精品解析：2024年四川省自貢市中考英語真題（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時，選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分，須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where may the speakers be?
A. B. C.
2. What can Kate play?
A. B. C.
3. What will the wman give her mm as a birthday gift?
A. B. C.
4. When will they leave?
A. B. C.
5. Hw will the man relax?
A B. C.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段材料，回答第6小題。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
聽下面一段材料，回答第7小題。
7. Whse dictinary was left at hme?
A. Peter’s. B. Jessica’s. C. The cusin’s.
聽下面一段材料，回答第8小題。
8. Why is the man ging t Paris?
A. T wrk there. B. T visit his family. C. T have a vacatin.
聽下面一段材料，回答第9小題。
9. Hw did Bb tell Tim abut the plan?
A. By making a call. B. By sending a message. C. By writing a letter.
聽下面一段材料，回答第10小題。
10. Hw much is ne bttle f range juice?
A. Three dllars. B. Five dllars. C. Eleven dllars.
聽下面一段材料，回答第11至12題。
11. What activity is mentined?
A. The dancing shw. B. The singing shw. C. The painting cmpetitin.
12. Why des the wman think the English Day was meaningful?
A. She learned a lt.
B. She wn the cmpetitin.
C. She tk part in many activities.
聽下面一段材料，回答第13至15題。
13 What did Cathy plant last class?
A. Tmates. B. Ptates. C. Flwers.
14. What des the man think the garden may be like?
A. Famus. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting.
15. Wh will lk after the plants?
A. The teacher. B. Cathy’s friend. C. The students.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20題。
16. Hw ld was the speaker when the stry happened?
A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen.
17. Where did the stry happen?
A. On a bus. B. In a twn. C. In a village.
18. Wh ffered the seat t the wman?
A. The speaker. B. The parent. C. The little by.
19. Hw did the speaker feel when the wman sat dwn?
A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Regretful.
20. What may the speaker d after the experience?
A. Try t help thers in need.
B. Becme gd friends with the by.
C. Study hard t make the wrld warmer.
第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. We can g t schl ________ bike t make ur city greener.
A. byB. nC. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們可以騎自行車去上學(xué)，使我們的城市更環(huán)保。
考查介詞辨析。by乘；n在上面；in在里面。by bike“騎自行車”，固定用法，故選A。
2. —There is ging t be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjy sme beautiful paintings again.
A. twB. firstC. secnd
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——下周將舉行第二屆藝術(shù)節(jié)?！袅恕Ｎ覀兛梢栽俅涡蕾p一些美麗的畫。
考查序數(shù)詞的用法。tw二，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；secnd第二，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“the …Art Festival”可知，此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序，根據(jù)again可知，這是第二次舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選C。
3. —Wh gt the first prize in this cmpetitin?
—Of curse Tm did. He wrked ________ amng us.
A. hardB. harderC. hardest
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——誰在這次比賽中得了第一名？——當(dāng)然是湯姆。他在我們當(dāng)中最努力。
考查最高級。amng表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空應(yīng)填最高級，故選C。
4. —Billy used t be shy and quiet, but he is very utging nw.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——比利過去很害羞和安靜，但他現(xiàn)在很外向。——是的。我們都對他的變化感到驚訝。
考查形容詞辨析和形容詞作表語。surprise名詞/動詞；surprised驚訝的，修飾人；surprising驚人的，修飾物。根據(jù)“We are all ... at his changes.”可知，此處在句中作表語，用修飾人的形容詞，故選B。
5. We can’t g swimming ________ ur parents are with us.
A. ifB. whenC. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除非父母和我們在一起，否則我們不能去游泳。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)……時；unless除非。根據(jù)“We can’t g swimming … ur parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我們在一起時，我們才能去游泳，故選C。
6. My teacher tld us that May 18th ________ the Internatinal Museum Day.
A. isB. wasC. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們5月18日是國際博物館日。
考查賓語從句時態(tài)。that后接的是賓語從句，從句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。
7. T save energy, dn’t frget ________ the light befre yu leave the rm.
A. turn ffB. turning ffC. t turn ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，離開房間前別忘了關(guān)燈。
考查非謂語動詞。frget t d忘記要去做某事（未做）；frget ding忘記做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)“T save energy, dn’t frget ... the light befre yu leave the rm.”可知，別忘記要去關(guān)燈，故選C。
8. —I didn’t pass the exam again. What shuld I d?
—Dn’t ________. Yu’ll succeed sner r later.
A. give upB. give backC. give away
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我考試又沒及格。我該怎么辦？——不要放棄。你遲早會成功的。
考查動詞短語辨析。give up放棄；give back歸還；give away贈送。根據(jù)“Yu’ll succeed sner r later”可知，此處是安慰對方不要放棄，故選A。
9. —The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is cming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris frm July 26th t August 11th this year.
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——第33屆夏季奧運(yùn)會即將到來。——是。它將于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎舉行。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語與“hld”是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“frm July 26th t August 11th this year”可知，此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
10. —My friend fell ff the bike and hurt his leg.
—________.
A. N prblemB. That’s OKC. Srry t hear that
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我的朋友從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿?！牭竭@個消息很難過。
考查情景交際。N prblem沒問題；That’s OK沒關(guān)系；Srry t hear that很抱歉聽到這個消息。根據(jù)“My friend fell ff the bike and hurt his leg”可知，聽到不好的消息應(yīng)說“很抱歉聽到這個消息”，故選C。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
A
Baduanjin (八段錦) is an ancient health exercise frm China. It has becme ____11____these days with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline. They believe that after ____12____ baduanjin, their bdies have becme strnger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is gd fr the ____13____, and it is als fit fr yung peple wh ____14____ fr lng hurs in the ffice r have bad feelings. Besides, the practice desn’t need much space r time. It uses breathing and cncentratin (專注) skills t ____15____ bth bdy and mind.
11. A. ppularB. interestingC. imprtant
12. A. sharingB. practicingC. remembering
13. A. ldB. prC. disabled
14. A. sitB. sleepC. study
15. A. guideB. checkC. imprve
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種可以保持健康的室內(nèi)活動——八段錦。
【11題詳解】
句意：隨著越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷，它已經(jīng)變得流行起來。
ppular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。根據(jù)“with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline”可知，越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷，說明它變得受歡迎，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：他們相信在練習(xí)八段錦之后，他們的身體變得更強(qiáng)壯了。
sharing分享；practicing練習(xí)；remembering記得。根據(jù)“They believe that after…baduanjin, their bdies have becme strnger”可知，練習(xí)八段錦之后，身體變得更強(qiáng)壯了，故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：它對老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。
ld老的；pr貧窮的；disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“and it is als fit fr yung peple”可知，適合老人也適合年輕人，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：它對老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。
sit坐；sleep睡覺；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“fr lng hurs in the ffice”可知，適合在辦公室久坐的人，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧來改善身心。
guide引導(dǎo)；check檢查；imprve提高。根據(jù)“It uses breathing and cncentratin (專注) skills t…bth bdy and mind”可知，八段錦有助于改善身心，故選C。
B
In my memry, my father was always cld t me. When I was yung, I had t take the bus hme. Thugh the bus stp was tw miles away frm hme, he never ____16____ me there. S I ften went hme n my wn, even in bad weather. If I cmplained (抱怨), he always said in a ____17____ vice, “That’s what yur legs are fr!”
In fact, I was afraid t walk ____18____ in the dark because it was dangerus. And I thught my father never wrried abut my ____19____. But that feeling changed n a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stp, I ____20____ the bus t walk hme. There was a rw f bush (矮樹叢) alng the way. Suddenly, I saw smething ____21____ mving alng the tp f the bush twards my huse. When I came clser, I realized it was my father’s ____22____. Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush, ____23____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ fr me secretly.
Later, that spt (地點(diǎn)) f grey was my watch twer. I never tld my father I knew his ____25____. But I never cmplained abut his cldness again. Lve is always there, whether we see it r nt.
16. A. metB. huggedC. nticed
17. A. sftB. ludC. sweet
18. A. fastB. alneC. ahead
19. A. healthB. safetyC. happiness
20. A. gt ffB. waited frC. lked arund
21. A. greyB. whiteC. black
22. A. neckB. ftC. head
23 A. wavingB. playingC. watching
24. A. caredB. lkedC. wrked
25. A. chiceB. secretC. pinin
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和父親之間的一個故事。在小時候作者認(rèn)為父親對自己很苛刻，直到有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親一直在背后偷偷地關(guān)注著自己的安全，才明白了父親一直都很關(guān)心自己，從而改變了對父親的看法。
【16題詳解】
句意：雖然公共汽車站離家有兩英里，但他從來沒有在那里與我相遇。
met會面；hugged擁抱；nticed注意到。根據(jù)“S I ften went hme n my wn”可知，作者都是獨(dú)自回家，父親從來不在車站與作者相遇，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：如果我抱怨，他總是大聲說。
sft柔軟的；lud大聲的；sweet甜美的。根據(jù)“That’s what yur legs are fr”可知，父親用嚴(yán)厲的口吻說話，故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，我害怕在黑暗中獨(dú)自行走，因?yàn)檫@很危險。
fast快速；alne獨(dú)自；ahead在前面。根據(jù)“walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”可知，害怕在黑暗獨(dú)自行走，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：我還以為我父親從不擔(dān)心我的安全。
health健康；safety安全；happiness開心。根據(jù)“I was afraid t walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”及“And I thught my father never wrried abut my”可知，作者認(rèn)為父親從來不會擔(dān)心自己的安全，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)公共汽車到達(dá)車站時，我下了公共汽車走回家。
gt ff下車；waited fr等待；lked arund到處瀏覽。根據(jù)“the bus t walk hme”可知，下車走路回家，故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：突然，我看到一個灰色的東西沿著灌木叢的頂端向我的房子移動。
grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根據(jù)“Later, that spt (地點(diǎn)) f grey was my watch twer”可知，看到了一個灰色東西，故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我走近時，我意識到那是我父親的頭。
neck脖子；ft腳；head頭。根據(jù)“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush”可知，父親站在矮樹叢的后面，作者看到的就是父親的頭，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都會站在灌木叢后面，看著，直到他知道我安全到家。
waving揮手；playing玩；watching觀看。根據(jù)“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看著作者安全到家，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：在那個時候，我知道他在偷偷地關(guān)心我。
cared關(guān)心；lked看；wrked工作。根據(jù)“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父親是關(guān)心自己的，故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：我從沒告訴過父親我知道他的秘密。
chice選擇；secret秘密；pinin觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前文描述可知，父親是悄悄地躲在矮樹叢后面，看著作者安全到家，所以這應(yīng)是父親的秘密，故選B。
第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
Vlunteers Wanted
D yu want t have a meaningful summer hliday? D yu hpe t prtect ur envirnment? Cme and jin us!
We want yu t help us:
Age: 12 years ld and abve
Date: July 10th—July 15th
If yu are in gd health and interested in ur activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 r e-mail us at vlunteer@qq.cm.
26. What d the vlunteers need t help?
A. Plant flwers in the park.
B. Make and give ut psters.
C. Clean the ffice in ur cmmunity.
27. If Dave wants t becme a vlunteer, he must ________.
A. be healthy
B. be under 12 years ld
C. be free befre July 10th
28. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a strybk.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a travel magazine.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一則關(guān)于志愿者招募的信息。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Make sme psters f envirnmental prtectin. ●Hand ut the psters in ur cmmunity.”可知，志愿者需要幫助制作和分發(fā)海報。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu are in gd health and interested in ur activity…”可知，如果Dave想成為志愿者，他必須身體健康。故選A。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則關(guān)于志愿者招募的信息，在報紙上會發(fā)現(xiàn)此文章。故選B。
B
Catia, a 73-year-ld wman, is a hummingbird (蜂鳥) nurse. Her stry with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.
She lst her husband in 2009. Tw years later, she herself gt cancer (癌癥). T fight against her illness, she sld her five shps but it didn’t help much. S she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking n the street when she nticed a tiny hummingbird with a serius eye prblem. The kind wman tk it hme and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nthing abut taking care f a bird. T lk after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci gt well.
Later, Catia’s friends began t bring her sick and hmeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, mre and mre hummingbirds were sent t her. S she used her apartment as a hspital and Safe Huse fr them. Since then, her hme has been a hummingbirds’ hme.
Nw Catia is cnsidered as an expert n hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. Peple think she is a prtectr f hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She tld thers the hummingbirds managed t pull her ut f sadness and hpelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrte me a new life.”
29. When did Catia get cancer?
A. In 2007.B. In 2009.C. In 2011.
30. What des the underlined wrd “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bred.B. Dwn.C. Angry.
31. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Catia lst her husband.
②Catia is cnsidered as an expert.
③Catia’s hme has been a hummingbirds’ hme.
④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye prblem.
A. ①④③②B. ②③④①C. ④③②①
32. What is the main idea f the text?
A. It’s imprtant t prtect animals.B. We shuld face difficulties bravely.C. Helping animals is helping humans.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹身患癌癥的Catia幫助一只眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題的小蜂鳥，后來照顧更多的蜂鳥，現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)成為蜂鳥專家，和蜂鳥一起快樂地生活。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She lst her husband in 2009. Tw years later, she herself gt cancer (癌癥).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌癥，故選C。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“T fight against her illness, she sld her five shps but it didn’t help much. S she felt depressed.”可知，為了對抗疾病，她賣掉了她的五家店鋪，但這并沒有多大幫助。所以她應(yīng)該是很沮喪，故選B。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She lst her husband in 2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫發(fā)生在最前，故選A。
【32題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peple think she is a prtectr f hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her.”可知，人們認(rèn)為她是蜂鳥的保護(hù)者，但她認(rèn)為是這些小鳥救了她。所以幫助動物就是幫助人類。故選C。
C
Recently, the stry f a Chinese girl playing the erhu n the streets f Milan, Italy has been reprted. She has been trying street perfrmances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she perfrms, she attracts (吸引) many peple t watch, building a bridge f cmmunicatin between China and Italy thrugh music. The girl is Zheng Xiahui frm Weifang, wh is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went t Milan fr study. There, she fund the street art culture was very ppular. She saw sme wnderful street perfrmances that caused many peple t dance, “I was s tuched, and fund that music has a great pwer t bring peple tgether,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street perfrmance during Milan Design Week. And many turists were attracted by her perfrmance. Sme even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng als perfrmed at the 2023 Milan Fashin Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shwn its special beauty n the internatinal stage,” Zheng said.
With the ppularity f her perfrmances, Zheng has mre chances t shw traditinal Chinese culture. Besides street perfrmances, she als perfrms nline and gives cncerts t shw the beauty f the erhu t the wrld. She hpes t meet mre friends wh lve Chinese flk music and traditinal Chinese culture thrugh her perfrmances.
33. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a fact.B. By making a suggestin.C. By answering a questin.
34. What can we infer (推斷) frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Zheng may learn t dance frm lcal peple.
B. Zheng may make mney by street perfrmances.
C. Zheng may prduce the idea f playing the erhu n the streets.
35. Hw many ways did Zheng use t shw the beauty f the erhu?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
36. What is the purpse f Zheng’s perfrmances?
A. T make mre peple knw her.
B. T shw her lve fr playing the erhu.
C. T spread traditinal Chinese culture thrugh flk music.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹鄭曉慧在意大利米蘭街頭演奏二胡的事。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently, the stry f a Chinese girl playing the erhu n the streets f Milan, Italy has been reprted.”可知，作者通過講述事實(shí)開始文章，故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。分析“I was s tuched, and fund that music has a great pwer t bring peple tgether”可知，我很感動，發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂有一種把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的強(qiáng)大力量。由此推知，鄭可能會產(chǎn)生在街上演奏二胡的想法。故選C。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zheng als perfrmed at the 2023 Milan Fashin Week.”，和“Besides street perfrmances, she als perfrms nline”可知，提到三種方式，分別是米蘭時裝周、街頭表演和網(wǎng)上表演。故選C。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She hpes t meet mre friends wh lve Chinese flk music and traditinal Chinese culture thrugh her perfrmances.”可知，她希望通過自己的表演結(jié)識更多熱愛中國民族音樂和中國傳統(tǒng)文化的朋友。故選C。
D
April 24th is Space Day f China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003, abut 20 Chinese astrnauts have been sent int space.
In space, astrnauts face many prblems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bdies. Als, being away frm family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship fr a lng time can make them feel sad r stressed ut. What’s mre, if smething ges wrng suddenly, they have t fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astrnauts have t be smart, strng, and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their tasks and return t Earth safely, 8 kinds, including ver 200 subjects f training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knwledge and mck (模擬) tasks are included. Befre astrnauts can g t space, they train like this fr at least three and a half years.
In China’s manned space prject, ne f the mst difficult parts f the training is the underwater training. This helps astrnauts get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space. And they wear diving suits (潛水服) ver 100 kils and stay underwater fr six hurs every time.
37. What prblem d astrnauts face accrding t paragraph 2?
A. They have t train under huge pressure.
B. They are influenced by little gravity in space.
C. They ften wrry abut their family and friends.
38. What d astrnauts need t d befre ging t space?
A. Master basic science knwledge.
B. Experience 8 subjects f training.
C. Get three years f underwater training.
39. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. A diving suit.B. Underwater training.C. China’s manned space prject.
40. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. Wrk Hard t Live in SpaceB. Train Hard t Wrk in SpaceC. Deal with Prblems in Space
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了宇航員面臨的問題和所接受的訓(xùn)練。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bdies.”可知，那里幾乎沒有重力，會影響他們的身體，故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their tasks and return t Earth safely, 8 kinds, including ver 200 subjects f training, are set.”可知，為了確保中國航天員完成任務(wù)并安全返回地球，制定了8個項(xiàng)目，包括200多個項(xiàng)目的訓(xùn)練。所以宇航員在進(jìn)入太空之前需要經(jīng)歷8個項(xiàng)目的培訓(xùn)。故選B。
【39題詳解】
代詞指代題。根據(jù)“In China’s manned space prject, ne f the mst difficult parts f the training is the underwater training. This helps astrnauts get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space.”可知，在中國載人航天工程中，水下訓(xùn)練是訓(xùn)練中最困難的部分之一。這有助于宇航員為太空中的失重環(huán)境做好準(zhǔn)備。此處This指的是“水下訓(xùn)練”，故選B。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了宇航員面臨的問題和所接受的訓(xùn)練，選項(xiàng)B“努力訓(xùn)練在太空工作”符合主題，故選B。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
D yu like staycatin (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney. ____41____
Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist. ____42____ Yu might discver smething great right where yu live. Yu can try different fds at lcal restaurants, t.
____43____ Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu’ve never seen befre. Make yur living rm cmfrtable. Have the lights ff fr a better mvie experience.
____44____ Clean yur desk r put away yur bks. This might nt sund like fun, but it feels great. Yu will create a peaceful space where yu can enjy spending time.
Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers. ____45____ Watching yur plants grw every day can bring a lt f jy.
All in all, yu dn’t need t g far t have a wnderful hliday. The mst imprtant thing is t have fun.
A. It’s a gd idea t g t the mvie theater.
B. Organizing yur rm is als a gd idea.
C. Here are sme ideas fr a great staycatin.
D. Visit lcal museums, parks, r new places in yur city.
E. Yu can watch mvies with snacks and drinks at hme.
F. Gardening is a peaceful hbby that can make yu happy.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文給出一些宅度假的建議。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“D yu like staycatin (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney.”和后文可知，介紹一些宅度假的建議，選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些很棒的宅度假的建議?！狈险Z境，故選C。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist.”可知，此處建議像游客一樣在自己的城市旅行，選項(xiàng)D“參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^、公園或你所在城市的新地方?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu’ve never seen befre. Make yur living rm cmfrtable.”可知，此處建議在家看電影，選項(xiàng)E“你可以在家里邊看電影邊吃零食和飲料?！狈险Z境，故選E。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Clean yur desk r put away yur bks.”可知，此處建議整理房間，選項(xiàng)B“整理你的房間也是一個好主意?！狈险Z境，故選B。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers.”可知，此處建議建一個小花園或種植一些花，選項(xiàng)F“園藝是一種平和的愛好，能讓你快樂。”符合語境，故選F。
注意事項(xiàng)：必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試題卷上無效。
第四部分綜合知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式，并把單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上。
46. January is the first m________ f a year.
【答案】(m)nth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一月是一年的第一個月。根據(jù)“January is the first m... f a year.”可知，一月是一年的第一個月，mnth“月”符合語境，故填(m)nth。
47. Be careful with the knife while cking, and dn’t c________ yur fingers.
【答案】(c)ut
【解析】
【詳解】句意：做飯時小心用刀，不要劃破手指。根據(jù)“Be careful with the knife while cking, and dn’t …yur fingers”可知，用刀要小心，不要割破手指，cut“切，割”，該句為祈使句否定句，dn’t后跟動詞原形，故填(c)ut。
48. My teacher is ften b________ with wrk, and he even has n time t relax n weekends.
【答案】(b)usy
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的老師經(jīng)常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都沒有時間放松。根據(jù)“My teacher is ften b... with wrk, and he even has n time t relax n weekends.”可知，老師經(jīng)常忙于工作，be busy with“忙于”，故填(b)usy。
49. The little girl wants t h________ herself under the bed s that thers can’t find her.
【答案】(h)ide
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個小女孩想藏在床底下，這樣別人就找不到她了。根據(jù)“The little girl wants t …h(huán)erself under the bed s that thers can’t find her”及首字母可知，想藏在床底下，不想讓別人找到她，hide“隱藏”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填(h)ide。
50. It’s gd t pen the d________ and the windw in the mrning t let fresh air in.
【答案】(d)r
【解析】
【詳解】句意：早上打開門窗讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來是很好的。根據(jù)“pen the …and the windw in the mrning t let fresh air in”及首字母可知，打開門窗讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來，dr“門”，故填(d)r。
51. We are ging t have a party t celebrate the v________ f the basketball game.
【答案】(v)ictry
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們將舉行一個聚會來慶?；@球比賽的勝利。根據(jù)“We are ging t have a party t celebrate the v... f the basketball game.”可知，舉行聚會來慶祝籃球比賽的勝利，victry“勝利”符合語境，故填(v)ictry。
52. All f us were e________ abut the gd news that Shenzhu-18 was sent int space successfully.
【答案】(e)xcited
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們所有人都為神舟十八號成功發(fā)射進(jìn)入太空的好消息感到興奮。根據(jù)“All f us were e... abut the gd news that Shenzhu-18 was sent int space successfully.”可知，對這個好消息感到興奮，excited“興奮的”，在句中作表語，故填(e)xcited。
53. Culd yu tell me the r________ why yu can remember s many wrds in a shrt time?
【答案】(r)easn
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你為什么能在短時間內(nèi)記住這么多單詞嗎？根據(jù)“the …why yu can remember s many wrds”可知是在短時間內(nèi)記住這么多單詞的原因，the reasn why“之所以”，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(r)easn。
54. I like carrts better than beef, because I p________ vegetables t meat.
【答案】(p)refer
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我喜歡胡蘿卜勝過牛肉，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g蔬菜勝過肉。根據(jù)“I like carrts better than beef, because I …vegetables t meat.”及首字母可知，相比肉，更喜歡蔬菜，prefer“更喜歡”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)I可知，動詞用原形，故填(p)refer。
55. Yu’d better study fr the test, r yu may f________ in it.
【答案】(f)ail
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你最好為考試學(xué)習(xí)，否則你可能會不及格。根據(jù)“Yu’d better study fr the test, r yu may f... in it.”可知，不為考試學(xué)習(xí)，可能會不及格，fail“不及格”，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。故填(f)ail。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Zigng Lantern Festival shws the wisdm and culture f peple in Zigng. In 2008, the festival ____56____ (becme) a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)). S far the Zigng lantern festival ____57____ (reach) many places in China and mre than eighty ____58____ (cuntry) arund the wrld.
Wan Sngta is ____59____ imprtant leader f a lantern-making cmpany in Zigng. He spent his every vacatin ____60____ (learn) lantern-making frm his father when he was a teenager. ____61____ (get) better at designing (設(shè)計), Wan studied fine art in cllege.
One f the mst imprtant parts f making a large lantern is designing. “We used t design the lanterns all by urselves,” said Wan. “____62____ (lucky), we can use AI fr gd ideas nw.” Besides AI, ther technlgies are als very ____63____ (help). “The great success f Zigng lanterns cmes ____64____ team effrt,” said Wan. His favrite wrk The sundial in 2024 is the wrk f ver 80 Zigng lantern makers as well as a grup f engineers. It tk them ver 4,000 hurs t make it ____65____ bring it t the park.
【答案】56. became
57. has reached
58. cuntries
59. an 60. learning
61. T get 62. Luckily
63. helpful
64. frm 65. and
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自貢元宵節(jié)的影響以及現(xiàn)代科技對設(shè)計燈籠的影響。
【56題詳解】
句意：2008年，該節(jié)日被列為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“In 2008”可知，此處是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填became。
【57題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，自貢元宵節(jié)已經(jīng)傳到了中國許多地方和世界上80多個國家。根據(jù)S far可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has，故填has reached。
【58題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，自貢元宵節(jié)已經(jīng)傳到了中國許多地方和世界上80多個國家。根據(jù)“mre than eighty”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cuntries。
【59題詳解】
句意：萬松濤是自貢一家燈籠制作公司的重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。此處表示泛指，且imprtant是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。
【60題詳解】
句意：十幾歲的時候，他每個假期都跟著父親學(xué)習(xí)制作燈籠。spend time ding sth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填learning。
【61題詳解】
句意：為了更好地設(shè)計，他在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)。根據(jù)“better at designing (設(shè)計), Wan studied fine art in cllege.”可知，在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)是為了更好地設(shè)計，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填T get。
【62題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們現(xiàn)在可以用人工智能來想出好主意。此空位于開頭，且空格后有逗號隔開，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語。根據(jù)“we can use AI fr gd ideas nw.”可知，現(xiàn)在可以用人工智能來想出好主意，這是一件幸運(yùn)的事，故填Luckily。
【63題詳解】
句意：除了人工智能，其他技術(shù)也很有幫助。are后接形容詞作表語，helpful“有幫助的”符合，故填helpful。
【64題詳解】
句意：自貢燈籠的巨大成功來自于團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力。根據(jù)“The great success f Zigng lanterns cmes…team effrt”可知，成功來自于團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力，cme frm“來自”，故填frm。
【65題詳解】
句意：他們花了4000多個小時制作并把它帶到公園?？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
66. 學(xué)校英文報正在舉辦主題為“改變我的一個人”的征文活動。請你結(jié)合初中三年的經(jīng)歷，以“A Persn Wh Changes Me a Lt”為題，寫一篇短文參賽。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 人物簡介(外貌，性格等)；
2. 他/她改變你的事件。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 短文標(biāo)題已寫好。
A Persn Wh Changes Me a Lt
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Persn Wh Changes Me a Lt
In the past three years, my English teacher Mrs Xu have played an imprtant rle in my life. She changes me a lt.
She is f medium height. She always has a smile n her face. She is kind t us. When I was a seventh-grade student, I was weak in English. I was afraid f speaking English in frnt f the classmates. Our schl held an English speech cmpetitin. She encuraged me t take part in it and gave me sme advice n hw t learn English well. She gave me the strength t vercme the difficulty. With her help, I finished the speech successfully and wn the third place. Frm then n, I became interested in English and made great prgress.
Thank t her, I realize that I shuld face the difficulties bravely. As lng as I wrk hard, I will succeed.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹改變自己的人是誰；
第二步，介紹她對自己的影響。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①play a rle in在……中扮演角色
②be f medium height中等身材
③be weak in不擅長
④be afraid f ding sth害怕做某事
⑤take part in參加
[高分句型]
①She encuraged me t take part in it and gave me sme advice n hw t learn English well.（疑問詞+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)）
②As lng as I wrk hard, I will succeed.（條件狀語從句）
●Call n yur friends and family t jin in the activity.
●Make sme psters f envirnmental prtectin.
●Hand ut the psters in ur cmmunity.
●Clean up lcal parks and the streets.
●Plant trees and flwers in the garden.

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