcl said.
Pcl added that the extremely rapid rate at which AI technlgy is develping makes it particularly difficult t understand the ptential fr malicius r illegal actin psed by AI-generated images. The pace f academic research and legislatin (立法) isn’t ften able t keep up: AI-generated images have becme even mre realistic since the study began in late 2022.
“Disinfrmatin isn’t new, but the tls f disinfrmatin have been cnstantly shifting and prgressing,” Pcl said. “It may get t a pint where peple, n matter hw trained they are, will still struggle t differentiate real images frm fakes. That’s why we need t develp tls t identify and cunter this.”
What des the underlined wrd “adept” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Expert.B．Quick.C．Alarmed.D．Puzzled.
（24-25高三上·四川雅安·開學(xué)考試）When my father died last year, I received messages frm my friends and family sharing their cndlences (吊唁). While I appreciated everyne wh reached ut, I was especially grateful t tw f my rmmates wh surprised my family with a delivery f bagels (百吉圈) fr breakfast. Despite a mix- up in the address and the fact that we never received thse bagels, this act f kindness stayed with me. It mattered mre than the actual fd.
There’s a difference between being nice and being kind. Being nice ften invlves pliteness and the purpse f pleasing thers. It can be used as a strategy t leave a gd impressin, as nted by Dr Manly, a psychlgist. Think abut the last time yu praised smene’s clthes but didn’t actually mean it. If yu’ re peple- pleasing, yu may als expect thers t respnd in a certain way. But being kind is less self- serving. A kind persn tries t really understand what smene else is ging thrugh s he culd ffer assistance. He is acting ut f genuine cncern fr anther withut expecting anything in return.
Practicing kindness benefits peple’s health. When peple act kindly, the brain releases a substance called xytcin, which dampens activity in a regin f the brain invlved in fear and anxiety. If yu have ever felt less stressed frm helping thers, it’s all thanks t the calming effects f xytcin. Besides, acts f kindness get yur brain t release feel- gd chemicals like endrphins. They prmte pleasure and act as a natural pain reliever.
Being kind prvides the same health benefits, n matter hw big r small the gesture is. Belw are sme gd deeds yu can d and start right nw: pick up litter, be an active listener, ck a meal fr smene in need. Initially, acts f kindness might feel unfamiliar and ut f character. Hwever, this feeling will g away if yu practice mre. Sn enugh, it will becme s familiar and yu’ll ntice the benefits t yurself and thers.
What des the underlined wrd “dampens” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．ReflectsB．StimulatesC．WeakensD．Assesses
（24-25高三上·四川·開學(xué)考試）The meeting cntinues, and yu feel yur eyes getting heavy, yur mind drwsy (昏昏欲睡). Suddenly yu wake up and get a very attentive wakefulness — did anyne see me dze ff (打盹) ? Yu’ve fallen int a micrsleep, a very brief sleep that ends almst as sn as it begins. When yu’re trying t be awake and active, these may make yu feel anxius r, if they happen behind the wheel, justifiably terrified.
Micrsleeps dn’t make us feel rested r restred, like lnger perids f uninterrupted sleep wuld. Yet a new study shws that nesting chinstrap penguins (帽帶企鵝) sleep just this way mre than 10, 000 times a day. Incredibly, ur experiments prve that this strange sleep cycle seems t d the birds n bvius harm.
“What is really weird is that the penguin can sustain this in-between wake and sleep state cnstantly,” explains c-authr Paul-Antine Liburel, wh studies the bilgy f sleep. Simply watching the penguins nd and blink gave the appearance that they were drwsy, he adds, but the extent f their sleeping was a surprise.
T study these penguins, fr tw weeks, the scientists used sme sensrs t recrd data t measure the birds’ sleep-related brain activity. Other sensrs recrded the birds’ psitins (standing, lying, diving), tracked their lcatin via GPS, and cllected envirnmental data like temperature. The authrs als did cntinuus vide mnitring f the same nesting birds s that their bservable behavirs culd be matched with simultaneus data n their brain activity.
Researchers discvered that the birds ndded ff thusands f times per day, engaging in micrsleeps that averaged just fur secnds each but added up t mre than 11 hurs f sleep per day.
Why wuld the birds adpt this fascinating sleep cycle? The need t sleep briefly culd simply be a cnsequence f living in a nisy grup where sleep is cnstantly interrupted. The cnstant guard als help keep the nests safe frm the brwn skua bird, which feeds n penguin eggs and chicks. Having nly secnds f sleep at a time wuld allw the birds t react t any pssible dangers.
What des the underlined wrd “weird” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Inspiring.B．Strange.C．Wrrying.D．Meaningful.
（24-25高三上·云南昆明·階段練習(xí)）We’ve all encuntered that persn wh cmes back frm the gym r a run seemingly high n life. Scientists say that even a single exercise perid can alter yur neurchemistry in ways that create feelings f hpe, calm, cnnectin, and a generally better md. Hwever, sme peple feel wrn ut after a wrkut. “It’s nrmal nt t find exercise rewarding,” said Daniel Lieberman, a scientist at Harvard University. “There’s nthing wrng with yu.”
Recent discveries reveal that exercise prduces a cmplex ccktail f “feel-gd” chemicals, nt just endrphins. Key players include endcannabinids, which create a rush f excitement, dpamine, which creates a sense f reward, sertnin, which helps yu feel fcused and calm, and xytcin, which enhances scial cnnectins.
The bdy likely evlved t respnd t physical activity t help early humans endure hurs f hunting and gathering. The first 20 t 30 minutes f exercise ften feel challenging because it takes abut that lng fr the endcannabinid system t lift yur md. Cnsistent exercise ver abut three weeks helps develp a strng dpamine reward system, making exercise mre rewarding ver time.
Exercising with friends r in grups can prvide an additinal xytcin bst, enhancing scial cnnectins. All types f exercise, including aerbic, resistance, and mindfulness practices like yga, release md- enhancing chemicals. It’s beneficial t find activities yu enjy r at least dn’t hate t ensure cnsistent engagement.
T ptimize yur exercise rutine, experiment with different types f activities until yu find ne yu lve, and track yur md and enjyment t guide yur chices.
1．What des the phrase “high n life” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Explring smething nvel.B．Experiencing verall happiness.
C．Achieving a new perspective.D．Cultivating a sense f gratitude.
（24-25高三上·山西陽(yáng)泉·階段練習(xí)）There are many ways t be healthy in the mdern era due t the innvatins in medicine and fitness. Wrking ut, eating clean, and taking ur vitamins and supplements are all great ways t be healthy. Healthy distancing is anther way t remve txins (毒素) frm ur minds and bdies.
A few years ag, the wrld came t a stp frm a pandemic (大流行病), and the term scial distance came abut t be. Similarly, based n a cmmn principle, we smetimes have t distance urselves frm what can be a mind virus that is mre sphisticated than any knwn bilgical disease. It’s cmpletely OK t give urselves space frm thse wh dn’t mean well t us. Misery is infectius and weakens ur immune system t becme bitter.
Usually, due t ur internal defense mechanisms and instinctual reactins, we are alerted if a situatin r persn is nt suitable fr ur well-being in a psitive, self-preserving manner. If a relative r a friend is being harmful in their actins, the prper way t handle the frm f abuse is t separate urselves frm the situatin.
Verify yur self-wrth in this wrld. Hang arund mre psitive and prductive peple. We are the cmpany we keep arund. That is nt an utdated saying. The cmpany we keep clse t reflects aspects f hw we see urselves. Our cmpany reveals hw far ff r hw clse we are t the gd andbad f this wrld.
Learn t be OK with alne time, but dn’t verd it. It’s easy t get lst in the dense frest f seclusin (隔絕；隱居). Alne time is needed, but s many mental llnesses can cme frm remaining atracted t and separated frm peple. Depressin, anger prblems, parania, and a laundry list f self-inflicted injuries frm the addictin f idlizing urselves alne.
Healthy distancing isn’t cutting smene ff frever but making a mature decisin t make sure ur peace and happiness are slid. Healthy distancing maintains a balance f a stable mind, bdy, and spirit.
What des the underlined wrd “sphisticated” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Cmplicated.B．Sensitive.C．Intelligent.D．Delicate.
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)13 閱讀理解詞義猜測(cè)題
目 錄
01 易錯(cuò)陷阱（3大陷阱）
02 舉一反三
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】詞義/詞組指代易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】代詞指代猜測(cè)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】句意猜測(cè)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
03 易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)
易錯(cuò)陷阱1：詞義/詞組指代易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】
這類題錯(cuò)誤主要因?yàn)榛A(chǔ)詞匯量積累和詞根詞綴積累不足，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞是閱讀理解必不可少的能力。平時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)大量積累單詞，同時(shí)利用前后的同位關(guān)系或后面的詞義或句意進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。
易錯(cuò)陷阱2：代詞指代猜測(cè)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】 閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前面的詞語(yǔ)或句子甚至段落都有著密切的關(guān)聯(lián)。有時(shí)代詞與指代的對(duì)象相隔較遠(yuǎn)，應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)前面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，認(rèn)真查找，才能得出代詞所指代的事。
易錯(cuò)陷阱3：句意猜測(cè)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】此類題型應(yīng)當(dāng)定位畫線句子，充分利用語(yǔ)法和邏輯關(guān)系分析原句。同時(shí)分析理解畫線句前后的語(yǔ)境，合理歸納總結(jié)找出與原句意思相同的選項(xiàng)并代入畫線處驗(yàn)證。切不可因?yàn)榫渲谐霈F(xiàn)熟詞，而脫離語(yǔ)境，望文生義。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】 詞義/詞組指代易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例1】 （24-25高三上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·階段練習(xí)）Engaging yur brain actively at wrk can benefit yu in mre ways than just advancing yur career — it may als safeguard yur cgnitive (認(rèn)知的) abilities and help prevent dementia (癡呆癥) as yu get lder, a new study fund.
The study, published in Neurlgy, analyzed health and ccupatinal data n 7,000 Nrwegians wh were fllwed frm their 30s until they retired in their 60s. “Many ther studies n this tpic have lked at the mst recent jbs that peple have,” said lead authr Dr. Trine Edwin, a researcher at University f Osl, “but due t the natinal database we have in Nrway, we were able t fllw peple ver much f their lifetimes.”
T d the analysis, Edwin categrized the cgnitive demands f 305 ccupatins in Nrway. Mre cgnitively demanding jbs were nt based n rutine tasks, even thugh repetitin was required at times. “There were lawyers, dctrs, accuntants, and peple in public service in this grup, but the mst cmmn ccupatin was teaching,” Edwin said, “as effective cmmunicatin utside f the classrm and schl matters. It always depends n teachers’ understandings f students’ different situatins and teachers’ empathy.”
Having a rutine jb with little mental stimulatin during yur 30s, 40s, 50s and 60s is linked t a 66% higher risk f mild cgnitive impairment (損傷) and a 37% greater risk f dementia after the age f 70, when cmpared with having an ccupatin — that requires mre cmplex thinking. “The ccupatinal envirnment is paramunt in prmting cgnitive well-being.” said Edwin. “Similarly, just like we can use physical exercise t grw and maintain ur muscles, exercising ur brain thrugh mre challenging wrk assignments seems t help fight dementia.”
“While I’d guess that peple at risk fr dementia wuld be well served by taking advantage f prfessinal advancement pprtunities, learning new jb tasks, and refining (改進(jìn)) their skills at wrk ver a perid f time, further studies will need t clarify which specific activities have the mst brain healthy benefits,” Edwin added.
67．What des “paramunt” underlined in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Vital.B．Urgent.
C．Realistic.D．Sufficient.
易錯(cuò)分析：未能根據(jù)上下文判斷熟詞生義。
【答案】A
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“Having a rutine jb with little mental stimulatin during yur 30s, 40s, 50s and 60s is linked t a 66% higher risk f mild cgnitive impairment (損傷) and a 37% greater risk f dementia after the age f 70, when cmpared with having an ccupatin — that requires mre cmplex thinking.(與需要更復(fù)雜思維的職業(yè)相比，在30多歲、40多歲、50多歲和60多歲做一份沒有什么精神刺激的常規(guī)工作，患輕度認(rèn)知障礙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高出66%，70歲后患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高出37%。)”可知，沒有什么精神刺激的常規(guī)工作會(huì)提高患上輕度認(rèn)知障礙和癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，即職業(yè)環(huán)境在促進(jìn)認(rèn)知健康方面是至關(guān)重要的，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思與“重要的”意義相近。故選 A。
【變式1】（24-25高三上·云南德宏·階段練習(xí)）A pilt prgram in Nrth Cunty is teaching students abut nutritin and where their fd cmes frm. The five-week Farm t Schl prgram is a partnership between Escndid Unin Schl District and the Farm t Institutin Center. It encurages elementary schl children t try vegetables they may nt have tried befre.
“I think that understanding just the rts f where ur fd cmes frm and hw it gets t ur table is meaningful,” said Jeremy Lyche, principal f Bernard Elementary Schl. “Yu saw the kids’ excitement tday. They lve it.”
The students in Paul Ericksn’s class have been in the prgram fr ver a mnth. “We’ve been ding multiple lessns where we’re learning abut and teaching abut lcal farms in ur cmmunity, as well as sme healthier chices like prduce, just getting students engaged in farming,” Ericksn said.
Once a week fr the past five weeks, Alexis Andersn frm the Farm t Institutin Center has been cming by t teach these kids mre abut farming and what it takes t get fresh prduce t their tables. Wednesday was the students’ last sessin in the prgram. She said the main takeaway fr the kids is learning where their fd cmes frm.
“And eating lcally and supprting lcal because it nt nly benefits their cmmunity ecnmically, but als benefits their health and just educatin verall f knwing what’s available,” Andersn said.
After Wednesday’s lessn, the students went t the schl garden fr a game f bing t identify the things they’ve learned. One f the gals f the schl garden is fr the students t try new things. Fr Escndid Unin Schl District, the ultimate gal fr the schl garden is fr the prduce t end up in the cafeteria fr the children t eat. But there are sme health regulatins the district still needs t vercme befre that can happen.
78．What des the underlined wrd “takeaway” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Gain.B．Fcus.C．Adventure.D．Issue.
【答案】A
【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Once a week fr the past five weeks, Alexis Andersn frm the Farm t Institutin Center has been cming by t teach these kids mre abut farming and what it takes t get fresh prduce t their tables. Wednesday was the students’ last sessin in the prgram.(在過(guò)去的五周里，來(lái)自農(nóng)場(chǎng)到機(jī)構(gòu)中心的亞歷克西斯·安德森每周都會(huì)來(lái)一次，教這些孩子更多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的知識(shí)，以及如何將新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品送到他們的餐桌上。周三是學(xué)生們參加該項(xiàng)目的最后一節(jié)課)”可知，亞歷克西斯·安德森每周都會(huì)來(lái)一次，教這些孩子更多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的知識(shí)，以及如何將新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品送到他們的餐桌上，所以孩子們的主要收獲是了解他們的食物來(lái)自哪里，推知takeaway是“收獲”之意，和A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
【變式2】（24-25高三上·四川內(nèi)江·階段練習(xí)）Scientists tday are making greater effrt t study cean currents. Mst d it using satellites and ther high-tech equipment. Hwever, cean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer des it in a special way — by studying mvements f randm flating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type f research in the early 1990s when he heard abut hundreds f athletic shes washing up n the shres f the nrthwest cast f the United States. There were s many shes that peple were setting up swap meets t try and match left and right shes t sell r wear.
Ebbesmeyer fund ut in his researches that the shes — abut 60, 000 in ttal — fell int the cean in a shipping accident. He phned the she cmpany and asked if they wanted the shes back. As expected, the cmpany tld him that they didn’t. Ebbesmeyer realized this culd be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shes went int the water and tracked where they landed, he culd learn a lt abut the patterns f cean currents.
The Pacific Nrthwest is ne f the wrld’s best areas fr beachcmbing (海灘搜尋) because winds and currents jin here, and as a result, there is a grup f serius beachcmbers in the area. Ebbesmeyer gt t knw a lt f them and asked fr their help in cllecting infrmatin abut where the shes landed. In a year he cllected reliable infrmatin n 1, 600 shes. With this data, he and a clleague were able t test and imprve a cmputer prgram designed t mdel cean currents, and publish the findings f their study.
As the result f his wrk, Ebbesmeyer has becme knwn as the scientist t call with questins abut any unusual bjects fund flating in the cean. He has even started an assciatin f beachcmbers and cean experts, with 500 subscribers frm West Africa t New Zealand. They have recrded all lst bjects ranging frm ptates t glf glves.
The underlined phrase “swap meets” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t .
A．fitting rmsB．trading fairsC．business talksD．grup meetings
【答案】 B
【解析】 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前“There were s many shes(有如此多的鞋)”及下文“t try and match left and right shes t sell r wear(試圖將左鞋和右鞋配對(duì)以便出售或穿著)”可推斷出，swap meets指的是交換或交易的地方，即“交易會(huì)”，與B選項(xiàng)trading fairs“交易會(huì)”意思相近。故選B。
【變式3】（24-25高三上·江蘇常州·階段練習(xí)）Olivia Munn’s 22-mnth-ld sn, Malclm, is shining in class! The mther psted a new vide f her teaching him Mandarin (普通話) befre bedtime, and he nailed it!
“Chinese lessns,” she captined (標(biāo)注字幕) a vide f herself and Malclm reading a bk tgether befre bedtime. Standing beside his mm, Malclm jined in as she prnunced the Mandarin wrds, repeating them back in his adrable little vice, fllwed by a smile and a hug fr her. In the backgrund, smene can be heard saying “Aww!”, likely his dad, Jhn Mulaney. Malclm appeared t be very prud f himself, and he lked abslutely adrable!
In her captin, Munn explained that the bk was a gift frm cmedian Ali Wng. “Thank yu @aliwng fr ur First 100 Mandarin Wrds bk! Malclm lves it!” she said.
This vide went viral. Actress Melanie Lynskey cmmented, “The lve!!” Whitney Cummings cmmented, “My heart.” “Grwing up multilingual (多語(yǔ)種的) is a magical gift,” ne persn said, “I’ll always be grateful fr my mther insisting n speaking Arabic t us & giving us lessns.” Anther persn cmmented, “I lve this family s much and it’s definitely the cutest family I’ve ever seen.”
The mther frequently shares aspects f Malclm’s Asian rt with him. They ck ndles tgether fr Lunar New Year and visit an Asian market called H Mart. Nw he’s als picking up Mandarin, which is abslutely charming.
In her latest vide, Munn is reading My First Mandarin Wrds with Grdn & Li Li, written by Michele Wng. The fficial Grdn and Li Li accunt cmmented, “This is the sweetest! We’re s happy yur little guy is having FUN learning Mandarin with Grdn & Li Li! Big thanks t @aliwng fr sharing the Mandarin lve!”
What is the likely meaning f the underlined phrase “nailed it”?
A．Gt a rich reward.B．Hit the nail hard.
C．Messed things up.D．Did a fantastic jb.
【答案】D
【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“The mther psted a new vide f her teaching him Mandarin (普通話) befre bedtime(這位母親上傳了一段睡前教兒子普通話的新視頻)”和第二段“Standing beside his mm, Malclm jined in as she prnunced the Mandarin wrds, repeating them back in his adrable little vice, fllwed by a smile and a hug fr her.(Malclm站在媽媽身邊，跟著媽媽念普通話，用他可愛的小聲音重復(fù)了一遍，然后笑了笑，擁抱了她。)”可知，她的兒子學(xué)習(xí)普通話學(xué)得很好，說(shuō)明劃線詞的意思是“做得非常好”，和“Did a fantastic jb(做得非常出色)”意思相近。故選D。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】 代詞指代猜測(cè)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例2】 （24-25高三上·江西宜春·階段練習(xí)）At Beijing’s 798 art zne, Italian artist Jacp Della Ragine's wrk titled Cnquista attracted many visitrs. Brn and raised in Flrence, the art capital f Italy, Jacp shwed a strng interest in art in his childhd. Befre cming t China, Jacp knew almst nthing abut China except Marc Pl’s adventure t the mysterius riental land in the 12th century. With a strng curisity abut China, Jacp mved t Beijing in 2001. “I planned t spend tw weeks knwing abut China, but later I fund the time was far frm enugh, and I have stayed here fr mre than 20 years until nw,” said Jacp.
Jacp first wrked as an art and creative directr fr design and advertising agencies, and media cmpanies in China. In 2018, he quit the jb and decided t becme a full-time artist wh mainly created abstract paintings.
Architecture, music, traditinal art... everything in China can be the funtain f Jacp’s art creatin. The happiest mment fr Jacp is when sme visitrs wh dn’t understand cntemprary art begin t shw interest in it and realize art is part f their life after enjying his artwrks.
Having lived in China fr mre than tw decades, he said he was amazed by the cuntry’s rapid develpment. Jacp pints ut that he als sees a big ptential in cntemprary Chinese art, especially thrugh the yung Chinese artists wh have dne great wrk in studying and inheriting traditinal Chinese culture.
Besides art creatin, Jacp smetimes wrks as an exhibitin rganizer, ffering Chinese peple a platfrm t feel the unique charm f Italian culture. At present, he hpes t create mre dialgues between artists, cultural institutins and academies. Peple can enjy each ther’s wrks and start talking as well as understanding each ther thrugh them. He believes it is gd fr the cultural exchanges between China and Italy.
What des the underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Exhibitins.B．Artists.C．Academies.D．Dialgues.
易錯(cuò)分析：本題容易脫離話題，主觀臆斷。不可煩躁，浮于表面，應(yīng)嚴(yán)密查找上文語(yǔ)句和詞語(yǔ)之間的邏輯聯(lián)系。
【答案】A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Besides art creatin, Jacp smetimes wrks as an exhibitin rganizer, ffering Chinese peple a platfrm t feel the unique charm f Italian culture. At present, he hpes t create mre dialgues between artists, cultural institutins and academies. Peple can enjy each ther's wrks and start talking as well as understanding each ther thrugh them.(除了藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，Jacp有時(shí)也會(huì)作為展覽組織者，為中國(guó)人提供一個(gè)感受意大利文化獨(dú)特魅力的平臺(tái)。目前，他希望在藝術(shù)家、文化機(jī)構(gòu)和學(xué)院之間建立更多的對(duì)話。人們可以欣賞彼此的作品，并通過(guò)它們開始交談和理解彼此)”可知，畫線詞指代展品，故選A。
【變式1】（24-25高三上·江西·階段練習(xí)）The Arctic has seen the largest and mst steady declines in sea ice’s cling pwer since1980, but until recently, the Suth Ple had appeared mre adaptive t the changing climate, accrding t new research led by scientists in University f Michigan. Its sea ice cver had remained relatively stable frm 2007 t the 2010s, and the cling pwer f the Antarctic sea ice was actually trending up at that time.
That view suddenly changed in 2016, when an area larger than Texas melted n ne f the cntinent’s largest ice shelves. The Antarctic lst sea ice then t, and its cling pwer hasn’t recvered. As a result, 2016 and the fllwing seven years have had the weakest glbal sea ice cling effect since the early 1980s.
Beynd the disappearing ice cver, the remaining ice is als becming less reflective as warming temperatures and increased rainfall create thinner and wetter ice and mre melt pnds that reflect less slar radiatin. This effect has been mst bvius in the Arctic, where sea ice has becme less reflective in the sunniest parts f the year, and the new study raises the pssibility that it culd be an imprtant factr in the Antarctic, t— in additin t lst sea ice cver.
“The changes t Antarctic sea ice since 2016 bst the warming feedback frm sea ice lss by 40%. By nt accunting fr this change in the radiative effect f sea ice in Antarctica, we culd be missing a cnsiderable part f the ttal glbal energy absrptin,” said the study’s first authr.
The research team hpes t prvide their updated estimates f sea ice’s cling pwer and climate feedback frm less reflective ice t the climate science cmmunity via a website that is updated whenever new satellite data is available.
“Climate change adaptatin plans shuld bring abard these new numbers as part f the verall calculus(計(jì)算)n hw rapidly and hw widely the impacts f cryspheric(冰凍圈的)radiative cling lss will clearly shw n the glbal climate system,” said the first authr.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The study.B．The warming temperature.
C．The sea ice.D．The effect.
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第三行“This effect has been mst bvius in the Arctic,…(這種影響在北極最為明顯)”及劃線詞后面“it culd be an imprtant factr in the Antarctic, t(這也可能是南極的一個(gè)重要因素)”尤其t一詞可推測(cè)，這兩個(gè)句子應(yīng)該主語(yǔ)相同。故選D項(xiàng)。
【變式2】（2024·福建泉州·一模）N matter hw yu feel abut it. AI is here. S, which types f jbs are mst at risk? What’s the best way t stay relevant?
Accrding-t a Gldman Sachs study, mst jbs and industries are nly partially expsed t autmatin and are thus mre likely t be cmplemented (輔助) rather than replaced by AI S, which are the mst endangered?
Jc Apfelbaum, wh teaches hw t use AI thrugh his curse, says mst at risk are jbs that use a prcess that can be dne faster and cheaper with AI like frming prducts r filing tax returns.
Shannan Mnsn, a funder and educatr, says the utlk is nt that negative. “We didn’t stp washing ur dishes just because the dishwasher was invented. We simply get t d it faster, easier, and with less effrt.” Paul Canetti, a prfessr at Clumbia Business Schl, says that decisin-makers and peple managers are safe because AI can’t mtivate r relate t humans.
As AI develps, its applicatin might nt be as fast as we think. But thse wh are well-learned in it quickly are at mre f an advantage. Canetti says there is ging t be “a lng perid f transitin (過(guò)渡期),where yu can perfrm incredibly well at yur jb by taking advantage f these new tls befre the average persn des.”
Experts agree that distinctly human skills will remain the mst valuable. Humans are uniquely qualified there and human-t-human wrk is ging t be hardest t replace. “Fcus n building yur skills as a team player and a team leader” Mnsn says. Apfelbaum argues that it’s nt just abut reskilling, but rather peple need t get ver their fears and get cmplete with wh they are s they can shw up with all their creativity since AI des nt have passin and real human creativity.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A．AI’s utlk.B．AI’s develpment.C．AI’s applicatin.D．AI’s advantage.
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段劃線it所在句“As AI develps, its applicatin might nt be as fast as we think. But thse wh are well-learned in it quickly are at mre f an advantage.（隨著AI的發(fā)展，其應(yīng)用可能不會(huì)像我們想的那么快。但那些擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)它的人會(huì)占得先機(jī)）”可知，此處銜接上一句，顯然指能更快學(xué)習(xí)、掌握AI應(yīng)用的人會(huì)在未來(lái)占得先機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】 句意猜測(cè)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例3】（24-25高三上·山東德州·階段練習(xí)）Qi Xia wke up at a large rund table, with the ther nine peple waking up. He saw a strange man wearing a sheep mask, “Everyne, please start ur game.” Everyne realized they culdn’t mve, s they had n chice but t play that. “It’s a game f hnesty, whse gal is t find the nly liar. “But Qi Xia quickly understd the essence f the game when thers were suspicius f each ther. Then he said t thers, “My name is Qi Xia, and I will start t tell a lie!”
All abve is the beginning f the nvel The End f the Final Ten Days (《十日終焉》). This bk is abut a strange place called “The End”(終焉之地) and a special man, the prtagnist f the stry, Qi Xia, wh try t find the truth f the wrld and himself.
What attracts readers mst is its distinctive feature, which fcuses n the gambling f intelligence qutient. IQ is smething that a strng man in this place must have. It just s happens that Qi Xia is a wise man wh has enugh pwer t supprt him frward. Fr example, when faced with a very difficult questin, he remained calm and gave an answer. The questin is: Yu are free t assign fifty black chess pieces and fifty white chess pieces t tw jars, and then yu have t be blindflded t pick the jars that are ut f rder. Then yu have t pick a piece in this jar while blindflded, and if yu get a black ne, yu will win the game. But Qi Xia nly gave the answer after a shrt thught. He put ne piece int ne jar and the ther ninety-nine int the ther, and gt the highest prbability. Then he wn the game with a little psychlgical skill.
Anther attractive feature is the magical pwer, the ech (回響), which is abut the faith and can prvide an auxiliary effect. The pwer is different frm persn t persn. The “scapegat” (替罪) can allws wner t die in the place f smene else. The “imputatin” (嫁禍) can transfer the pain t smene else. The “crazy man (癲人) ” can cpy the pwer f thers’ ech. And Qi Xia gt the mst special ech in “The End”, which shcked almst everyne.
Qi Xia met anther smart man, Chu Tianqiu, wh always remained mysterius. When Qi wanted t meet him fr the first time, Chu knew Qi is very smart and then sent a message frm his men t tell Qi, “The king des nt want t shw himself t anther king”. Later, Qi fund Chu has an extremely crazy plan that shcks him. This will lead t exciting cnfrntatins between the tw. Qi Xia has sme very strange questins f his wn. He always has a girl called “Yu Nianan” in his mind, but he can’t be sure if she was real. He has lst a lt f memries and has sme secrets that even he desn’t knw.
If yu like t enjy brainstrming and exciting wits fights, please read it in persn, and yu’re sure t be immersed in it.
What the real meaning f the underlined sentence might be?
A．He desn't think Qi has enugh IQ t be qualified.
B．He admits that Qi is pwerful, but he desn’t want t shw himself up nw.
C．He thinks Qi shuld be a crazy king like himself.
D．He will ffer t meet Qi next time.
易錯(cuò)分析：拘泥于字面意思，易誤選C、D，應(yīng)根據(jù)上句，理解深層含義。
【答案】B
【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Qi Xia met anther smart man, Chu Tianqiu, wh always remained mysterius. When Qi wanted t meet him fr the first time, Chu knew Qi is very smart and then sent a message frm his men t tell Qi(齊夏遇到了另一個(gè)聰明的人，楚天秋，他始終保持著神秘。當(dāng)齊第一次想見他時(shí)，楚知道齊很聰明，便派人傳話給齊)”及劃線句“The king des nt want t shw himself t anther king(國(guó)王不想讓其他國(guó)王看到自己)”可知，楚天秋承認(rèn)齊夏很強(qiáng)大，但他現(xiàn)在不想暴露自己。他將自己比喻為king。故選B。
【變式1】（24-25高三上·湖北黃岡·階段練習(xí)）“Gd mrning, passengers! Welcme abard Bus N. 38.” At 6:30 AM, the cl mrning breeze blws as Feng Zhiliang, a 43-year-ld driver with 15 years’ experience at Handan Public Transprt, greets the first passengers. Seated in the driver’s cab, he fastens his seatbelt, ready t set ff.
Feng’s recent viral vide cmes frm his bilingual (雙語(yǔ)的) stp annuncements in Chinese and English, captivating netizens. Sme remark, “It’s like a luxurius flight fr just tw yuan!”, praising Handan’s harmnius cmbinatin f traditin and mdernity.
This transfrmatin started when Feng greeted a grup f freign passengers with “Hell. Happy New Year!” during the Spring Festival. Encuraged by their psitive feedback, he saw an pprtunity t serve the many freigners riding his bus. Determined t imprve cmmunicatin, Feng started an English learning jurney.
Starting frm zer, he was buried in nline curses, sught English materials, and used translatin sftware t enhance his skills. Tday, his bilingual annuncements reflect his dedicatin and Handan’s cultural charm.
Each evening, after drpping ff his last passengers, Feng returned hme arund 9:00 pm, exhausted but determined. Despite his tiredness, he’d cntinue studying fr an hur, even making the best f his 20-minute break.
Inspired by his clleagues and after three years f unstpped preparatin, Feng bldly tried bilingual annuncements during peak hurs in early 2023. Initially nervus, he received verwhelming encuragement frm passengers, strengthening his reslve t make bilingual annuncements an essential part.
“Taking that first step was discuraging, but the psitive feedback fueled my passin,” Feng recalled. “It’s becme a gal and a cherished wish.”
Nw, ver a year and a half later, Feng’s bilingual annuncements have gathered a devted fan base. Passengers eagerly bard the N. 38 bus t immerse themselves in his enriching language experience, while parents bring their children alng fr the educatinal ride. Feng’s dedicatin has transfrmed his rutine bus rides int linguistic adventures, captivating hearts and minds alike.
What des the underlined sentence imply in Para. 2?
A．Feng’s ral English is perfect.
B．Feng drives the bus as fast as a plane.
C．Feng’s bus ffers the same luxury and cmfrt as a plane.
D．Feng’s bus prvides a bilingual atmsphere similar t that f plane.
【答案】D
【分析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Feng’s recent viral vide cmes frm his bilingual (雙語(yǔ)的) stp annuncements in Chinese and English, captivating netizens.(馮最近迅速傳播的視頻來(lái)自他的中英文雙語(yǔ)停站公告，吸引了網(wǎng)民。)”可知，馮志亮的公交車采用雙語(yǔ)播報(bào)，讓乘客們僅用兩塊錢就體驗(yàn)到了坐飛機(jī)時(shí)雙語(yǔ)播音的感覺。故答案為D。
【變式2】（24-25高三上·江西·階段練習(xí)）As the grwth f AI increased last year, writers and illustratrs f cmic bks and animatins cntinue t be particularly cncerned abut its ptential impact n them.
AI can never reprduce the quality f humans when it cmes t strytelling, argues Shawnee Gibbs. “This is an incredibly unique medium (cmics and animatin) that gets its DNA frm the cllabratin f writers and artists. I can’t imagine that kind f cperatin when yu generate stries frm AI,” says Shawnee. Hwever, her sister Shawnelle says, “AI will change the industry in ways we can’t even understand at the mment.” She wants t see laws emerge that prtect human creatrs as AI technlgy evlves.
Rb Edwards is a writer f graphic nvels. “A wrld f writers using AI is a wrld f unriginal, recycled, impersnal ideas,” he says. “Right nw, there’s a kid ut there drawing the next weird but innvative cmic bk that culd inspire millins. My cncern is that AI will talk that kid ut f it befre anybdy sees it. If yu think the animated mvies yu watch are predictable nw, just wait until cmputers are writing them.”
One persn wh has created cmic bks whse images were all drawn by AI is artist Steve Culsn. He says that using AI t create individual images “can be a pretty simple exercise”. Hwever, he says that when yu want t tell a stry ver multiple images, “it is a tugher nut t crack”, as yu have t “enable the system t prduce cnsistent characters, settings, stylings and s n, in rder t tell a whle stry”.
Despite the grwing ppularity f all these apps, Jnathan Kendrick says, “AI cannt create an image the way a human mind can. It’s like having a bad writer help yu—sure it will get an utline dne, but if yu need smething with emtinal weight, an AI isn’t ging t get yu an Oscar. AI can never surprise us in the way we want ur stries and art t be prtrayed. Because f this, AI is simply a tl t be used by humans, nt t replace them. Otherwise, we sacrifice the riginality and creativity that cnsumers knw and lve.”
What des the underlined part mean?
A．It is rewarding.B．It is thrilling.
C．It is challenging.D．It is entertaining.
詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第四段“Hwever, he says that when yu want t tell a stry ver multiple images, ‘it is a tugher nut t crack’, as yu have t ‘enable the system t prduce cnsistent characters, settings, stylings and s n, in rder t tell a whle stry’.(然而，他說(shuō)，當(dāng)你想在多張圖片上講述一個(gè)故事時(shí)，‘ ’，因?yàn)槟惚仨殹瓜到y(tǒng)能夠產(chǎn)生一致的角色、設(shè)置、風(fēng)格等，才能講述一個(gè)完整的故事’。)”可知，要想通過(guò)多幅圖像來(lái)講述一個(gè)故事，這是很困難的，因此劃線部分的意思是“這是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”的意思。故選C項(xiàng)。
【變式3】（2024·湖北孝感高三模擬）
As sn as I started pedaling again, my pants gt caught in the chain, and I fell flat n my face and hit my nse. Since that happened t my granddad decided t call it a day and try again the next mrning. The next mrning I wke up bright and early, and was very eager t try t ride my bike. My nse felt better, s I wasn’t that afraid f falling anymre.
26．What des the underlined part in the passage mean?
A．Remember what happened this day.
B．Make the authr feel happy.
C．Stp practicing bicycling.
D．G n t ride a bike.
【答案】C
【分析】詞義猜測(cè)題。下文and try again the next mrning.說(shuō)第二天早晨再嘗試，可猜測(cè)出my granddad decided t call it a day的意思是我的祖父決定暫停，故選C。
（2025·河南安陽(yáng)·一模）When yu hit middle age, there are sme universal truths yu begin t ntice and accept, and that ges duble when yu’re traveling with yur parents. Yu really are turning int yur mther(r father) … and maybe that is nt such a terrible thing. I recently spent six days visiting my parents in their winter snwbird hme just utside f Tampa, Flrida. Mm and Dad were delighted in the tur guide rle here in this middle grund, nt ur Indiana hmetwn and nt British Clumbia, where I’ve been living with my kids fr years.
It felt strange at first, me being a “kid” again at age 50. It was a rare windw when I wasn’t caring fr my wn kids and my parents, wh were still healthy and mbile and didn’t yet need my care. I culd relax. I culd play. Withut any respnsibilities r distractins, I culd savr (盡情享受) just being a daughter.
On this trip, I realized just hw much I see myself in my parents. I was a little surprised t realize this fact didn’t make me rll my eyes and make an “I’m turning int my mther” jke. Instead, I fund myself smiling and embracing turning int my mther and father, because that’s exactly wh I’ve always been.
Traveling with my aging parents, I nt nly realized hw lucky I am, but als knew this culd be ur last trip tgether, just the three f us. I culdn’t help but reflect n hw delicate life is and hw precius these mments f being tgether are. My parents are still tgether, in gd health, and have mbility. I can’t think f anyne at my age wh is in the same situatin with their parents.
On the drive t the airprt, Dad launched int his usual srt f clsing paragraph that he des at the end f every visit. He mentined the highlights f the week and asked abut everyne else’s favrite memries frm ur time tgether. Then he shifted t what we wanted t d the next time. I smiled, realizing I d this clsing paragraph t, when I’m saying gdbye t my girls.
1．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph l refer t?
A．Traveling with parents at middle age.
B．Getting a deeper understanding f life.
C．Turning int a cpy f ne’s parents.
D．Finding mre time t accmpany parents.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了人到中年與年邁父母旅游的感悟。
1．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Yu really are turning int yur mther(r father) … and maybe that is nt such a terrible thing.”（你真的在變成你的母親(或父親)，也許這并不是一件可怕的事情。）可知，變成父母的翻版并不是一件可怕的事情。所以劃線詞“that”指的是“變成父母的翻版”。故選C。
（2024·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King f Narnia and his aunt. Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.
He didn’t care much fr his uncle and aunt, but abut twice a week his uncle wuld ask him t cme and have a walk tgether.
One day, while they were ding this, the King said, “Well, by, we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd. Yu knw we have n children, s it lks as if yu might have t be King when I’m gne. Hw shall yu like that, eh?”
“I dn’t knw, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What d yu wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish — I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp (銳利的) lk.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What ld days?”
“Oh, dn’t yu knw, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch (女巫) and she made herself Queen f the whle cuntry. And she made it s that it was always winter. And then tw bys and tw girls came frm smewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens f Narnia. And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time, and it was all because f Aslan.”
“Wh’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(語(yǔ)氣) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up. But he talked n...
What des the underlined wrd “tiresme” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Fantastic.B．Bring.C．Funny.D．Wrng.
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp (銳利的) lk.(顯然他對(duì)他們說(shuō)的話并不感興趣，但他突然狠狠地看了Caspian一眼。)”可猜測(cè)，國(guó)王用了一種令人無(wú)聊的方式進(jìn)行對(duì)話。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，tiresme的意思為“令人厭煩的”，和bring意思相近。故選B。
（24-25高三上·陜西咸陽(yáng)·開學(xué)考試）Kids can bst their brainpwer by cking, gardening and cleaning arund the huse, accrding t new research. A study f 207 children fund regular husehld tasks—like making meals and caring fr plants — are assciated with better planning, self-regulatin and remembering instructins. Lead researcher Deanna Tepper said the results suggest husewrk culd have benefits fr children’s executive (執(zhí)行的) functining.
Cllected frm children aged 5 t 13, the results shw lder children are mre likely t d husewrk than yunger nes and girls d mre husewrk than bys. Fr example, nly 49 percent f bys but 70 percent f girls make their wn bed. Lading the dishwasher is a jb fr 55 percent f children, including 50 percent f bys and 61 percent f girls. Only 34 percent f five t seven-year-lds d this task, rising t 64 percent f thse aged 11 t 13. “Parents may be able t use age- and ability-apprpriate husewrk t assist with the develpment f executive functins,” Ms Tepper said.
“Children wh ck a family meal r weed the garden n a regular basis may be mre likely t excel in ther aspects f life — like schlwrk r prblem slving.” Ms Tepper said making a meal r cking fr thers is linked t better wrking memry and the ability t think befre acting.
“Typically, these skills begin t develp in early childhd and cntinue t develp int late adlescence (青春期) and early adulthd,” Ms Tepper said. “Damage r delays in executive functining develpment can lead t difficulties in the ability t self-regulate, plan and prblem-slve, having effects later in life n reading perfrmance and mathematical ability, as well as verall academic achievement in later childhd.”
The study was cnducted during Cvid lckdwns, with half f parents reprting that their child was ding the same amunt f husewrk as befre the pandemic (流行病) and 37 percent saying their child was ding mre.
What des the underlined wrd “excel” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Be better.B．Be calmer.C．Be braver.D．Be lvelier.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于做家務(wù)的研究：孩子們可以通過(guò)做飯、園藝和打掃房間來(lái)提高他們的智力。
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ms Tepper said making a meal r cking fr thers is linked t better wrking memry and the ability t think befre acting. (泰珀女士說(shuō)，為別人做飯或做飯與更好的工作記憶和行動(dòng)前思考的能力有關(guān)。)”可知，畫線的單詞的意思指的是在其他的方面更好。故選A。
（24-25高三上·云南昆明·階段練習(xí)）If yu recently had truble figuring ut if an image f a persn is real r generated thrugh artificial intelligence (AI), yu’re nt alne. A new study frm University f Waterl researchers fund that peple had mre difficulty than was expected distinguishing wh is a real persn and wh is artificially generated.
The Waterl study saw 260 participants prvided with 20 unlabeled pictures: 10 f which were f real peple btained frm Ggle searches, and the ther 10 generated by Stable Diffusin r DALL-E, tw cmmnly used AI prgrams that generate images.
Participants were asked t label each image as real r AI-generated and explain why they made their decisin. Only 61% f participants culd tell the difference between AI-generated peple and real nes, far belw the 85% threshld (門檻) that researchers expected. “Peple are nt as adept at making the distinctin as they think they are,” said Andreea Pcl, a PhD candidate in Cmputer Science at the University f Waterl.
Participants paid attentin t details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as pssible indicatrs when lking fr AI-generated cntent - but their assessments weren’t always crrect. Pcl nted that the nature f the study allwed participants t cmpare phts in detail, while mst Internet users lk at images in passing. “Peple wh are just dmscrlling (滾動(dòng)) r dn’t have time wn’t pick up n these clues,” Pcl said.
Pcl added that the extremely rapid rate at which AI technlgy is develping makes it particularly difficult t understand the ptential fr malicius r illegal actin psed by AI-generated images. The pace f academic research and legislatin (立法) isn’t ften able t keep up: AI-generated images have becme even mre realistic since the study began in late 2022.
“Disinfrmatin isn’t new, but the tls f disinfrmatin have been cnstantly shifting and prgressing,” Pcl said. “It may get t a pint where peple, n matter hw trained they are, will still struggle t differentiate real images frm fakes. That’s why we need t develp tls t identify and cunter this.”
What des the underlined wrd “adept” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Expert.B．Quick.C．Alarmed.D．Puzzled.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了滑鐵盧大學(xué)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)趨^(qū)分真實(shí)人物圖像與AI生成圖像時(shí)遇到的困難，并介紹了研究的具體情況及結(jié)果。
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Only 61% f participants culd tell the difference between AI-generated peple and real nes, far belw the 85% threshld (門檻) that researchers expected.(只有61%的參與者能夠分辨出人工智能生成的人和真實(shí)人物之間的區(qū)別，遠(yuǎn)低于研究人員預(yù)期的85%的門檻)”可知，人們并不像自己認(rèn)為的那樣善于區(qū)分。所以劃線詞的意思是“擅長(zhǎng)的，熟練的”與A選項(xiàng)“熟練的”同義。故選A項(xiàng)。
（24-25高三上·四川雅安·開學(xué)考試）When my father died last year, I received messages frm my friends and family sharing their cndlences (吊唁). While I appreciated everyne wh reached ut, I was especially grateful t tw f my rmmates wh surprised my family with a delivery f bagels (百吉圈) fr breakfast. Despite a mix- up in the address and the fact that we never received thse bagels, this act f kindness stayed with me. It mattered mre than the actual fd.
There’s a difference between being nice and being kind. Being nice ften invlves pliteness and the purpse f pleasing thers. It can be used as a strategy t leave a gd impressin, as nted by Dr Manly, a psychlgist. Think abut the last time yu praised smene’s clthes but didn’t actually mean it. If yu’ re peple- pleasing, yu may als expect thers t respnd in a certain way. But being kind is less self- serving. A kind persn tries t really understand what smene else is ging thrugh s he culd ffer assistance. He is acting ut f genuine cncern fr anther withut expecting anything in return.
Practicing kindness benefits peple’s health. When peple act kindly, the brain releases a substance called xytcin, which dampens activity in a regin f the brain invlved in fear and anxiety. If yu have ever felt less stressed frm helping thers, it’s all thanks t the calming effects f xytcin. Besides, acts f kindness get yur brain t release feel- gd chemicals like endrphins. They prmte pleasure and act as a natural pain reliever.
Being kind prvides the same health benefits, n matter hw big r small the gesture is. Belw are sme gd deeds yu can d and start right nw: pick up litter, be an active listener, ck a meal fr smene in need. Initially, acts f kindness might feel unfamiliar and ut f character. Hwever, this feeling will g away if yu practice mre. Sn enugh, it will becme s familiar and yu’ll ntice the benefits t yurself and thers.
What des the underlined wrd “dampens” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．ReflectsB．StimulatesC．WeakensD．Assesses
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章的體裁是說(shuō)明文。文章解釋了善良（kindness）與僅僅表現(xiàn)友好（niceness）之間的區(qū)別，并探討了善良行為對(duì)健康的好處，并給出了實(shí)踐善良的具體建議。
3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“activity in a regin f the brain invlved in fear and anxiety (大腦中與恐懼和焦慮有關(guān)的區(qū)域的活動(dòng))”和“If yu have ever felt less stressed frm helping thers, it’s all thanks t the calming effects f xytcin. (如果你曾經(jīng)因?yàn)閹椭鷦e人而感到壓力減輕，這都要?dú)w功于催產(chǎn)素的鎮(zhèn)靜作用。)”可知，催產(chǎn)素會(huì)減弱大腦中與恐懼和焦慮相關(guān)的區(qū)域的活動(dòng)。dampens的詞義為“減弱”。A. Reflects反射；Stimulates刺激；Weakens削弱，減弱；Assesses評(píng)估。故選C。
（24-25高三上·四川·開學(xué)考試）The meeting cntinues, and yu feel yur eyes getting heavy, yur mind drwsy (昏昏欲睡). Suddenly yu wake up and get a very attentive wakefulness — did anyne see me dze ff (打盹) ? Yu’ve fallen int a micrsleep, a very brief sleep that ends almst as sn as it begins. When yu’re trying t be awake and active, these may make yu feel anxius r, if they happen behind the wheel, justifiably terrified.
Micrsleeps dn’t make us feel rested r restred, like lnger perids f uninterrupted sleep wuld. Yet a new study shws that nesting chinstrap penguins (帽帶企鵝) sleep just this way mre than 10, 000 times a day. Incredibly, ur experiments prve that this strange sleep cycle seems t d the birds n bvius harm.
“What is really weird is that the penguin can sustain this in-between wake and sleep state cnstantly,” explains c-authr Paul-Antine Liburel, wh studies the bilgy f sleep. Simply watching the penguins nd and blink gave the appearance that they were drwsy, he adds, but the extent f their sleeping was a surprise.
T study these penguins, fr tw weeks, the scientists used sme sensrs t recrd data t measure the birds’ sleep-related brain activity. Other sensrs recrded the birds’ psitins (standing, lying, diving), tracked their lcatin via GPS, and cllected envirnmental data like temperature. The authrs als did cntinuus vide mnitring f the same nesting birds s that their bservable behavirs culd be matched with simultaneus data n their brain activity.
Researchers discvered that the birds ndded ff thusands f times per day, engaging in micrsleeps that averaged just fur secnds each but added up t mre than 11 hurs f sleep per day.
Why wuld the birds adpt this fascinating sleep cycle? The need t sleep briefly culd simply be a cnsequence f living in a nisy grup where sleep is cnstantly interrupted. The cnstant guard als help keep the nests safe frm the brwn skua bird, which feeds n penguin eggs and chicks. Having nly secnds f sleep at a time wuld allw the birds t react t any pssible dangers.
What des the underlined wrd “weird” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Inspiring.B．Strange.C．Wrrying.D．Meaningful.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了帽帶企鵝的特殊的睡眠模式，這種睡眠模式可以讓企鵝一直介于清醒和睡眠之間的狀態(tài)，讓它們能夠持續(xù)保持對(duì)外界的警覺。
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Incredibly, ur experiments prve that this strange sleep cycle seems t d the birds n bvius harm.(令人難以置信的是，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，這種奇怪的睡眠周期似乎對(duì)鳥類沒有明顯的傷害。)”以及“第三段“but the extent f their sleeping was a surprise(但他們的睡眠程度令人驚訝)”“What is really weird is that the penguin can sustain this in- between wake and sleep state cnstantly(真正weird的是，企鵝可以持續(xù)保持這種介于清醒和睡眠之間的狀態(tài))”可知，企鵝可以持續(xù)保持這種介于清醒和睡眠之間的狀態(tài)是奇怪的，所以weird的意思與“奇怪的”意義相近。故選B。
（24-25高三上·云南昆明·階段練習(xí)）We’ve all encuntered that persn wh cmes back frm the gym r a run seemingly high n life. Scientists say that even a single exercise perid can alter yur neurchemistry in ways that create feelings f hpe, calm, cnnectin, and a generally better md. Hwever, sme peple feel wrn ut after a wrkut. “It’s nrmal nt t find exercise rewarding,” said Daniel Lieberman, a scientist at Harvard University. “There’s nthing wrng with yu.”
Recent discveries reveal that exercise prduces a cmplex ccktail f “feel-gd” chemicals, nt just endrphins. Key players include endcannabinids, which create a rush f excitement, dpamine, which creates a sense f reward, sertnin, which helps yu feel fcused and calm, and xytcin, which enhances scial cnnectins.
The bdy likely evlved t respnd t physical activity t help early humans endure hurs f hunting and gathering. The first 20 t 30 minutes f exercise ften feel challenging because it takes abut that lng fr the endcannabinid system t lift yur md. Cnsistent exercise ver abut three weeks helps develp a strng dpamine reward system, making exercise mre rewarding ver time.
Exercising with friends r in grups can prvide an additinal xytcin bst, enhancing scial cnnectins. All types f exercise, including aerbic, resistance, and mindfulness practices like yga, release md- enhancing chemicals. It’s beneficial t find activities yu enjy r at least dn’t hate t ensure cnsistent engagement.
T ptimize yur exercise rutine, experiment with different types f activities until yu find ne yu lve, and track yur md and enjyment t guide yur chices.
1．What des the phrase “high n life” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Explring smething nvel.B．Experiencing verall happiness.
C．Achieving a new perspective.D．Cultivating a sense f gratitude.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要探討了鍛煉對(duì)于情緒的影響，解釋了鍛煉后產(chǎn)生愉悅感的科學(xué)依據(jù)，同時(shí)提到了不同人對(duì)于鍛煉后的反應(yīng)差異，并建議找到自己喜歡的活動(dòng)來(lái)維持長(zhǎng)期的鍛煉習(xí)慣。
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段劃線詞上文“We’ve all encuntered that persn wh cmes back frm the gym r a run seemingly(我們都遇到過(guò)那種從健身房或跑步回來(lái)似乎……的人)”以及下文“Scientists say that even a single exercise perid can alter yur neurchemistry in ways that create feelings f hpe, calm, cnnectin, and a generally better md（科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，即使是一次鍛煉也能改變你的神經(jīng)化學(xué)，從而產(chǎn)生希望、平靜、聯(lián)系和總體上更好的心情的感覺。）”可知，從健身房或跑步回來(lái)的人有產(chǎn)生希望、平靜、聯(lián)系和總體上更好的心情的感覺，可推理出“high n life”在此處指的是體驗(yàn)到的整體幸福感。故選B項(xiàng)。
（24-25高三上·山西陽(yáng)泉·階段練習(xí)）There are many ways t be healthy in the mdern era due t the innvatins in medicine and fitness. Wrking ut, eating clean, and taking ur vitamins and supplements are all great ways t be healthy. Healthy distancing is anther way t remve txins (毒素) frm ur minds and bdies.
A few years ag, the wrld came t a stp frm a pandemic (大流行病), and the term scial distance came abut t be. Similarly, based n a cmmn principle, we smetimes have t distance urselves frm what can be a mind virus that is mre sphisticated than any knwn bilgical disease. It’s cmpletely OK t give urselves space frm thse wh dn’t mean well t us. Misery is infectius and weakens ur immune system t becme bitter.
Usually, due t ur internal defense mechanisms and instinctual reactins, we are alerted if a situatin r persn is nt suitable fr ur well-being in a psitive, self-preserving manner. If a relative r a friend is being harmful in their actins, the prper way t handle the frm f abuse is t separate urselves frm the situatin.
Verify yur self-wrth in this wrld. Hang arund mre psitive and prductive peple. We are the cmpany we keep arund. That is nt an utdated saying. The cmpany we keep clse t reflects aspects f hw we see urselves. Our cmpany reveals hw far ff r hw clse we are t the gd andbad f this wrld.
Learn t be OK with alne time, but dn’t verd it. It’s easy t get lst in the dense frest f seclusin (隔絕；隱居). Alne time is needed, but s many mental llnesses can cme frm remaining atracted t and separated frm peple. Depressin, anger prblems, parania, and a laundry list f self-inflicted injuries frm the addictin f idlizing urselves alne.
Healthy distancing isn’t cutting smene ff frever but making a mature decisin t make sure ur peace and happiness are slid. Healthy distancing maintains a balance f a stable mind, bdy, and spirit.
What des the underlined wrd “sphisticated” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Cmplicated.B．Sensitive.C．Intelligent.D．Delicate.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了保持健康的方法，除了鍛煉、飲食和補(bǔ)充維生素之外，還提到了健康疏遠(yuǎn)的概念，即在心理和情緒上保持距離，以遠(yuǎn)離對(duì)我們不利的人和事。
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“we smetimes have t distance urselves frm what can be a mind virus that is mre sphisticated than any knwn bilgical disease.”（我們有時(shí)不得不疏遠(yuǎn)那些可能比任何已知的生物疾病都要更sphisticated的心靈病毒。）可知，句中將對(duì)我們不利的人或事比作“mind virus(心靈病毒)”，并將其與“bilgical disease(生物疾病)”進(jìn)行了類比，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“心靈病毒”比任何已知的“生物疾病”都要“更復(fù)雜”，所以我們也要與其保持距離。劃線詞sphisticated在此處的意思是“復(fù)雜的”。故選A項(xiàng)。

相關(guān)試卷

2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)14閱讀理解主旨大意題(學(xué)生版+解析)：

這是一份2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)14閱讀理解主旨大意題(學(xué)生版+解析)，共40頁(yè)。

2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)12閱讀理解推理判斷題(學(xué)生版+解析)：

這是一份2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)12閱讀理解推理判斷題(學(xué)生版+解析)，共51頁(yè)。

2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)11閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題(學(xué)生版+解析)：

這是一份2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)11閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題(學(xué)生版+解析)，共26頁(yè)。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

新高考專用備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題精選易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)16閱讀理解：詞義猜測(cè)題4大陷阱學(xué)生版練習(xí)

新高考專用備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題精選易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)16閱讀理解：詞義猜測(cè)題4大陷阱學(xué)生版練習(xí)
新高考專用備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題精選易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)16閱讀理解：詞義猜測(cè)題4大陷阱學(xué)生版

新高考專用備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題精選易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)16閱讀理解：詞義猜測(cè)題4大陷阱學(xué)生版
新高考專用備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題精選易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)16閱讀理解：詞義猜測(cè)題4大陷阱教師版

新高考專用備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題精選易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)16閱讀理解：詞義猜測(cè)題4大陷阱教師版
高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)16 閱讀理解：詞義猜測(cè)題（4大陷阱）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題

高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)16 閱讀理解：詞義猜測(cè)題（4大陷阱）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部