A卷(選擇題, 共三部分, 滿分12.5分)
一、聽力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分12.5分) 答題時(shí), 先將答案劃在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5 小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分)
1.(2.5分)What des Alice lk like nw?
A.She's shrt. B.She's heavy. C.She's thin.
2.(2.5分)Why did the girl get bad grades in the exam?
A.She didn't feel well. B.She didn't get enugh sleep. C.She didn't finish the exercises.
3.(2.5分)Where des the man want t g?
A.T the supermarket. B.T the pst ffice. C.T the library.
4.(2.5分)Hw much is the bag?
A.$100. B.$120. C.$140.
5.(2.5分)When is Sam's birthday?
A.On July 16. B.On July 17. C.On July 18.
第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1.5 分, 滿分22.5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
6.(3分)(1)What is Sarah ging t d this weekend?
A.Visit the t the nursing hme. C.Plant sme trees.
(2)When will the speakers meet at the schl gate?
A.At 8:30. B.At 8:40. C.At 8:50.
7.(4.5分)(1)What des the wman think f watching TV?
A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Bring.
(2)Hw des the wman spend her free time?
A.Playing ftball. B.Reading bks. C.Keeping diaries.
(3)What des the man prbably like?
A.Basketball. B.Ftball. C.Vlleyball.
8.(4.5分)(1)What is Tm busy writing these days?
A.A nvel. B.A pem. C.A reprt.
(2)Hw des the wman help Tm?
A.By ffering him a cmputer.
B.By giving him sme mney.
C.By psting a bk t him.
(3)When will Tm enjy the new sng?
A.On Sunday night.
B.On Sunday afternn.
C.On Sunday mrning.
9.(4.5分)(1)What did the man d last Sunday?
A.He swam in a new swimming pl.
B.He played ftball with his father.
C.He read bks under the trees.
(2)Hw ld is Gina?
A.35. B.25. C.15.
(3)What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Dctr and patient.
C.Classmates.
10.(6分)(1)What is the mst imprtant accrding t the speaker?
A.Listening. B.Reading. C.Grammar.
(2)Hw des the speaker usually deal with the new wrd?
A.He asks thers fr help.
B.He guesses its meaning.
C.He pays n attentin t it.
(3)Where des the speaker practice speaking English?
A.In the English crner. B.On the Internet. C.At hme.
(4)What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A.Hw he studies English.
B.Why he imprves English.
C.Where he practices English.
二、閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié), 滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分) 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Here are sme persns’ plans fr the cming summer. Yu are welcme t pst yurs!
1. Hw will Emma travel arund Ireland?
A. By train.B. By bike.C. By plane.D. By car.
2. Wh will travel alne?
A. Jayden.B. Emma.C. Pamela.D. Alfie.
3. What are the three persns talking abut?
A. Their best friends.B. Their summer plans.C. Their favrite sprts.D. Their interesting stries.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了艾瑪、帕梅拉和杰登三個(gè)人的夏季計(jì)劃。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m ging t drive arund Ireland with my friends.”可知,艾瑪打算開車環(huán)游愛爾蘭。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I want t fly t Egypt. I’ll travel there alne.”可知,杰登想要一個(gè)人去埃及旅行。故選A。
【3題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Here are sme persns’ plans fr the cming summer.”可知,艾瑪、帕梅拉和杰登這三個(gè)人在談?wù)撍麄兊南募居?jì)劃。故選B。
“Amma, yur sn has sent mney t yu,” said the pstman t the ld lady. She was sitting utside her huse. Seeing him, Amma’s face lighted up. “Let me first talk t my sn,” she was lking at him with hpeful eyes. But the pstman tried t avid it, “Amma, I dn’t have s much time. Dn’t talk with yur sn every time.”
The pstman wanted t g but Amma stpped him. She said, “It will take just a while.” Hearing this, the pstman dialed (撥號(hào)) a number n his mbile phne.After talking t her sn n the phne, Amma was happy.
Then, the pstman handed eight 100-rupee (盧比,貨幣單位) ntes t Amma. After cunting the mney, she tk ut ne nte and gave it t the pstman.
“Why, Amma?” asked the pstman. Amma smiled and said, “Yu bring me mney and als let me talk t my sn. It must cst mney, right? S keep it.” Amma went inside after giving him lts f blessings (祝福).
The pstman left and met his friend Ramu. “Every mnth yu give yur wn mney t Amma. Nt nly that, yu give me mney t talk t her n the phne as her sn! Why?” Ramu asked.
The pstman said, “Her sn wrked in a freign cuntry and used t send mney t his mther every mnth. But ne day, her sn was missing. Nw, he’s still ut f tuch. I dn’t want t tell this t Amma. S I send her sme mney and ask yu t talk with her n the phne.”
4. Hw much mney did Amma receive this time?
A. 8 rupees.B. 100 rupees.C. 800 rupees.D. 1000 rupees.
5. Wh gave mney t Amma this time?
A. Her sn.B. The pstman.C. Her friend.D. Ramu.
6. What des the pstman mainly talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. The reasn fr his actin.
B. The difficulty in his wrk.
C. His relatinship with Amma.
D. His stry with Amma’s sn.
7. Which wrd best describes the pstman?
A. Strange.B. Hnest.C. Rich.D. Kind.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了阿瑪?shù)膬鹤釉趪馐й櫫?,郵遞員每月自掏腰包幫助阿瑪?shù)墓适隆?br>【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then, the pstman handed eight 100-rupee (盧比,貨幣單位) ntes t Amma.”可知阿瑪這次收到了800盧比。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The pstman said, ‘ sn wrked in a freign cuntry ... Nw, he’s still ut f tuch. I dn’t want t tell this t Amma. S I send her sme mney and ask yu t talk with her n the phne.’ ”可知這次是郵遞員給了阿瑪錢。故選B。
【6題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)上文“Nt nly that, yu give me mney t talk t her n the phne as her sn! Why?”和“The pstman said, ‘ sn wrked in a freign cuntry ... Nw, he’s still ut f tuch. I dn’t want t tell this t Amma. S I send her sme mney and ask yu t talk with her n the phne.’ ”可知最后一段主要講了他這么做的原因。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The pstman said, ‘ dn’t want t tell this t Amma. S I send her sme mney and ask yu t talk with her n the phne.’”可推斷出郵遞員很友善。故選D。
Internatinal Wmen’s Day is n March 8 every year. On this day, peple celebrate the achievements f wmen all ver the wrld and cntinue t fight fr basic rights (權(quán)利) fr wmen.
Hw did it start?
In 1908, wmen in New Yrk City wanted the right t vte. They als hped t acquire shrter wrking hurs and better pay. Then, in 1910 in Denmark, a wman called Clara Zetkin had the idea fr an internatinal day fr wmen. The first Internatinal Wmen’s Day happened the next year.
Why d we need a special day fr wmen?
In many cuntries, men get higher pay than wmen fr ding the same jb. Men get a better educatin and better health care, and d less wrk at hme. Men als get better chances than wmen t get their jbs. We need a change fr wmen s that wmen can have the same chances as men.
Hw is Internatinal Wmen’s Day celebrated?
Peple usually celebrate by remembering imprtant wmen in histry, like Emmeline Pankhurst, Rsa Parks, Marie ’s a very lng list! They made great achievements in their fields.
Peple als have special events t celebrate it. In sme cuntries, bys and men celebrate this day, t!
If yu want t celebrate this imprtant day, yu culd:
1. learn abut an imprtant girl r wman in yur cuntry (fr example, in sprts, science r histry) and tell yur classmates abut her;
2. ask yur teacher if yu can d a class prject abut this day.
8. What des the underlined wrd “acquire” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Get.B. Refuse.C. Chse.D. Celebrate.
9. When did the first Internatinal Wmen’s Day happen?
A. In 1908.B. In 1910.C. In 1911.D. In 1912.
10. What d we knw abut Marie Curie?
A. She made great success in sme fields.
B. She made the same mney as men.
C. She started Internatinal Wmen’s Day.
D. She fught fr basic rights fr wmen.
11. Wh is this text prbably written fr?
A. Nurses.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Students.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國際婦女節(jié),包括節(jié)日起源、慶祝方式等信息。
【8題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In 1908, wmen in New Yrk City wanted the right t vte. They als hped t acquire shrter wrking hurs and better pay.”可知,1908年,紐約市的婦女想要選舉權(quán),也希望獲得更短的工作時(shí)間和更好的報(bào)酬,劃線單詞表示“得到”。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then, in 1910 in Denmark, a wman called Clara Zetkin had the idea fr an internatinal day fr wmen. The first Internatinal Wmen’s Day happened the next year.”可知,1910年,在丹麥,一位名叫Clara Zetkin女士有了舉辦國際婦女日的主意。第二年,也即是1911年,是第一個(gè)國際婦女節(jié)。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple usually celebrate by remembering imprtant wmen in histry, like Emmeline Pankhurst, Rsa Parks, Marie Curie… It’s a very lng list! They made great achievements in their fields.”可知,Marie Curie在一些領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就。故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ask yur teacher if yu can d a class prject abut this day.”可知,問你的老師你是否可以做一個(gè)關(guān)于這一天的班級(jí)項(xiàng)目,因此文章是寫給學(xué)生的。故選D。
Three Chinese astrnauts returned t Earth tday (April 30, 2024) after six mnths in space.
The Shenzhu-17 spaceship landed in the Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin tday at 5:46 pm Beijing time, abut nine hurs after leaving China’s Tiangng space statin.
All three Shenzhu-17 members—Tang Hngb, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, accrding t Xinhua News Agency.
It was sent int space n Octber 25 and arrived at Tiangng abut 6.5 hurs later. It was China’s sixth manned (載人的) visit t Tiangng.
The Shenzhu-17 crew (乘組) was the yungest crew ever t visit Tiangng: Tang Hngb was 48, Tang Shengjie was 34 and Jiang Xinlin was 35. Hwever, that recrd was just brken by the astrnauts f the Shenzhu-18: Ye Guangfu, Li Guangsu and Li Cng were just 43, 36 and 34 years ld.
The Shenzhu-17 crew did a lt f scientific experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)) during the six mnths. They perfrmed tw space walks—ne in December, 2023 and the ther in March, 2024. On February 9, 2024, the astrnauts specially recrded a vide t send New Year’s greetings t everyne n the space statin. On April 25, they welcmed the crew f Shenzhu-18 t Tiangng space statin. Five days later, Shenzhu-17 manned spaceship returned and landed successfully. The crew members were in gd physical cnditin. This manned flight was a cmplete success!
12. Wh is a Shenzhu-17 member?
A Li Cng.B. Ye Guangfu.
C. Li Guangsu.D. Tang Shengjie.
13. When did the Shenzhu-17 crew perfrm the secnd space walk?
A. In Octber, 2023.B. In December, 2023.
C. In March, 2024.D. In April, 2024.
14. What is mst prbably this text?
A. A letter.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel guide.D. An advertisement.
15. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. Shenzhu-18 Was Sent int Space
B The Develpment f Tiangng Space Statin
C. Shenzhu-17 Returned t Earth Successfully
D. Tiangng Space Statin Welcmed New Cmers
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了2024年4月30日,三名中國宇航員在太空停留六個(gè)月后返回地球。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All three Shenzhu-17 members—Tang Hngb, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe”可知,唐勝杰是神舟十七號(hào)的成員。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They perfrmed tw space walks—ne in December, 2023 and the ther in March, 2024.”可知,神舟十七號(hào)乘員第二次太空行走是2024年3月。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Three Chinese astrnauts returned t Earth tday (April 30, 2024) after six mnths in space.”可知,三名中國宇航員在太空飛行六個(gè)月后,于今日(四月三十日)返回地球,因此可推知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B。
【15題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了2024年4月30日,三名中國宇航員在太空停留六個(gè)月后返回地球,因此最佳標(biāo)題為“神舟十七號(hào)成功返回地球”。故選C。
第二節(jié)(滿分12.5分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Fur Ways t Imprve Yur Children’s Reading Abilities
If yu dn’t knw hw t develp yur children’s reading abilities, dn’t wrry. ___16___.
1. Have them read alud
This encurages them t read slwly. ___17___. In this way, they’re nt nly seeing the wrds but they’re hearing them! Yu can als take turns reading alud.
2. ___18___
Make sure t prvide enugh bks fr yur children t practice reading. But these bks shuld nt be t hard. There shuldn’t be t many new wrds. They shuld understand at least 90 percent f the wrds. Otherwise (否則), they will lse their interest in reading.
3. Talk t yur children’s teacher
If yur children have difficulty in reading, they may need help abut hw t build their vcabulary (詞匯) r hw t get the main idea.___19___. He/She knws better abut yur children than yu in learning.
4. Re-read t build fluency (流暢)
T get the meaning f a text, yur children need t read fast and smthly—a skill called fluency. ___20___. Reading familiar and simple bks again and again can help yur children understand them quickly.
A. Prvide bks at the right level
B. Yu can have a talk with the teacher
C. They will have enugh time t understand
D. These fllwing ways will perhaps help yu
E. Yur children will lve these interesting bks
F. Re-reading is a gd way t build children’s fluency
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀能力。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If yu dn’t knw hw t develp yur children’s reading abilities, dn’t wrry.”可知,此句提到了培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀能力;選項(xiàng)D“下面這些方法也許會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助”符合語境。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“This encurages them t read slwly.”可知,此句提到了慢慢閱讀;選項(xiàng)C“他們會(huì)有足夠的時(shí)間去理解”符合語境。故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Make sure t prvide enugh bks fr yur children t practice reading. But these bks shuld nt be t hard. There shuldn’t be t many new wrds.”可知,此句提到了足夠的書來練習(xí)閱讀,并且要符合孩子的水平;選項(xiàng)A“提供適當(dāng)水平的書籍”符合語境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“He/She knws better abut yur children than yu in learning.”可知,此句提到了老師了解孩子;選項(xiàng)B“你可以和老師談?wù)劇狈险Z境。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Re-read t build fluency (流暢)”可知,此句提到了復(fù)讀;選項(xiàng)F“復(fù)讀是建立孩子流利度的好方法”符合語境。故選F。
三、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was December 23. I became ___21___ because it was my last night at schl that term. The December hlidays wuld ___22___ the next day.
___23___, the happy time came and the December hlidays started. I hurried hme and well prepared fr my trip. It was time fr my ___24___, my sister and me t meet my father at the airprt and fly n hliday.
Mum drve a car t the ___25___. A clse family friend, Peter, was cming with us. Everyne was ___26___ n the way. We sang sngs with the radi. Suddenly mum ___27___, “Oh, Gd, the brakes (剎車) aren’t wrking!”
We were cming t a crss rad. The traffic light ahead was ___28___. Many cars were waiting patiently. Mum had t make a ___29___: rush int the cars r turn nt the side walk. There was nbdy n the side walk. T avid causing danger t ther cars, she ____30____ t make a turn.
The turn was s sudden that the ____31____ hit a big tree. Peter was nt wearing his seatbelt (安全帶) and his dr pened. He____32____ frm the car and fell t the grund heavily.
When the car cmpletely ____33____, we ran t him and called the plice. He was sent t the ____34____ at nce. Luckily, he was saved.
Always remember t ____35____ yur seatbelt in a car. It’s a matter f life and death!
21. A. surprisedB. wrriedC. sadD. excited
22. A. beginB. passC. cntinueD. change
23. A. SuddenlyB. UsuallyC. FinallyD. Smetimes
24. A. brtherB. mumC. cusinD. grandpa
25. A. parkB. airprtC. bankD. schl
26. A. happyB. calmC. silentD. strange
27. A. turned utB. lked utC. cried utD. spelled ut
28. A. brightB. highC. greenD. red
29. A. planB. listC. chiceD. mistake
30. A. failedB. decidedC. refusedD. frgt
31. A. carB. planeC. beltD. light
32. A. climbedB. leftC. walkedD. flew
33. A. stppedB. shkC. wrkedD. appeared
34. A. fficeB. hspitalC. gardenD. museum
35. A. sellB. hideC. bringD. wear
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和家人以及朋友去旅行時(shí),前往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上,因剎車失靈發(fā)生了一起事故。
【21題詳解】
句意:我很興奮,因?yàn)檫@是我那學(xué)期在學(xué)校的最后一個(gè)晚上。
surprised驚訝的;wrried擔(dān)心的;sad傷心的;excited興奮的。根據(jù)“The December hlidays wuld ... the next day.”可知,第二天就是假期,推知作者很興奮。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意:12月的假期將在第二天開始。
begin開始;pass通過;cntinue繼續(xù);change改變。根據(jù)“it was my last night at schl that term”可知,此處指假期即將開始。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意:終于到了快樂的時(shí)刻,12月的假期開始了。
Suddenly突然;Usually通常;Finally最終;Smetimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“the December hlidays started.”可知,最后,快樂的時(shí)刻來了。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意:到我的媽媽,我的妹妹和我在機(jī)場(chǎng)和我的爸爸匯合,并乘飛機(jī)去度假的時(shí)間了。
brther兄弟;mum媽媽;cusin表兄弟;grandpa爺爺。根據(jù)下文“Mum drve a car t the”可知,此處指作者的媽媽。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:媽媽開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)。
park公園;airprt機(jī)場(chǎng);bank銀行;schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“t meet my father at the airprt and fly n hliday”可知,是開車到機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意:路上每個(gè)人都很開心。
happy高興的;calm冷靜的;silent沉默的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“We sang sngs with the radi. ”可知,作者他們一路上都很高興。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意:突然,媽媽叫了起來:“哦,天哪,剎車壞了!”
turned ut結(jié)果是;lked ut向外看;cried ut大聲呼喊;spelled ut拼寫出來。根據(jù)“Oh, Gd, the brakes (剎車) aren’t wrking!”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)剎車壞了,作者的媽媽應(yīng)是大叫道。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意:前面的交通燈是紅色的。
bright明亮的;high高的;green綠色的;red紅色的。根據(jù)“Many cars were waiting patiently.”可知,交通燈是紅色的。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意:媽媽不得不做出選擇:要么沖進(jìn)車?yán)?,要么走到人行道上?br>plan計(jì)劃;list名單;chice選擇;mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“rush int the cars r turn nt the side walk”可知,作者的媽媽得做出選擇。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意:為了避免對(duì)其他車輛造成危險(xiǎn),她決定轉(zhuǎn)彎。
failed失??;decided決定;refused拒絕;frgt忘記。根據(jù)“T avid causing danger t ther cars”可知,為了避免對(duì)其他車輛造成危險(xiǎn),作者的媽媽決定轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意:轉(zhuǎn)彎太突然了,汽車撞到了一棵大樹上。
car車;plane飛機(jī);belt帶子;light光。根據(jù)“The turn was s sudden that the ... hit a big tree.”及上下文可知,此處指車撞到了樹上。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意:他從車?yán)镲w出來,重重地摔在地上。
climbed爬;left離開;walked步行;flew飛。根據(jù)“Peter was nt wearing his seatbelt (安全帶)”和“fell t the grund heavily”可知,汽車撞到了一棵大樹上,彼得因?yàn)闆]有系安全帶,巨大的沖力使他從車?yán)镲w出來了。故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)汽車完全停下來時(shí),我們跑向他并報(bào)了警。
stpped停止;shk搖擺;wrked工作;appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“we ran t him and called the plice.”可知,等車停下來后,作者一行人跑向彼得,去看看他的狀況。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意:他立刻被送到了醫(yī)院。
ffice辦公室;hspital醫(yī)院;garden公園;museum博物館。根據(jù)“Luckily, he was saved.”可知,彼得被送往了醫(yī)院。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意:在車上一定要記得系好安全帶。
sell賣;hide隱藏;bring帶來;wear穿,戴。根據(jù)上文“Peter was nt wearing his seatbelt (安全帶)”可知,此處應(yīng)用wear,表示“系安全帶”。故選D。
B 卷(非選擇題, 共三節(jié), 滿分15.0分)
第一節(jié) 單詞填空 (共10小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分 15分)根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母在答題卡上寫出完整單詞(所有單詞均不需要變化形式)。
36. —Have yu heard f Hu Yi Shts the Suns?
—Yes. Once upn a time, there were t_______ suns. Hu Yi sht dwn nine f them and left ne.
【答案】(t)en
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你聽說過《后羿射日》嗎?——是的。很久以前,天上有十個(gè)太陽。后羿射下了九個(gè),留下了一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Hu Yi sht dwn nine f them and left ne.”及首字母可知,是指很久以前,有10個(gè)太陽,空處用基數(shù)詞ten“十”,表示數(shù)量。故填(t)en。
37. This T-shirt is nt expensive. It’s c_______. It nly csts 15 yuan.
【答案】(c)heap
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這件T恤不貴。它很便宜。它只花了15元。根據(jù)“This T-shirt is nt expensive”可知,T恤不貴,很便宜,應(yīng)用形容詞cheap“便宜的”作表語。故填(c)heap。
38. As students, we shuld help ur parents t d sme h_______, such as cleaning the rm and ding the dishes.
【答案】(h)usewrk
【解析】
【詳解】句意:作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該幫助父母做一些家務(wù),比如打掃房間和洗碗。根據(jù)“such as cleaning the rm and ding the dishes.”可知此處是指做家務(wù),husewrk意為“家務(wù)”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填(h)usewrk。
39. —Yu play basketball s well. Wh taught yu?
—Nbdy. I learnt it by m__________.
【答案】(m)yself
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你打籃球打得這么好。誰教你的?——沒有人,我自學(xué)的。根據(jù)“Nbdy”可知,此處指自學(xué);by neself“靠自己”,主語為I,所以用myself。故填(m)yself。
40. —Oh, my pen is brken. Culd yu please l______ yur pen t me?
—Of curse. Here yu are!
【答案】(l)end
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——哦,我的鋼筆壞了。你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。給你!根據(jù)“Oh, my pen is brken.”可知,此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方借鋼筆給自己,lend“借給”,動(dòng)詞;lend sth t sb“把某物借給某人”;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Culd后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)end。
41. Lk! There is a p_______ eating bamb in the z. The lvely animal is a symbl f Sichuan.
【答案】(p)anda
【解析】
【詳解】句意:看!動(dòng)物園里有一只熊貓?jiān)诔灾褡印_@個(gè)可愛的動(dòng)物是四川的象征。根據(jù)“eating bamb”和首字母可知,此處是panda“熊貓”,可數(shù)名詞;a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(p)anda。
42. —I’m a little nervus. We will have a ftball match this afternn.
—Dn’t wrry. Yur team has trained s hard. I’m sure yu will w______ this match.
【答案】(w)in
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我有點(diǎn)緊張。今天下午我們將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。你的團(tuán)隊(duì)訓(xùn)練很努力。我相信你將贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的。根據(jù)“Yur team has trained s hard.”和首字母可知,此處表示“我相信你將贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的”;win“贏得”,動(dòng)詞;will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)in。
43. She always gets t schl n time. She has n_______ been late fr schl.
【答案】(n)ever
【解析】
【詳解】句意:她總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。她從未遲到過。根據(jù)“She always gets t schl n time.”可知,她從未遲到過。never“從不”,符合語境。故填(n)ever。
44. She is b________ because f an illness. She can’t see anything, but she always tries her best t d everything as nrmal peple d.
【答案】(b)lind
【解析】
【詳解】句意:她因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)疾病而失明。她什么也看不見,但她總是盡自己最大的努力像正常人一樣做每件事。根據(jù)“She can’t see anything,”可知,她因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)疾病而失明;blind“失明的”,形容詞作表語。故填(b)lind。
45. —I missed the beginning f the mvie last night.
—What a p_______! The beginning is s interesting. Hwever, yu can watch the whle mvie n the Internet in a few days.
【答案】(p)ity
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——昨晚我錯(cuò)過了電影的開頭?!孢z憾!開頭很有趣。然而,幾天后你可以在網(wǎng)上看整部電影。根據(jù)“I missed the beginning f the mvie last night.”和“The beginning is s interesting.”可知,錯(cuò)過了開頭是件遺憾的事情;pity“遺憾的事情”,為可數(shù)名詞,且前面有不定冠詞a修飾,故用單數(shù)形式。故填(p)ity。
第二節(jié) ( 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese Tea
Chinese tea plays ___46___ imprtant rle in peple’s daily life, bth at hme and abrad. Millins f peple want ___47___ (have) a cup f tea at the start f their mrning.
China is the hmeland f tea. It’s ne f the ___48___ (big) tea prducers in the wrld. It mainly ___49___ (prduce) six kinds f tea—green tea, black tea, Olng tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprcessed tea.
Drinking tea first ___50___ (becme) ppular in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. Accrding t the recrds, it prbably started in the suthwest f China. In Yunnan, there are still sme wild tea trees that are ver 1, 000 years ld. They are ___51___ (real) uncmmn and valuable.
Accrding t a Chinese legend (傳說), tea was discvered 5, 000 years ag by Shen Nng. Shen Nng was the first Chinese herbal (草藥) dctr. He was famus ___52___ his wrk t help many ___53___ (patient). He himself tasted lts f herbs. Peple culd have safe medicine just because f ___54___ he did. He discvered tea when he traveled t high muntains and cllected ____55____ (difference) plants. Thanks t him, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented.
【答案】46. an 47. t have
48. biggest
49. prduces
50. became 51. really
52. fr 53. patients
54. what 55. different
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的茶文化。
【46題詳解】
句意:中國茶在國內(nèi)外人們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。play an imprtant rle in固定短語,“在……中扮演重要角色”,故填an。
【47題詳解】
句意:成千上萬的人都想在早晨開始時(shí)喝杯茶。want t d sth.固定短語,“想要做某事”,故填t have。
【48題詳解】
句意:它是世界上最大的茶葉生產(chǎn)國之一。根據(jù)前面的ne f the可知此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)作定語。故填biggest。
【49題詳解】
句意:它主要生產(chǎn)六種茶——綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶、黑茶、白茶和再加工茶。描述現(xiàn)狀,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語為it,謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填prduces。
【50題詳解】
句意:飲茶最早流行于唐宋時(shí)期。句子為一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填became。
【51題詳解】
句意:它們真的很少見,也很有價(jià)值。此處需用副詞really“真地”修飾形容詞。故填really。
【52題詳解】
句意:他因幫助許多病人的工作而出名。be famus fr“因……而出名”,故填fr。
【53題詳解】
句意:他因幫助許多病人的工作而出名。many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填patients。
【54題詳解】
句意:僅僅因?yàn)樗乃魉鶠?,人們就能得到安全的藥物。根?jù)“He himself tasted lts f herbs.”可知是指僅僅因?yàn)樗乃魉鶠?,空處?yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故填what。
【55題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他去高山旅行并收集不同植物時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。根據(jù)空后plants名詞,可知空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填different。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)
56. 假定你是李華,你的外國朋友Alan上周來你校參觀?;厝ズ螅o你發(fā)來郵件想了解一些信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,給他回復(fù)一封郵件。
參考詞匯:plant種植;植物;envirnment環(huán)境;thrw扔;bin垃圾桶;srt the rubbish 垃圾分類;turn ff 關(guān)閉;tap 水龍頭
注意:
(1)所寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上郵件詢問內(nèi)容,并進(jìn)行合理拓展;
(2)文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù)100詞左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Alan,
I am pleased t hear frm yu. I’m als glad yu like ur schl. Firstly, ur schl plants many trees and flwers every year. Secndly, each f us students is a cleaner. If we see garbage, we will actively pick it up and put it in the bin. Thirdly, t avid waste, we reuse textbks. At the same time, we will als use ld items t make sme reusable items, such as using cans as pen hlders. Finally, t save energy, we turn ff the tap when brushing ur teeth. When we leave the classrm, we turn ff the pwer. These are sme f ur appraches. D yu usually d this t? I lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇電子郵件;
②時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),突出重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,對(duì)收到對(duì)方的來信表示開心,并引出主題;
第二步,根據(jù)對(duì)方郵件的問題,逐一進(jìn)行回答。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①hear frm收到……的來信
②At the same time與此同時(shí)
[高分句型]
①If we see garbage, we will actively pick it up and put it in the bin.(條件狀語從句)
②When we leave the classrm, we turn ff the pwer.(時(shí)間狀語從句) Name
Plan
Emma
I usually teach English at a language schl in summer. I ften can’t enjy the summer because I am s busy. S this summer, I’m nt planning t wrk. Instead, I’m ging t have a prper summer hliday. I’m ging t drive arund Ireland with my friends. We are ging t visit lts f beautiful beaches!
Pamela
Last mnth, my friend Alfie and I had a crazy idea. We have decided t ride bikes frm the suth f England t the nrth f Sctland this summer. It’s an 874-mile trip! It takes 10 t 14 days. I dn’t ride fast, and I want t enjy visiting several places, s we plan t ride fr fur weeks.
Jayden
Last autumn, I learned t dive (潛水), and I’m ging t take a diving cach curse sn. Then, I plan t teach diving this summer t make sme mney. In my free time, I wn’t stay in the UK. I want t fly t Egypt. I’ll travel there alne.
Dear Li Hua,
I had a gd time in yur schl last week. It is s beautiful and clean. I want t knw as students,
1.hw yu make the schl green;
2.hw yu keep the schl clean;
3.hw yu reuse waste;
4.hw yu save energy.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Alan

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