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第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共55分）
一、選擇填空（共10小題，計10分）
從A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. —The final exam is cming. Hw is it ging?
—Nt bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual ne. I think I can make it.
A aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——期末考試就要來了。最近怎么樣？——還不錯，謝謝。我只是把它當作平常的一場考試。我想我能做到。
考查冠詞。a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。此處表示泛指，當作一場平常的考試，usual是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。
2. —On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhu-18 spacecraft (宇宙飛船) flew t space successfully.
—Ww, China’s space technlgy has reached a new _________.
A. methdB. energyC. heightD. industry
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——2024年4月25日，中國神舟十八號宇宙飛船成功升空。——哇，中國的航天技術(shù)達到了一個新的高度。
考查名詞辨析。methd方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工業(yè)。根據(jù)“China’s Shenzhu-18 spacecraft (宇宙飛船) flew t space successfully”可知，神州十八號的成功升空標志著中國的航天技術(shù)達到了新高度。故選C。
3. —I heard that peple in Paris std in a lng line t buy Chinese xialngba.
—Yes, _________ culd say n t it there.
A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. anybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我聽說巴黎的人們排著長隊買中國的小籠包?！堑?，那里沒有人能拒絕它。
考查代詞辨析。everybdy每個人；nbdy沒有人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人。根據(jù)“peple in Paris std in a lng line”可知，巴黎的人們排長隊買小籠包，故可知沒有人能夠拒絕小籠包。故選B。
4. —I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each ther _________ tw years.
—Me, t. Whenever I see the pht, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent tgether.
A. in; withB. fr; fC. n; inD. frm; fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我非常想念比爾，因為我們已經(jīng)兩年沒見面了。——我也是。每當我看到這張照片，都會想起我們一起度過的快樂日子。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時及動詞短語。根據(jù)“we haven’t seen each ther…tw years”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，與“fr+一段時間”連用，第一空應填fr。第二空考查短語remind sb. f sth.“使某人想起某事”。故選B。
5. —Hw did yu finish the schl prject in such a shrt time?
—Oh, Mr Li always encuraged me and ffered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher.
A. pliteB. privateC. peacefulD. patient
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你是如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成學校的項目的？——哦，李先生總是鼓勵我，給我很多幫助。他是一個很有耐心的老師。
考查形容詞辨析。plite禮貌的；private私人的；peaceful平靜的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Oh, Mr Li always encuraged me and ffered me much help”可知，老師總是鼓勵并提供幫助，可見他是一個耐心的老師，故選D。
6. —Cngratulatins n winning a gld medal at the skating cmpetitin!
—Thank yu! I spent _________ half a year preparing fr it.
A. badlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. ludly
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——祝賀你在滑冰比賽中獲得金牌！——非常感謝。我花了將近半年的時間準備。
考查副詞辨析。badly非常；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；ludly大聲地。根據(jù)“I spent…h(huán)alf a year preparing fr it.”可知，此處指花費幾乎半年的時間準備滑冰比賽。故選C。
7. —Mum, wuld yu like t help me clear ut these ld clthes?
—Oh, they are still in gd cnditin. Let’s _________ t peple in need.
A. give them awayB. wash them away
C. thrw them awayD. keep them away
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能幫我把這些舊衣服清理一下嗎？——哦，它們的狀況仍然很好。讓我們把它們送給有需要的人。
考查動詞短語。give away贈送；wash away沖走；thrw away扔掉；keep away遠離。根據(jù)“…t peple in need”可知，此處指把舊衣服捐贈給有需要的人。故選A。
8. —Nwadays, many children fall in lve with paper cutting.
—That’s true. It can _________ express their wn fantastic ideas _________ imprve their hands n ability.
A. either; rB. nt; but
C. nt nly; but alsD. neither; nr
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——如今，許多孩子都愛上了剪紙?！@是真的。它不僅可以表達自己的奇思妙想，還可以提高他們的動手能力。
考查連詞辨析。either…r要么……要么；nt…but不……但是；nt nly…but als不但……而且；neither…nr既不……也不。根據(jù)“express their wn fantastic ideas … imprve their hands n ability”可知，不僅可以表達自己的奇思妙想，還可以提高他們的動手能力，故選C。
9. —I’m planning a trip t Harbin this summer vacatin. I wnder _________.
—Why nt g nline t get mre infrmatin abut it?
A. where can I eat smething special
B. if July is the best time t g there
C. that lcal peple are very friendly t visitrs.
D. when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我計劃這個暑假去哈爾濱旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳時間？——為什么不上網(wǎng)獲取更多的信息呢？
考查賓語從句。wnder后接賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和D選項?？仗幨窃儐柌淮_定的某種情況，應用if引導賓語從句，故選B。
10. —I think it’s very necessary fr us t take labr (勞動) classes.
—_________. It can help t develp ur independence.
A. That dependsB. Take it easy
C. It’s nt a big dealD. I culdn’t agree mre
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認為我們上勞動課是很有必要的?！以偻獠贿^了。它有助于培養(yǎng)我們的獨立性。
考查情景交際。That depends視情況而定；Take it easy放輕松；It’s nt a big deal不是什么大事；I culdn’t agree mre我再同意不過了。根據(jù)“I think it’s very necessary fr us t take labr (勞動) classes”及“It can help t develp ur independence.”可知，同意對方的看法，故選D。
二、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。
“Dad can yu see the ceremny?”
“Yes, I see it!” said the father with ____11____.
A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has ____12____ thusands f peple.
The girl and her father cme frm Luyang, Henan Prvince. The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square smeday. The daughter kept this in mind. Nw she has helped her 75-year-ld father ____13____ his wish. T make her father see mre ____14____ , Baige shuldered him. This was just like her father carried her n his shulders when she was a kid.
____15____, the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship. Mre than 20 years ag, Zhang Shuangqi fund an abandned (被遺棄的) baby girl beside the rad. He tk her hme and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father’s family was nt rich and t bring me up actually added t his burdens (負擔),” said Baige. “He tk n several jbs t make a living, such as ____16____ wastes and building huses.”
When she ____17____, she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收銀員). ____18____ she had her wn cmpany in Guangzhu, she and her father lived a better life.
T spend mre time with her father, Baige decided t d smething. She bught a car t take her father t visit lts f cities arund China.
“My father is getting lder and lder, I shuld build a ____19____ bdy and mind s that I can help t make his dreams cme true. And n matter ____20____ he hpes t d, I am willing t d anything I can. He brught me up and I will never leave him alne,” said Baige.
11. A. curageB. excitementC. chiceD. fear
12. A. prmisedB. suppsedC. tuchedD. prevented
13. A. achieveB. attendC. adviseD. avid
14. A. slwlyB. safelyC. carelesslyD. clearly
15. A. In factB. In ttalC. At firstD. After all
16. A. cllectingB. crrectingC. cmpetingD. cmparing
17. A. tk upB. lked upC. grew upD. put up
18. A. AlthughB. UnlessC. BefreD. After
19. A. typicalB. silentC. strngD. humrus
20. A. whenB. whatC. hwD. where
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，張白鴿曾是一名棄嬰，二十多年前被養(yǎng)父收養(yǎng)。如今她為了報答養(yǎng)父，帶著他周游中國。她在天安門廣場上扛著養(yǎng)父看升旗儀式的場景感動了無數(shù)網(wǎng)友。
【11題詳解】
句意：“是的，我看到了！”父親興奮地說。
curage勇氣；excitement興奮；chice選擇；fear恐懼。根據(jù)下文“The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square smeday”可知，父親的愿望是在天安門廣場看升旗，當他看到升旗儀式時是興奮的。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：這一感人的舉動感動了成千上萬的人。
prmised承諾；suppsed假定；tuched感動；prevented防止。根據(jù)“A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag raising ceremny”可知，女兒扛著父親看升旗儀式的場景令很多人感動。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)幫助75歲的父親實現(xiàn)了他的愿望。
achieve實現(xiàn)；attend參加；advise建議；avid避免。根據(jù)“ Nw she has helped her 75-year-ld father… his wish.”可知，張白鴿幫助父親實現(xiàn)了在天安門廣場看升旗儀式的愿望。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：為了讓父親看得更清楚，白鴿把他扛在肩上。
slwly緩慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“T make her father see mre…, Baige shuldered him.”可知，白鴿為了讓父親看得更清楚，所以把父親扛在肩上。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：事實上，這個女孩和她的父親沒有血緣關(guān)系。
In fact實際上；In ttal總共；At first起初；After all畢竟。根據(jù)“the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship.”可知，前文的描述使讀者認為張白鴿和父親是親生父女，但實際上，他們并沒有血緣關(guān)系。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：他做了幾份工作來謀生，比如收垃圾和蓋房子。
cllecting收集；crrecting糾正；cmpeting競爭；cmparing比較。根據(jù)“wastes”可知，張白鴿的父親收垃圾謀生。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：長大后，她做過服務員和收銀員，工作非常努力。
tk up占據(jù)；lked up查閱；grew up長大；put up張貼。根據(jù)“she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鴿長大后做過服務員和收銀員工作。故選C。
18題詳解】
句意：在廣州有了自己的公司后，她和父親過上了更好的生活。
Althugh盡管；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鴿有了自己的公司后，和父親過上了更好的生活。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：我父親年紀越來越大了，我應該建立一個強大的身心，這樣我才能幫助他實現(xiàn)夢想。
typical典型的；silent沉默的；strng強壯的；humrus幽默的。根據(jù)“s that I can help t make his dreams cme true”可知，為了幫助日益老去的父親實現(xiàn)夢想，白鴿認為自己應該建立強大的身心。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：無論他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。
when什么時候；what什么；hw怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“And n matter…h(huán)e hpes t d…”可知，此處指無論父親想要做什么，白鴿愿意做任何事情，應用what，n matter what“無論什么”。故選B。
三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧). Yu may play many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at three f them.
21. Which f the fllwing subjects d the three flk games have t d with?
A. English.B. Music.C. Math.D. Chemistry.
22. _________ is first ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A. TangramB. Luban lck
C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzleD. Nine-square Grid
23. Frm the passage we can learn that _________.
A. there are Luban lcks made up f nly six pieces nw
B. the tangram was brught t the West in the 19th century
C. it is usually mre difficult t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether
D. players have t remve nine rings frm the handle t win the nine linked rings puzzle
24. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a science bk.
C. In a travel magazine.D. In a sprts magazine.
25. The writer wrte the passage mainly t _________.
A. explain the ways t learn math
B. share his skills f playing flk games
C. tell us the imprtance f learning math well
D. intrduce flk games with math wisdm in China
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了九連環(huán)、七巧板和魯班鎖這三個充滿數(shù)學智慧的中國民間游戲。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧).”可知，三個游戲都與數(shù)學相關(guān)，故選C。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清時期，故選A。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle t win the game.”可知，它通常由九個環(huán)連接在一個手柄上。玩家必須從手柄上摘下所有的圓環(huán)才能贏得比賽。故選D。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹三個與數(shù)學相關(guān)的民間游戲，所以可能在一本科學書里看到這篇文章，故選B。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧). Yu may play many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at three f them.”可知，本文主要介紹了九連環(huán)、七巧板和魯班鎖這三個充滿數(shù)學智慧的中國民間游戲，故選D。
B
On April 8, in Hangzhu, a yung man called Andy rdered and packed his breakfast at a lcal ndle huse and gt much mre than he expected.
Andy shared a vide n the Internet abut his experience at a ndle huse in the mrning. In the vide, which had ver 2.3 millin views, Andy was shcked by what he fund in his t-g bag instead f breakfast.
“Why? There’s a cuple f thusand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why wuld they d this? Why wuld they give this t me?” Andy shared his shcking discvery n the Internet. He knew that he culd just take the mney, but finally, he said he knew what he needed t d.
“Nw I have t return it because I’m a gd persn, I guess,” Andy said, putting the mney back int the bag.
After he walked int the ndle huse, he gave the bag t a wrker at the dr. The wrker realized he was returning the mney they had been lking fr. With the grateful (感激的) smiles n their faces, ne wrker asked if they culd give him a hug, which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected n what he had dne. “The wrkers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I gt such a great feeling f pride when I saw the lk f jy n their faces,” he said.
“Hnesty can lead me frward and make my future mre clrful,” he wrte in his diary.
26. What happened t Andy n the mrning f April 8?
A. He picked up a t-g bag.
B. He lst a cuple f thusand yuan.
C. He had a delicius breakfast at a ndle huse.
D. He gt sme unexpected mney at a ndle huse.
27. Hw did Andy feel when he fund sme mney in his bag?
A. Excited.B. Shcked.C. Scared.D. Relaxed.
28. Accrding t the passage, Andy walked int the ndle huse again because _________.
A. he wanted t make a vide
B. he planned t return the mney
C. he wanted t get his breakfast back
D. he hped t get smething as return
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The wrkers were thankful t Andy.
B. Andy accepted the hugs frm the wrkers.
C. Andy kept the mney fr himself in the end.
D. The vide Andy shared nline gt tns f attentin.
30. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Man Hnest fr Returning the Mney
B. A Shcking Discvery at a Ndle Huse
C. A Staff Persn Friendly t the Custmer
D. A Wrker Gd at Making Vides n the Internet
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了一個男子去買早餐，結(jié)果誤拿到幾千元，最后他把錢還回去的善行義舉。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On April 8, in Hangzhu, a yung man called Andy rdered and packed his breakfast at a lcal ndle huse and gt much mre than he expected.”、“Andy was shcked by what he fund in his t-g bag instead f breakfast.”和“There’s a cuple f thusand yuan in my bag”可知在4月8號，在一家面館得到了意想不到的錢。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andy was shcked by what he fund in his t-g bag instead f breakfast.”可知他感到震驚。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw I have t return it because I’m a gd persn, I guess”及“After he walked int the ndle huse, he gave the bag t a wrker at the dr.”可知，回去是為了把錢物歸原主。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The wrker realized he was returning the mney they had been lking fr.”可知，Andy最后把錢物歸原主了，而不是自己留下來，所以C表述錯誤。故選C。
【30題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文講述了一個男子去買早餐，結(jié)果誤拿到幾千元，最后他把錢還回去的善行義舉，A選項“一個誠實還錢的人”符合本文標題。故選A。
C
Peng Huidi is a swimmer wh is disabled in hearing. She tk part in the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful jurney fr the yung student wh has been ging fr her sprting dreams.
Peng was brn in Shandng Prvince in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (損傷) because she had a high fever at the age f 2. It changed her life. Fr her disability, she was s shy that she was even afraid t speak t thers. Hping t make her brave and cnfident (自信的). Peng’s father tk his daughter t the nearest swimming pl when she was six. It was there that Peng fund her lve fr swimming and her talent was dug ut by a cach.
Supprted by her parents, Peng tried her best t take care f bth swimming training and schlwrk, which was really a great challenge fr her. She tld a reprter that she nce thught abut stpping swimming. “But I just tld myself, my future will be ttally different frm what I have dreamed f if I give up,” said Peng.
When things gt t much t bear, her cach and parents just tld her t have a break. S she tk a vacatin t have a relax. After that, she was even mre dedicated t daily practice.
The Chengdu games have been a turning pint fr Peng. Apart frm pushing her limits (極限) in cmpetitin, Peng als treated the Chengdu games as a chance t meet new friends. She has becme much mre utging and cnfident thrugh swimming.
31. When was Peng’s hearing damaged?
A. In 2004.B. In 2006.
C. At the age f 6.D. 2 years ag.
32. Why did Peng’s father take her t learn swimming at first?
A. Because he fund Peng’s lve fr swimming.
B. Because his hme was near the swimming pl.
C. Because he wanted Peng t be a swimming star.
D. Because he hped t make Peng brave and cnfident.
33. What des the underlined wrd “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. 專注的B. 特別的C. 美好的D. 緊張的
34. Which f the fllwing wrds culd best describe Peng?
A. Lvely and smart.B. Lnely and serius.
C. Funny and utging.D. Talented and hard-wrking.
35. What can we learn frm Peng’s stry?
A. The yunger, the better future.B. Age des nt matter at all.
C. Cnfidence cmes frm strength.D. Health is always imprtant.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了聽障泳將彭惠迪的成長與追求夢想的歷程。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peng was brn in Shandng Prvince in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (損傷) because she had a high fever at the age f 2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2歲時，即2006年聽力受損。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hping t make her brave and cnfident (自信的). Peng’s father tk his daughter t the nearest swimming pl when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父親起初送女兒去學游泳是為了讓其勇敢自信。故選D。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“When things gt t much t bear, her cach and parents just tld her t have a break. S she tk a vacatin t have a relax. After that…”可知，彭惠迪在學業(yè)和游泳的雙重壓力下感到難以承受時會度假放松一下，但是之后會更加專注于日常練習。劃線部分單詞dedicated意為“專注的”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“and her talent was dug ut by a cach”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天賦的。根據(jù)“After that, she was even mre dedicated t daily practice.”可知，彭惠迪堅持練習游泳，可知她非常勤奮努力。故選D。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“She has becme much mre utging and cnfident thrugh swimming.”及全文可知，彭惠迪雖然聽力受損，但是她堅持游泳夢并為之付出努力。通過游泳，她變得勇敢且自信。故從她的故事中我們可以知道：自信來自于力量。故選C。
D
Zigng, in Sichuan Prvince is hme t Chinese lanterns. Zigng lantern is knwn as the best lantern in the wrld. The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back t the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly develped with traditinal culture and mdern technlgies. In 2008, the Zigng Lantern Festival was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)), becming a shining name card fr Chinese culture t g ut int the wrld.
“Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps,” said Wan Sngta, an inheritr (傳承人) f Zigng lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead f a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, made by Wan’s team, fr example, tk abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess. Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies such as AI, mechanical engineering (機械工程), and hlgraphy (全息攝影術(shù)). They are perfect cmbinatins (結(jié)合) f lights, sunds and mvements.
What’s mre, the theme f the lantern can be chsen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed n a lantern can make a wnderful shw, and everyne is encuraged t turn their ideas int real wrks,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Clrful Lantern Museum f China. And the rich themes f Zigng lanterns shw the spirit f creativity and warmth frm the bttm f the lcal peple’s heart.
The gvernment encurages lcal peple t learn lantern-making widely. Withut dubt, at the heart f the Zigng Lantern Festival’s success is the lcal traditin f pulling tgether. Zigng lanterns are getting mre and mre ppular. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries. It’s believed that Zigng lanterns will reach every crner f the wrld in the future.
36. Which f the fllwing pets culd prbably enjy Zigng lanterns?
A. Ca Ca.B. Li Bai.C. Ta Yuanming.D. Ca Zhi.
37. What can we infer(推斷) frm Paragraph 2?
①Hlgraphy is a kind f traditinal technlgy.
②It’s hard fr makers t cmplete a huge lantern fr exhibitin.
③Zigng lanterns are different frm the lanterns in ther places.
④The wrkers f Zigng lantern making wrk tgether in a team.
A. ①②③B. ①④C. ②③④D. ②③
38. Accrding t the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The rich themes f Zigng lanterns.
B. The lng histry f Zigng lanterns.
C. The excellent inheritrs f Zigng lanterns.
D. The mdern technlgies f Zigng lanterns.
39. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Peple in Zigng.B. Zigng lanterns.
C. The makers f Zigng lanterns.D. Many museums.
40. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
（①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...）
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要四川自貢的盛大燈會以及燈籠制作人Wan Sngta。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back t the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自貢燈籠節(jié)追溯到唐朝，四個選項中只有李白是唐朝詩人，故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps”可知，制作一個用于展覽的巨型燈籠需要17個步驟，這并不容易。根據(jù)“The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, made by Wan’s team, fr example, tk abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess”可知，自貢制作燈籠的工人們在一個團隊里一起工作，根據(jù)“Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies such as AI, mechanical engineering (機械工程), and hlgraphy”可知，自貢的燈籠與其他地方的不同，故選C。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“What’s mre, the theme f the lantern can be chsen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介紹了燈籠的主題，故選A。
【39題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Zigng lanterns are getting mre and mre ppular. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries”可知，在整個城市的共同努力下，自貢燈籠已經(jīng)到達了80多個國家，所以they指代“Zigng lanterns”，故選B。
【40題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題，第二段介紹了燈籠的制作步驟，第三段介紹了燈籠的主題，最后一段介紹了政府的大力支持以及人們對于自貢燈籠前景展望，屬于總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
四、短文還原（共5小題，計5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
D yu have friends? Hw many friends d yu have?
Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable. Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness. ____41____ But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a naturally shy persn.
____42____ Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!
The easiest thing t d is t smile, and it can make yurself lk friendly. If yu crss yur arms n yur breast(胸) and have yur headphnes n, yur bdy language is saying “Stay away frm me!” ____43____
On the ther hand, if yu’re feeling cnfident, yu can try and apprach smene. Just say “Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?” ____44____
After that, cntinue the cnversatin, by finding smething yu have in cmmn. Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu’ve read r has smething that interests yu. ____45____ If yu fllw the advice, yu can make friends easily.
A. It is a great way t break the ice.
B. S hw can yu make new friends?
C. This will give yu smething fun t talk abut.
D. Never fail t be thankful t the friends arund yu.
E. Yu can als share yur prblems and supprt each ther.
F. Instead, smile naturally if smene appraches (靠近) yu.
G. Yu dn’t need t care if yur friends are the same as yu r different.
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【導語】本文就如何在學校交朋友提出了幾點建議。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness.”可知，此處應提到可以談論的事情，E選項“你也可以分享你的問題，互相支持?！狈?，故選E。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a naturally shy persn”及“Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!”可知，在學校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了幾點建議，B選項“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故選B。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“The easiest thing t d is t smile”可知，此處應介紹與“微笑”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑?！狈希蔬xF。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hi, d yu mind if I sit here”可知，禮貌用語可以幫助打破僵局，A選項“這是打破僵局的好方法。”符合，故選A。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“After that, cntinue the cnversatin, by finding smething yu have in cmmn.”可知，此處在介紹找和新朋友的共同點。C選項“這會給你一些可以聊的有趣的東西”符合。故選C。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題；共35分）
五、詞匯應用（共10 小題，計10分）
閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year f the Dragn. It is respected as a ____46____ (luck) year, full f hpe fr all.
Chinese peple respect the dragn, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) f the dragn. In Chinese culture, the dragn is a symbl f pwer and gd luck. Peple believe it cntrls the water and brings a gd harvest. S they ____47____ (admire) the dragn since ancient times. And peple wh are brn in the dragn year are thught t be cnfident and unafraid t take risks.
But hw did the dragn becme ne f the twelve ____48____ (animal) in the Chinese zdiac (生肖)? Accrding t the legend, there was a party, the rder f the zdiac animals wuld be decided by the rder in which they arrived. The dragn, althugh it had the ability ____49____ (fly), didn’t cme first because it stpped t make rain fr farmers n ____50____ (it) way. S, it was the ____51____ (five) ne t arrive.
T shw great respect twards the dragn, Dragn Dance ____52____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Nw it has been spread all ver the wrld. The length f dragns can be 50 t 70 meters because peple believe that the ____53____ (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. But a small grup ____54____ (nt run) a very lng dragn because it needs great human pwer, much mney, and special skills.
The dragn is nt just an animal in the Chinese zdiac, it’s als a pwerful symbl that is rted (根植) ____55____ (deep) in Chinese histry and custms.
【答案】46. lucky
47. have admired
48. animals
49. t fly 50. its
51. fifth 52. was started
53. lnger 54. can’t run
55. deeply
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了龍如何成為十二生肖之一的典故以及龍在中國文化中的重要地位和意義。
【46題詳解】
句意：它被認為是幸運的一年，對所有人都充滿希望。luck“運氣”，名詞。此處應用形容詞lucky“幸運的”，作定語修飾名詞year。故填lucky。
【47題詳解】
句意：所以他們自古以來就崇拜龍。admire“尊敬”，動詞。根據(jù)“since ancient times”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是人稱復數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填have admired。
【48題詳解】
句意：但是龍是如何成為中國十二生肖中的十二種動物之一的呢？animal“動物”，可數(shù)名詞，被twelve修飾，用其復數(shù)形式。故填animals。
【49題詳解】
句意：雖然龍有飛行的能力，但它并沒有排在第一位，因為它在途中停下來為農(nóng)民降雨。fly“飛”，動詞。此處用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞ability ，指飛行的能力。故填t fly。
【50題詳解】
句意：雖然龍有飛行的能力，但它并沒有排在第一位，因為它在途中停下來為農(nóng)民降雨。it“它”，人稱代詞。此處應用其形容詞性物主代詞its，作定語修飾名詞way。故填its。
【51題詳解】
句意：所以，它是第五個到達的。five“五”，基數(shù)詞。此處指龍第五個到達，表順序，應用序數(shù)詞fifth。故填fifth。
【52題詳解】
句意：為了表示對龍的高度尊重，中國人在漢代開始了舞龍運動。start“開始”，動詞。由“by”可知，此處是被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was started。
【53題詳解】
句意：龍的長度可以是50到70米，因為人們相信龍越長，它會帶來更多的好運。lng“長的”，形容詞。此處是“the+比較級, the+比較級”，意為“越……，就越……”，故用其比較級。故填lnger。
【54題詳解】
句意：但一小群人無法駕馭一條很長的龍，因為它需要大量的人力、大量的資金和特殊的技能。run“使運轉(zhuǎn)”，動詞。根據(jù)常識可知，幾個人無法舞動一條巨長的龍。結(jié)合“needs”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故用情態(tài)動詞can’t表“不能”，動詞run用原形。故填can’t run。
【55題詳解】
句意：龍不僅是中國十二生肖中的一種動物，也是深深植根于中國歷史和習俗的強大象征。deep“深的”，形容詞。此處應用其副詞deeply“深深地”，修飾動詞。故填deeply。
六、閱讀表達（共5小題，計5分）
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題
Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鳥). Peple used t call the muntain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting muntain.
The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain. Then ne year, they culdn’t hear birds singing. Peple started t wrry if migratry birds wuld return again. In 1984, the Hngtup Frest Plice Statin was set up. The fficers wrked n the muntain, trying t find migratry birds and stp peple frm hunting them. The jb was really difficult. They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
The fficers als tried t tell villagers the imprtance f prtecting birds and ther wild animals. They visited the villagers dr t dr and helped them with farm wrk. They even rganized activities in schls t get their messages acrss t children. Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved.
The muntain is greener, the water is clearer, and mre and mre animals cme t live here. It has becme a bird-prtecting muntain. Many peple have pened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) fr birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lt, and we dn’t hunt birds anymre,” peple say. Since peple have stpped hunting, the plice statin nw mainly wrks t save injured (受傷的) wildlife.
56. Hw many migratry birds live n Dazhng Muntain frm September t February?
________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What did the villagers n Dazhng Muntain use t d?
________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What danger might the fficers face n the muntain?
________________________________________________________________________________________
59. D the villagers knw that birds are t be lved nw?
________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What is the theme f this passage?
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Mre than 50,000,000.
57. They used t hunt birds n Dazhng Muntain.
58. They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
59. Yes, they d.
60. Envirnmental prtectin.
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了位于云南楚雄的大中山在環(huán)境保護方面發(fā)生的變化。過去，大中山附近的村民經(jīng)常獵殺鳥類，導致鳥兒幾乎消失。后來政府采取了一系列措施保護鳥類和野生動物。現(xiàn)在大中山變得山清水秀，成為一座保護鳥兒的山。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鳥).”可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多萬只候鳥居住在大中山。故填Mre than 50,000,000.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain.”可知，大中山附近的村民過去常常獵殺鳥類。故填They used t hunt birds n Dazhng Muntain.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.”可知，他們在山上可能會迷路或者遇到危險的動物。故填They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved.”可知，現(xiàn)在村民們知道鳥兒是值得被愛的。故填Yes, they d.
【60題詳解】
通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了位于云南楚雄的大中山在環(huán)境保護方面發(fā)生的變化，村民由過去的獵殺鳥類到現(xiàn)在的保護鳥類，體現(xiàn)了環(huán)境保護意識的提高，故文章的主題是：環(huán)境保護。故填Envirnmental prtectin.
七、書面表達（共1題，計20分）
61. 生活中有很多值得我們珍惜的東西，如時間、健康、親人、生命等。假設(shè)你是李華，你們學校正在開展以“珍惜”為主題的征文活動，請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷用英語寫一篇短文投稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.你珍惜什么；
2.描述你的一次經(jīng)歷；
3.談談這次經(jīng)歷帶給你的收獲。
要求：
1.要點齊全，并適當發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名；
3.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
There are many imprtant things that are wrth valuing in ur daily lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many imprtant things that are wrth valuing in ur daily lives. Let me tell a stry abut me.
Last summer, I wanted a new bike. But my family was t pr t affrd it. I was very sad and upset. After three weeks, I saw an ld bike standing in frnt f my huse. “I dn’t like the bike. It is t ld.” My mther didn’t say anything after hearing my wrds. At that night, my father tld me my mther cked sme dishes in the restaurant t buy this bike. Althugh it was nt the ne that I wanted, it was my mther’s lve. I regretted what I did and aplgized t my mther.
Frm this experience, we shuld value what we have and the persns wh lve us.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭已給出，引出故事；
第二步，分享自己經(jīng)歷和收獲；
第三步，表達感悟。
[亮點詞匯]
①t…t太……而不能
②in frnt f在……前面
③aplgize t向……道歉
[高分句型]
①Let me tell a stry abut me.（祈使句）
②Althugh it was nt the ne that I wanted, it was my mther’s lve.（讓步狀語從句）
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle
It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle t win the game. This is nt a simple game. The slutin takes 341 mves, s lts f patience is required. But if yu learn t slve it, it’s hard t frget.
Tangram
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes. Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry (幾何學). In the 18th century, the tangram was brught t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lck
The Luban lck was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ag. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立體幾何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.

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