注意事項(xiàng):
1. 本試卷總分110分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘.
2. 考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上,注意事項(xiàng)請(qǐng)參照答題卡要求. 考試結(jié)束后,試題和答題卡將一并收回.
一、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）
閱讀下列語(yǔ)篇,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).
A
Pete: Gd bk?
Debbie: Yeah, it is, and at the same time it helps yu find ut mre abut yurself.
Pete: Oh, ne f thse. I never read that kind f thing. It’s nt wrth it.
Debbie: N, smetimes they’re really gd. This questinnaire, fr example. It’s abut yur hidden talents (才能).
Pete: Hidden talents? That’s ridiculus.
Debbie: Well, Pete. I think it’s a shame that yu feel that way.
Pete: Well, OK. Let me have a lk.
Pete: Srry, Debbie. It’s n gd.
Debbie: Why?
Pete: It says, “Yu’re excellent at design and at manual things. ” Me! I’m nt excellent at all. It just ges t shw.
Debbie: What? That schl desn’t help yu discver yur real talent?
Pete: N, that yu can’t judge (判斷) a bk by its cver.
1. Debbie is reading a bk abut hw t ________.
A. chse a bkB. make a questinnaireC. discver the hidden talentsD. be excellent at manual things
2. What des the underlined wrd “ridiculus” in Picture 2 prbably mean?
A. Silly.B. Harmful.C. Fantastic.D. Interesting.
3. Which is TRUE accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Pete is gd at design.B. Pete thinks the bk useless.
C. Debbie ges t shw herself.D. Debbie judges the bk by its cver.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Debbie在讀一本好書(shū)，但是Pete不認(rèn)同他的看法，Pete認(rèn)為自己并沒(méi)有什么突出的才能。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Debbie: N, smetimes they’re really gd. This questinnaire, fr example. It’s abut yur hidden talents ”可知，正在讀一本關(guān)于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏才能的書(shū)，故選C。
【2題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Well, Pete. I think it’s a shame that yu feel that way”及對(duì)話的內(nèi)容可知，Pete認(rèn)為隱藏才能是荒謬的，因此“ridiculus”在這里的意思是“silly”，故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Yu’re excellent at design and at manual things.’ Me! I’m nt excellent at all. It just ges t shw.”可推斷，他不認(rèn)為自己在設(shè)計(jì)和手工方面很優(yōu)秀，因此他認(rèn)為這本書(shū)沒(méi)有價(jià)值。故選B。
B
Fleming saw many sldiers die frm infectins (感染) in their wunds as he wrked in a hspital during Wrld War I. This made Fleming decide t find a way t help the bdy fight infectins.
In September 1928, Fleming left sme glass dishes n a bench in his labratry fr tw weeks. When he came back, he nticed smething puzzling. Bacteria (細(xì)菌) were grwing n all the glass dishes except ne. On this dish muld (霉菌) had started t grw—the kind fund n ld bread. The muld seemed t be giving ff smething that stpped the bacteria frm grwing. Fleming called it “muld juice”. He tried it n ther bacteria, and it killed them, t. Fleming became wild with jy and named it penicillin.
Unfrtunately, Fleming’s bss thught he was wasting his time and it was impssible t kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few mre experiments with penicillin, and he als wrte abut it s ther scientists culd learn abut it. Hwever, because n ne seemed interested in his discvery, he frgt abut penicillin and started t wrk n ther things.
In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his bss, Hward Flrey, were lking fr medicines that culd kill bacteria. They discvered Fleming’s ntes and decided t test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin t sme sick mice, wh survived later. But thse wh didn’t get it died. Flrey declared: “It lks like a miracle!” By 1943, the final tests n humans were finished successfully and the wrld had its first antibitic (抗生素) medicine.
4. Why did bacteria stp grwing n ne f the dishes?
A. The muld juice killed them.B. Sme ld bread was n the dish.
C. There was smething special in the lab.D. The dish was n the bench fr tw weeks.
5. Fleming had t give up his study n penicillin because ________.
A. smething else was wrth dingB. ding experiments cst much mney
C. n scientists shwed an interest in itD. his bss didn’t believe his new discvery
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The discvery f penicillin.B. The great wrk f Chain and Flrey.
C. The tests n sick mice and humans.D. The value f Fleming’s ntes abut penicillin.
7. Which might be the best title f the text?
A. The life f FlemingB. The stry f Ernest Chain
C. The science f fighting infectinsD. The birth f the wrld’s first antibitic medicine
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素的過(guò)程。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The muld seemed t be giving ff smething that stpped the bacteria frm grwing. Fleming called it ‘muld juice’. He tried it n ther bacteria, and it killed them, t.”可知，“霉菌汁”殺死了它們。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, because n ne seemed interested in his discvery, he frgt abut penicillin and started t wrk n ther things.”可知，其他科學(xué)家對(duì)他的發(fā)現(xiàn)不感興趣，因此弗萊明不得不放棄。故選C。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his bss, Hward Flrey, were lking fr medicines that culd kill bacteria.…By 1943, the final tests n humans were finished successfully and the wrld had its first antibitic (抗生素) medicine.”可知，本段主要講述了歐內(nèi)斯特·錢(qián)恩和他的老板霍華德·弗洛里發(fā)現(xiàn)了弗萊明的筆記并決定測(cè)試青霉素，最終成功地進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，證明了青霉素的有效性。故選B。
【7題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)展過(guò)程，最終成為世界上第一種抗生素藥物。因此，最合適的標(biāo)題是“世界上第一種抗生素藥物的誕生”。故選D。
C
At the beginning f the schl year, each student wuld be given a special jb fr which they wuld be respnsible (負(fù)責(zé)任的) fr the whle term. Rita, a quiet and hardwrking girl, hped fr an exciting task, like taking care f the class plants. Instead, she received a small bx with sand and a small ant.
Even thugh the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted. Hwever, she decided t d her best with her new jb. She began t study and care fr the ant, learning abut its habitat (棲息地) and needs. She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyne expected.
Rita’s effrts caught the attentin f her science teacher, Mr. Thmpsn. He turned her wrk int a class prject, and Rita became the class expert (專(zhuān)家) n ants. Her hard wrk helped the whle class learn abut ant behavir and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classrm t bserve the ant clsely.
Gradually, Rita’s classmates became mre and mre interested in the ant prject. They started asking her questins and bserving the ant’s behavir themselves. Rita rganized a presentatin where she shared her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.
At the end f the year, Rita’s class was recgnized as the best f the year. Rita was as well praised fr her hard wrk and hw she turned a small task int smething big. Rita learned that every task, n matter hw small, culd make a big difference. She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.
8. What was Rita’s jb this term?
A. T lk after plants.B. T raise an ant.C. T becme an expert.D. T build an ant farm.
9. Hw did Rita feel abut receiving the task at first?
A. Cl.B. Bred.C. Angry.D. Unhappy.
10. What was the final result f Rita’s special jb?
A. Her class became N. 1 f the year.B. She gave a reprt t the whle schl.
C. The class learned much knwledge abut ants.D. She caught the attentin f the science teacher.
11. What can we learn frm Rita’s stry?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu’ll be.
C. A small task culd make a big difference.D. Great success depends n the mst unexpected things.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Rita在班級(jí)里承擔(dān)了照顧螞蟻的任務(wù)，盡管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最終她的努力被老師和同學(xué)看到并獲得了認(rèn)可。Rita也明白了每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，無(wú)論多小，只要用心去做，都會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“she received a small bx with sand and a small ant.”可知，Rita的特殊工作是照顧小螞蟻。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Even thugh the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted.”可知，Rita一開(kāi)始接到任務(wù)時(shí)感到不開(kāi)心。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the end f the year, Rita’s class was recgnized as the best f the year.”可知，Rita的班級(jí)被評(píng)為年度最佳班級(jí)，這是她特殊任務(wù)的最終結(jié)果。故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最“Rita learned that every task, n matter hw small, culd make a big difference. She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.”可知，一個(gè)小任務(wù)可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選C。
D
A friend advises me t say n mre ften s I can fix my eyes n what matters mst. Persnally, I’ve used his advice t great advantage. ___12___ I’ve nticed a few areas where peple hesitate (猶豫) t say yes. Here’s what I suggest yu say YES t:
Say yes t challenge (挑戰(zhàn)).
___13___ Why add any mre challenge t yur life than yu already have? Althugh there are a few challenges yu might have gd reasns t say n t, say yes t the challenges that stretch and grw yu. My dad has wisely pinted ut that I may d best when in a challenging situatin. Challenge can bring ut the best in yu.
___14___
It’s true that t much fun can be frivlus (無(wú)聊的). Hwever, in sme cases, it is als easy t get s fcused n ur wrk that we frget t enjy it and have fun. Smetimes yu can have fun, but yu can make the situatin fun by the attitude and energy yu bring t it.
Say yes t pprtunity (機(jī)會(huì)).
Put yurself in the place full f pprtunities. Smetimes pprtunity finds yu, but mre ften yu have t search fr it. ___15___ Cmmunicate with peple wh are making things happen. And when yu d find pprtunity, dn’t pass it by because f laziness.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. Say yes t fun.
B. Saying n is a skill but s is saying yes.
C. Jin grups that challenge and encurage yu.
D. It’s easy t think yu’re nt able t deal with it.
E. Imprving relatinships is always smething gd t say yes t.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該接受哪些情況
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“A friend advises me t say n mre ften, s I can fix my eyes n what matters mst.”和下文“I’ve nticed a few areas YES! where peple hesitate (猶豫) t say yes.”可知，朋友建議要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕，但也有要表示接受的地方，此處引出say yes的話題。選項(xiàng)B“拒絕是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)，接受也如此。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Say yes t challenge (挑戰(zhàn)).”可知，此處提到要接受挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C“加入那些能挑戰(zhàn)和鼓勵(lì)你的團(tuán)體。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
14題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Hwever, in sme cases, it is als easy t get s fcused n ur wrk that we frget t enjy it and have fun.”可知，在某些情況下，我們也很容易過(guò)于專(zhuān)注于工作，而忘記了享受工作和娛樂(lè)，本段主要在談?wù)撏鏄?lè)。選項(xiàng)A“接受玩樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Smetimes pprtunity finds yu, but mre ften yu have t search fr it.”和下文“Cmmunicate with peple wh are making things happen.”可知，要自己去尋找機(jī)會(huì)，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，此處說(shuō)明這事也許不容易。選項(xiàng)D“很容易會(huì)覺(jué)得你無(wú)法處理好它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題;滿分35分）
A
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
There are ver fifty different types f plastics. Many f them are used ___16___ packaging (包裝). Mst plastics d nt break dwn and a lt f them are nt recyclable. When they are ___17___, they can pllute the air and make it very dangerus.
One f the mst ppular plastics used in making bttles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics ___18___ PET need t be labeled s they can be cllected easily fr recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used t make ___19___ things, such as flwerpts and milk crates. In Germany sme bttles are made frm a type f plastic which breaks dwn in strng ___20___ r when buried. ___21___ this is expensive and the bttles might break while they are being need.
Nearly all the things yu buy frm the supermarket are wrapped in smething. ___22___ fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic r in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually ___23___ the packaging. Packaging keeps fd ___24___. It prtects the fd and als gives us infrmatin abut the prduct. But is it all necessary? If yu add up all the packaging, it cmes t a lt.
Try nt t buy things that use a lt f plastic. Yu’d better ___25___ yur ld plastic cntainers fr keeping things.
16. A. atB. nC. tD. fr
17. A. burntB. heatedC. bughtD. used
18. A. asB. byC. likeD. with
19. A. dryB. newC. heavyD. natural
20. A. windB. smellC. strmD. sunlight
21. A. OrB. SC. ButD. And
22. A. YetB. EvenC. StillD. Always
23. A. put upB. pick upC. give awayD. thrw away
24. A. warmB. clearC. freshD. delicius
25. A. reuseB. returnC. repairD. reduce
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了塑料包裝的廣泛使用及其對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，并提出了一些減少塑料使用的方法。
【16題詳解】
句意：許多塑料用于包裝。
at在；n在……上；t到；fr為了。be used fr“用于……”，結(jié)合“packaging (包裝).”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)塑料被用于包裝。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)它們被焚燒時(shí)，它們會(huì)污染空氣并使其非常危險(xiǎn)。
burnt焚燒；heated加熱；bught購(gòu)買(mǎi)；used 使用。根據(jù)“they can pllute the air and make it very dangerus”可知，焚燒塑料會(huì)污染空氣，用burnt。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：像PET這樣的塑料需要貼標(biāo)簽，以便可以輕松收集進(jìn)行回收。
as作為；by通過(guò)；like像；with和。根據(jù)“PET”可知，此處表示“像PET這樣的塑料”，用like。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：在美國(guó)，PET被回收并用于制造新東西，如花盆和牛奶箱。
dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“such as flwerpts and milk crates”可知，此處表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等這樣的新東西”，用new。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：在德國(guó)，一些瓶子是由一種在強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光下或埋藏時(shí)可分解的塑料制成的。
wind風(fēng)；smell氣味；strm風(fēng)暴；sunlight陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)“breaks dwn in strng”及常識(shí)可知，此處表示“在強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光下分解”，用sunlight。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：但這是昂貴的，并且瓶子可能在使用時(shí)破裂。
Or或者；S所以；But但是；And和。前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包裝。
Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always總是。根據(jù)上文“Nearly all the things yu buy frm the supermarket are wrapped in smething.”和“fruit and vegetables”可知，此處表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包裝”，強(qiáng)調(diào)用even。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們使用這些東西時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)扔掉包裝。
put up舉起；pick up撿起；give away贈(zèng)送；thrw away扔掉。根據(jù)“When we use these things”可知，使用東西時(shí)包裝得扔掉。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：包裝保持食物新鮮。
warm溫暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鮮的；delicius美味的。根據(jù)下文“It prtects the fd and als gives us infrmatin abut the prduct.”可知，包裝保護(hù)食物，使食物保持新鮮。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：你最好重復(fù)使用舊的塑料容器來(lái)存放東西。
reuse重復(fù)使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce 減少。根據(jù)上文“Try nt t buy things that use a lt f plastic.”可知，不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)使用大量塑料制成的東西，說(shuō)明此處建議舊塑料容器可重復(fù)使用。故選A。
B
閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。
The Elmre Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金庫(kù)). Mr. Adams was very ___26___ (pride) f it. He gladly explained its wrkings t everyne. Ralph Spencer listened ___27___ (plite), but did nt seem very interested. The tw children, May and Agatha, were very ___28___ (excite) t see these shining things.
At this time, Ben Price, a pliceman frm Little Rck, walked inside the bank hall. He tld the clerk that he was just waiting fr a man he ___29___ (knw).
Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May lcked Agatha in the vault. The ld banker cried, “Oh, the dr can’t ___30___ (pen). And the clck I hadn’t started yet.” During the fllwing silence they culd just hear the girl wildly ___31___ (shut) in the dark vault. “Only ne man in Little Rck can pen this dr,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can’t stand it lng in there. There isn’t enugh air, and besides, she ___32___ (die) f fear. What shall we d?”
Ralph threw ff his cat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine tk ___33___ ( he) place. “Get away frm the dr, all f yu,” he said. Then he set his suitcase n the flr and laid ut all the tls. In ten minutes, breaking his wn burglarius (入室盜竊的) recrd, he pened the dr.
Jimmy put n his cat and walked twards the frnt dr. A big man std in his way. “Hell, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let’s ___34___ (g).” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess yu’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I dn’t think we’ve met each ther befre. Yur carriage ___35___ (wait) fr yu, isn’t it?”
【答案】26. prud
27. plitely
28. excited
29. knew 30. be pened
31. shuting##shuted
32. will die
33. his 34. g
35. is waiting
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了吉米·瓦倫丁偷銀行保險(xiǎn)箱的故事。
【26題詳解】
句意：亞當(dāng)斯先生對(duì)此感到非常自豪。be prud f“以……自豪”，固定搭配。故填prud。
【27題詳解】
句意：拉爾夫·斯賓塞禮貌地聽(tīng)著，但似乎不太感興趣。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞listened。故填plitely。
【28題詳解】
句意：兩個(gè)孩子，梅和阿加莎，看到這些閃亮的東西非常興奮。由“The tw children, May and Agatha, were very…t see”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為人，應(yīng)用excited。故填excited。
【29題詳解】
句意：他告訴店員他只是在等一個(gè)他認(rèn)識(shí)的人。由“tld”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填knew。
【30題詳解】
句意：老銀行家叫道：“噢，門(mén)打不開(kāi)了。我還沒(méi)開(kāi)始計(jì)時(shí)呢。”主語(yǔ)the dr與動(dòng)詞pen之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，門(mén)是被打開(kāi)，此處是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞。故填be pened。
31題詳解】
句意：在接下來(lái)的沉默中，他們只聽(tīng)到那個(gè)女孩在黑暗的金庫(kù)里瘋狂地喊叫。hear sb. ding sth.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，固定用法或hear后接省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，用shuted作謂語(yǔ)。故填shuting/shuted。
【32題詳解】
句意：“拉爾夫，這孩子在里面受不了太久。空氣不夠，再說(shuō)，她會(huì)嚇?biāo)赖摹Ｎ覀冊(cè)趺崔k呢？”由“There isn’t enugh air, and besides, she…f fear”可知，敘述的事情還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填will die。
【33題詳解】
句意：拉爾夫·斯賓塞就這樣消失了，吉米·瓦倫丁取代了他的位置。由“…place”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。
【34題詳解】
句意：“好吧，我們走吧?！眑et后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填g。
【35題詳解】
句意：“我想你弄錯(cuò)了，先生，”他說(shuō)。“我想我們以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。你的馬車(chē)在等著你，是嗎？”由“Yur carriage…fr yu, isn’t it”可知，此處指你的馬車(chē)正在等待你，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故填is waiting。
三、翻譯句子（共3小題;每小題3分,滿分9分）
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語(yǔ),將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ).
36. 人們常說(shuō)，眾口難調(diào)。 (it’s...; satisfy)
___________________________________
【答案】Peple ften say it’s hard t satisfy everyne.
【解析】
【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，此處應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)從句和it的固定句型“it’s+形容詞+t d sth.”。人們常說(shuō)：peple ften say；眾口難調(diào)：it’s hard t satisfy everyne。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，peple作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形say；陳述事實(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，that可省略。故填Peple ften say it’s hard t satisfy everyne.
37. 自從兩千多年前，詩(shī)歌就已經(jīng)是中國(guó)文化的一部分了。 (be a part f)
___________________________________________
【答案】Petry has been part f Chinese culture since mre than tw thusand years ag.
【解析】
【詳解】since“自從”，mre than tw thusand years“兩千多年”，ag“以前”，since+一段時(shí)間+ag要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，be a part f“……的一部分”，Chinese culture“中國(guó)文化”，petry“詩(shī)歌”，故填Petry has been part f Chinese culture since mre than tw thusand years ag.
38. 艾灸(mxibustin)簡(jiǎn)單、有效(effective)，很多人能自己在家做。 (s…that…)
___________________________________________
【答案】Mxibustin is s simple and effective that many peple can d it at hme.
【解析】
【詳解】分析句子可知，此處是s+形容詞+that從句“如此……以致于……”句型。艾灸：mxibustin；簡(jiǎn)單：simple；有效：effective；很多人：many peple；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can意為“能”后跟動(dòng)詞原形；做：d；它：it，指代前面的mxibustin，作d的賓語(yǔ)；在家：at hme。此題的主語(yǔ)為mxibustin，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Mxibustin is s simple and effective that many peple can d it at hme.
四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題,滿分16分;其中第43小題4分,其余每小題3分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
In a village near a desert lived a yung and successful businessman; named James. But he ften felt unhappy because f the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise ld man came t the village with 100 camels. James went t see him and said, “I always have business wrries, family trubles and health prblems. Please tell me hw t make them disappear.” The ld man smiled and said, “I’ll give yu an answer tmrrw mrning. But first, can yu d a small thing fr me?” James agreed. The ld man asked him t take care f the 100 camels fr the night, making sure that they all sat dwn and rested befre he culd g t sleep.
The next mrning, the ld man asked James hw his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. N matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t get all the camels t sit tgether. Even if I managed t get sme camels t sit n ne side, a few thers wuld stand n the ther side.”
“That’s true. As nticed last night, sme camels sat dwn n their wn, while thers required sme effrt, and yet many camels did nt sit even after lts f effrt. If yu had cme back later, yu wuld have seen that sme f the camels, even thugh they didn’t sit at first, finally sat dwn n their wn,” the ld man said.
James ndded. The ld man cntinued, “Prblems are just like camels—sme prblems get slved by themselves, sme get slved when yu put in sme effrt, and sme d nt get slved even after yu have tried yur best. Leave such prblems t time. At the right time, these prblems themselves will cme t an end. ”
James felt a sense f understanding. It cmpletely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第3—5小題。
39. What was James like?
He was ________, ________ but ________. (每空一詞)
40. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
___________________________________________
41. Did James finish the small thing? Why d yu think s? (15詞以內(nèi))
___________________________________________
42. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ))
___________________________________________
43. Cmplete the mind map accrding t Paragraph 5. (根據(jù)第5段內(nèi)容，完成思維導(dǎo)圖；用自己的話概括，照抄原文原句不得分)
（1）________________________________________
（2）________________________________________
【答案】39. ①. yung ②. successful ③. unhappy
40. business wrries, family trubles and health prblems
41. N, because he culdn’t get all the camels t sit tgether.
42. 這完全改變了他看待生活挑戰(zhàn)的方式
43. ①. We shuldn’t pay attentin t them. ②. We shuld put mre effrt and try ur best.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位商人因?yàn)槊媾R著無(wú)盡的挑戰(zhàn)而感到不開(kāi)心，他遇到了一位帶著100只駱駝的老人，他把自己的疑惑告知老人，老人通過(guò)讓他照顧駱駝的方式明白有些問(wèn)題自己就能解決，有些問(wèn)題需要努力才能解決，有些問(wèn)題即使你盡了最大努力也解決不了。把這些問(wèn)題留給時(shí)間去解決吧。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“In a village near a desert lived a yung and successful businessman; named James. But he ften felt unhappy”可知，他是一位成功的年輕人，但是不開(kāi)心，故填yung；successful；unhappy。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)““I always have business wrries, family trubles and health prblems. Please tell me hw t make them disappear.”可知，詢問(wèn)如何讓生意上的煩惱、家庭問(wèn)題和健康問(wèn)題這些問(wèn)題消失，所以them指代“business wrries, family trubles and health prblems”。故填business wrries, family trubles and health prblems。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“But first, can yu d a small thing fr me?…The ld man asked him t take care f the 100 camels fr the night, making sure that they all sat dwn and rested befre he culd g t sleep”以及“N matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t get all the camels t sit tgether”可知，他并沒(méi)有完成這件事，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法讓所有的駱駝都坐在一起。故填N, because he culdn’t get all the camels t sit tgether.
【42題詳解】
cmpletely changed“完全改變了”，the way he saw life’s challenges“他看待生活挑戰(zhàn)的方式”，故填：這完全改變了他看待生活挑戰(zhàn)的方式。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Prblems are just like camels—sme prblems get slved by themselves, sme get slved when yu put in sme effrt, and sme d nt get slved even after yu have tried yur best. Leave such prblems t time. ”可知，自己就能解決的問(wèn)題就不需要再關(guān)注它們，有些問(wèn)題需要努力才能解決那就需要我們多加努力，故填We shuldn’t pay attentin t them；We shuld put mre effrt and try ur best。
五、寫(xiě)作（滿分20分）
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年交流網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)了一個(gè)帖子。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語(yǔ)跟帖。
注意：
1. 80詞左右；
2. 不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；
3. 禁止抄襲本試卷中所有語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua, China
【答案】
例文
I nce faced a big prblem with my English prnunciatin. I fund it difficult t speak clearly and cnfidently. T slve this, I started practicing every day. I listened t English sngs, watched English mvies, and imitated the prnunciatin f native speakers. Additinally, I jined an English club at schl where I culd practice speaking with my classmates. Over time, my prnunciatin imprved significantly, and I became mre cnfident in speaking English. This experience taught me the imprtance f persistence and practice.
Li Hua, China
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給的帖子中提到的信息，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，介紹自己遇到的問(wèn)題及解決方法，注意邏輯清晰，語(yǔ)句通順。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，點(diǎn)明主題——遇到的問(wèn)題；
第二步，具體介紹解決問(wèn)題的方法；
第三步，講述解決問(wèn)題后的收獲。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①face a big prblem面臨一個(gè)大問(wèn)題
②practice every day每天練習(xí)
③imitate the prnunciatin模仿發(fā)音
④the imprtance f persistence and practice堅(jiān)持和練習(xí)的重要性
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi) fund it difficult t speak clearly and cnfidently.（it作形式賓語(yǔ)）
②Additinally, I jined an English club at schl where I culd practice speaking with my classmates.（where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: prblems and slutins
Hey, guys! We have t face all kinds f prblems in ur daily life. Hwever, different prblems have different slutins. What prblem did yu meet and hw did yu slve it? Please share yur stry with us.
Harry, Australia

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