?2023年四川省內(nèi)江市中考英語真題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀單選
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1．How can readers get the eBooks for free?
A．By clicking the sign. B．By signing up on the website.
C．By taking part in a survey. D．By visiting the Reading pages.
2．Which book is popular among 10-year-old children?
A．Friendship. B．Songbirds. C．Dolphin Rescue. D．Double Exposure.
3．Who may be most interested in the eBook library?
A．College students. B．University teachers.
C．Parents of young children. D．Writers on the Internet.

Mrs. Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch, …, a lot of work to do! Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast.
But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. She looks at the table. There is no food for her.
“Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there’s no answer.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog.
“Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens.
She looks in the backyard. No chickens.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to see the cows.
She looks in the barn, a place for housing her cows. No cows.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown looks in the field. No animals.
“Where are the sheep? Where are the pigs? Where’s the horse? That’s very strange!” she thinks.
Just at that time, Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house.
She goes to look.
Everyone’s in the garden: Mr. Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse.
“Surprise!”
“Where’s my breakfast, honey?”
“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!”
4．Which word best describes Mrs. Brown’s morning?
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Quiet. D．Relaxing.
5．How many people are there in Mrs. Brown’s family?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
6．What is Mr. Brown doing this morning?
A．Preparing for his wife’s birthday. B．Taking care of the animals.
C．Making breakfast for his family. D．Taking out the rubbish.
7．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．She’s Angry B．He’s Smart C．That’s Strange D．It’s Terrible

What do you imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes(自行車道) above. Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them.
More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become homed to about 6.5 billion(十億) people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We’ll need more water, oil, coal(煤) and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people!
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses” built on water instead of on land!
8．What do we know about future cities for sure?
A．Robots will pick up our rubbish. B．There will be many smart buildings.
C．Students will study online from home. D．More and more people will live in them.
9．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Problems in future cities. B．Plans about building future cities.
C．Advice on managing future cities. D．Ways of feeding people in future cities.
10．Which city has separate cycle lanes from the traffic?
A．Tokyo. B．Amsterdam. C．Bristol. D．Singapore.
11．What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common?
A．They are easy-made. B．They are good-looking.
C．They are land-saving. D．They are water-covered.

The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year. Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.
He Rui spent the first day of the Spring Festival holiday at home. He went to the ski resort (滑雪勝地) in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard.
Since he started skiing two years ago, the 11-year-old has gotten used to getting up early and practicing skiing.
“People used to stay at home during the Spring Festival holiday. But as our society pays more attention to healthy lifestyle, more people want to spend their holiday skiing,” said Chang Yulin, director of a ski resort. “We hold colorful activities here so that visitors can both enjoy skiing and have a special Spring Festival holiday,” said Ren Xiaoqiang, manager of the resort.
For Qiao Jian, a ski lover from Shanxi, skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flown to Heilongjiang Province (省) and Hebei Province, because there’s more ice and snow.
“Besides taking part in winter sports, we can visit nearby places to experience more local culture,” Qiao said.
The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 million in winter. The number is expected to reach 520 million in three years. And the money from ice-and-snow tours will probably reach ￥720 billion.
12．What does the underlined word “flower” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Become popular. B．Grow slowly. C．Cost much money. D．Develop difficultly.
13．When did He Rui go to the ski resort?
A．On January 21. B．On January 22. C．On January 27. D．On January 28.
14．Who has been to other provinces to enjoy skiing?
A．He Rui. B．Qiao Jian. C．Chang Yulin. D．Ren Xiaoqiang.
15．Where is this text probably from?
A．A tour guide-book. B．An invitation letter. C．A short story. D．A news report.


二、閱讀還原6選5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. 16 . So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. 17 .
?Check the links (鏈接) carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. 18 . First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
?Avoid sharing your personal information
19 . The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密碼) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
? 20 .
If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A．Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B．They try to get your money or information
C．There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D．It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E．You should never tell others your own information online
F．The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet


三、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
On Sunday morning, Hithendran, a young man, went to see his friends. He went there by 21 . He had a good time with his friends. At about five o’clock in the afternoon, he was coming back home on his bike. Unluckily, something 22 happened. The young man met with a（an） 23 . He was hit by a coming car. The people on the road knew him. They 24 his parents at once. Seeing their son badly hurt, his parents 25 him to Apollo hospital.
After examining him, the doctors said that his brain had lost his senses. His life couldn’t be 26 . His parents themselves were doctors. Although they were very 27 , they had to accept the fact. At that time, they made a hard decision: donate（捐獻）his kidneys（腎）, eyes and heart.
His kidneys were donated to Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were 28 to Apollo hospital for a transplant（移植）. This was not all. His parents gave his 29 to a 6-year-old boy. The boy greatly 30 it. Without it, he would die in several months. That meant it had to be sent to the hospital in another city as soon as possible. At last it was 31 transplanted to the boy. A young life was saved.
It is one of the most 32 real-life stories recently. Everyone should 33 it. Hats off to Hithendran’s 34 ! They made sure that Hithendran could continue to 35 through others.
21．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．bike
22．A．terrible B．strange C．wonderful D．common
23．A．a(chǎn)nimal B．stranger C．a(chǎn)ccident D．fight
24．A．visited B．phoned C．taught D．believed
25．A．a(chǎn)sked B．rushed C．invited D．searched
26．A．brought back B．given away C．talked about D．looked for
27．A．wrong B．careful C．sad D．poor
28．A．borrowed B．reported C．sold D．given
29．A．blood B．heart C．toys D．clothes
30．A．needed B．doubted C．refused D．forgot
31．A．probably B．silently C．slowly D．successfully
32．A．worrying B．surprising C．moving D．boring
33．A．depend on B．learn from C．deal with D．dream of
34．A．parents B．doctors C．friends D．teachers
35．A．study B．ride C．live D．think


四、單項選擇
36．The students will have a three-day holiday soon.
A．定語 B．賓語 C．狀語 D．表語
37．Excuse me. Are there any restrooms near here?
A．定語 B．主語 C．表語 D．賓語
38．I have had the dictionary for many years.
A．狀語 B．表語 C．定語 D．謂語
39．If you feel unhappy, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.
A．表語 B．狀語 C．賓語 D．主語
40．Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday.
A．表語 B．直接賓語 C．間接賓語 D．主語

五、根據(jù)首字母填空
41．—What’s in the bag?
—N________. It’s empty.
42．Which s________ do you prefer, spring or summer?
43．—What do you think of this piece of music?
—It s________ beautiful but a little sad.
44．—Whose volleyball is this?
—It must b________ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
45．The boy in blue is my c________, my uncle’s son.
46．Our basketball team won the first place. How e________ we felt!
47．It’s wrong to c________ other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.
48．The library is o________ our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street.
49．Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t________ of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
50．Chinese family members usually like to get together, e________ during the Spring Festival.

六、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 51 （artist）of the 20th century.
At a young age, he 52 （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 53 （learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 54 （tradition）painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 55 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 56 （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 57 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 58 （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 59 （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 60 very good price in 2021.


七、講稿
61．你校英語俱樂部將以“五育并舉，全面發(fā)展”為主題舉辦中學生英語演講比賽，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇演講稿。
1. 德：誠信友善，樂于助人；
2. 智：勤奮努力，樂學善學；
3. 體：熱愛運動，積極鍛煉；
4. 美：學習繪畫，愛好音樂；
5. 勞：清潔校園，分擔家務。
注意：
1. 所寫內(nèi)容應包括以上要點，并結合自身情況，選擇一至兩點重點闡述，合理拓展；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
3. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and friendly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!

參考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C

【導語】本文主要介紹了一個免費電子書圖書館。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All our eBooks are free, but you have to sign up at https: //www.oxfordowl.co.uk/for-home log-in and start reading”可知，要通過在網(wǎng)站上注冊來獲取免費電子書。故選B。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age 9—11: Exploring Deep Sherlock Holmes Double Exposure”可知，《雙重曝光》在10歲的孩子中受歡迎。故選D。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Welcome to our free eBooks collection for children aged 3—11 years old. If you’d like to learn more about how to support your child‘’s reading, visit our Reading pages.”可知，電子書針對3到11歲的孩子，若想了解更多關于“如何支持孩子的閱讀”方面的資訊，要訪問電子書圖書館的閱讀頁面。由此可推知，年幼孩子的家長最可能對這個電子書圖書館感興趣。故選C。
4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C

【導語】本文講述了布朗太太今天回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都不同尋常，很奇怪，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)竟是大家給她的生日驚喜。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch,..., a lot of work to do! ”可知，早上布朗太太有很多事做，應是很忙，故選A。
5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tom!”、“Mr. Brown”和“Mrs. Brown”可知，他們家一共3個人，故選B。
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake!”可知，布朗先生早上在為妻子的生日做準備。故選A。
7．標題歸納題。本文講述了布朗太太今天回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都不同尋常，很奇怪，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)竟是大家給她的生日驚喜。全文多次出現(xiàn)“That’s strange”，所以C項“That’s Strange”最適合做標題，故選C。
8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，談論關于未來的城市。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them”可知，在未來，城市將會有越來越多的人居住。故選D。
9．段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹未來城市會出現(xiàn)的問題，故選A。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic.”可知，布里斯托爾有獨立的自行車道，故選C。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are ‘floating houses’ built on water instead of on land!”可知，為了節(jié)省土地，新加坡和東京的人們在被稱為“垂直農(nóng)場”的高層建筑中種植蔬菜。在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陸地上的“浮動房屋”。由此可知，二者的共同之處是為了節(jié)省土地，故選C。
12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D

【導語】本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的歡迎。
12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奧會的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的歡迎，flower意為“變得受歡迎”。故選A。
13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He went to the ski resort in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard.”可知，何瑞第二天去了滑雪勝地，結合“The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year.”可知，第二天是1月22日。故選B。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For Qiao Jian, a ski-lover from Shanxi, skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flown to Heilongjiang Province and Hebei Province, because there’s more ice and snow.”可知，喬建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的歡迎。結合文章內(nèi)容可知這是一則新聞報道。故選D。
16．B 17．F 18．C 19．E 20．A

【導語】本文主要給出了一些幫助你避免互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的危險的建議。
16．根據(jù)“It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet.”可知，此處要講壞人要做什么，B項“他們試圖得到你的錢或信息”符合語境。故選B。
17．根據(jù)下文給出的三條建議可知此處要引出建議，F(xiàn)項“以下建議將幫助你避免互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的危險”符合語境。故選F。
18．根據(jù)“First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知，這是在判斷鏈接是否安全，C項“有一種很好的方法可以判斷鏈接是否安全”符合語境。故選C。
19．根據(jù)小標題“Avoid sharing your personal information”可知，不要告訴別人自己的信息，E項“你不應該在網(wǎng)上告訴別人你自己的信息”符合語境。故選E。
20．根據(jù)“If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，A項“記得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合語境。故選A。

21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C

【導語】本文主要講述了一個年輕人因為發(fā)生車禍而無法救治，他的父母雖然難過，但是仍然決定將他的腎、眼睛和心臟捐贈出去，他們希望兒子能用另外一種方式繼續(xù)活下來。
21．句意：他騎自行車去那的。
car汽車；taxi出租車；bus公交車；bike自行車。根據(jù)“he was coming back home on his bike”可知，是騎自行車去的，故選D。
22．句意：不幸的是，一些糟糕的事情發(fā)生了。
terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根據(jù)“He was hit by a coming car”可知，被車撞了，這是一件糟糕的事情，故選A。
23．句意：那個年輕人遇到了一場事故。
animal動物；stranger陌生人；accident事故；fight打架。根據(jù)“He was hit by a coming car”可知，遭遇了車禍，故選C。
24．句意：他們立刻給他的父母打電話。
visited參觀；phoned打電話；taught教；believed相信。根據(jù)“his parents at once”及“Seeing their son badly hurt”可知，給他的父母打電話，故選B。
25．句意：看到兒子受了重傷，他的父母趕緊把他送到阿波羅醫(yī)院。
asked詢問；rushed匆忙行事；invited邀請；searched尋找。根據(jù)“Seeing their son badly hurt, his parents … him to Apollo hospital”可知，看到兒子受了重傷，趕緊送到醫(yī)院，故選B。
26．句意：他的生命無法挽回。
brought back拿回來；given away贈送；talked about談論；looked for尋找。根據(jù)“his brain had lost his senses”可知，大腦失去了知覺，所以是生命無法挽回，故選A。
27．句意：雖然他們很傷心，但他們不得不接受這個事實。
wrong錯誤的；careful仔細的；sad難過的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“his brain had lost his senses. His life couldn’t be”可知，兒子救不回來了，所以父母很難過，故選C。
28．句意：他的眼睛被送到阿波羅醫(yī)院進行移植。
borrowed借入；reported報道；sold售賣；given給。根據(jù)“At that time, they made a hard decision: donate（捐獻）his kidneys（腎）, eyes and heart”可知，決定捐獻腎、眼睛和心臟，所以此處指把眼睛給阿波羅醫(yī)院進行移植，故選D。
29．句意：他的父母把他的心臟給了一個6歲的男孩。
blood血；heart心臟；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“At that time, they made a hard decision: donate（捐獻）his kidneys（腎）, eyes and heart”及“His kidneys were donated to Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were … to Apollo hospital for a transplant”可知，前面提到了心臟和眼睛捐贈給了哪兩個地方，此處應是指心臟捐贈，故選B。
30．句意：這個男孩非常需要它。
needed需要；doubted懷疑；refused拒絕；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Without it, he would die in several months”可知，沒有這個心臟，這個男孩幾個月后就會死去，所以他急需這個心臟，故選A。
31．句意：最后它被成功地移植到男孩身上。
probably可能地；silently安靜地；slowly緩慢地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“A young life was saved”可知，心臟移植成功了，男孩獲救了，故選D。
32．句意：這是最近最感人的現(xiàn)實故事之一。
worrying令人擔心的；surprising令人驚訝的；moving感動的；moving無聊的。根據(jù)前文的介紹可知，兒子去世了，父母決定將他部分器官捐贈出去，捐贈出去的心臟救治了一個6歲男孩的命，這個故事是令人感動的，故選C。
33．句意：每個人都應該從中學習。
depend on依靠；learn from從……中學習；deal with處理；dream of夢想。根據(jù)“It is one of the most… real-life stories recently”可知，這是一個感人的故事，應該從中學習，故選B。
34．句意：向Hithendran的父母致敬！
parents父母；doctors醫(yī)生；friends朋友；teachers老師。根據(jù)前文描述可知，是Hithendran的父母決定將兒子的器官捐贈出去，所以我們要向他的父母致敬，故選A。
35．句意：他們確保Hithendran可以通過其他人繼續(xù)生存。
study學習；ride騎；live生存；think認為。Hithendran的父母把他的部分器官捐贈出去，是希望兒子以另外一種方式繼續(xù)活下來，故選C。
36．A
【詳解】句意：學生們很快就要有三天的假期了。
考查句子成分。根據(jù)“a three-day holiday”可知three-day在此處作定語，修飾名詞holiday。故選A。
37．B
【詳解】句意：打擾一下。這附近有洗手間嗎？
考查句子成分。Are there“有”，any restrooms作主語，near here作地點狀語。故選B。
38．D
【詳解】句意：這本字典我已經(jīng)用了很多年了。
考查句子成分。I作主語，have had作謂語，the dictionary作賓語，for many years作狀語。故選D。
39．B
【詳解】句意：如果你感到不開心，你可以向你的父母或老師尋求幫助。
考查句子成分。根據(jù)“If you feel unhappy”可知這是if引導的條件狀語從句，屬于狀語。故選B。
40．C
【詳解】句意：吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天給他買了一個書包。
考查句子成分。buy sb sth“給某人買某物”，人作間接賓語，物作直接賓語。故選C。

41．(N)othing
【詳解】句意：——袋子里有什么？——沒什么。它是空的。根據(jù)“It’s empty.”可知，袋子是空的，什么都沒有，nothing“沒什么”符合語境，故填(N)othing。
42．(s)eason
【詳解】句意：你喜歡哪個季節(jié)，春天還是夏天？根據(jù)“spring or summer”可知，應是詢問喜歡哪個季節(jié)，season“季節(jié)”，which后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填(s)eason。
43．(s)ounds
【詳解】句意：——你覺得這首曲子怎么樣？——聽起來很美，但有點悲傷。根據(jù)“It s...beautiful but a little sad.”可知，曲子聽起來很美但悲傷，sound“聽起來”，主語是it，動詞用三單。故填(s)ounds。
44．(b)elong
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜歡排球。根據(jù)“Whose volleyball is this?”及所給首字母可知，此處指“排球屬于卡拉”，belong to“屬于”，must后跟動詞原形。故填(b)elong。
45．(c)ousin
【詳解】句意：穿藍衣服的男孩是我的堂弟，我叔叔的兒子。根據(jù)“my uncle’s son”可知叔叔的兒子是堂兄弟，用cousin，結合“son”可知用單數(shù)。故填(c)ousin。
46．(e)xcited
【詳解】句意：我們的籃球隊得了第一名。我們感到多么興奮啊！根據(jù)“Our basketball team won the first place. How e...we felt!”可知，得了第一名，會感到興奮，excited“興奮的”，修飾人，故填excited。
47．(c)opy
【詳解】句意：抄襲其他學生的作業(yè)是錯誤的。你應該自己做這件事。根據(jù)“It’s wrong to … other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.”可知，應該自己做作業(yè)，所以前一句說的是抄別人作業(yè)是不對的，copy“抄襲”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填(c)opy。
48．(o)pposite
【詳解】句意：圖書館在我們學校的對面。要到那里，我們只需要穿過馬路。根據(jù)“we just need to cross the street”可知，需要過馬路，所以是在對面，opposite“在……對面”符合語境，故填(o)pposite。
49．(t)housands
【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡熊貓。在這個五一假期，成千上萬的游客來到成都研究基地觀看它們。根據(jù)“During this May Day holiday, t...of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.”可知，成千上萬的游客來到成都看熊貓，thousands of“成千上萬”，故填(t)housands。
50．(e)specially
【詳解】句意：中國家庭成員通常喜歡聚在一起，尤其是在春節(jié)期間。根據(jù)“Chinese family members usually like to get together, e...during the Spring Festival.”可知，尤其在春節(jié)期間喜歡聚在一起，especially“尤其”符合語境，故填(e)specially。

51．a(chǎn)rtists 52．was encouraged 53．to learn 54．traditional 55．With 56．began 57．that 58．Finally 59．better 60．a(chǎn)

【導語】本文主要介紹了著名畫家張大千的成名經(jīng)歷。
51．句意：他是20世紀最著名的中國藝術家之一。one of the+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”。故填artists。
52．句意：在他很小的時候，他的家人就鼓勵他畫畫。根據(jù)“by his family”可知，此處用被動語態(tài)結構，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was，故填was encouraged。
53．句意：1917年，他去日本學習繪畫。去日本的目的是為了學習繪畫，用動詞不定式表目的，故填to learn。
54．句意：兩年后，他到上海接受兩位中國著名畫家的傳統(tǒng)繪畫指導。此空修飾名詞painting，應填形容詞traditional表示“傳統(tǒng)的”，故填traditional。
55．句意：在他們的幫助下，張有機會研究一些古代繪畫。with the help of“在……的幫助下”，固定搭配，故填With。
56．句意：他開始和北京畫家溥心畬一起工作。整段用的都是一般過去時，所以此句也用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填began。
57．句意：張、溥是如此的知名，他們被譽為“南張北溥”。so…that“如此……以至于”，引導結果狀語從句，故填that。
58．句意：最后，他們研究了200多幅畫。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應填副詞作狀語，故填Finally。
59．句意：這次經(jīng)歷后，他的繪畫技巧比以前好多了。根據(jù)than可知，此空應填比較級，故填better。
60．句意：1978年創(chuàng)作的這幅畫在2021年以非常好的價格售出。at a good price“以一個非常好的價格”，故填a。
61．例文
Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and friendly. Helping others also makes us feel good and have a sense of achievement. Secondly, we should work hard. We should enjoy and be good at learning. Thirdly, we should love sports and be active in exercising. Fourthly, we should learn drawing and enjoy music. Finally, we should clean up our school and help with housework.
We can only become qualified middle school students if we develop all-round ability in areas such as morals, intelligence, physical fitness, work and aesthetics.
That’s all. Thank you!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求以“五育并舉，全面發(fā)展”為主題，結合提示內(nèi)容進行寫作，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，引出學生如何在日常生活中表現(xiàn)良好的主題；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，從德智體美勞五個方面重點介紹；
第三步，書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①in our daily life在我們的日常生活中
②have a sense of achievement有成就感
③be active in積極參與
④such as例如
[高分句型]
We can only become qualified middle school students if we develop all-round ability in areas such as morals, intelligence, physical fitness, work and aesthetics.（if引導的條件狀語從句）

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