查漏知識(shí) 專題01 冠詞代詞介詞(導(dǎo)圖高頻知識(shí) 新題預(yù)測(cè)) -2025年高考英語沖刺搶押秘籍專題講練（新高考通用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

目錄
TOC \ "1-1" \h \z \u \l "_Tc192258402" 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：冠詞2
【必記核心知識(shí)思維導(dǎo)圖】冠詞核心知識(shí)思維導(dǎo)圖2
【考情分析】3
【高頻考點(diǎn)】考查不定冠詞表示泛指3
【真題回顧】3
【解題必備】精準(zhǔn)解題指導(dǎo) 提高關(guān)鍵能力3
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】冠詞點(diǎn)撥常見的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3
【模擬新題】精選模擬新題及時(shí)跟蹤演練8
【押題預(yù)測(cè)】依據(jù)高考的命題思想，結(jié)合冠詞的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)，深度預(yù)測(cè)高考試題
\l "_Tc192258403" 知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：代詞 PAGEREF _Tc192258403 \h 10
【必記核心知識(shí)思維導(dǎo)圖】冠詞核心知識(shí)思維導(dǎo)圖11
【考情分析】11
【高頻考點(diǎn)】考查人稱代詞和物主代詞11
【真題回顧】11
【解題必備】精準(zhǔn)解題指導(dǎo) 提高關(guān)鍵能力12
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】代詞點(diǎn)撥常見的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)12
【模擬新題】精選模擬新題及時(shí)跟蹤演練15
【押題預(yù)測(cè)】依據(jù)高考的命題思想，結(jié)合冠詞的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)，深度預(yù)測(cè)高考試題
\l "_Tc192258404" 知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：介詞16
【必記核心知識(shí)思維導(dǎo)圖】介詞核心考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖17
【考情分析】17
【高頻考點(diǎn)】高考介詞經(jīng)典真題解密17
【真題回顧】17
【解題必備】精準(zhǔn)解題指導(dǎo) 提高關(guān)鍵能力18
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】介詞點(diǎn)撥常見的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)18
【模擬新題】精選模擬新題及時(shí)跟蹤演練22
【押題預(yù)測(cè)】依據(jù)高考的命題思想，結(jié)合冠詞的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)，深度預(yù)測(cè)高考試題
知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：冠詞
高頻考點(diǎn)1、考查不定冠詞表示泛指
1.（2025年1月浙江高考）The price f fashin — ecnmically and envirnmentally — has led t the rise f 56 new way f dressing, and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia, t.
2.（2022年全國甲卷） 64 friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
3.（2020年1月浙江卷）A child brn in the US tday has ____63_____very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
1.根據(jù)語境判斷不定冠詞表示泛指：（常考點(diǎn)）
(1)不定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用，泛指一類事物或一類事物中的一個(gè)。
(2)用于某人或某物的名字前，指與其具有相同特性的人或物。
(3)在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。
(4)a用在輔音開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音開頭單詞前【不見元音不加an，不看字母看發(fā)音】
(5)用于表示價(jià)格、速度、比率、時(shí)間、重量、長度等的單位名詞前，表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every，each或per。
(6)表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，加a或an。
2. 不定冠詞a/an分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空后有單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，搭配后表示泛指時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮用不定冠詞a/an。
1.深度理解不定冠詞表示泛指：泛指就是指抽象的，不具體的信息，也就是對(duì)某事物沒有詳細(xì)具體的信息。
【經(jīng)典例題】（2003·上海春卷）An accident happened at crssrads a few metres away frm bank.
A.a…a B./ … a C./ … the D.the…/
【解讀】深刻理解此句就解決了不定冠詞表泛指的很多問題：An accident happened at a crssrads a few metres away frm a bank.一場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在離一家銀行只有幾米遠(yuǎn)的十字路口。（形象解讀：按照這句話提供的信息，你能找到那個(gè)銀行嗎？能找到那個(gè)十字路口嗎？本句只讓讀者知道發(fā)生了一次意外事故。這就是泛指，很多同學(xué)不理解抽象和泛指，本題是理解此點(diǎn)的永遠(yuǎn)的經(jīng)典）
2.有定語從句修飾的名詞不一定是特指，有時(shí)是泛指。
【經(jīng)典例題】（2004·福建卷）It is______ wrld f wnders,______ wrld where anything can happen.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.不填；不填
【解讀】雖然wrld后有定語從句where anything can happen修飾，但任何事情都能發(fā)生的那個(gè)世界還沒到來，是將來的一個(gè)世界，具有不確定性，是抽象的，是目前看不到的，所以用不定冠詞表泛指，用a。
It is a wrld f wnders, a wrld where anything can happen.
高頻考點(diǎn)2、考查短語中的冠詞
1.（2025·八省聯(lián)考卷）1.Tday, mre than 70 cuntries have included the Chinese language in their educatin systems. Chinese plays an increasingly imprtant rle in imprving cmmunicatin and cperatin between China and 44 rest f the wrld.
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 61 first time.
3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat shuld be fresh with 63 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
4．(2021·全國甲卷) It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___48___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall.
1．高頻短語中的不定冠詞
不定冠詞用在固定搭配中，如catch a cld、have a fever、all f a sudden、as a matter f fact、as a result、have a gift fr、make a living、have/take a rest、give sb a lift、have a gd knwledge f、a handful f 等。
2．高頻短語中的定冠詞
①定冠詞用在固定搭配中，如at the same time、n the cntrary、t tell the truth、in the distance、make the mst/best f、in the middle f、n the spt等。
②動(dòng)詞(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介詞＋the＋身體部位。
熟記短語是解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵，記住短語迎刃而解，按冠詞的基本用法思考問題，成功率很低。
【經(jīng)典例題】(浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考）Shall we take ________ shrt break? I want t make ________ call．
A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the
C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；a
高頻考點(diǎn)3、考查句型中的冠詞
1．（2024年1月浙江高考真題）Then, when yu use ne sectin, 64 ther stays fresh.
2．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). Cvering an area abut three times 57 size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
?？嫉墓潭ň湫椭械墓谠~
1.主語+be+the size/length/width/height+f+被比較的對(duì)象
Our building is twice the height f yurs. 我們的大樓是你們的大樓的兩倍高。
2.主語+be+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+f/between...
He is the taller f the tw. 他是兩人之中較高的那個(gè)。
3. 主語+be+the+形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)
Spring is the best seasn f the year. 春天是一年中最好的季節(jié)。
4. ne f+the+形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)
The Yellw River is ne f the lngest rivers in China. 黃河是中國最長的河之一。
the ther ...一個(gè)，另一個(gè)
高頻考點(diǎn)4、考查定冠詞表特指
1.(2023年新高考II卷) Nt the pandas, even thugh 59 language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
2.(2023年1月浙江高考卷) In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect _____65_____ culture f grassrts Beijingers.
3.(2022年新高考II卷) ___57___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
4.（2022年1月浙江高考卷）The tactile(可觸知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t ___59___ blind because
定冠詞表特指的用法：
①用于特指談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物。
When I passed the statin this mrning, I saw an accident.今天早晨經(jīng)過車站時(shí)，我看到了一起交通事故。
②用于復(fù)述上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。
I applied fr a university in the USA. The university enjys a gd reputatin.我申請(qǐng)了一所美國大學(xué)，這所大學(xué)享有很好的聲譽(yù)。
③用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的名詞前。
The sun is much larger than the earth.太陽比地球大的多。
④用于表示演奏的西洋樂器的名詞前。
He started t play the pian at five.他五歲開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。
【高頻再現(xiàn)】
①用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”。
The Smiths are watching TV nw.史密斯一家正在看電視。
②用于形容詞前表示一類人。
the rich, the pr, the ld, the Chinese, the wunded, the injured, the disabled。
③用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)前面。
The first thing yu shuld d is t think it ver and ver again.你首先要做的事情是再三考慮一下。
【經(jīng)典例題】——Which f the tw pems d yu like better?
——________ shrter ne, f curse. I think it’s really ________ mst interesting ne.
A. A; theB. The; aC. The; theD. A; a
高頻考點(diǎn)4、考查抽象名詞具體化中的冠詞
(2021新課標(biāo)I) While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 65 must t visit!
抽象名詞具體化用法中的冠詞
①抽象名詞具體化，使之具有了“一”的概念。
The huse is full f jy.
The little girl is a jy t her parents. (令人高興的人或物)
Failure is the mther f success.
He is a success. （一個(gè)成功的人或物）
He gave me a lt f pleasure.
It is a pleasure t wrk with yu. （一件令人愉快的事情）
She lked up in surprise.
What a great surprise yu gave me. （一件令人驚訝的事情）
Knwledge is pwer.
He has a wide knwledge f animals. （一門…的知識(shí)）
He received little educatin/ a gd educatin. （一種…的教育）
②某些物質(zhì)名詞也可以和不定冠詞連用，而變成具體化的名詞。例如
I like cffee.
Wuld yu like a cffee? (一杯咖啡)
I has just had lunch.
I has just had a big lunch. (一頓豐盛的午餐)
模擬新題
時(shí)間：10分鐘滿分：15分得分：_______
1.（2025·福建省漳州市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）These nvels, riginally published n the platfrm perated by Yuewen, nline Chinese literature cmpany, are deeply lved by readers nline.
2.（2025·廣西壯族自治區(qū)高三一模）Sprts have als embdied the inclusiveness and warmth f the Chinese peple, creating friendly bnds that cnnect China with the wrld and deepen internatinal interactins. Fr thse seeking t experience grassrts sprting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rngjiang Cunty, Guizhu, has becme must-see event.
3.（2025·河北省部分重點(diǎn)高中高三一模）Recently, Kaifeng has attracted natinal attentin because f the cllective cycling trend frm Zhengzhu t it. As capital f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, Kaifeng has a lng histry and numerus turist attractins, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Twer.
4.（2025·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市高三第三次統(tǒng)一測(cè)試）Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular influencers, made surprising cmeback n the afternn f Nvember 12 after she stpped psting vides fr mre than three years.
5.（2025·山西省部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Street fd is anther imprtant part f fd landscape, with radside stands and markets ffering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled prk with rice ndles).
6.（2025·山東省聊城市高三下學(xué)期一模）Perfrmers wear prtective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are cmmn due t intense heat.
7.（2025·河北衡水中學(xué)高三模擬）Fan Yifeng, prfessr f Dalian Minzu University， said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbls with sprts is a great way t prmte the Chinese culture at internatinal sprts events.
8.（2025·黑龍江省哈師大附中、東北師大附中、遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三一模）“We rlled ut this exhibit mainly t prmte traditinal Chinese culture thrugh creative events, in way that is mre entertaining and appealing t yung peple,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager f Bank f China, which started the prgram.
9.（2025·黑龍江省東三省精準(zhǔn)教學(xué)聯(lián)盟高三一模）This is the first time that an internatinal petry festival has been held fr BRICS natins (金磚國家)by China, leaving deep impressin n these pets.
10.（2025·山東省名?？荚嚶?lián)盟高三模擬）Arund 500 BC, the states f the Zhu Dynasty era spread t the Yangtze basin that suffered frm disasters, peridic large-scale flding, and each year, they faced mnsn strms and typhn winds alng the cast. The thick frests then were ready supply f wd.
11.（2025·廣東省廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研考試）Rbtic help wuld be a bn fr the vineyard. Harvest time is shrt and intense — a ten-day flurry (繁忙) f activity when typical English vineyard’s staff will swell five-fld.
12.（2025·廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試（二））Peple have been talking abut Xia Hua,
hairdresser wh listens and understands. They praise her with the phrase, “a cut that makes yu lk great,” and appreciate her sincerity and devtin.
13.（2025·河南省安陽市高三一模）Prper planning will ensure mre enjyable and memrable experience explring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage f Munt Wudang.
14.（2025·貴州省安順市高三下學(xué)期二模）China is leading the glbal transitin t cleaner energy, with significant advancements in its wind and phtvltaic (PV) (光電的) pwer industries. S far, China’s installed PV capacity has reached abut 470 millin kilwatts, leading the glbal rankings fr eight years in rw, while its wind pwer capacity hit 389 millin kilwatts, leading glbally fr 13 years, accrding t the Natinal Energy Administratin (NEA).
15.（2025·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三四診）As signature part f Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals celebrated at hme and abrad.
1.The Spring Festival embdies the essence f Chinese philsphy and familial values, reflecting unique mixture f Cnfucianism, Taism, and Buddhism.
2.China nw basts nearly 870,000 ICH（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） items. Amng them, 44 items have been added t the UNESCO ICH List, ranking first in the wrld. China’s ICH includes
wide range f practices, frm Tibetan Opera t the Mazu belief system, shwcasing the cuntry’s cmmitment t preserving the cultural diversity which exists within its brders.
3.The listing f the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity is acknwledgment f nt nly its Chinese rts but als the ideas it carries that cnnect all humanity.
4.Every delicate pattern f these frameless lanterns is carefully crafted using a tiny embridery (繡花) needle. Each square centimeter f paper demands arund 100 needle punctures. Depending n the lantern’s size, number f punctures can vary frm several hundred thusand t ver 1 millin. Patience is thus vital fr craftsmen.
5.The China Cultural Center in Paris hsted the “Niha! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatatin amusement park in Paris n eve f the Lantern Festival.
6.China has been cmmitted t expsing the wrld t the charms f Chinese ICH. On Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, which falls n secnd Saturday f June, a variety f activities are held t equip peple with in-depth knwledge abut the histry and the imprtance f cultural heritage, including exhibitins, guided tur t histrical sites and s n.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：代詞
高頻考點(diǎn)1、考查人稱代詞和物主代詞
1.（2024·全國甲卷）They wndered ut lud. This area, with 46 （it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park.
2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f (they) cntents.
3. (2021年新高考I卷) As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in （I）.
常考代詞的形式
1.人稱代詞
2.物主代詞
高頻考點(diǎn)2、考查反身代詞
1.（2020新課標(biāo)卷）As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模擬) and imagine _________(they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
2.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ______ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
3.（2022·北京卷）Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr _______ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery.
4. (2024·九省聯(lián)考卷)Hwever, he believes that the practice with funtain pens helps students t fcus, t write faster, and they can feel prud f (they).
1.反身代詞
2.與反身代詞相對(duì)的短語
高頻考點(diǎn)3、考查指示代詞
1. (2024年1月浙江卷)Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
2.(2024天津3月卷改編)I really want t g t a place fr the summer vacatin, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
指示代詞用法
模擬新題
時(shí)間：10分鐘滿分：15分得分：_______
1.（2025·四川省南充市高三二模）Tday, during the Spring Festival, peple carry n the traditin f hanging red lanterns, setting ff firewrks in the hpe f ridding (them) f evil spirits and attracting gd luck.
2.（2025·湖南省九校聯(lián)盟高三第二次聯(lián)考）Rted in Chinese mythlgy, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stries with a mdern twist. Brn with unique pwers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an utcast (被排斥的人) wh is feared and even hated.
3.（2025·山西省高三開學(xué)摸底）The UNESCO n Wednesday included Spring Festival n the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. The cmmittee recgnized the festival fr (it) wide range f rituals (禮節(jié)) and unique cultural elements that engage all f Chinese sciety.
4.（2025·安徽省馬鞍山市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）That’s why each Spring Festival, hundreds f millins f peple travel hme t reunite(團(tuán)聚) with (they) relatives.
5.（2025·河北省邢臺(tái)市二輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)檢測(cè)）An initiative was launched in late January by Xiahngshu, a Chinese lifestyle-fcused scial media platfrm, inviting users t uplad phts r vides f (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks arund the wrld frm January 28 t February 19.
6.（2025·寧夏石嘴山市模擬預(yù)測(cè)）In the fd experience sessin, guests enjyed traditinal Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and da xia mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture.
7.（2025·海南省月考）Scial media influencers like Li Ziqi als play (they) active parts by keeping n sharing vlgs themed abut ICH n Tiktk.
8.（2025·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三四診）T give full play t family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts fr 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many peple cnsider a great pprtunity t taste traditinal cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the jy f the festival with their lved nes.
9.（2025·山東省齊魯名校大聯(lián)考）The New Wrld Press (NWP) has hsted the bk launch event fr the latest additins t (it) “Freigners Tell Chinese Stries” series — Hme Is Where My Heart Is (English versin) and La Distancia N Crea Barreras (Spanish versin) at the 36th Beijing Bk Fair that was held in January, 2024．
10.（2025·湖北省十堰市高三統(tǒng)考）At the cnference, sprting the theme f “Intercnnectin, Integratin, Inheritance, Innvatin,” delegates (代表) fund (they) clsely cnnected t the Glbal Civilizatin Initiative (GCI), which advcates respect fr the diversity f civilizatins, the cmmn values f humanity, the imprtance f inheritance and innvatin f civilizatins.
11.（2025·河北省邯鄲市高三第三次調(diào)研監(jiān)測(cè)）Experts in the sectr say that digital intelligence pses pprtunities and challenges t educatin. As digital technlgy, especially artificial intelligence, quickly advances, it creates great challenges fr the wrldwide publishing industry, prviding new methds, tls and paths fr
(it) develpment.
12.（2025·廣東省揭陽市高三統(tǒng)考）The shrt jurney left a deep impressin n her. “I really lnged fr mre pprtunities t g t China and experience the lcal life (I),”she said.
13.（2025·安徽省五校聯(lián)考）With (they) increasing ppularity, the tw wmen are cntinuing t cme up with innvative ways t prvide mre special visual and auditry enjyment t their audiences.
14.（2022全國乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ____________ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
15.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____________ (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t
1.Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, “Freign brands used t have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle assumed t be superir. But Chinese cnsumers are nw mre cnfident in (they) dmestically crafted China style.” The underlying message here: it’s cl t be Chinese.
2.In 2012, he came t Henan t pursue a Chinese certificatin prgram. After finishing
(he) studies, he mved t Luyang t wrk as a freign language teacher.
3.Althugh freigners still need t meet certain requirements, this plicy made
easier fr them t visit China.
4.A few mnths later, in July, I fund (me) in Guilin. The mment I’d heard f its beauty, I’d been eager t visit. I barded a bamb raft n the Li River.
5.Secndly, the learning envirnment matters a lt. Immersing (ne) in a language-rich envirnment, like living in a freign cuntry r frequently participating in language exchange activities, can accelerate learning. In such an envirnment, yu have mre pprtunities t hear and use the language.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：介詞
高頻考點(diǎn)1、考查介詞基本含義和用法
1.(2024?新高考Ⅰ卷) The Glasshuse stands 63 a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute which brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
2.（2024·全國甲卷）They wndered ut lud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 47 all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park.
3.（2023?1月新高考浙江卷）Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ________ capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric events.
4.（2022?全國高考乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ______ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
介詞的基本含義總結(jié)
(1)in表示情況、狀態(tài)，意為“處在……中”；表示手段、形式、方式，意為“以，用”；表示服飾，意為“穿著，戴著”；表示范圍、領(lǐng)域，意為“在……方面”。
(2)with表示狀態(tài)，意為“帶有，具有”；表示手段、方法，意為“以，用”；表示關(guān)系，意為“和……在一起”；表示伴隨，意為“隨著”；表示原因，意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇薄?br>(3)by用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為“被，由”；表示方式，意為“用，靠，憑借”；表示乘用交通工具，意為“乘坐，駕駛”。
(4)fr表示方向，意為“往，向”；表示對(duì)象、用途等，意為“為，給”；表示時(shí)間、距離、數(shù)量等，意為“計(jì)，達(dá)”；表示原因，意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇薄?br>(5)thrugh表示位置，意為“穿過”；表示時(shí)間，意為“在整個(gè)期間，自始至終”；表示手段、媒介，意為“以，憑借”。
(6)as介詞的用法：①如同，像；②作為，當(dāng)作
高頻考點(diǎn)2、考查介詞短語的含義和用法
1. (2024?新高考Ⅱ卷) “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut were als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
2.（2023?新高考Ⅰ卷）There yu will find them prepared differently—mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rlled.
3．（2023?全國乙卷）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut,with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads.
?？嫉慕樵~短語
①at＋名詞
at a lss不知所措at dinner在吃晚餐at peace處于和平狀態(tài)at dawn在黎明at war在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中at wrk在工作
②其他高頻介詞短語
against time 爭(zhēng)分奪秒at the sight f 一看到……at the age f在……歲時(shí)in the face f 面對(duì)；面臨in additin (t)另外；除了in case f 萬一in charge f負(fù)責(zé)；主管in favur f贊成；支持in need f 需要in n time立刻in a hurry匆忙in preparatin fr為……作準(zhǔn)備in return fr作為回報(bào)f help/use 有幫助的/有用的f imprtance重要的n behalf f代表
③by＋名詞
by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by frce用暴力by hand手工地by mistake錯(cuò)誤地by the mnth按月算
④beynd＋名詞
beynd cmparisn無與倫比beynd cntrl失控beynd descriptin難以描述beynd dubt毋庸置疑beynd expressin 難以表達(dá)beynd (ne's) reach夠不到
⑤in＋名詞
in bed在床上；臥床in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中in debt負(fù)債in difficulty 處于困難中in high spirits情緒高昂in need處于困難中in rder 整齊；井然有序in surprise 吃驚地in truble 在困難中in use使用中
⑥n＋名詞
n a trip在旅行n business出差n display/shw在展出n duty在值班n hliday/vacatin在度假n sale在出售n strike在罷工n the way在途中
⑦ut f＋名詞
ut f balance失去平衡ut f cntrl失去控制ut f danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)ut f date過期ut f rder出故障ut f wrk失業(yè)
⑧under＋名詞
under cnsideratin在考慮中under cnstructin在建造中under cntrl在控制之下under discussin在討論中under pressure在壓力下under repair在修理中under treatment在治療中
高頻考點(diǎn)3、考查特殊介詞的含義和用法
1.（2021浙江卷1月）The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2. 1 in wmen and men.
2.（2015·浙江）3. Have yu ever heard f the trees that are hmes animals bth n land and sea?
A. abut B. t C. with D. ver
介詞的特殊含義
1.with的用法
① [表讓步]盡管，雖然
With all his mney, he is unhappy. 盡管他有錢，他并不快樂。
With all his effrts, he lst the match. 雖然盡了全力，他還是輸了那場(chǎng)比賽。
②[表伴隨或附帶情況]與…同時(shí)
Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shulder.米歇爾睡著了，頭靠在他的肩上。
I slept with the windw pen. 我開著窗戶睡覺。
Dn’t speak with yur muth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。
③伴著（聲音或手勢(shì)）；帶著（表情）
With a sigh, she leant back and clsed her eyes.她嘆了口氣，身體向后倚靠，閉上了眼睛。
The frnt dr clsed with a crash behind him.前門在他身后砰的一聲關(guān)上了。
2.against
①緊靠；倚
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。
He std leaning against the tree. 他站著斜靠在墻上。
②迎著；逆著
Yu shuld fly yur kite against the wind. 你應(yīng)該迎著風(fēng)放風(fēng)箏。
We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“順風(fēng)”) 我們的船正在逆風(fēng)行駛。
③映襯；相映；對(duì)照【高頻再現(xiàn)】
The red flag lks very bright against the blue sky. 紅旗在藍(lán)天的襯托下顯得十分鮮艷。
The little red huse lks s beautiful against the green wds. 那座紅色的小屋在翠綠的森林襯托下顯得很美。
3.by
①到…為止；不遲于
They had finished the wrk by the end f last week. 到上周末他們已完成了工作。
Maybe she has cme back by nw. 或許到現(xiàn)在為止她已經(jīng)回來了。
I’ll have arrived by five ’clck this afternn. 我最遲在今天下午5點(diǎn)前到這里。
【注】by后接表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，多與過去完成時(shí)連用；后接nw時(shí)，多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；后接表示將來的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，多與將來完成時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)連用（尤其謂語是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)）。
②憑；靠（后接動(dòng)名詞表示行為的方式或手段）
He makes a living by teaching.他以教書為生。
Lck this dr by turning the key twice t the left.鎖這扇門要把鑰匙向左轉(zhuǎn)兩圈。
③表示被抓住身體/衣物的某一部分（by+身體部位名詞或衣服名詞）
Suddenly she caught him by the ear. 突然間她抓住了他的耳朵。
The pliceman tk the thief by the hand. 警察抓住了小偷的手。
④表升降、增減的程度（by+數(shù)量詞）
The number f the students has increased by ne-third.學(xué)生數(shù)量增加了三分之一。
She’s taller than her yunger brther by tw inches.她比她小弟高兩英寸。
4.thrugh
①由于，因?yàn)?br>The thught f smene suffering thrugh a mistake f mine makes me shiver. 想到有人因?yàn)槲曳傅腻e(cuò)誤而吃苦頭，我就不寒而栗。
②經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷
The cuntry has gne thrugh t many wars. 這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
She's been thrugh a bad patch recently. 她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。
5.fr
①支持；贊成（反義詞：against）
Are yu fr r against the plan？你是支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃？
I’m all fr the yung enjying themselves. 我完全贊成年輕人多玩玩。
②就…而言；相對(duì)…來說（表示相對(duì)來說不尋常）
He’s dne well fr a beginner. 作為新手，他干得很好。
He is heavy fr a small by. 作為一個(gè)小男孩而言，他的身體算重的了。
The day is cl fr July. 在7月里這樣的日子算是涼快的了。
③對(duì)于；至于；關(guān)于
Fr her, bks were as necessary t life as bread.對(duì)她來說，書就像面包一樣，是生活必需品。
It wuld be excellent experience fr him t travel a little.對(duì)他來說，偶爾出去旅游會(huì)是很不錯(cuò)的經(jīng)歷。
6.frm
①(表示區(qū)別、比較)
He is ld enugh t knw right frm wrng. 他已長大,能夠辨別是非了。
I can’t tell ne twin frm the ther. 我分不出雙胞胎中誰是誰。
②（表示原因）因?yàn)?由于
He wasn't ill; he stayed in bed frm laziness. 他沒病,躺在床上是因懶惰之故。
He is trembling frm fear. 他嚇得發(fā)抖
③(表判斷、觀點(diǎn))由(…來看)，根據(jù)(…來判斷)
Frm her lks yu wuld say she was abut twenty. 從她的模樣看，你會(huì)說她約摸20歲。
The expressin n his face changed frm sympathy t surprise.他臉上的表情從同情變?yōu)轶@訝。
模擬新題
時(shí)間：10分鐘滿分：20分得分：_______
1.（2025·江西省贛州市十八縣市二十四校聯(lián)考）“The pprtunity t see dragn and lin dancers here in frnt f the Lndn Eye will be a memry I wn’t frget. They are energetic and really shw the beauty and grace
Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil.
2.（2025·山西省山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)校月考）The film’s success is als prf f the dedicatin f ver 4,000 Chinese animatin prfessinals and the supprt f 138 dmestic animatin cmpanies, which are said t have cntributed “their hardest scales (鱗片) t build a battle-hardened dragn armr (盔甲)” any external assistance.
3.（2025·貴州省高三月考）The Chinese attach great significance family and the strng bnds amng its members.
4.（2025·安徽省六校高三素質(zhì)檢測(cè)）Tday, range is s ppular Chinese peple that the fruit has becme practically a necessity fr the mst imprtant hliday in almst every husehld in China.
5.（2025·海南省月考）Additinally, in recent years, many schls have carried ut diverse frms f activities, such as traditinal handicraft curses and Chinese calligraphy cntests, serving pwerful means t raise public natinal pride and cultural self-cnfidence.
6.（2025·河南省高中畢業(yè)班階段性測(cè)試（八））It prvides an pprtunity peple frm different backgrunds, in which they can learn abut and appreciate each ther’s cultures.
7.（2025·湖南省九校聯(lián)盟高三第二次聯(lián)考）Fated by prphecy (預(yù)言) t bring destructin t the wrld, the by must chse gd and evil.
8.（2025·江蘇省南通市如皋市高三適應(yīng)性考試（一）） its ancient rigins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in mdern times. It has evlved t incrprate cntemprary elements, such as digital red envelpes and nline greetings, while retaining its cre values.
9.（2025·浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）Accrding t UNESCO’s dcumentatin, the knwledge and custms assciated with the Spring Festival are passed infrmally within families and cmmunities, as well as frmally thrugh the educatin system.
10.（2025·遼寧省撫順市高三模擬）At that time, the planting site was in what is nw the Ri de Janeir Btanical Garden, where their effrts became a symbl f China-Brazil friendship, rted deeply Brazilian sil.
11.（2025·安徽省馬鞍山市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）The Spring Festival puts family at its cre. The Chinese cherish (珍視) family and the strng bnds amng family members, and extend this affectin the cmmunity and the natin and beynd.
12.（2025·山東省濟(jì)寧市高三期末）Rted in the lunar calendar and clsely tied t agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, als knwn Chinese New Year, is a cmbinatin f China’s traditins, custms, arts, and culinary delights.
13.（2025·江蘇省常州市高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO fficially annunced the recgnitin f the Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal new year, an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
14.（2025·寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市高三期中）But the mve is mre than a recgnitin f the festival. It’s in respnse the extensin f the festival beynd the Chinese cmmunity, reflecting respect fr interactins between diverse civilizatins wrldwide and imprtance given t the inheritance (繼承) f excellent cultures.
15.（2025·江蘇省南京市江寧高級(jí)中學(xué)、鎮(zhèn)江一中等高三聯(lián)考）The Spring Festival includes a cmprehensive range f intangible cultural heritages at varius levels. It is a festival filled flk tales and the traditins based n them.
16.（2025·河北省衡水中學(xué)綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)（二））Chinese New Year is nt nly a celebratin marked feasts, firewrks, and family reunins but als a rich cultural traditin which includes varius elements f Chinese philsphy, flklre, and symblism.
17.（2025·東北三省三校聯(lián)合）Hwever, despite these apparent differences, bth cultures have smething in cmmn: their festivals are all in celebratin life and the pursuit f happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Hallween, which have religius rigins, have gradually develped int ccasins fr family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressins.
18.（2025·河北省邢臺(tái)市二輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)檢測(cè)）Hanfu, as well as ther traditinal frms f Chinese cstume, has experienced a surge in ppularity in recent years. Clthes featuring traditinal Chinese elements cmbined with mdern designs, and dubbed the “new Chinese style”, have develped a fashin trend amng the yunger generatins bth at hme and abrad.
20.（2025·江蘇省蘇州市月考）In additin t health cncerns, sme Chinese dishes shw great scial functins. Take the “fur dishes and ne sup” idea an example. Accrding t legend, the ntin riginated in the Ming Dynasty. Emperr Zhu Yuanzhang served a dinner f fur dishes and ne sup t fficials t advise against extravagance (鋪張浪費(fèi)).
1.The cmmittee als emphasized that the festival represents the harmny between humans and nature and cntributes sustainable develpment in areas such as fd security and educatin. It als plays a key rle in raising envirnmental awareness.
2.Based the stries f the 108 Heres f Liangshan Muntain frm the classic nvel Outlaw’s f the Marsh, this is a flk art cmbining a variety f frms, frm martial arts and Chinese peras t dance.
3.Tday, many husehlds there still craft lanterns fr traditinal Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lanterns are lved symbls f gd frtune and prsperity.
4.It’s based n the traditinal Chinese calendar, which fllws phases f the mn and is emplyed t determine hlidays in China and many ther parts f the wrld whse culture has smething t d
ancient Chinese histry.
5.The applicatin fr UNESCO Wrld Heritage status wuld serve a prf t the resilience (韌性) and adaptability f Chinese culture, which has cntinuusly evlved while maintaining its cre values and traditins.
6.The festival shws the harmny humans and nature and cntributes t sustainable develpment in areas such as fd security and educatin.
1.根據(jù)語境判斷定冠詞表示特指；
2. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空后有名詞，搭配后表示特指時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮用定冠詞the；
3.定冠詞表示特指：特指意味著是具體的、形象的東西，簡(jiǎn)單說就是指具體存在的東西，我們看得見的東西）；
1.所有學(xué)生都知道m(xù)ust是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為：必須。但有些學(xué)生不知道其用作名詞時(shí)，意為：一件必須要做的事。
2.此處考查抽象名詞具體化。
名詞性物主代詞是較難的考點(diǎn)，使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，前面一定要有被指代的名詞，只有這樣才能使用名詞性物主代詞。
人稱代詞主格
I
we
yu (你)
yu (你們)
he
she
it
they
人稱代詞賓格
me
us
yu
yu
him
her
it
them
形容詞性物主代詞
my
ur
yur (你的)
yur (你們的)
his
her
its
their
名詞性物主代詞
mine
urs
yurs
yurs
his
hers
its
theirs
觀察設(shè)空處前后有無名詞及設(shè)空處在句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞帧?br>具體步驟如下:
第一步找主干：找到句中的主干，理清句子成分和句意。
第二步看細(xì)節(jié)：觀察設(shè)空處后面有無名詞，判斷設(shè)空處是否作定語。
第三步定答案：根據(jù)代詞的功能和用法判斷答案。
當(dāng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，需要形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾。考生容易忽略空格后的名詞，而把設(shè)空處所給的代詞錯(cuò)用作賓語的賓格形式。
如果忽略句子的邏輯意思，容易誤填代詞賓格作介詞賓語。
單數(shù)
myself
yurself
himself, herself, itself
neself
復(fù)數(shù)
urselves
yurselves
themselves
enjy neself 玩得愉快
cme t neself 蘇醒
by neself 獨(dú)自地
teach neself 自學(xué)
devte neself t 致力于……
f neself 自動(dòng)地
behave neself 舉止得體
help neself t 自己取用……
fr neself 為自己
seat neself 坐下
make neself at hme 不拘束
be neself 身心自在
觀察設(shè)空處句子成分。如果句子缺少賓語，且由句意知賓語與主語指代相同的人或物，則需填反身代詞。反身代詞在句中可作賓語、表語或同位語。
具體步驟如下:
第一步看成分：觀查設(shè)空處句子成分，找出主語、賓語的位置和指代對(duì)象。
第二步看指代：仔細(xì)分析句意，判斷主語和賓語是否指代同一對(duì)象。同時(shí)積累含有反身代詞的固定搭配。
第三步定答案：注意單復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式。
常見含有反身代詞的固定搭配：
典型用法
典型示例
it代指上文提到的同一人、同一物
--Where's yur car?--It's in the garage.--你的汽車在哪兒？--在車庫里。
Start a new file and put this letter in it. 建立一個(gè)新檔案，把這封信放進(jìn)去。
that指代上文提到的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞
The ppulatin f China is larger than that ne. 中國人口比日本多。
The weather f Beijing is clder than that f Hainan.北京的天氣比海南冷。
thse特指上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞
The huses in Zhengzhu are cheaper than thse in Beijing. 鄭州的房屋比北京房屋便宜。
ne泛指上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，前有定語
I lst my ld camera; this is a new ne. 我的舊相機(jī)丟了，這是一個(gè)新的。
I'd like an apple. Are yu having ne, t? 我想買吃蘋果，你也要嗎？
nes代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞
Green apples ften taste better than red nes. 青蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。
the ne特指上文提到的單數(shù)名詞
This schl is the ne we visited last week. 這是我上周參觀的那個(gè)學(xué)校。
Our huse is the ne next t the schl. 我家的房子就是學(xué)校旁邊的那座。
the nes特指上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞
Dn’t buy the expensive apples; buy the cheaper nes.別買那價(jià)錢貴的蘋果，買那便宜的。
忽略介詞的核心意義（語境中介詞的基本用法）
仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的邏輯意思即可推知常用介詞的基礎(chǔ)含義。
具體步驟如下:
第一步：觀察設(shè)空處為無提示詞，根據(jù)句法確定為介詞。
第二步：理清句子成分，合理翻譯句意，推知介詞的核心意義。
第三步：根據(jù)介詞的基礎(chǔ)用法即可填寫答案。
忽略設(shè)空處前后詞的搭配（固定短語錯(cuò)用）
觀察設(shè)空處前后，如果考查固定短語中的介詞，設(shè)空前一兩個(gè)詞中會(huì)出現(xiàn)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞。如是形容詞短語中的介詞，則仍需在設(shè)空前尋找線索。其后也會(huì)出現(xiàn)固定搭配中的若干詞語。故瞻前顧后需謹(jǐn)慎。
具體步驟如下:
第一步：觀察設(shè)空處為無提示詞，根據(jù)句法功能判斷為介詞。
第二步：根據(jù)空格處前后有無出現(xiàn)含有介詞的固定搭配，仔細(xì)鑒別句意。
第三步：推敲得出結(jié)論。
在解答介詞題時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容和句意。如果空格后有名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且這些詞在句中不作主語、表語或動(dòng)詞的賓語，那么該空大概率填介詞。介詞1.考查介詞短語的具體意義。2.考查介詞與其前面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的固定短語的具體含義。

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