精品解析：2024年山東省菏澤市中考英語真題（原卷版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

菏澤市二〇二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）
英語試題
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題, 80分; 非選擇題, 40分; 共120分。考試用時 120 分鐘。
2. 請務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答, 選擇題須用 2B 鉛筆填涂, 非選擇題須用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。
選擇題（共 80 分）
一、聽力（共四節(jié), 滿分30分）
做題時, 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5個小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分）
聽下面 5個句子, 每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二節(jié)（共5個小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分）
聽下面5個句子, 每個句子后有一道小題, 每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后, 從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
6. A. Nvels. B. Pandas, C. Dumplings.
7. A. He’s fifteen. B. I’m fine. C. It’s sunny.
8. A. Every day. B. Fr tw hurs. C. In a week.
9. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Gd idea. C. Have a gd time.
10. A. Sleeping at least eight hurs every night.
B. Learning English by studying with a grup.
C. Turning ff the lights when we leave a rm,
第三節(jié)（共5個小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分）
聽下面 5 段對話, 每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后, 從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
11. When is Jhn’s birthday?
A. On May 1st. B. On June 15th. C. On July 5th.
12. What’s Jenny ding nw?
A. Ding her hmewrk. B. Playing tennis. C. Sweeping the flr.
13. Wh was the funniest in the talent shw?
A. Eliza. B. Steve. C. Vera.
14. Where will the by prbably g next?
A. T a hspital. B. T a park. C. T a supermarket.
15. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and custmer.
第四節(jié)（共5個小題; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分7.5分）
聽下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后, 從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
16. When did Jack cme t China?
A. Three years ag. B. Last weekend. C. Yesterday evening.
17. Hw did Jack g t Sanya?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.
18. Where did Jack g n Saturday evening?
A. A swimming pl. B. A beach. C. A night market.
19. Hw lng did Jack swim in the sea?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
20. What did Jack think f his weekend?
A. Terrible. B. Strange. C. Wnderful.
二、英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）
從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. —What________ interesting bk!
—Yes, ________bk is really amazing.
A. a; anB. an; theC. an; a
2. —My hliday was terrible because f the heavy ________.
—I agree! There were t many cars n the rad.
A. rainB. wrkC. traffic
3. —Hi, Claire, are yu free next week?
—Hmm…srry, next week is quite ________ fr me, Jack.
A. fullB. fineC. easy
4. —Why d yu like sap peras, Amy?
—I like t ________ the stry and see what happens next.
A. tellB. fllwC. write
5. —Hey! Our father’s birthday is cming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt fr ________ this afternn.
A. himB. herC. yu
6. —Mre and mre yung peple like t wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that mst f the Chinese traditinal clthes ________ in Heze, Shandng.
A. are prducingB. will prduceC. are prduced
7. —Whse vlleyball is this?
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She lves vlleyball.
A. can’tB. mustC. mustn’t
8. —Why are yu late fr class again, Bb?
—Srry, I failed t ________ when my alarm went ff.
A. get upB. run awayC. lie dwn
9. —D yu knw ________?
—Of curse! In Paris, France.
A. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B. where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
10. —Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
—________ I’ll d it when I g ut.
A. Yes, sure.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. Yu’re welcme.
第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Years ag, my father and I were n a summer rad trip frm Dallas t Austin. On ur way back, the battery meter (電池電量計) seemed t act funny, jumping up then drpping dwn.
We stpped t buy a new battery and replaced (替換) the ___11___ ne in the parking lt. And we went n ur trip. We gt abut 20 miles utside the city when ur car died. Then we ___12___ it was nt the prblem f the battery. We had t ___13___ n the side f the rad. My father ___14___ the car and repaired it n his wn, but it still didn’t wrk.
We were abut t call fr help when a ___15___ stpped in frnt f ur car. A man gt ut and started walking twards us. He asked us what the prblem was. My father ___16___ that ur car was dead. The man said he had a tw chain (拖鏈) and wuld be able t tw us t Dallas, which was abut 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him.
Then my father stayed in ur car, and I gt n the truck. Later I learned the ___17___ f the truck driver. Abut a year ag, he was tld by the dctr that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were ___18___. Instead f ding treatment (治療), he decided t accept the fact and spend the rest f his life driving all ver Texas, and ___19___ peple wh were in need.
I can’t remember his name anymre, but I’ll never ___20___ him helping us that night.
11. A. bigB. ldC. dirty
12. A. realizedB. regrettedC. expected
13. A. markB. lckC. stp
14. A. gt ffB. turned nC. slwed dwn
15. A. bikeB. truckC. bus
16. A. nticedB. learnedC. replied
17. A. wrkB. stryC. address
18. A. caughtB. wastedC. numbered
19. A. helpingB. chsingC. greeting
20. A. frgiveB. frgetC. invite
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題; 每小題 2分, 滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
21. Which phne number shuld yu call if yu see Bumpy?
A. 098-2343.B. 089-2433.C. 087-2344.
22. What is the gal f cleaning Tianxiang Park?
A. T make the park feel like hme.
B. T bring the cmmunity tgether.
C. T save rubbish and recycling bags.
23. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu attend the family get-tgether?
A. ￥30.B. ￥50.C. ￥80.
B
Liu Lingli was brn in Hengyang, Hunan Prvince in 1973. She has been a teacher fr hearing-impaired (聽力受損的) children fr 33 years.
When she was furteen, she went t study in Nanjing Nrmal University f Special Educatin. After graduatin, she became a teacher at Hengyang Nrmal Schl f Special Educatin and taught Chinese language t first graders. She practiced sign language in frnt f the mirrr fr abut tw hurs every day till she mastered it.
In 2005 at the age f 32, Liu gave birth t her wn child. Unluckily, the by was fund t be hearing-impaired when he was seven mnths ld. Instead f taking him t hspital, she prvided therapy (治療) fr the child herself after wrk. Because f Liu’s tireless effrts, her sn culd make sme sund after several mnths f training.
In rder t help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands t let them feel the mvement f the lips and the flw f the air. After class, she als has ne-n-ne training with each student fr 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sre thrat at the end f the day and her vice becmes harse.
Liu believes anyne can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks t her help, many students shwed great imprvement. Mre than 20 f the ver 80 students she has taught have received higher educatin. Deng Liang, ne f her first students, graduated frm Tianjin University f Technlgy in 2007.
Fr her cntributins (貢獻(xiàn)) t sciety, especially her wrk with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全國人大代表) last year, and received the Persn Tuching China award fr 2023 in April, 2024.
24. What is Liu Lingli’s jb?
A. A dctr.B. A dancer.C. A teacher.
25. Where did Liu Lingli g t study at the age f 14?
A. In Tianjin University f Technlgy.
B. In Hengyang Nrmal Schl f Special Educatin.
C. In Nanjing Nrmal University f Special Educatin.
26. What happened t Liu Lingli’s sn when he was seven mnths ld?
A. He was fund t be hearing-impaired.
B. He received gd treatment in hspital.
C. He had a sre thrat and his vice became harse.
27. What can we learn frm Liu Lingli?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Never give up and yu’ll succeed.
C. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
C
Orangutan means “persn f the frest” in the Malay language. Orangutans are great apes (猿). Wild rangutans live n tw islands—Sumatra and Brne in Sutheast Asia. Orangutans have lng and pwerful arms, fingers and tes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainfrest.
Orangutans mstly eat fruit. They als eat leaves, flwers, and smetimes insects. Over 300 different types f fd have been fund in their diet. Orangutans play a very imprtant rle in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the frest. This helps t keep their rainfrest hme healthy.
Orangutans are smart and intelligent. They create and use tls t get seeds frm fruit. They als use tls t catch insects frm the insides f trees. Orangutans memrize the rainfrest where they live. This helps them knw which trees have ripe (成熟的) fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made f branches (樹枝) and leaves.
Hwever, rangutans are in great danger. Scientists say that there are less than 62, 000 rangutans remaining in the wild. Yung rangutans are smetimes caught and sld as pets. Orangutans are als hunted fr fd. The biggest prblem is that rangutans are lsing their hmes. Millins f rainfrests are cut dwn each year fr palm il (棕櫚油). Palm il can be used t make candy bars, ckies, shamps, saps, and pet fd. Mst f the palm il prduced in the wrld is frm Sumatra and Brne.
Wildlife rganizatins are wrking hard t help prtect the remaining rainfrests. If the rainfrests disappear, rangutans will disappear frever.
28. What are rangutans?
A. Rainfrests.B. Great apes.C. Islands.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Why rangutans create and use tls.
B. Where rangutans build a sleeping nest.
C. Hw smart and intelligent rangutans are.
30. Which is the main reasn why rangutans are in great danger?
A. Orangutans are caught as pets.
B. Peple hunt rangutans fr fd.
C. Millins f rainfrests are cut dwn.
31. In which sectin f a website can we prbably read the passage?
A. Fantastic Wildlife.B. Mdern Technlgy.C. Famus Peple.
D
A Chinese sng cntest (比賽) fr verseas Chinese was held in Lndn n Sunday. It was rganized by the Lndn Chinatwn Chinese Assciatin.
Twenty cmpetitrs were divided int three age grups: adults (18-40), junirs (12-17) and children (5-11). The cntest awarded ne gld, ne silver and ne brnze prize fr each grup. The winners will attend the final cntest in Beijing this summer.
In a welcme speech, Jiang Lei, cnsul general f the Chinese Embassy (中國大使館總領(lǐng)事) in the UK, said the cntest is a great platfrm t shw the talents f verseas Chinese and prmte (弘揚(yáng)) traditinal Chinese culture. “2024 marks the Year f the Dragn. It’s especially meaningful fr verseas Chinese t get tgether and sing Chinese sngs. I believe that these yung cmpetitrs will mve frm tday’s small stage t larger nes in the future,” she said.
Jacky Zha, a 15-year-ld by, gt a silver prize. “It was my first stage perfrmance here, which I think can help me get used t the life in the UK,” he said. Li Siyu, in a traditinal Chinese hrse-face skirt, perfrmed the sng Qingming Shanghe Tu. By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking pera int her perfrmance, Li successfully shwed the beauty f the traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.
The cntest has been held fr 14 years since 2011. Mre than 45,000 cmpetitrs frm arund the wrld attended it. It has becme ne f the mst ppular cultural events fr verseas Chinese.
32. Which age grup did Jacky Zha cme frm?
A. Adults.B. Junirs.C. Children.
33. What is the main purpse f the cntest?
A. T raise mney fr children.
B. T sing Qingming Shanghe Tu.
C. T prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
34. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A. B. C.
35. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Chinese Sng Cntest in Lndn
B. A Traditinal Chinese Hrse-face Skirt
C. A Final Chinese Sng Cntest in Beijing
非選擇題（共 40 分）
溫馨提示: 請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第二節(jié)（共5 小題; 每小題 2分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
Meet the Authr—Frank Brennan
Hell, Frank. Can yu tell us a little abut yurself?
Hell! I cme frm the Nrthwest f England. After university I became an actr and writer in a travelling theater grup. After that I became a schlteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapre. ①After a while I started writing bks t help students with their English studies. Sme f these were bks f stries and sme were plays. I still write stries. My interests include music, histry and mvies. I als make jam!
Where did yu get the ideas fr the stry Jam?
I was talking t an ld lady abut her experiences in England during the Secnd Wrld War. She had t live all by herself with n husband t help her. The stry develped frm there. Mst f my ideas fr stries cme frm bserving interesting peple and places.
What are the different themes in this stry?
I think the main themes are abut hw peple manage when times are hard. This includes yung peple and ld peple, t. Everybdy has times when they need smething r smene t help them. This stry is mstly abut that.
What part f the stry-writing prcess d yu like best?
Finishing the first versin f a stry is always a gd feeling. It still needs mre wrk t make it perfect but I like ding that, t.
②__________
I am wrking n a stry abut a rck band at the mment I’m enjying that very much.
36. Where des Frank cme frm?
_______________________________________
37. What are the main themes f the stry Jam?
_______________________________________
38. 請從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。
I’m interested in music histry and mvies.
_______________________________________
39. 請將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
_______________________________________
40. 請根據(jù)上下文在文中②處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯柧洹?br>_______________________________________
四、綜合填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。
Nüwa is an ancient gddess in traditinal Chinese stries. She is best knwn fr creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) f heaven.
In Huainanzi, the fur pillars supprting heaven were ___41___, a fire burned and a fld trubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔煉) a five-clred stne t ___42___ the sky and saved plenty f lives. Then, she ___43___ the rest f the stne n the earth, which turned int all kinds f jade (玉). The five-clred stne stands fr the ___44___ basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wd, water, fire and earth.
Accrding t the tale f the five clred stne, many stries have been created in Chinese ___45___. In A Dream f Red Mansins by Ca Xueqin, the her Jia Bayu ___46___ an incarnatin (化身) f a piece f the magical five-clred stne left by Nüwa. He was named Bayu, ___47___ he was brn with a beautiful jade in his muth. In Jurney t the West, the main character Mnkey King was described as a creatin ut f a ___48___ frm at muntain and had super pwers at birth.
Nüwa is believed t be the ___49___ f Chinese peple. In traditinal Chinese stries, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (災(zāi)難). Nüwa and Fuxi were the nly tw left n earth. T remain reprductin (繁衍), she ____50____ Fuxi and gave birth t the earliest Chinese.
五、寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 信息歸納（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文, 用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。
In ur lives, we have t get n with the peple arund us. Being a decent (得體的) persn will help us frm healthy relatinships. Here are sme useful suggestins n hw t be a decent persn.
Let thers trust yu. Keep up with yur prmises. If yu prmise t be smewhere at a certain time, be there. If yu say yu’ll d a favr, d it. Decent peple fllw thrugh because they want thers t feel safe. Peple need dependable friends and family members t have a sense f safety in their lives.
Avid judgment. Remember, yu cannt fully understand what it’s like t be inside smene else’s head. Therefre, avid trying t pass judgment n a behavir r a decisin. Everyne is different. S, it shuld nt be surprising if anther persn’s chice is different frm yurs. It’s kay t put yurself in smene else’s shes and try t understand their decisins.
Prvide supprt during bad times. Think abut times in yur life that were hard. Yu prbably had friends, family members, and ther lved nes helping yu alng the way. If yu want t be a decent persn, yu shuld prvide supprt in return. When peple g thrugh difficult times, put yurself ut there and help.
Let g f anger. If yu live with a lt f anger, yu’re mre likely t be unfriendly t thers. Becming a decent persn ften means letting g f sme anger. If yu find yurself becming angry, take physical means t cl dwn. Fr example, take a deep breath. Always remember t avid taking things persnally. This will help yu away frm yur anger.
51. __________
52. __________
53. __________
54. __________
55 __________
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
56. 假如你是李華，在學(xué)校上周舉辦的畢業(yè)典禮上，老師們表演了一個令人驚喜的節(jié)目。請你以“A Surprise Brught Us Clser”為題用英語寫一篇短文，向某英文報投稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 描述該節(jié)目；
2. 表達(dá)你的感受。
寫作要求：
1. 100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等個人信息。
A Surprise Brught Us Clser
Last week, we had a graduatin ceremny in ur schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Please help me find my pet dg “Bumpy”.
He’s a tw-year-ld dg, and he gt lst three days ag as we walked in the park. He is brwn with white ears. He ges by the names: Bumpy, Little Bump and Bumpkins. He is nt afraid f strangers and will cme t yu if yu call his name.
If yu see him, please call Jan at 098-2343. Thank yu!
Jin us this Sunday t clean up the park.
We’ll meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate f Tianxiang Park and start t wrk. We will prvide rubbish and recycling bags, and we will have glves available if yu have frgtten yurs.
Our gal is t clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like hme. If yu want t jin us, call 089-2433.
Cme and jin us!
Our twn is having a family get-tgether t bring the cmmunity tgether n June 18th
We’re ging t have sack races, three-legged man races and s much mre. Fr ur real cmpetitrs, the day will start ff with a five-kilmeter run t supprt the peple with disabilities.
Get ut and get yur tennis shes n t make a difference.
The entry fee (報名費(fèi)) is ￥50, which includes a T-shirt and a ￥30 dnatin (捐款). Yu can call 087-2344 fr mre infrmatin.
culture thrw because five break be marry ancestr stne repair

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多