注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷共四部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答卷之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
3. 考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)作答，超出限定區(qū)域的答案無效。
4. 所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What birthday gift did Tina get?
A. B. C.
2. What is Terry's sister ding?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des Mary like the painting?
A. Funny. B. Difficult. C. Wnderful.
4. Where may Alex dream f wrking in the future?
A. In a bank. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
5. What time des the next train frm Beijing arrive?
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面五段長對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。
6. What bks des the student want t brrw?
A. Science. B. Histry. C. Art.
7. Hw lng can he keep the bks?
A. Fr 3 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 14 days.
聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題。
8. When did Jhn get up this mrning?
A. At abut 7:00. B. At abut 8:00. C. At abut 10:00.
9. What is Jhn ging t d tmrrw?
A. Have a big breakfast. B. Take bread t schl. C. Have breakfast during the break.
10. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題。
11. Where is Mike's mther walking?
A. In a wetland park. B. In Water Street. C. In Sansu Shrine.
12. Wh is wearing hanfu?
A. Amy. B. Mike. C. Linda.
13. What are the family ding in Munt Wawu?
A. Skating. B. Eating. C. Camping.
聽第9段對話，回答第14至16題。
14. What difficulty des Mr. Smith have in learning Chinese?
A. Understanding native speakers.
B. Remembering new wrds.
C. Learning grammar rules.
15. Hw des Mr. Smith learn Chinese?
A. By having evening classes.
B. By learning nline.
C. By singing Chinese sngs.
16. Accrding t Miss Tang, which is the mst imprtant?
A. T watch Chinese mvies.
B. T practice using Chinese.
C. T read Chinese bks.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。
17. Hw many peple are there in Mr. Brwn's family?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 5.
18. What des Nancy advise Mr. Brwn t d?
A. Play with a ball n the playgrund.
B. Stp singing sngs s ludly.
C. Avid playing the drum late int the night.
19. What des Paul like ding at hme?
A. Playing the vilin. B. Playing with a ball. C. Playing cmputer games.
20. Hw des Nancy feel while writing the nte?
A. Unhappy. B. Scared. C. Excited.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
httpspetclve.rg/last/ prvides a free and easy way t search fr lst and fund pets t help them return hme.
1. What is the missing dg like?
A. Friendly.B. Shy.C. Lazy.D. Scary.
2. When was the cat fund?
A. On June 4, 2024.B. On June 6, 2024.C. On June 8, 2024.D. On June 11, 2024.
3. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A Sprts.B. Business.C. Educatin.D. Life.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
Missing Dg!
The dg:
·is 6 mnths ld; female;
·answers t the name Snw;
·has n ID card;
·des nt bite;
·likes t be clse t peple. She was lst in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 4 p.m. n June 6, 2024.
If yu have any infrmatin, please call 079-7765939. Please help us find ur dg!
￥1,000 reward fr safe return!
Fund Cat!
This brwn male cat:
? lks well fed;
? has clean ears and cat (皮毛), and all claws (爪子);
? has n ID card;
? is afraid f strangers and lud nises.
He was fund n Lng Street n June 8, 2024. If yu knw his wner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856.
Date psted: June 11, 2024
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一家網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站幫助丟失的寵物回家。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“des nt bite;”及“l(fā)ikes t be clse t peple”可知，這條走失的狗不咬人，很喜歡和人親近，可知它很友好。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was fund n Lng Street n June 8, 2024.”可知，貓是在2024年6月8日被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了兩則走失的寵物信息，故可以在報紙中的“生活”版塊看到此文章。故選D。
B
On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnd s in the US. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 hme fire deaths in the cuntry. But the best escape time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.
T avid starting a fire, we must knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cking and make sure the tls are cmpletely ff after cking. Electrical appliances (電器) can lead t a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. Smking is anther cmmn cause f huse fires. It’s never a gd idea t smke indrs, s take a few steps t g ut. Last, dn’t frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty. S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.
Hw can we prevent hme fires? The fllwing tips may help.
Get smke alarms
The first step is t install (安裝) enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme. Get ne in every rm.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers (滅火器) available at hme. They can put ut small fires. Check them ften t make sure they wrk prperly.
Create a plan fr escape
A gd plan shuld start with tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn't frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Yu might think that these fire safety tips are cmmn sense. Hwever, it's difficult t think f them especially when yu're in a life-and-death mment. Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
4. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By intrducing the causes.
C. By telling a stry.D. By listing sme numbers.
5. What cause(s) the mst hme fires?
A. Cking tls.B. Electrical appliances.
C. Smking indrs.D. Nt having smke alarms.
6. Fr a gd escape plan, what shuld peple d in step 4?
CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
A. Talk with every family member
B. Teach family members hw t call 119
C. Make a huse map with all drs and windws
D. Think abut special needs fr lder family members
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Plans fr Escape frm Fire.B. Fire Safety at Hme.
C. Cmmn Sense abut Fire.D. Risks in Living Places.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了造成家庭火災(zāi)的各種因素及如何預(yù)防家庭火災(zāi)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnd s in the US. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180...”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字開始文章的，故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires.”可知，烹飪工具是家庭火災(zāi)的頭號原因。故選A。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A gd plan shuld start with tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn't frget t practice it ften with every family member.”可知，一個好的計劃應(yīng)該從每個房間的兩條逃生通道開始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告訴孩子們何時以及如何出去，并制作一張標(biāo)有所有門窗的房屋地圖。最后，在室外選擇一個會面地點(diǎn)。別忘了經(jīng)常和每個家庭成員練習(xí)。所以第四步是制作一張包含所有門窗的房屋地圖。故選C。
【7題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.”可知，文章講述了造成家庭火災(zāi)的各種因素及如何預(yù)防家庭火災(zāi)。所以B選項(xiàng)“家庭消防安全”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。
C
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“Fr students wh are wrried abut math, psture (姿勢) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher frm a university tld Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help yu d better in math exams.
Researchers tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f the students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive (防備的) psture. It can bring ut negative (消極的) memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit (受益) frm better psture. But they did find that ding math in a slumped-ver psitin was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Musicians, sprts players and public speakers can all benefit frm it. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive (積極的) and fcus better.
8. Accrding t the passage, hw d many students feel when they face math?
A. Calm.B. Sleepy.C. Stressed.D. Relaxed.
9. Hw many students fund it easier t d the math exam when sitting up straight?
A. 125.B. 70.C. 60.D. 56.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. Gd psture.B. Taking math exams.C. Defensive psture.D. Science Daily.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The benefits f psitive psture.B. A gd way t relax in an exam.
C. The benefits f a slumped-ver psitin.D. A gd way t have math tests.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章從如何更好應(yīng)對數(shù)學(xué)考試引出姿勢對人們狀態(tài)的影響，經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)姿勢不僅對學(xué)習(xí)有影響，對人們生活中別的方面也有正向的作用。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself.”可知，許多學(xué)生擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)，一些學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試的前一天睡不好，其他學(xué)生在考試期間可能會感到非常緊張?？赏浦芏鄬W(xué)生在面對數(shù)學(xué)時感到焦慮，有壓力。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researchers tested 125 cllege students.”及“After the test, 56% f the students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.”可知，共有125名學(xué)生參加了測試，其中56%，即70名學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)坐直參加數(shù)學(xué)考試會更容易。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Musicians, sprts players and public speakers can all benefit frm it.”可知，良好的姿勢不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試，音樂家、體育運(yùn)動員和公共演說家都可以從中受益。故劃線部分指的是上文中提到的Gd psture。故選A。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文從如何更好應(yīng)對數(shù)學(xué)考試引出姿勢對人們狀態(tài)的影響，經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)姿勢不僅對學(xué)習(xí)有影響，對人們生活中別的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介紹了積極的身體姿勢的好處。故選A。
D
Which is mre imprtant in yur mind, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu may find many peple chse style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (極端) t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and they can increase the risks f falls. Sme even wear tight clthes that influence bld circulatin (循環(huán)), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
S, let’s think again what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value f yu is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
12. Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A. Because the diets are healthy.B. Because they just want t lk gd.
C. Because they want t save time.D. Because they want t save mney.
13. What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A. T ask fr help frm readers.B. T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C. T intrduce the latest fashin.D. T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
14. What des the underlined wrd “well-being” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Grwth.B. Health.C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
15. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2……）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r尚過一種不健康的生活方式，個人的價值不是由你的外表決定的，而是由個人決定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets that are nt gd fr their health.”可知，有些人為了看起來好看，開始了極端的飲食。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.”以及每一段的問題可知，作者提出這些問題是為了引導(dǎo)讀者思考“健康更重要”這個主題。故選D。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Is it a healthy way t live?”、第三段“Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?”及第四段“Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?”可知，作者提出的每個觀點(diǎn)都是圍繞“健康”和“時尚”哪一個更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故選B。
【15題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主題：時尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、三、四段介紹了當(dāng)下一些年輕人為了追求時尚而忽視健康的反面案例；文章最后一段總結(jié)全文，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)健康以及個人價值的重要性。故文章的正確結(jié)構(gòu)是C選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
“Lk! Here is a black-faced spnbill (琵鷺) at the Futian Mangrve (紅樹林) Eclgical (生態(tài)的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-ld student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng. ___16___
Sme experts said, “Spnbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangrves prvide them with fd and hme. Generally, the special plants grw in warm places by the sea.”
___17___ S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公頃) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday, making China ne f the few cuntries in the wrld with an increase in mangrve areas.
Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen. ___18___ Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves. Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth. ___19___
The prtectin f mangrves is als gd fr the peple living in Shenzhen. The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獺) festival. ___20___ Students can learn abut nature thrugh prgrams like researching n mangrves r designing the park. Frm 2019 n, ver 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in
educatinal activities abut wetlands at the park.
A. China wrks hard t prtect mangrves.
B. The transprtatin became mre cnvenient than befre.
C. Peple can jin in games and create picture bks abut the animals.
D. This decisin helped t save the imprtant mangrve ecsystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in the city.
E. He felt very excited t see this kind f endangered birds.
F. The city is hme t 296.18 hectares f mangrves accrding t Peple’s Daily.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在紅樹林保護(hù)方面中國、政府和人民所做的努力。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lk! Here is a black-faced spnbill (琵鷺) at the Futian Mangrve (紅樹林) Eclgical (生態(tài)的) Park”可知，此處介紹一個學(xué)生在福田紅樹林生態(tài)園看到了一只黑臉琵鷺。故選項(xiàng)E“看到這種瀕臨滅絕的鳥類，他感到非常興奮。”符合語境。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公頃) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday…”可知，本段介紹中國在保護(hù)紅樹林方面作出努力。故選項(xiàng)A“中國努力保護(hù)紅樹林。”符合語境。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen.…Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves.”可知，本段介紹深圳市內(nèi)的紅樹林情況以及當(dāng)?shù)卣疄楸Ｗo(hù)紅樹林作出的努力。故選項(xiàng)F“據(jù)《人民日報》報道，這座城市擁有296.18公頃的紅樹林?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth”可知，此處介紹深圳市政府為保護(hù)紅樹林采取的舉措產(chǎn)生的影響。故選項(xiàng)D“這一決定有助于拯救該市重要的紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。”符合語境。故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獺) festival.”可知，此處介紹保護(hù)紅樹林對深圳人民的好處，公園舉辦了一些有趣的活動，人們可以參與到其中。故選項(xiàng)C“人們可以參加游戲，制作關(guān)于動物的圖畫書。”符合語境。故選C。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用 （共三節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
There are many great jbs in the wrld. The peple ___21___ d these jbs wrk hard t help us.
___22___ knw much abut science. They use their knwledge t discver r create new things.
Engineers help build almst everything we use. Sme engineers make TVs sund gd. Sme make rbts ___23___ in ur daily life. Sme als make ld things wrk well fr peple.
Plice fficers wrk hard t keep twns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help peple get ut f danger. The plice als try t stp accidents frm happening. They make sure that peple dn’t ___24___ the law.
Cleaners pick up rubbish t keep ur envirnment clean. They wrk day and night t keep us healthy, because we can get sick ___25___ germs (細(xì)菌) if rubbish is nt picked up.
21. A. whB. whichC. whmD. whse
22. A. DctrsB. CksC. TeachersD. Scientists
23. A. thankfulB. peacefulC. helpfulD. careful
24. A. breakB. keepC. fllwD. make
25. A. tB. frmC. atD. n
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾種不同的職業(yè)，這些職業(yè)從業(yè)者在生活的方方面面幫助人們。
【21題詳解】
句意：從事這些工作的人努力工作來幫助我們。
wh誰，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語、賓語；which哪一個，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語、賓語；whm誰，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語；whse誰的，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作定語。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞peple指人，且連接詞在從句中作主語，故用wh引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：科學(xué)家對科學(xué)了解很多。
Dctrs醫(yī)生；Cks廚師；Teachers教師；Scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“…knw much abut science.”可知，科學(xué)家對科學(xué)了解很多。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：一些工程師使機(jī)器人對我們的日常生活很有幫助。
thankful感激的；peaceful和平的；helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Sme make rbts…in ur daily life.”可知，此處指工程師制造機(jī)器人，能夠在日常生活中對人們有幫助。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：他們確保人們不會違法。
break違反，打破；keep保持；fllw遵循；make制作。根據(jù)“Plice fficers wrk hard t keep twns and cities safe.…They make sure that peple dn’t…the law.”可知，警察確保人們不會違反法律。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：他們?nèi)找构ぷ饕员３治覀兊慕】?，因?yàn)槿绻槐粨炱饋?，我們就會因?xì)菌而生病。
t到；frm從；at在；n在……上面。根據(jù)“because we can get sick…germs”可知，此處指從細(xì)菌中感染病菌，從而導(dǎo)致生病。故選B。
B
Once upn a time, there was a man wh had fur sns. One day, he tld ____26____ f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Althugh the sns felt strange abut their father’s ____27____, they went t see the pear tree. After a ____28____, the father gt them t cme tgether and asked them what they had seen.
The first sn answered that the tree had been bare (光禿禿的) and ____29____.
The secnd sn said, “N! It was cvered with new ____30____ leaves. The tree had bright hpes.”
The third sn ____31____ his head, and said, “N! The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and ____32____ s beautiful.”
“There were many pears ____33____ n flwers n the tree,” the furth sn disagreed, “I saw the jy f a gd harvest (豐收).”
The man then said t his sns that they were all right. They gt ____34____ answers because each f them had seen nly ne seasn in the life f the pear tree.
“Yu cannt judge (評判) a tree, a persn r yur life by just ne seasn. If yu ____35____ in yur winter, yu will miss the hpe f yur spring, the beauty f yur summer and the harvest f yur autumn.”
26. A. eachB. bthC. nneD. neither
27. A. invitatinB. requestC. pininD. answer
28. A. weekB. mnthC. seasnD. year
29. A. uglyB. livelyC. tallD. shrt
30. A. yellwB. greenC. whiteD. pink
31. A. nddedB. raisedC. shkD. lwered
32. A. lkedB. tuchedC. tastedD. sunded
33. A. rB. andC. sD. but
34. A. similarB. perfectC. differentD. humrus
35. A. call upB. lk upC. cheer upD. give up
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位父親讓四個兒子在春、夏、秋、冬去觀察梨樹的樣子，結(jié)果兒子們看到的景象各不相同。
【26題詳解】
句意：有一天，他讓每個兒子去看看梨樹在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么樣子。
each每一個；bth兩者都；nne三者及以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“there was a man wh had fur sns”可知，他有四個兒子，他讓每個兒子都去觀察梨樹的樣子，each f“每個”。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：雖然兒子們對父親的要求感到奇怪，但他們還是去看了梨樹。
invitatin邀請；request要求；pinin觀點(diǎn)；answer回答。根據(jù)“he tld…f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父親讓兒子們?nèi)ビ^察梨樹在四季中的樣子，兒子們認(rèn)為父親提出的要求很奇怪。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：一年后，父親讓他們聚在一起，問他們看到了什么。
week周；mnth月；seasn季節(jié)；year年。根據(jù)“t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父親讓兒子們觀察梨樹在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的樣子，四季是一年，兒子們一年后被父親叫回來聚到一起。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：大兒子回答說，那棵樹光禿禿的，長得很丑。
ugly丑陋的；lively活潑的；tall高的；shrt矮的。根據(jù)“the tree had been bare”可知，大兒子看到的梨樹是光禿禿的，很丑陋。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：樹上長滿了新的綠葉。
yellw黃色的；green綠色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根據(jù)“It was cvered with new…leaves. The tree had bright hpes.”可知，第二個兒子看到的梨樹長滿了綠色的新葉。故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意：第三個兒子搖搖頭說：“不！梨樹上開滿了花。它們聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮?！?br>ndded點(diǎn)頭；raised舉起；shk搖頭；lwered降低。根據(jù)“The third sn…h(huán)is head, and said, ‘N! The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and…s beautiful.’”可知，第三個兒子不同意第二個兒子的觀點(diǎn)，所以搖了搖頭。故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：第三個兒子搖搖頭說：“不！梨樹上開滿了花。它們聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮?！?br>lked看起來；tuched觸摸；tasted嘗起來；sunded聽起來。根據(jù)“The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and…s beautiful.”可知，第三個兒子看到的梨樹開滿了花，花朵看起來很美麗。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：樹上有很多梨，但沒有花。
r或者；and和；s因此；but但是。根據(jù)“There were many pears…n flwers n the tree”可知，第四個兒子看到梨樹上有很多梨，但是沒有花，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意：他們得到了不同的答案，因?yàn)樗麄兠總€人只見過梨樹生命中的一個季節(jié)。
similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humrus幽默的。根據(jù)上文可知，四個兒子得到的答案是不同的。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：如果你在冬天放棄，你將錯過春天的希望、夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲。
call up打電話；lk up查閱；cheer up振作起來；give up放棄。根據(jù)“If yu…in yur winter, yu will miss…”可知，如果在冬天就放棄，那么就會錯過春天的希望、夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲。故選D。
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)首字母提示及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。
36. —Lk at the CDs here. I p________ flk music t pp music.
—S d I.
【答案】(p)refer
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看這里的CD。比起流行音樂，我更喜歡民間音樂?！乙惨粯?。根據(jù)首字母及“I…flk music t pp music.”可知，此處是prefer…t…“比起……更喜歡……”。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞用其原形。故填(p)refer。
37. When yu make a banana milk shake, yu can use a k________ t cut up the bananas.
【答案】(k)nife
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你做香蕉奶昔的時候，你可以用刀把香蕉切成小塊。根據(jù)“cut up the bananas.”可知，切香蕉需要用刀子。knife“刀子”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(k)nife。
38. I like cycling s much that there is n________ in the wrld that can bring me such pleasure.
【答案】(n)thing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡騎自行車，世界上沒有什么能給我?guī)磉@樣的快樂。根據(jù)首字母及“I like cycling s much”可知，是指世界上除了騎自行車以外沒有什么能給“我”帶來這樣的快樂，nthing“沒有什么”，復(fù)合不定代詞，作主語。故填(n)thing。
39. Everyne is here e________ Alan, because he is still ill in hspital.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除了艾倫，大家都到了，因?yàn)樗€生病在醫(yī)院里。根據(jù)首字母及“because he is still ill in hspital”可知，艾倫生病住院了，所以除了他之外，大家都到了。except“除……之外”，介詞。故填(e)xcept。
40. —Tm! Please brush yur t________ carefully twice a day!
—OK, I will.
【答案】(t)eeth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——湯姆！請每天認(rèn)真刷兩次牙！——好的，我會的。根據(jù)“brush”和首字母可知，是指刷牙。tth“牙齒”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填(t)eeth。
41. With the teachers’ help, we have greatly imprved urselves s________ we entered junir high schls three years ag.
【答案】(s)ince
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自從三年前進(jìn)入初中以來，在老師的幫助下，我們有了很大的進(jìn)步。分析句子可知，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句是一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填(s)ince。
42. —Culd yu please cme t my birthday party this Saturday afternn?
—I’d lve t. Thank yu fr i________ me.
【答案】(i)nviting
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個星期六下午你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——我愿意去。謝謝你邀請我。根據(jù)首字母及“Culd yu please cme t my birthday party”可知，此處指感謝對方邀請自己去參加生日聚會。invite“邀請”，動詞。Thank sb. fr ding sth.“感謝某人做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填(i)nviting。
43. It is s ht, but the air cnditiner desn’t wrk. Please repair it as q________ as pssible.
【答案】(q)uickly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：天氣很熱，但空調(diào)壞了。請盡快修理。根據(jù)首字母及“It is s ht, but the air cnditiner desn’t wrk”可知，天氣很熱，但是空調(diào)壞了，所以請盡快修理空調(diào)。as…as中間接形容詞或副詞原級。quickly“快速地”，副詞，修飾動詞repair。故填(q)uickly。
44. In Jurney t the West, the clever and b________ Mnkey King is never afraid t fight bad peple.
【答案】(b)rave
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在《西游記》中，聰明勇敢的孫悟空從不害怕與壞人戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“Mnkey King is never afraid t fight bad peple.”可知，孫悟空從不害怕與壞人戰(zhàn)斗，再結(jié)合首字母可知，孫悟空是勇敢的(brave)。故填(b)rave。
45. T ur great jy, the astrnauts f the Shenzhu-17 crew (乘組) l________ safely back t earth as planned in April, 2024.
【答案】(l)anded
【解析】
【詳解】句意：令我們欣喜的是，神舟十七號航天員乘組于2024年4月按計劃安全著陸返回地球。根據(jù)首字母及“…safely back t earth”可知，此處指神州十七號航天員乘組安全著陸返回地球。land“著陸”，動詞。根據(jù)“in April, 2024”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填(l)anded。
第三節(jié)（共10小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Htpt, Map Tfu and Fish Filets in Ht Chili Oil (水煮魚) —these dishes are well-knwn names in China. And they all have ne thing ___46___ cmmn: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used ___47___ (describe) Sichuan fd. Generally, Sichuan cks are gd at using Pixian Brad Bean Paste (郫縣豆瓣). It ___48___ (see) as “the sul (靈魂) f Sichuan dishes” by many peple. As ___49___ result, they are quite different frm the dried and spicy Hunan fd and the sur and spicy Guizhu fd.
Hwever, t Sichuan dishes, there is much mre than ___50___ (they) numbing and spicy flavr (味道) because Sichuan cks are able t create all kinds f flavrs. S peple praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish ___51___ (have) its wn style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavrs.” There are at ___52___ (little) 24 kinds f flavrs in Sichuan dishes and nly ne-third f them are spicy. Sme dishes are neither numbing ___53___ spicy, like sweet and sur fish.
Visitrs t Sichuan are surprised at s many ___54___ (chice) they have fr fd. Sichuan is ___55___ (certain) a great place t start yur Chinese fd jurney.
【答案】46. in 47. t describe
48. is seen
49. a 50. their
51. has 52. least
53. nr 54. chices
55. certainly
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了川菜。
【46題詳解】
句意：它們都有一個共同點(diǎn)：麻辣。此處是固定短語in cmmn“共同的”。故填in。
【47題詳解】
句意：麻辣是一個用來形容川菜的特殊短語。be used t d sth“被用來做某事”，為固定短語，符合題意，故填t describe。
【48題詳解】
句意：它被許多人視為“川菜之魂”。此處是固定短語be seen as“被視為”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，be動詞用is。故填is seen。
【49題詳解】
句意：因此，它們與干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的貴州菜有很大的不同。as a result“因此，結(jié)果是”，為固定短語。故填a。
【50題詳解】
句意：然而，川菜的味道遠(yuǎn)不止麻辣，因?yàn)榇ú藦N師能做出各種各樣的口味?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾，故填their。
【51題詳解】
句意：每道菜都有自己的風(fēng)格。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是each，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填has。
【52題詳解】
句意：四川菜至少有24種口味，其中只有三分之一是辣的。at least“至少”，為固定短語，故填least。
【53題詳解】
句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋魚?！凹炔弧膊弧?，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填nr。
【54題詳解】
句意：到四川旅游的人對四川有這么多可選擇的食物感到驚訝。many修飾可數(shù)名詞chice的復(fù)數(shù)，故填chices。
【55題詳解】
句意：四川無疑是開始你中國美食之旅的好地方。certain是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞certainly“無疑”作狀語。故填certainly。
第四部分 寫作（滿分25分）
書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
56. 假定你是李華，打算在即將到來的暑假中前往北京旅行，請根據(jù)下圖提示給你的英國筆友 David寫一封郵件，分享你的旅行計劃。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù) 100左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear David
Hw’s it ging?
With the summer vacatin cming sn, I feel s excited that my parents have prmised t take my sister and me t Beijing. Nw I’d like t share my travel plan with yu.
We’ll g there by plane in July and stay fr 5 days. During that perid, we’re ging t visit the Palace Museum t knw abut stries f the past. Besides, anther place we must g is the Great Wall, which is the lngest wall in the wrld. We’re ging t take a walk there and admire hw great we Chinese are!
I believe we’ll enjy urselves in Beijing. What abut yur summer plan?
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：以“一般將來時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開門見山，介紹文章的主題，即暑假去北京的旅行計劃；
第二步，介紹什么時間出發(fā)、旅行的方式、和誰一起去以及計劃待幾天；
第三步，具體介紹計劃在北京做什么活動以及原因。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①prmise t d sth.承諾做某事
②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事
③admire欽佩
[高分句型]
①With the summer vacatin cming sn, I feel s excited that my parents have prmised t take my sister and me t Beijing.（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
②Besides, anther place we must g is the Great Wall, which is the lngest wall in the wrld.（which引導(dǎo)定語從句）

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