菏澤市二〇二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）
英語試題
注意事項:
1. 本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題, 80分; 非選擇題, 40分; 共120分。考試用時 120 分鐘。
2. 請務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答, 選擇題須用 2B 鉛筆填涂, 非選擇題須用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。
選擇題（共 80 分）
一、聽力（共四節(jié), 滿分30分）
做題時, 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5個小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分）
聽下面 5個句子, 每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二節(jié)（共5個小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分）
聽下面5個句子, 每個句子后有一道小題, 每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后, 從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
6. A. Nvels. B. Pandas C. Dumplings.
7. A. He’s fifteen. B. I’m fine. C. It’s sunny.
8. A. Every day. B. Fr tw hurs. C. In a week.
9. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Gd idea. C. Have a gd time.
10. A. Sleeping at least eight hurs every night.
B. Learning English by studying with a grup.
C. Turning ff the lights when we leave a rm,
第三節(jié)（共5個小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分）
聽下面 5 段對話, 每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后, 從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
11. When is Jhn’s birthday?
A. On May 1st. B. On June 15th. C. On July 5th.
12. What’s Jenny ding nw?
A. Ding her hmewrk. B. Playing tennis. C. Sweeping the flr.
13. Wh was the funniest in the talent shw?
A. Eliza. B. Steve. C. Vera.
14. Where will the by prbably g next?
A. T a hspital. B. T a park. C. T a supermarket.
15. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and custmer.
第四節(jié)（共5個小題; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分7.5分）
聽下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后, 從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
16. When did Jack cme t China?
A. Three years ag. B. Last weekend. C. Yesterday evening.
17. Hw did Jack g t Sanya?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.
18. Where did Jack g n Saturday evening?
A. A swimming pl. B. A beach. C. A night market.
19. Hw lng did Jack swim in the sea?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
20. What did Jack think f his weekend?
A. Terrible. B. Strange. C. Wnderful.
二、英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）
第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）
從A、B、C三個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. —What________ interesting bk!
—Yes, ________bk is really amazing.
A. a; anB. an; theC. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——多有趣的書啊！——是的，這本書真的很棒。
考查冠詞。第一空是泛指一本有趣的書，interesting以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本書，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選B。
2. —My hliday was terrible because f the heavy ________.
—I agree! There were t many cars n the rad.
A. rainB. wrkC. traffic
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——由于交通擁擠，我的假期糟透了?！彝?！路上的車太多了。
考查名詞辨析。rain雨；wrk工作；traffic交通。根據(jù)“There were t many cars n the rad.”可知，路上的車太多了，所以交通擁堵，故選C。
3. —Hi, Claire, are yu free next week?
—Hmm…srry, next week is quite ________ fr me, Jack.
A. fullB. fineC. easy
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嗨，克萊爾，你下周有空嗎？——嗯……抱歉，杰克，下周我已經(jīng)安排滿了。
考查形容詞辨析。full滿的，忙的；fine美好的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Hmm…srry, next week is quite ... fr me, Jack.”可知，表示了抱歉，所以下周沒空，比較忙。故選A。
4. —Why d yu like sap peras, Amy?
—I like t ________ the stry and see what happens next.
A. tellB. fllwC. write
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——艾米，你為什么喜歡肥皂??？——我喜歡跟著故事走，看看接下來會發(fā)生什么。
考查動詞辨析。tell告訴；fllw跟隨；write寫。根據(jù)“I like t ... the stry and see what happens next.”可知，喜歡跟著肥皂劇的故事走，故選B。
5. —Hey! Our father’s birthday is cming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt fr ________ this afternn.
A. himB. herC. yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嘿！我們爸爸的生日快到了?！裉煜挛缥覀兘o他買件T恤吧。
考查代詞辨析。him他；her她；yu你，你們。根據(jù)“Our father’s birthday is cming.”可知，此處指爸爸，用him作賓語，故選A。
6. —Mre and mre yung peple like t wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that mst f the Chinese traditinal clthes ________ in Heze, Shandng.
A. are prducingB. will prduceC. are prduced
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——越來越多的年輕人喜歡穿漢服?！堑?。據(jù)說大部分中國傳統(tǒng)服裝都產(chǎn)自山東菏澤。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語“mst f the Chinese traditinal clthes”和動詞“prduce”之間是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)(be dne)。故選C。
7. —Whse vlleyball is this?
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She lves vlleyball.
A. can’tB. mustC. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的排球？——一定是露西的。她愛排球。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不是；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“She lves vlleyball.”可知此處指肯定推測，用must。故選B。
8. —Why are yu late fr class again, Bb?
—Srry, I failed t ________ when my alarm went ff.
A. get upB. run awayC. lie dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Bb，你上課為什么又遲到？——對不起，當(dāng)我鬧鐘響了的時候，我沒起來。
考查動詞短語。get up起床；run away逃跑；lie dwn躺下。根據(jù)failed和“when my alarm went ff.”可知鬧鐘響了的時候，沒起來床。故選A。
9. —D yu knw ________?
—Of curse! In Paris, France.
A. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B. where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道第33屆奧運(yùn)會將在哪里舉行嗎？——當(dāng)然知道！在法國巴黎。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除B；根據(jù)答語“In Paris, France.”可知，對地點提問用where。故選C。
10. —Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
—________ I’ll d it when I g ut.
A. Yes, sure.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我出去的時候再做。
考查情景交際。Yes, sure.是的，當(dāng)然可以；Srry, I wn’t.對不起，我不會；Yu’re welcme.不客氣。根據(jù)“I’ll d it when I g ut.”可知，此處是作出肯定回答。故選A。
第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Years ag, my father and I were n a summer rad trip frm Dallas t Austin. On ur way back, the battery meter (電池電量計) seemed t act funny, jumping up then drpping dwn.
We stpped t buy a new battery and replaced (替換) the ___11___ ne in the parking lt. And we went n ur trip. We gt abut 20 miles utside the city when ur car died. Then we ___12___ it was nt the prblem f the battery. We had t ___13___ n the side f the rad. My father ___14___ the car and repaired it n his wn, but it still didn’t wrk.
We were abut t call fr help when a ___15___ stpped in frnt f ur car. A man gt ut and started walking twards us. He asked us what the prblem was. My father ___16___ that ur car was dead. The man said he had a tw chain (拖鏈) and wuld be able t tw us t Dallas, which was abut 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him.
Then my father stayed in ur car, and I gt n the truck. Later I learned the ___17___ f the truck driver. Abut a year ag, he was tld by the dctr that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were ___18___. Instead f ding treatment (治療), he decided t accept the fact and spend the rest f his life driving all ver Texas, and ___19___ peple wh were in need.
I can’t remember his name anymre, but I’ll never ___20___ him helping us that night.
11. A. bigB. ldC. dirty
12. A. realizedB. regrettedC. expected
13. A. markB. lckC. stp
14. A. gt ffB. turned nC. slwed dwn
15. A. bikeB. truckC. bus
16. A. nticedB. learnedC. replied
17. A. wrkB. stryC. address
18. A. caughtB. wastedC. numbered
19. A. helpingB. chsingC. greeting
20. A. frgiveB. frgetC. invite
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹一位身患癌癥的人幫助自己和爸爸的經(jīng)歷。
【11題詳解】
句意：我們停下來買了一塊新電池，并在停車場更換了舊電池。
big大的；ld舊的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“We stpped t buy a new battery and replaced (替換) in the parking lt.”可知，用新電池更換了舊電池，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：然后我們意識到這不是電池的問題。
realized意識到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根據(jù)“Then was nt the prblem f the battery.”可知，我們意識到這不是電池的問題。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：我們不得不停在路邊。
mark做記號；lck鎖；stp停止。根據(jù)“We had the side f the rad.”可知，車還是不行，所以不得不停在路邊。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：我父親下了車，自己修，但它還是不好使。
gt ff下車；turned n打開；slwed dwn減慢。根據(jù)“My car and repaired it n his wn”可知，父親下車修車，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：我們正要呼救，這時一輛卡車停在了我們的車前。
bike自行車；truck卡車；bus公交車。根據(jù)后文“ the truck driver”可知，是一輛卡車，故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：父親回答說我們的車壞了。
nticed注意到；learned學(xué)習(xí)；replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)“He asked us what the prblem was. My ur car was dead.”可知，卡車司機(jī)問，父親回答，故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：后來我知道了卡車司機(jī)的故事。
wrk工作；stry故事；address地址。根據(jù)“Later I learned the truck driver.”可知，知道了卡車司機(jī)的故事。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：大約一年前，醫(yī)生告訴他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可數(shù)了。
caught抓住；wasted浪費；numbered總計。根據(jù)“Abut a year ag, he was tld by the dctr that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可數(shù)了。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：他沒有接受治療，而是決定接受這個事實，用他的余生開車走遍德克薩斯州，幫助那些需要幫助的人。
helping幫助；chsing選擇；greeting問候。根據(jù)“he decided t accept the fact and spend the rest f his life driving all ver Texas, wh were in need”可知，他幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：我不記得他的名字了，但我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他那天晚上幫助我們。
frgive原諒；frget忘記；invite邀請。根據(jù)“I can’t remember his name anymre, but I’ll helping us that night.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他幫助我們。故選B。
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題; 每小題 2分, 滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
21. Which phne number shuld yu call if yu see Bumpy?
A. 098-2343.B. 089-2433.C. 087-2344.
22. What is the gal f cleaning Tianxiang Park?
A. T make the park feel like hme.
B. T bring the cmmunity tgether.
C. T save rubbish and recycling bags.
23. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu attend the family get-tgether?
A. ￥30.B. ￥50.C. ￥80.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹三則廣告信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu see him, please call Jan at 098-2343. Thank yu!”可知，如果看到Bumpy，可以打電話到098-2343。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our gal is t clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like hme.”可知，目標(biāo)是清理天翔公園，讓它有家的感覺。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The entry fee (報名費) is ￥50”可知，報名費為50元，故選B。
B
Liu Lingli was brn in Hengyang, Hunan Prvince in 1973. She has been a teacher fr hearing-impaired (聽力受損的) children fr 33 years.
When she was furteen, she went t study in Nanjing Nrmal University f Special Educatin. After graduatin, she became a teacher at Hengyang Nrmal Schl f Special Educatin and taught Chinese language t first graders. She practiced sign language in frnt f the mirrr fr abut tw hurs every day till she mastered it.
In 2005, at the age f 32, Liu gave birth t her wn child. Unluckily, the by was fund t be hearing-impaired when he was seven mnths ld. Instead f taking him t hspital, she prvided therapy (治療) fr the child herself after wrk. Because f Liu’s tireless effrts, her sn culd make sme sund after several mnths f training.
In rder t help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands t let them feel the mvement f the lips and the flw f the air. After class, she als has ne-n-ne training with each student fr 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sre thrat at the end f the day and her vice becmes harse.
Liu believes anyne can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks t her help, many students shwed great imprvement. Mre than 20 f the ver 80 students she has taught have received higher educatin. Deng Liang, ne f her first students, graduated frm Tianjin University f Technlgy in 2007.
Fr her cntributins (貢獻(xiàn)) t sciety, especially her wrk with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全國人大代表) last year, and received the Persn Tuching China award fr 2023 in April, 2024.
24. What is Liu Lingli’s jb?
A. A dctr.B. A dancer.C. A teacher.
25. Where did Liu Lingli g t study at the age f 14?
A. In Tianjin University f Technlgy.
B. In Hengyang Nrmal Schl f Special Educatin.
C. In Nanjing Nrmal University f Special Educatin.
26. What happened t Liu Lingli’s sn when he was seven mnths ld?
A. He was fund t be hearing-impaired.
B. He received gd treatment in hspital.
C. He had a sre thrat and his vice became harse.
27. What can we learn frm Liu Lingli?
A A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Never give up and yu’ll succeed.
C. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了劉玲俐是如何幫助殘疾學(xué)生的故事。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She has been a teacher fr hearing-impaired children fr 33 years.”可知劉玲俐是一名老師。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When she was furteen, she went t study in Nanjing Nrmal University f Special Educatin.”可知14歲時，她進(jìn)入南京師范大學(xué)特殊教育學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily, the by was fund t be hearing-impaired when he was seven mnths ld.”可知男孩在7個月大的時候被發(fā)現(xiàn)有聽力障礙。故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Liu believes anyne can succeed if he never gives up.”和劉玲俐的事跡告訴我們，堅持，不放棄，就會成功。故選B。
C
Orangutan means “persn f the frest” in the Malay language. Orangutans are great apes (猿). Wild rangutans live n tw islands—Sumatra and Brne in Sutheast Asia. Orangutans have lng and pwerful arms, fingers and tes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainfrest.
Orangutans mstly eat fruit. They als eat leaves, flwers, and smetimes insects. Over 300 different types f fd have been fund in their diet. Orangutans play a very imprtant rle in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the frest. This helps t keep their rainfrest hme healthy.
Orangutans are smart and intelligent. They create and use tls t get seeds frm fruit. They als use tls t catch insects frm the insides f trees. Orangutans memrize the rainfrest where they live. This helps them knw which trees have ripe (成熟的) fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made f branches (樹枝) and leaves.
Hwever, rangutans are in great danger. Scientists say that there are less than 62, 000 rangutans remaining in the wild. Yung rangutans are smetimes caught and sld as pets. Orangutans are als hunted fr fd. The biggest prblem is that rangutans are lsing their hmes. Millins f rainfrests are cut dwn each year fr palm il (棕櫚油). Palm il can be used t make candy bars, ckies, shamps, saps, and pet fd. Mst f the palm il prduced in the wrld is frm Sumatra and Brne.
Wildlife rganizatins are wrking hard t help prtect the remaining rainfrests. If the rainfrests disappear rangutans will disappear frever.
28 What are rangutans?
A. Rainfrests.B. Great apes.C. Islands.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Why rangutans create and use tls.
B. Where rangutans build a sleeping nest.
C. Hw smart and intelligent rangutans are.
30. Which is the main reasn why rangutans are in great danger?
A. Orangutans are caught as pets.
B. Peple hunt rangutans fr fd.
C. Millins f rainfrests are cut dwn.
31. In which sectin f a website can we prbably read the passage?
A. Fantastic Wildlife.B. Mdern Technlgy.C. Famus Peple.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了猩猩的生活習(xí)性，并呼吁人們保護(hù)猩猩，保護(hù)環(huán)境。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orangutans are great apes”可知，猩猩是類人猿。故選B。
【29題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Orangutans are smart and intelligent. ”可知，第三段主要介紹了猩猩的聰明才智。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The biggest prblem is that rangutans are lsing their hmes. Millins f rainfrests are cut dwn each year fr palm il”可知，猩猩處于危險中的主要原因是失去了它們的家，因為棕櫚油，雨林被砍伐。故選C。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了猩猩的生活習(xí)性等，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在“奇妙的野生動物”部分。故選A。
D
A Chinese sng cntest (比賽) fr verseas Chinese was held in Lndn n Sunday. It was rganized by the Lndn Chinatwn Chinese Assciatin.
Twenty cmpetitrs were divided int three age grups: adults (18-40), junirs (12-17) and children (5-11). The cntest awarded ne gld, ne silver and ne brnze prize fr each grup. The winners will attend the final cntest in Beijing this summer.
In a welcme speech, Jiang Lei, cnsul general f the Chinese Embassy (中國大使館總領(lǐng)事) in the UK, said the cntest is a great platfrm t shw the talents f verseas Chinese and prmte (弘揚(yáng)) traditinal Chinese culture. “2024 marks the Year f the Dragn. It’s especially meaningful fr verseas Chinese t get tgether and sing Chinese sngs. I believe that these yung cmpetitrs will mve frm tday’s small stage t larger nes in the future,” she said.
Jacky Zha, a 15-year-ld by, gt a silver prize. “It was my first stage perfrmance here, which I think can help me get used t the life in the UK,” he said. Li Siyu, in a traditinal Chinese hrse-face skirt, perfrmed the sng Qingming Shanghe Tu. By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking pera int her perfrmance, Li successfully shwed the beauty f the traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.
The cntest has been held fr 14 years since 2011. Mre than 45,000 cmpetitrs frm arund the wrld attended it. It has becme ne f the mst ppular cultural events fr verseas Chinese.
32. Which age grup did Jacky Zha cme frm?
A. Adults.B. Junirs.C. Children.
33. What is the main purpse f the cntest?
A. T raise mney fr children.
B. T sing Qingming Shanghe Tu.
C. T prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
34. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A. B. C.
35. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Chinese Sng Cntest in Lndn
B. A Traditinal Chinese Hrse-face Skirt
C. A Final Chinese Sng Cntest in Beijing
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹倫敦唐人街華人協(xié)會組織的中文歌曲比賽。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“adults (18-40), junirs (12-17) and children (5-11)”和“Jacky Zha, a 15-year-ld by, gt a silver prize.”可知，Jacky Zha是青少年組的，故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the cntest is a great platfrm t shw the talents f verseas Chinese and prmte (弘揚(yáng)) traditinal Chinese culture”可知，大賽是展示海外華人才華、弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化的重要平臺，故選C。
【34題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出這個比賽；第二段介紹這個比賽的分組和獎項；第三段介紹今年比賽的目的，第四段介紹今年比賽的一個獲獎?wù)?；第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹倫敦唐人街華人協(xié)會組織的中文歌曲比賽，故選A。
非選擇題（共 40 分）
溫馨提示: 請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第二節(jié)（共5 小題; 每小題 2分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
Meet the Authr—Frank Brennan
Hell, Frank. Can yu tell us a little abut yurself?
Hell! I cme frm the Nrthwest f England. After university I became an actr and writer in a travelling theater grup. After that I became a schlteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapre. ①After a while I started writing bks t help students with their English studies. Sme f these were bks f stries and sme were plays. I still write stries. My interests include music, histry and mvies. I als make jam!
Where did yu get the ideas fr the stry Jam?
I was talking t an ld lady abut her experiences in England during the Secnd Wrld War. She had t live all by herself with n husband t help her. The stry develped frm there. Mst f my ideas fr stries cme frm bserving interesting peple and places.
What are the different themes in this stry?
I think the main themes are abut hw peple manage when times are hard. This includes yung peple and ld peple, t. Everybdy has times when they need smething r smene t help them. This stry is mstly abut that.
What part f the stry-writing prcess d yu like best?
Finishing the first versin f a stry is always a gd feeling. It still needs mre wrk t make it perfect but I like ding that, t.
②__________
I am wrking n a stry abut a rck band at the mment. I’m enjying that very much.
36 Where des Frank cme frm?
_______________________________________
37. What are the main themes f the stry Jam?
_______________________________________
38. 請從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。
I’m interested in music, histry and mvies.
_______________________________________
39. 請將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
_______________________________________
40. 請根據(jù)上下文在文中②處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯柧洹?br>_______________________________________
【答案】36. He cmes frm the Nrthwest f England.
37. The main themes are abut hw peple manage when times are hard.
38. My interests include music, histry and mvies.
39. 過了一段時間，我開始寫書來幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語。
40. What kind f stry are yu writing?
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇作家Frank Brennan的訪談。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“I cme frm the Nrthwest f England.”可知Frank來自英格蘭西北部。故填He cmes frm the Nrthwest f England.
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think the main themes are abut hw peple manage when times are hard.”可知主要的主題是人們在困難時期如何做。故填The main themes are abut hw peple manage when times are hard.
【38題詳解】
“I’m interested in music, histry and mvies.”表示“我對音樂、歷史和電影感興趣”，原文中“My interests include music, histry and mvies. ”表示“我的興趣包括音樂、歷史和電影”，意思相近。故填My interests include music, histry and mvies.
【39題詳解】
after a while過一會兒；I我；start開始；writing bks寫書；help students with their English studies幫助學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)英語。故填：過了一段時間，我開始寫書來幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“I am wrking n a stry abut a rck band at the mment.”可知此處是提問正寫什么故事。故填What kind f stry are yu writing?
四、綜合填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。
Nüwa is an ancient gddess in traditinal Chinese stries. She is best knwn fr creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) f heaven.
In Huainanzi, the fur pillars supprting heaven were ___41___, a fire burned and a fld trubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔煉) a five-clred stne t ___42___ the sky and saved plenty f lives. Then, she ___43___ the rest f the stne n the earth, which turned int all kinds f jade (玉). The five-clred stne stands fr the ___44___ basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wd, water, fire and earth.
Accrding t the tale f the five clred stne, many stries have been created in Chinese ___45___. In A Dream f Red Mansins by Ca Xueqin, the her Jia Bayu ___46___ an incarnatin (化身) f a piece f the magical five-clred stne left by Nüwa. He was named Bayu, ___47___ he was brn with a beautiful jade in his muth. In Jurney t the West, the main character Mnkey King was described as a creatin ut f a ___48___ frm at muntain and had super pwers at birth.
Nüwa is believed t be the ___49___ f Chinese peple. In traditinal Chinese stries, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (災(zāi)難). Nüwa and Fuxi were the nly tw left n earth. T remain reprductin (繁衍), she ____50____ Fuxi and gave birth t the earliest Chinese.
【答案】41. brken
42. repair 43. threw
44. five 45. culture
46. was 47. because
48. stne 49. ancestr
50. married
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了女媧補(bǔ)天的傳說。
【41題詳解】
句意：《淮南子》記載，支撐天的四根柱子斷了，引起大火，洪水困擾了人類。根據(jù)“repairing the pillars f heaven.”可知女媧修補(bǔ)了支撐天的柱子，因此柱子是壞了的，brken表示“損壞的”。故填brken。
【42題詳解】
句意：女媧熔煉五色石來修補(bǔ)天空，拯救蒼生。根據(jù)“the sky and saved plenty f lives.”可知女媧補(bǔ)天來拯救蒼生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符合t后接動詞原形。故填repair。
【43題詳解】
句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石頭。此空為謂語動詞，描述過去的事，用一般過去時，根據(jù)“the rest f the stne n the earth”可知女媧扔了剩下的石頭，thrw表示“扔”。故填threw。
【44題詳解】
句意：五色石代表構(gòu)成生命的五個基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。根據(jù)“metal, wd, water, fire and earth.”可知這是五個元素，five表示“五個”，基數(shù)詞，表數(shù)量。故填five。
【45題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)五色石的故事，中國文化中創(chuàng)造了許多故事。Chinese culture表示“中國文化”。故填culture。
【46題詳解】
句意：在曹雪芹寫的《紅樓夢》中，主人公賈寶玉是女媧留下的五色石的化身。此空為be動詞，表示“是”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般過去時，be動詞用was。故填was。
【47題詳解】
句意：他叫做寶玉，因為他出生的時候嘴里含著一塊美麗的玉。根據(jù)“he was brn with a beautiful jade in his muth.”可知空前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)。故填because。
【48題詳解】
句意：在《西游記》中，主人公孫悟空被描述為一座山的石頭變出來的，出生時擁有超能力。a后接名詞，備選詞中stne表示“石頭”。故填stne。
【49題詳解】
句意：女媧被認(rèn)為是中國人的祖先。the后接名詞，根據(jù)“Nüwa and Fuxi were the nly tw left n earth.”可知女媧和伏羲是祖先，ancestr表示“祖先”。故填ancestr。
【50題詳解】
句意：為了繁衍，女媧嫁給伏羲，生出了最早的中國人。此空為謂語動詞，根據(jù)“T remain reprductin”可知兩人結(jié)婚后繁衍后代，marry表示“結(jié)婚”，此處用動詞過去式。故填married。
五、寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 信息歸納（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文, 用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。
In ur lives, we have t get n with the peple arund us. Being a decent (得體的) persn will help us frm healthy relatinships. Here are sme useful suggestins n hw t be a decent persn.
Let thers trust yu. Keep up with yur prmises. If yu prmise t be smewhere at a certain time, be there. If yu say yu’ll d a favr, d it. Decent peple fllw thrugh because they want thers t feel safe. Peple need dependable friends and family members t have a sense f safety in their lives.
Avid judgment. Remember, yu cannt fully understand what it’s like t be inside smene else’s head. Therefre, avid trying t pass judgment n a behavir r a decisin. Everyne is different. S, it shuld nt be surprising if anther persn’s chice is different frm yurs. It’s kay t put yurself in smene else’s shes and try t understand their decisins.
Prvide supprt during bad times. Think abut times in yur life that were hard. Yu prbably had friends, family members, and ther lved nes helping yu alng the way. If yu want t be a decent persn, yu shuld prvide supprt in return. When peple g thrugh difficult times, put yurself ut there and help.
Let g f anger. If yu live with a lt f anger, yu’re mre likely t be unfriendly t thers. Becming a decent persn ften means letting g f sme anger. If yu find yurself becming angry, take physical means t cl dwn. Fr example, take a deep breath. Always remember t avid taking things persnally. This will help yu away frm yur anger.
51. __________
52. __________
53. __________
54. __________
55. __________
【答案】51. a decent persn
52. yur prmises
53. Avid judgment
54. supprt
55. cl dwn
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何成為得體的人的建議。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Here are sme useful suggestins n hw t be a decent persn.”可知本文介紹了如何成為得體的人的建議。故填a decent persn。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Keep up with yur prmises.”可知要遵守你的承諾。故填yur prmises。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)四個小標(biāo)題可知，此處介紹了“Avid judgment.”。故填A(yù)vid judgment。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Prvide supprt during bad times.”可知在困難時期提供支持。故填supprt。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu find yurself becming angry, take physical means t cl dwn.”可知如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己生氣了，采取身體上的手段讓自己冷靜下來。故填cl dwn。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
56. 假如你是李華，在學(xué)校上周舉辦的畢業(yè)典禮上，老師們表演了一個令人驚喜的節(jié)目。請你以“A Surprise Brught Us Clser”為題用英語寫一篇短文，向某英文報投稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 描述該節(jié)目；
2. 表達(dá)你的感受。
寫作要求：
1. 100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名等個人信息。
A Surprise Brught Us Clser
Last week, we had a graduatin ceremny in ur schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Surprise Brught Us Clser
Last week, we had a graduatin ceremny in ur schl.
At the beginning f the ceremny, ur headmaster delivered a speech, expressing his praise, encuragement and expectatins t us. The mst surprising thing was the prgram that ur teacher prepared fr all ur graduates. Our teachers cllected phts f all f the graduates and made a pster f us all, spelling ut the wrds “Happy Graduatin.” They als sang an riginal sng fr us, wishing us a bright and wnderful future.
I was deeply mved by the teachers’ prgram. I sincerely thank the teachers fr their help and supprt in the past three years, and I wish everyne the best in the future.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：以“一般過去時”為主，“一般現(xiàn)在時”為輔；
③提示：要求以“A Surprise Brught Us Clser”為題，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出對畢業(yè)典禮的介紹；
第二步，具體介紹這次典禮中老師們表演的令人驚喜的節(jié)目；
第三步，表達(dá)自己的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①At the beginning f... 在……開始
②deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講
③prepare fr 準(zhǔn)備
[高分句型]
①The mst surprising thing was the prgram that ur teacher prepared fr all ur graduates.（表語從句和定語從句）
② I sincerely thank the teachers fr their help and supprt in the past three years, and I wish everyne the best in the future.（并列句）Please help me find my pet dg “Bumpy”.
He’s a tw-year-ld dg, and he gt lst three days ag as we walked in the park. He is brwn with white ears. He ges by the names: Bumpy, Little Bump and Bumpkins. He is nt afraid f strangers and will cme t yu if yu call his name.
If yu see him, please call Jan at 098-2343. Thank yu!
Jin us this Sunday t clean up the park.
We’ll meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate f Tianxiang Park and start t wrk. We will prvide rubbish and recycling bags, and we will have glves available if yu have frgtten yurs.
Our gal is t clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like hme. If yu want t jin us, call 089-2433.
Cme and jin us!
Our twn is having a family get-tgether t bring the cmmunity tgether n June 18th.
We’re ging t have sack races, three-legged man races and s much mre. Fr ur real cmpetitrs, the day will start ff with a five-kilmeter run t supprt the peple with disabilities.
Get ut and get yur tennis shes n t make a difference.
The entry fee (報名費) is ￥50, which includes a T-shirt and a ￥30 dnatin (捐款). Yu can call 087-2344 fr mre infrmatin.
culture thrw because five break be marry ancestr stne repair

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2021年山東省菏澤市中考英語真題（word版附解析）

2021年山東省菏澤市中考英語真題（word版附解析）
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