2022年四川省內(nèi)江市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?內(nèi)江市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試試卷
英語(yǔ)
本試卷分A卷（選擇題）和B卷（非選擇題）兩大部分。A卷第1至8頁(yè)，滿分100分；B卷第9至10頁(yè)，滿分60分。全卷滿分160分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。
2.所有試題的答案必須按題號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，在試卷上、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。
A卷（選擇題，共四部分，滿分100分）
第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
答題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Collect stamps. B. Attend a meeting. C. Give a speech.
2. What does the woman think of the way to her school?
A. It's satisfying. B. It's too far. C. It's in bad condition.
3. What advice does the man give to the woman?
A. Losing some weight. B. Meeting young people. C. Joining the health club.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.
5. How will the woman travel to London?
A. By plane. B. By taxi. C. By car.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7兩個(gè)小題
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Fiona's parents. B. Fiona's early life. C. Fiona's new camera.
7. How old was Fiona when she began to make movies?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8至10三個(gè)小題。
8. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Grand Hotel. B. The bus stop. C. The post office.
9. What decision will the woman make probably?
A. Taking the buses. B. Staying at a hotel. C. Going there by taxi.
10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答11至13三個(gè)小題。
11. What is the woman looking for?
A. Her red bag. B. Her camera. C. Her new shoes.
12. What's the woman's plan tomorrow?
A. Taking a photo. B. Repairing her car. C. Driving to a party.
13 Where is the key to the woman's car?
A. Inside the shoe box. B. Under the sofa. C. On the table.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答14至16三個(gè)小題。
14. What does Brook usually do online?
A. Learn about mountains. B. Listen to kinds of music. C. Communicate with friends.
15. What does the woman do?
A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A speaker.
16. What stops the woman communicating on the Internet?
A. Her parents' worry. B. Her friend's advice. C. Her past experience.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答17至20四個(gè)小題。
17. What did the speaker search for in the kitchen?
A. Water. B. Food. C. Salt.
18. What gave out the strange smell?
A. The old bowl. B. The burnt fish. C. The broken cooker.
19. How did the speaker feel about the fish?
A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Hot.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Introducing the clever cousin.
B. Describing how to use a cooker.
C. Telling an interesting experience.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
One Year Membership for Starfall?
·Home Membership (HM) $35 a year
Home use only
Serves a family for one year on computers and mobile instruments. Provides service only for a family. Not for schools, businesses, or other uses.
·Teacher Membership (TM) $70 a year
Teacher & up to 6 students
Serves a teacher and up to six students on computers and mobile instruments. Does not include mobile app. Group Access provides separate home sign-ins (登錄) for member students.
·Classroom Membership (CM) $195 a year
Small school or classroom
Serves a single classroom. Mobile app is allowed if a school has only one classroom per grade level. Group Access provides separate home sign-ins for member teachers and students.
·School Membership (SM) $355 a year
Common school
Serves a common school. May be used on all classroom computers and mobile instruments. Group Access provides separate home sign-ins for teachers and students of member schools.
Starfall? Membership Information
▲For new memberships, please include an email address for the person who will act as the manager.
▲If you would like to change the manager email address, please tell us online in the “Notes” on this page.
1. Which only serves a family?
A. HM. B. TM. C. CM. D. SM.
2. How much does TM cost every year?
A. $35. B. $70. C. $195. D. $355.
3. Where is this text probably from?
A. A dairy. B. A website. C. A speech. D. A textbook.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Starfall?的會(huì)員類(lèi)型、提供的服務(wù)以及價(jià)格等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·Home Membership (HM) $35 a year Home use only...Serves a family”可知HM僅限家庭使用。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teacher Membership (TM) $70 a year”可知TM一年是70美元。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If you would like to change the manager email address, please tell us online in the “Notes” on this page”可知需更改經(jīng)理郵箱，請(qǐng)?jiān)诒卷?yè)“注意事項(xiàng)”在線告知我們，由此可知本文可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站。故選B。
B
More than 100 years ago, the ship Endurance fell to the deep sea in Antarctica (南極洲). Now it has been found. It was nearly 10,000 feet under the Weddell Sea.
In August, 1914, Ernest Shackleton led a team to Antarctica. He was planning to cross it. He started from England on the Endurance. In Antarctica, the ship got stuck in sea ice on January 24th. They tried their best to save the ship. They did whatever they could. Ten months later, the ice broke it. Endurance went down and down and finally disappeared under the sea ice. But luckily, all the team members were all right.
Nearly 107 years later, the ship has been found. Mensun Bound told the reporters that the ship is still in good condition. He’s a director of the search team for Endurance. The finding was made known to the public on March 9, 2022. “This is by far the finest wooden shipwreck (失事船只) I have ever seen,” Bound says.
Researchers used underwater drones (無(wú)人機(jī)) to search for Endurance. It took more than two weeks.
“In a way, we have made history with the discovery of Endurance,” says John Shears, who led the search.
Endurance will be protected as a historic place. There are no plans to raise it.
4. What do the underlined words in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Was easy to break. B. Was possible to control.
C. Was unable to move. D. Was unnecessary to stop.
5. When did the ship totally disappear under the ice?
A. In August, 1914. B. In October, 1914.
C. In January, 1915. D. In November, 1915.
6. What does John Shears express in his words?
A. He is interested in history. B. He will go on with the search.
C. He is proud of the discovery. D. He comes up with a good way.
7. What’s the best title for this text?
A. Endurance Found! B. Drones, useful?
C. Shipwreck Raised! D. Antarctica, dangerous?
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了100多年前沉沒(méi)的船只Endurance被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【4題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In Antarctica, the ship got stuck in sea ice on January 24th. They tried their best to save the ship”可知他們盡自己最大的努力拯救船只，因?yàn)榇焕г诤１校荒芤苿?dòng)，故劃線部分意為“不能移動(dòng)”。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In August, 1914...In Antarctica, the ship got stuck in sea ice on January 24th...Ten months later...Endurance went down and down and finally disappeared under the sea ice”可知在1914年8月出發(fā)，在1915年1月困在海冰中，十個(gè)月后，它完全消失，即在1915年11月。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In a way, we have made history with the discovery of Endurance”可知他認(rèn)為在某種程度上，他們創(chuàng)造了歷史，可見(jiàn)他對(duì)這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)非常的自豪。故選C。
【7題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了100多年前沉沒(méi)的船只Endurance被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。
C
Some rich and beautiful ladies were sitting on the bank of a river, enjoying their picnic. When they were washing their hands and feet in the clean water, they saw their reflections(倒影).
Seeing their reflection in the water, they started to praise their own beauty. One of them said, “How beautiful my hands are!”
Another woman said her hands were even more beautiful. A third one said the same thing. Soon, an argument(爭(zhēng)吵) broke out among them.
They saw an old woman passing by. She was walking with the help of a stick and her clothes were dirty.
Seeing her, one lady suggested asking the old woman about whose hands were the most beautiful. They all agreed. When the old woman came near, they showed her their hands and asked, “Who has the most beautiful hands?”
The old woman said, “I am hungry and thirsty. Give me something to eat and then I will answer you.”
They refused and asked her to go away.
A poor woman saw all this. She went to the old woman and made her sit comfortably. She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water. Then she helped wash the old woman’s hands and feet, while giving great comfort to her.
After the old woman felt a little better, she went back to those rich ladies. Pointing to that poor woman, she said, “She has the most beautiful hands.”
All the ladies laughed. “What do you know about beauty?” At this, the old woman replied, “Beautiful hands belong to(屬于) those who do good and serve the people who need help.”
8. Why probably did the rich ladies go to the river bank?
A. For a picnic. B. For a praise. C. For a discussion. D. For a relaxation.
9. What caused the argument?
A. Dirty clothes of the old woman. B. Reflections of the bank of the river.
C. Relationship among these rich ladies. D. Disagreement on the most beautiful hands.
10. Which word best describes the poor woman?
A. Polite B. Kind. C. Hard-working. D. Good-looking
11. Why does the writer create this text?
A. To tell a very funny story. B. To stop the ladies’ argument.
C. To praise the old woman’s action. D. To show the true meaning of beauty.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)一些女人比較“誰(shuí)的手最美”的故事，告訴我們：善良造就美麗。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some rich and beautiful ladies were sitting on the bank of a river, enjoying their picnic. ”可知，她們?nèi)ズ舆吺菫榱艘安?，故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Another woman said her hands were even more beautiful. A third one said the same thing. Soon, an argument(爭(zhēng)吵) broke out among them.”和“Who has the most beautiful hands?”可知，她們?cè)跔?zhēng)論“誰(shuí)的手最美”，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為自己的手最美。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The old woman said, “I am hungry and thirsty. Give me something to eat and then I will answer you.””和“A poor woman saw all this. She went to the old woman and made her sit comfortably. She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water. Then she helped wash the old woman’s hands and feet, while giving great comfort to her.”可知，窮女人她打開(kāi)午餐盒，分享食物和水。然后她幫老婦人洗了手和腳，同時(shí)給她很大的安慰，由此可見(jiàn)她是善良的。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)““Beautiful hands belong to(屬于) those who do good and serve the people who need help.””可知，本文主要通過(guò)一些女人比較“誰(shuí)的手最美”的故事，向我們展現(xiàn)了美的真諦：善良造就美麗。故選D。
D
With electricity prices continuing to increase, a smart meter (表) shows you how much electricity you’re using in pounds and get more exact bills.
What is a smart meter and how does it work?
A smart meter is a newer kind of electricity meter. All electricity providers are setting them as a part of an upgrade to the UK’s electricity market. Besides, we set up smart Pay As You Go meters.
Smart meters come with an in-home IHD. Here you can see the readings — how much electricity you’re using and what it costs.
Smart meters also provide automatic (自動(dòng)的) meter readings. You just need to get one such meter and it will automatically send your use to the provider.
What’s more, we’ll use the smart meter to give you a personal explanation of your electricity use. We’ll also show you some advice to help you save money and cut down your carbon footprint (碳排放量).
Is it worth getting a smart meter?
There are three main advantages to have a smart meter:
1. Complete control
See how much you’re using in real time. This can help you make small changes to cut down your electricity use, as well as your bill.
2. Trouble-saving
Your smart meter will send readings automatically. This way you’ll get more exact bills without leaving the sofa.
3. Low-carbon life
Understanding where your electricity goes will encourage you to think about your carbon footprint and how to live a greener life.
12. What can the smart meter do?
A Provide more electricity. B. Show the exact use of electricity.
C. Increase the price of electricity. D. Connect different electricity providers.
13. What is probably an IHD?
A. A screen to show the readings. B. An instrument to pay for the bills.
C. A computer to control the smart meter. D. An object to cut down carbon footprint.
14. What do we know about the smart meter?
A. It is provided for free. B. It hasn’t been put into use yet.
C. It may be widely used. D. It can’t send readings in real time.
15. Who is this text written for?
A. Smart meter producers. B. Electricity providers.
C. Smart meter sellers. D. Electricity users.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是智能電表，它是如何工作的，以及智能電表的三個(gè)主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a smart meter(表) shows you how much electricity you’re using in pounds and get more exact bills.”可知，智能電表可以準(zhǔn)確顯示用電量。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smart meters come with an in-home IHD. Here you can see the readings—how much electricity you’re using and what it costs.”可知，IHD是一個(gè)顯示讀數(shù)的屏幕。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What’s more, we’ll use the smart meter to give you a personal explanation of your electricity use. We’ll also show you some advice to help you save money and cut down your carbon footprint(碳排放量).”和“There are three main advantages to have a smart meter”可知，智能電表可能被廣泛使用。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了什么是智能電表，它是如何工作的，以及智能電表的三個(gè)主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故本文是寫(xiě)給電力用戶的。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Words to Describe Your School
There must be something that you love about your school, whether it is the environment, culture, daily life, or even the school uniforms(制服).
When you are talking about your school the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel. ___16___
Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school.
Clean
In a clean school environment, the walls are free of graffiti(涂鴉). The floors are cleaned daily. ___17___ Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well. This is a good word to use when the school is clean because cleanliness helps students to live and study better.
Modern
A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment(最新設(shè)備). It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs. ___18___ All these help students learn about new science and technology.
Safe
___19___ The school always has a team to protect students from dangers. This is a good word to describe your school that considers an important fact. That is, most students are unable to protect themselves from certain dangers.
Hardworking
A hardworking school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and to never give up. ___20___ You have no choice but to try and keep up with others. This is a good word to use when you always have something to do.
This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation.
A. There is no rubbish under the desks.
B. The teachers never leave you to be lazy.
C. That’s why your school looks so modern
D. For this reason, you have to choose them carefully.
E. Such a school environment means a danger-free area.
F. It provides students with modern classrooms and labs.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)可以描述學(xué)校的詞。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel”可知描述學(xué)校的詞語(yǔ)會(huì)傳達(dá)你的感受，所以在選擇時(shí)一定要小心，選項(xiàng)D“因此，你必須仔細(xì)選擇它們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“In a clean school environment, the walls are free of graffiti(涂鴉). The floors are cleaned daily”可知此處內(nèi)容和學(xué)校的干凈整潔有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“桌子底下沒(méi)有垃圾”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs”以及“All these help students learn about new science and technology”可知此處內(nèi)容和現(xiàn)代化的學(xué)校有什么設(shè)施有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“它為學(xué)生提供現(xiàn)代化的教室和實(shí)驗(yàn)室”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“The school always has a team to protect students from dangers”可知此處內(nèi)容和安全的學(xué)校有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“這樣的學(xué)校環(huán)境意味著沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的區(qū)域”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“A hardworking school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and to never give up”以及“You have no choice but to try and keep up with others”可知一個(gè)努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)校不會(huì)讓你偷懶，讓你只能努力工作，選項(xiàng)B“老師從不讓你偷懶”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Kate came to China with her parents at a young age. Her ___21___ in China was an important influence on her choice to become a ___22___.
“My decision to ___23___ education is a direct result of having wonderful teachers and education in China. They open the door for my growth and chances. My parents ___24___ to China when I was 5 years old. They ___25___ told me that China was a good place. People came here to follow their ___26___. At a very young age, I was told that the way to achieve dreams was through a college education. When I first started school in China, I knew very ___27___ Chinese and had no friends. But with the help of my teachers, I was able to learn and ___28___ other students. As education opened many doors for me, I ___29___ in college that I wanted to do the same for my country. I thought, through teaching, I could ____30____ the lives of many students. They experienced ____31____ problems as I did. I would help them just teachers did in China.”
At 22, Kate returned to her hometown. She says, “To this day, I know that every student should get a ____32____ education like any other student in the country. My ____33____ for learning and acing continues to ____34____ me to become a better teacher and to spread the value of life-long learning in others.”
Now Kate ____35____ as the headmistress (女校長(zhǎng)) in a primary school. She often helps students practice Chinese so that they’re also able to go to China for education.
21. A. work B. family C. experience D. knowledge
22. A. doctor B. director C. learner D. teacher
23. A. understand B. enter C. doubt D. avoid
24. A. walked B. moved C. returned D. replied
25. A. always B. finally C. nervously D. suddenly
26. A. dreams B. parents C. friends D. rules
27. A. easy B. straight C. little D. useful
28. A. look around for B. ask help from C. take care of D. keep up with
29. A. warned B. feared C. decided D. forgot
30. A. influence B. choose C. control D. copy
31. A. strange B. similar C. environmental D. necessary
32. A. difficult B. good C. special D. famous
33. A. record B. regret C. love D. plan
34. A. promise B. order C. force D. encourage
35. A. serves B. thinks C. is treated D. is described
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Kate因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)的受教育經(jīng)歷，決定自己成為一名老師，希望幫助自己家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)生。
【21題詳解】
句意：她在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷對(duì)她選擇成為一名教師產(chǎn)生了重要影響。
work工作；family家庭；experience經(jīng)歷；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Kate came to China with her parents at a young age”可知是她在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：她在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷對(duì)她選擇成為一名教師產(chǎn)生了重要影響。
doctor醫(yī)生；director導(dǎo)演；learner學(xué)習(xí)者；teacher老師。根據(jù)“I thought, through teaching...”以及“Now Kate...as the headmistress”可知她最后成為了一名老師。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：我決定進(jìn)入教育界是中國(guó)優(yōu)秀教師和教育的直接結(jié)果。
understand理解；enter進(jìn)入；doubt懷疑；avoid避免。根據(jù)“My decision...education”以及下文可知，她選擇做一名教師，進(jìn)入教育界。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：我5歲時(shí)父母移居中國(guó)。
walked走路；moved移動(dòng)；returned回來(lái)；replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)“to...China”可知是搬到中國(guó)。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：他們總是告訴我，中國(guó)是個(gè)好地方。
always總是；finally最終；nervously緊張地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“told me that China was a good place”可知總是說(shuō)中國(guó)是一個(gè)好地方。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：人們來(lái)到這里追逐他們的夢(mèng)想。
dreams夢(mèng)想；parents父母；friends朋友；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“follow their...”可知是追逐夢(mèng)想。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：剛開(kāi)始在中國(guó)上學(xué)時(shí)，我對(duì)中文知之甚少，也沒(méi)有朋友。
easy容易的；straight直的；little少的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“had no friends”可知對(duì)中文知道的也不多。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：但是在老師的幫助下，我能夠?qū)W習(xí)并跟上其他學(xué)生。
look aroud for四處尋找；ask help from錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；take care of照顧；keep up with跟上。根據(jù)“I was able to learn”可知能夠?qū)W習(xí)，這樣就能趕上其他學(xué)生。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：教育為我打開(kāi)了許多大門(mén)，我在大學(xué)里決定為我的國(guó)家做同樣的事情。
warned警告；feared害怕；decided決定；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“in college that I wanted to do the same for my country”可知她在大學(xué)決定做一名教師。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：我想，通過(guò)教學(xué)，我可以影響很多學(xué)生的生活。
influence影響；choose選擇；control控制；copy復(fù)制。根據(jù)“the lives of many students”可知教育可以影響學(xué)生的生活。故選A。
【31題詳解】
句意：他們遇到了和我一樣的問(wèn)題。
strange奇怪的；similar相似的；environmental環(huán)境的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“I would help them just teachers did in China”可知他們遇到的問(wèn)題和Kate很相似，所以Kate會(huì)像中國(guó)老師幫助她那樣來(lái)幫助他們。故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：我知道每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該像國(guó)內(nèi)的其他學(xué)生一樣接受良好的教育。
difficult困難的；good好的；special特別的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“get a...education like any other student”可知是得到良好的教育。故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和追求的熱愛(ài)繼續(xù)鼓勵(lì)我成為一名更好的老師，并在他人身上傳播終身學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值。
record記錄；regret后悔；love愛(ài)；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“...for learning...become a better teacher”可知熱愛(ài)會(huì)激勵(lì)人變得更好。故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和追求的熱愛(ài)繼續(xù)鼓勵(lì)我成為一名更好的老師，并在他人身上傳播終身學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值。
promise承諾；order命令；force迫使；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“me to become a better teacher”可知是鼓勵(lì)我成為一個(gè)更好的老師。故選D。
【35題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在Kate在一所小學(xué)擔(dān)任校長(zhǎng)。
serves服務(wù)；thinks認(rèn)為；is treated被對(duì)待；is described被描述。根據(jù)“as the headmistress”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“serve as”，意為“充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任”。故選A。
第四部分句子成分（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分，從A、B、C、D中選出正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
36. We feel proud that our team has won every game this year.
A. 表語(yǔ) B. 賓語(yǔ) C. 主語(yǔ) D. 定語(yǔ)
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們隊(duì)今年每一場(chǎng)比賽都贏了，我們?yōu)榇烁械阶院馈?br /> 考查句子成分。根據(jù)“We feel proud that our team has won every game this year.”可知，本句We作主語(yǔ)；feel為系動(dòng)詞；proud為形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故選A。
37. The computer has become a useful tool to help people.
A. 表語(yǔ) B. 謂語(yǔ) C. 狀語(yǔ) D. 定語(yǔ)
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)已成為幫助人們的有用工具。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，useful“有用的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞tool。故選D。
38. Mary was cooking when the doorbell rang.
A. 賓語(yǔ) B. 謂語(yǔ) C. 定語(yǔ) D. 狀語(yǔ)
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：門(mén)鈴響時(shí)，瑪麗正在做飯。
考查句子成分。句中Mary是主語(yǔ)；was cooking是謂語(yǔ)；when the doorbell rang作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。所以劃線部分是謂語(yǔ)。故選B。
39. They are having an active discussion on how to use time properly.
A. 表語(yǔ) B. 狀語(yǔ) C. 賓語(yǔ) D. 主語(yǔ)
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們正在積極討論如何合理利用時(shí)間。
考查句子成分。根據(jù)“They are having an active discussion on how to use time properly.”可知，They為主語(yǔ)；are having是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，作謂語(yǔ)；an active discussion為賓語(yǔ)，active為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞discussion。故選C。
40. The return capsule(艙) of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship landed successfully on April 16, 2022.
A. 主語(yǔ) B. 謂語(yǔ) C. 賓語(yǔ) D. 狀語(yǔ)
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：“神舟十三號(hào)”載人飛船返回艙于2022年4月16日成功著陸。
考查句子成分。劃線部分是on April 16, 2022，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D。
B卷（非選擇題，共三節(jié)，滿分60分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。
2.用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆答在答題卡上，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。
第一節(jié) 單詞填空（共10小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母在答題卡上寫(xiě)出完整單詞。
41. Tina is a book lover. She s________ an hour reading every day.
【答案】(s)pends
【解析】
【詳解】句意：蒂娜是個(gè)愛(ài)讀書(shū)的人。她每天花一小時(shí)讀書(shū)。根據(jù)“Tina is a book lover.”和首字母提示可知，此處指她每天花一小時(shí)讀書(shū)，spend“花”，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為She，使用動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填(s)pends。
42. The kids were taught to keep q________ in the reading room.
【答案】(q)uiet
【解析】
【詳解】句意：孩子們被教導(dǎo)在閱覽室里保持安靜。根據(jù)“in the reading room”以及首字母并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在閱覽室要保持安靜，keep quiet“保持安靜”。故填(q)uiet。
43. It’s said that a new bridge will be b________ in our city next year.
【答案】(b)uilt
【解析】
【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)明年我市要建一座新橋。根據(jù)“a new bridge will be...”以及首字母可知要建造一座新橋，此處用過(guò)去分詞built“建造”和前面的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(b)uilt。
44. Make sure you t________ off the lights before you leave the house.
【答案】(t)urn
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在你離開(kāi)房子之前一定要把燈關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Make sure you t… off the lights before you leave the house.”可知，此處指關(guān)燈，turn off“關(guān)掉”，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為you，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(t)urn。
45. Science is one of my favorite s________. I will try my best to learn it well.
【答案】(s)ubjects
【解析】
【詳解】句意：科學(xué)是我最喜愛(ài)科目之一。我會(huì)盡力把它學(xué)好。根據(jù)“Science is one of my favorite”以及首字母可知科學(xué)是最喜愛(ài)的科目之一，one of后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)subjects“科目”。故填(s)ubjects。
46. The whole class went camping e________ Tom, because he was seriously ill.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除了湯姆，全班都去露營(yíng)了，因?yàn)樗〉煤苤?。根?jù)“because he was seriously ill.”可知湯姆生病了，所以除了他之外，其他人都去露營(yíng)了，except“除……之外（不包括在內(nèi)）”。故填(e)xcept。
47. The room was so dark that we could h________ see anything.
【答案】(h)ardly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：屋子里漆黑一片，我們幾乎什么都看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“The room was so dark”以及首字母可知房間里很黑，所以幾乎看不見(jiàn)，hardly“幾乎不”，副詞。故填(h)ardly。
48. Tony b________ a book from the library yesterday, but he hasn’t read it yet.
【答案】(b)orrowed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：托尼昨天從圖書(shū)館借了一本書(shū)，但他還沒(méi)有讀。根據(jù)“a book from the library”以及首字母可知是從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，borrow“借入”，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(b)orrowed。
49. My best friend sent me a beautiful g________ on my birthday.
【答案】(g)ift
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的禮物。根據(jù)“My best friend sent me a beautiful...on my birthday”以及首字母可知，生日時(shí)朋友會(huì)送禮物，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)gift“禮物”。故填(g)ift。
50. We enjoyed o________ climbing the mountain yesterday. What a wonderful day!
【答案】(o)urselves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨天我們爬山很開(kāi)心。多么美好的一天！根據(jù)“What a wonderful day”可知昨天玩得很開(kāi)心，enjoy oneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，根據(jù)“We enjoyed”可知此處用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填(o)urselves。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Sichuan Opera (戲劇) is one of China’s ___51___ (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art ___52___ (form) were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is ___53___ new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is ___54___ (especial) popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ___55___ (it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces ___56___ (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera ___57___ (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in ___58___ (tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at ___59___ they can control the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera ____60____ a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.
【答案】51. oldest
52. forms 53. a
54. especially
55. its 56. to drive
57. takes 58. traditional
59. how 60. but
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了川劇的相關(guān)信息。
【51題詳解】
句意：川劇是中國(guó)最古老、最受歡迎的地方戲曲之一。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“最……的……之一”，故此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。
【52題詳解】
句意：不同種類(lèi)的藝術(shù)形式被引入與當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)、音樂(lè)和舞蹈相融合。form“形式”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填forms。
【53題詳解】
句意：今天的川劇是一種新的藝術(shù)形式。此處泛指“一種新的形式”，new以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【54題詳解】
句意：在中國(guó)西南地區(qū)特別流行的川劇是最有影響力的地方戲曲。此處修飾形容詞popular用副詞especially“尤其”。故填especially。
55題詳解】
句意：變臉是它的第一大奇跡?？崭窈笫敲~“Top 1 Wonder”，用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”。故填its。
【56題詳解】
句意：相傳古人畫(huà)臉是為了趕走野獸。drive away“驅(qū)趕”，分析句子可知，“ancient people painted their faces”的目的是“drive away wild animals”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to drive。
【57題詳解】
句意：川劇吸收了這一古老的技藝，并將其完善為一門(mén)藝術(shù)。take in“吸收”，根據(jù)“perfects it into an art”可知句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Sichuan Opera，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填takes。
【58題詳解】
句意：身著傳統(tǒng)服裝的藝術(shù)家們四處跳舞，上下?lián)u著頭，更換著臉上薄薄的彩繪面具?？崭窈笥忻~clothes，作定語(yǔ)用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。
【59題詳解】
句意：他們做得如此之快，以至于你會(huì)對(duì)他們?nèi)绾稳绱耸炀毜乜刂泼婢吒械襟@訝。根據(jù)“you will be left surprised at...they can control the masks so skillfully”可知此處指他們?nèi)绾文苁炀毜乜刂泼婢撸胔ow引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填how。
【60題詳解】
句意：這不僅是一部地方歌劇，而且是一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)、木偶戲和幽默的表演。根據(jù)“not only a local opera...a show of music...”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“not only...but (also)”，意為“不但……而且”。故填but。
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）
61. 近年來(lái)中學(xué)生身體健康越來(lái)越受到重視。假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)校報(bào)正在開(kāi)展主題為“我運(yùn)動(dòng)，我健康”的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向校報(bào)投稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.你的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式（兩種）：
2.你對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法：
(1)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)；
(2)緩解壓力；
(3)……。
注意：
1.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容連貫，并進(jìn)行合理拓展；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
3.詞數(shù)100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I think highly of jogging because it’s good for health. I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Another sports that I like is playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It is very interesting.
There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful to us. We can not only build up our body and keep us healthy and strong. What’s more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sports to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. I met my best friend when I once played football in the playground.
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文主要是根據(jù)題干中的提示要點(diǎn)介紹自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式以及對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
2.寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱(chēng)以第一人稱(chēng)為主。第一段主要介紹自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式；第二段講述對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法；第三段號(hào)召大家多運(yùn)動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語(yǔ)使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

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