? 2023年山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)真題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—Is this your pen?
—No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine.
A．A B．An C．The
2．—What club do you want to join?
—I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A．sports B．music C．chess
3．—I think Wu Jing acts ________ in the movie The Wandering Earth II.
—Me, too. He is one of my favorite Chinese actors.
A．best B．worst C．earliest
4．—Can you ________ what our life will be like in 100 years?
—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.
A．imagine B．produce C．improve
5．—Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon.
—Don’t worry. There is ________ time left.
A．no B．little C．a(chǎn) little
6．—Teenagers these days ________ their parents too much.
—Yes, I think they should learn to be independent.
A．depend on B．take after C．cheer up
7．—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A．a(chǎn)m taking B．was taking C．has taken
8．—Where are you going this summer vacation?
—I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．needn’t C．might
9．—Could you please tell me ________?
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A．when the concert will start B．when will the concert start C．where the concert will be held
10．—Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here?
—________. Sit down, please.
A．I’m sorry B．Of course not C．Don’t say that

二、完形填空

Pinocchio promises the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy.
“Can I go out to give out the invitations?” Pinocchio asked the Fairy.
“Of course, but remember to 11 home before dark.”
“I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best 12 . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most.
Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 13 found him hiding near a farmer’s wagon (車).
“What are you doing here?” asked Pinocchio.
“I am waiting for midnight”
“Why?”
“To go far, far away!”
“Where are you going?”
“To Toyland. It’s the most 14 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!”
“Me? No, I can’t!”
“Believe me! You’ll be really sorry 15 you don’t come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday.”
“How do people 16 their days in Toyland?”
“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times 17 all over again. What do you think of that?”
“Hmm...,” said Pinocchio, “That’s the kind of 18 I’ve always wanted.”
“So are you coming with me, then? Yes or no? You have to 19 your own decision.”
“No, no!” said Pinocchio, “I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that 20 . The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home, Goodbye and good luck to you!”
11．A．love B．build C．return
12．A．teacher B．friend C．student
13．A．easily B．seriously C．finally
14．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring
15．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．unless
16．A．spend B．miss C．forget
17．A．begin B．finish C．fly
18．A．toy B．life C．book
19．A．see B．sell C．make
20．A．promise B．day C．diary


三、閱讀單選
Sixteen-year-old Yang Shuncheng of China won in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Somabay, Egypt on Saturday, May 13, 2023.
With the theme of The Cello Song by The Piano Guys, Yang challenge a difficulty sore of 27.0, higher than all other six players, and received 232.5792 points.
“I thought about the victory but did not think much. It was my first international competition and I was very nervous before the race. I was lucky to win and feel the taste of gold medals. I expect a more challenging competition tomorrow,” said Yang.

Forty kilometers norh of central Chengdu, the Sanxingdui site is rgrded as one of the most imporant dscveries of the 20th century. Visitors can see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600—1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum.
This one-day Chengdu tour not only takes you to visit the lovely kingdom of giant pandas, but also the mysterious Sanxingdui illizaion. The protected pandas and Sanxingdu’s relis (遺跡) are both considered national treasures.

Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Words Story), a new app (應(yīng)用程序) for storytellers to share short stories which can be mostly finished in 10 to 20 minutes, appeared for the first time on China’s largest Q & A platform (平臺(tái)) Zhihu on May 18, 2023.
An exhibition (展覽), which was held in Bejing Fun in Qianmen Street between May 18 and 28, showed the painted props(道具) of some of the most popular stories on the app, providing visitors with an experience to play the roles.

21．Who got the gold medal in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Egypt?
A．Yang Shuncheng. B．The Piano Guys. C．The six players.
22．Where can visitors see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty?
A．In Somabay. B．In Sanxingdui Museum. C．In the kingdom of pandas.
23．What is Yan Yan Gu Shi?
A．It’s a new app for storytelling. B．It’s a platform to sell paintings. C．It’s an exhibition in Beijing Fun.

Chen Shaoqin, a volunteer on art, guides visitors at an art center in Beijing on March 8. [Photo by WANGWEI/for China Daily]
At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived.
Although she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, making herself from a factory worker to a white-collar clerk in an international trade company. Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at an art center for three days a week, totaling 3,500 hours.
From an old lady who knew nothing about modern art to a volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have encouraged many people. She said that she must continue to learn because she did not understand that. As a guide, she is able to attend professional training courses and has the chances to learn from artists and curators (館長(zhǎng)), which gives her encouragement to continue.
Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Her effort of learning and her ability to mix many subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the width of one’s life can be expanded (擴(kuò)展) through self-improvement and learning.
Chen Shaoqin is a best example that anyone can find their passion (熱愛) and then learn, grow and share with others.
24．How old was Chen Shaoqin when she started learning English?
A．73. B．40. C．67.
25．Chen Shaoqin finally became _________ after retirement.
A．a(chǎn)n artist B．a(chǎn) curator C．a(chǎn)n art guide
26．What can we learn from Chen Shaoqin?
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A good friend is like a mirror. C．Failure is the mother of success.
27．Where is this passage probably taken from?
A．A course plan. B．A website. C．A dictionary.


Kristen Tapping, a graduate from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pollution from the air. It’s called Rolloe.
The wheel uses fins to pull in air as it turns, It then uses filters (過濾器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds.
Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a standard bike and weighs about one kilogram.
Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London. “In traffic, you always notice the pollution; the heat, the gases and the smell,” she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of cyclists (騎自行車的人) in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266,865 m3 of air a day, although this has yet to be tested.
A recent report shows that London’s health costs because of air pollution are the highest out of the 432 European cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths around the world each year.
Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes.
28．What is Rolloe?
A．A university. B．An invention. C．Air pollution.
29．Why should the user need to change the filter?
A．To let the bike run faster. B．To help people lose weight. C．To make the wheel work well.
30．What is Kristen Tapping’s future plan?
A．To clean about 266,865 m3 of air a day.
B．To travel around 432 European cities by bike.
C．To make the wheels available for all kinds of bikes.
31．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A bike wheel created to clean the polluted air.
B．A project that encourages people to ride bikes.
C．A standard bike which weighs about one kilogram.


The Heze Peony International Communication Forum(HPICF) was recently held in Heze, a city in Shandong Province. Heze, known as the “Peony Capital of China”, was put on the world stage. People from home and abroad came to the city and shared their ideas. The HPICF provided a platform for promoting (促進(jìn)) peony cultural exchanges.
Flowers are very important in every culture and they stand for love, friendship and happiness. Heze peonies have become a bridge to spread love and friendship around the world. The flower has a meaning of wealth, luck and prosperity (繁榮). In recent years, Heze peonies have shown in many important moments and also served as a special symbol to promote exchanges between China and the other countries.
Heze has a history of more than 1,500 years of peony planting. It now has a peony planting area of about 26,667 hectares (公頃) and 1,280 kinds of peonies. In the near future, peony gardens will be built all over the world to promote cultural exchanges.
Heze sets an example of how a city can make use of its treasure, like the peony culture, to connect with the world. The city has taken full advantage of its peony culture not only through the beauty, the poetry and art, but also through the international trade. The peony business in Heze has included both sightseeing (觀光)and different kinds of products, such as seed oil, tea, cosmetics and healthy food. Its peony products have been brought to over 30 countries around the world.
32．Why was the Heze Peony International Communication Forum held?
A．To build a bridge in Shandong Province.
B．To help people from home and abroad.
C．To promote peony cultural exchanges.
33．The peony has a meaning of ________ according to Paragraph 2.
A．wealth, luck and prosperity
B．sharing, speed and friendship
C．kindness, health and happiness
34．What can we know about Heze peony?
A．It has 1,280 different kinds of colors.
B．It has a planting history of over 1,500 years.
C．It’s grown in a garden of about 26,667 hectares.
35．What does the underlined word “cosmetics” refer to?
A．A manager who sells peonies. B．A place of peony planting. C．A kind of peony product.


四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually (不經(jīng)意地) mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat.
I put the old one in my closet (壁櫥) and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet something upset me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). I knew that there someone who couldn’t afford a coat might get my old one. I dropped it off and walked out the door. Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟發(fā)抖的) man in only a thin jacket walking in. I wondered if he would end up in my old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart.
My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will wait a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity instead.
Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of Warmth! May all of your days be full of Giving! May all of your days be full of Love!
36．請(qǐng)回答問題。Who bought a new winter coat for the writer?

37．請(qǐng)把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

38．請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。
It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away to charity.

39．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

40．請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際回答問題。How do you usually deal with your old clothes?



五、短文選詞填空
閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。
smoke????and????see????quickly????chopstick????be????it????gift????husband????into
There is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her 41 .
One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cooked some meat and put something into it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was about to take the meat, a bird flew in through the window 42 pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried off to catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 43 a fairy bird, so he pretended (假裝) to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside. The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo, shook off two bamboo sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks.”
Jiang Ziya 44 picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.
When his wife asked him to eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks 45 the bowl to hold the meat. Suddenly, he 46 the bamboo sticks hissing (發(fā)出“嘶嘶”聲) out green smoke. Jiang Ziya pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife, “How can the meat 47 ? Is there anything wrong with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and offered 48 to his wife’s mouth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried out of the door.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a 49 sent by the fairy bird. From then on, he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal.
After the story was told, not only did his wife dare not hurt him again, but also the neighbors learned to eat with bamboo sticks. Later, more and more people ate with 50 , and the custom was passed down from generation to generation.


六、閱讀信息摘錄
閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。
Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. Do you think that your life is stopping developing? If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life.
Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or take a walk through nature.
Make a daily plan. Do you wake up in the morning with a bad feeling because there is just so much to get done? Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you order your tasks. Crossing completed jobs off your list will make you feel good.
Learn a skill. It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness. You might offer to help do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.
Follow the suggestions above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy.
??
51 52 53 54 55


七、材料作文
56．假如你是李華，某英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在開展以“My Favorite English Homework”為題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿。
要點(diǎn)如下：
1.描述調(diào)查結(jié)果；
2.介紹你最喜歡的作業(yè)形式并陳述理由。
???
學(xué)生最喜歡的英語(yǔ)作業(yè)調(diào)查結(jié)果(人數(shù)百分比)
要求：
1.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右；
2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：——這是你的鋼筆嗎？——不，它不是。那個(gè)紅色的是我的。
考查冠詞。根據(jù)“red one is mine”可知此處特指紅色的那個(gè)鋼筆，用定冠詞the。故選C。
2．B
【詳解】句意：——你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?？——我想加入音樂俱樂部。我?huì)唱歌和跳舞。
考查名詞辨析。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；music音樂；chess國(guó)際象棋。根據(jù)“I can sing and dance.”可知，會(huì)唱歌和跳舞，所以加入音樂俱樂部。故選B。
3．A
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為吳京在電影《流浪地球2》中的表現(xiàn)最好?！乙彩恰Ｋ俏易钕矚g的中國(guó)演員之一。
考查副詞最高級(jí)辨析。best最好；worst最差；earliest最早。根據(jù)“Me, too. He is one of my favorite Chinese actors”可知很喜歡吳京，所以認(rèn)為他在電影中的表演好。故選A。
4．A
【詳解】句意：——你能想象100年后我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎？——是的。每個(gè)人都可以自由地去月球旅行。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；produce生產(chǎn)；improve提高。根據(jù)“what our life will be like in 100 years?”可知，此處指想象100年后人類的生活。故選A。
5．C
【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)！公共汽車馬上就要開了?！灰獡?dān)心。還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
考查代詞。no沒有；little很少，表示否定含義；a little一些，表示肯定含義。根據(jù)“Don’t worry.”可知讓對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心，說明不需要太急，還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間，表示肯定含義，故選C。
6．A
【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在的青少年太依賴父母了。——是的，我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。depend on依賴；take after像；cheer up使振作。根據(jù)“I think they should learn to be independent.”可知，此處指青少年太依賴父母，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。故選A。
7．B
【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，我剛才打電話給你，但沒人接。——哦，我在洗澡。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I called you just now but nobody answered”可知此處指打電話的時(shí)候正在洗澡，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing。故選B。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)暑假你要去哪里？——我可能去淄博，但我不確定。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；needn’t不需要；might可能。根據(jù)“but I’m not sure.”可知，此處指可能去淄博，表一種可能的推測(cè)。故選C。
9．A
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——今晚八點(diǎn)開始。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“It will start at 8:00 this evening.”可知，此處詢問時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，排除C選項(xiàng)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選A。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你介意我坐在這里嗎？——當(dāng)然不。請(qǐng)坐。
考查情景交際。I’m sorry對(duì)不起；Of course not當(dāng)然不；Don’t say that不要那么說。根據(jù)“would you mind if I sit here?”可知，上文詢問“我”是否介意其坐在這里，結(jié)合“Sit down, please.”可知，“我”不介意，故Of course not符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《木偶奇遇記》，主要講述了Pinocchio向仙女承諾自己會(huì)做一個(gè)好孩子，所以當(dāng)他朋友邀請(qǐng)他去一個(gè)很好的國(guó)家時(shí)，他為了遵守諾言，拒絕了他的朋友。
11．句意：當(dāng)然，但記得天黑前回家。
love愛；build建造；return返回。根據(jù)“home before dark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故選C。
12．句意：不到一個(gè)小時(shí)，他所有的朋友都被邀請(qǐng)了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。
teacher老師；friend朋友；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Romeo who was his best”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故選B。
13．句意：Pinocchio到處找，終于找到了躲在一輛農(nóng)民馬車旁的他。
easily容易地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；finally終于。根據(jù)“Pinocchio searched everywhere”可知他到處找，最后終于找到了他的朋友。故選C。
14．句意：這是世界上最好的國(guó)家。
wonderful極好的；delicious美味的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning”可知在這個(gè)國(guó)家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度過，所以這個(gè)國(guó)家很好。故選A。
15．句意：如果你不來，你會(huì)后悔的。
although雖然；if如果；unless除非?！皔ou don’t come”是“you’ll be really sorry”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
16．句意：人們?cè)赥oyland是如何度過他們的日子的？
spend度過；miss錯(cuò)過；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Days are spent in play and enjoyment”可知是如何度過時(shí)間。故選A。
17．句意：第二天早上，美好的時(shí)光又開始了。
begin開始；finish結(jié)束；fly飛。根據(jù)“the next morning, the good times...all over again”可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又開始了。故選A。
18．句意：那就是我一直想要的那種生活。
toy玩具；life生活；book書。根據(jù)“That’s the kind of...I’ve always wanted”可知他描述的生活是Pinocchio一直想要的生活。故選B。
19．句意：你必須要自己做決定。
see看見；sell賣；make制造。make one’s own decision“自己做決定”。故選C。
20．句意：我要信守諾言。
promise承諾；day天；diary日記。根據(jù)“I promised”可知要信守諾言。故選A。
21．A 22．B 23．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三則新聞報(bào)道。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sixteen-year-old Yang Shuncheng of China won in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Somabay, Egypt on Saturday, May 13, 2023.”可知楊順誠(chéng)在埃及藝術(shù)游泳世界杯上獲得金牌。故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitors can see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600—1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum.”可知游客可以在三星堆博物館看到數(shù)千件商朝的珍寶。故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Words Story), a new app (應(yīng)用程序) for storytellers to share short stories”可知鹽言故事是一款講故事的新應(yīng)用。故選A。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了73歲的北京人陳紹琴通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生價(jià)值，從她的故事中我們也學(xué)到了活到老學(xué)到老。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chen began studying English at the age of 40”可知她40歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67”可知她退休后成為了一名藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)。故選C。
26．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了73歲的北京人陳紹琴通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生價(jià)值，從她的故事中我們也學(xué)到了活到老學(xué)到老。故選A。
27．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了73歲的北京人陳紹琴通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生價(jià)值，故文章可能來自網(wǎng)站上。故選B。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種可以凈化空氣污染的自行車車輪。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pollution from the air. It’s called Rolloe.”可知它是Kristen Tapping發(fā)明的一種可以幫助凈化空氣污染的自行車車輪。故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well”可知更換過濾器的目的是確保車輪繼續(xù)正常工作。故選C。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes”可知她想為各種自行車提供輪子。故選C。
31．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種可以凈化空氣污染的自行車車輪。故選A。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了菏澤牡丹。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People from home and abroad came to the city and shared their ideas. The HPICF provided a platform for promoting (促進(jìn)) peony cultural exchanges.”可知是為了促進(jìn)牡丹文化交流。故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The flower has a meaning of wealth, luck and prosperity (繁榮).”可知牡丹象征著財(cái)富、好運(yùn)和繁榮。故選A。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heze has a history of more than 1,500 years of peony planting.”可知菏澤種植牡丹已有1500多年的歷史。故選B。
35．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Its peony products have been brought to over 30 countries around the world.”（牡丹產(chǎn)品遠(yuǎn)銷世界30多個(gè)國(guó)家。）結(jié)合“The peony business in Heze has included both sightseeing (觀光) and different kinds of products, such as seed oil, tea, cosmetics and healthy food.”可知此處的cosmetics是一種牡丹產(chǎn)品，故選C。
36．The writer’s daughter. 37．然后我笑了笑，帶著一顆溫暖的心回家了。 38．It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. 39．The best way to deal with our wants is to give. 40．I usually give my old coat to people in need.


【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過兩件大衣的故事，闡述處理我們欲望的最好方法是捐贈(zèng)我們自己的東西，你付出的越多，你擁有的東西就越多。
36．根據(jù)“A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat.”可知作者的女兒買的新大衣。故填The writer’s daughter.
37．Then“然后”；smiled“微笑”；went home“回家”；with a warm heart“帶著一顆溫暖的心”。故填：然后我笑了笑，帶著一顆溫暖的心回家了。
38．It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away to charity意為“它的狀況如此糟糕，我不能把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)”，和文章中句子“It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity.”意義相近。故填I(lǐng)t is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity.
39．本文主要通過兩件大衣的故事，闡述處理我們欲望的最好方法是捐贈(zèng)我們自己的東西，你付出的越多，你擁有的東西就越多，故文章的標(biāo)題可為The best way to deal with our wants is to give。故填The best way to deal with our wants is to give.
40．開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如：我通常把我的舊大衣給需要的人。故填I(lǐng) usually give my old coat to people in need.

41．husband 42．a(chǎn)nd 43．was 44．quickly 45．into 46．saw 47．smoke 48．it 49．gift 50．chopsticks

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于筷子是如何發(fā)明的傳說。
41．句意：殘忍的妻子對(duì)他們的生活不滿意，總是想傷害她的丈夫。根據(jù)“The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her ”以及所給詞可知這個(gè)殘忍的妻子想要傷害她的丈夫，husband“丈夫”符合。故填husband。
42．句意：姜子牙正要取肉的時(shí)候，一只鳥從窗戶飛了進(jìn)來，啄了他一下。“flew in through the window”和“pecked (啄) him”是并列動(dòng)作，用and連接。故填and。
43．句意：姜子牙知道那是一只仙鳥，就假裝趕著那只仙鳥跑到了一個(gè)山坡上。根據(jù)“it...a fairy bird”可知它是一只仙鳥，句子用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。
44．句意：姜子牙趕緊拿起兩根竹簽回家。根據(jù)“picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.”以及所給詞可知是快速拿起竹簽，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
45．句意：當(dāng)妻子讓姜子牙再次吃肉時(shí)，姜子牙把兩根竹簽放進(jìn)碗里盛肉。根據(jù)“Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks...the bowl”可知是把竹簽放進(jìn)碗里，into“到里面”。故填into。
46．句意：突然，他看到竹簽發(fā)出陣陣青煙。根據(jù)“the bamboo sticks hissing (發(fā)出“嘶嘶”聲) out green smoke”以及所給詞可知是看到了青煙，see“看見”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填saw。
47．句意：這肉怎么會(huì)冒煙？根據(jù)“the bamboo sticks hissing (發(fā)出“嘶嘶”聲) out green smoke”可知此處指冒煙，smoke“冒煙”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填smoke。
48．句意：說著，姜子牙拿起肉遞給妻子。根據(jù)“offered...to his wife’s mouth”可知是把肉放進(jìn)妻子的嘴里，用代詞it。故填it。
49．句意：姜子牙知道這些竹簽是仙鳥送的禮物。根據(jù)“sent by the fairy bird”以及所給詞可知是仙鳥送的禮物，a后加名詞單數(shù)gift“禮物”。故填gift。
50．句意：后來，越來越多的人用筷子吃飯，這一習(xí)俗代代相傳。根據(jù)“more and more people ate with...”可知是用筷子吃飯，chopstick“筷子”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填chopsticks。
51．exercise 52．list 53．increase 54．Learn a skill 55．your kindness

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了提高自己生活質(zhì)量的方法。
51．根據(jù)“Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or take a walk through nature.”可知保持健康需要吃得健康和鍛煉，take exercise“鍛煉”。故填exercise。
52．根據(jù)“Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day”可知每天從專注于該做什么開始，然后列出當(dāng)天的清單。make a list“列清單”。故填list。
53．根據(jù)“If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life.”可知保持健康和制作日常計(jì)劃都是提高你的生活質(zhì)量的方法。suggestions to increase the quality of your life“提高你生活質(zhì)量的建議”，故填increase。
54．根據(jù)“Learn a skill. It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.”可知學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)技能的好方法是參加一個(gè)班。故填Learn a skill。
55．根據(jù)“Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness.”可知幫助別人就是幫助自己，你不僅自我感覺良好，其他人也會(huì)從你的善良中受益。題干中已有from，此處應(yīng)用your kindness。故填your kindness。
56．例文
My Favorite English Homework
There is a survey about your favorite English homework. Here is the result.
15% of students like copying English words and sentences, because they think it is very easy. 25% of students prefer to read English books from which they can learn a lot. 35% of students like to watch English movies so that they can learn a lot about foreign culture. Other students like to listen to English songs.
As for me, I like watching movies. It can only bring me happiness and fun, but also it can broaden my horizon.

【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的調(diào)查結(jié)構(gòu)介紹自己最喜歡的英語(yǔ)作業(yè)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，描述調(diào)查結(jié)果；
第三步，介紹自己最喜歡的作業(yè)形式并陳述理由。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①prefer to do sth.更喜歡做某事
②as for至于
③not only...but also不但……而且
[高分句型]
①15% of students like copying English words and sentences, because they think it is very easy.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
②25% of students prefer to read English books from which they can learn a lot.(which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)

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