
1. adj.一周一次的,每周的?2. v.變彎曲?3. v.改進;增強?4. v.逐漸消失;褪色?5. v.吹過,掠過?6. v.禁止,取締?7. v.提醒,使(某人)意識到?8. number一打;許多?9. n.推出,發(fā)起?10. n.名譽,名望?
weekly bend enhance fade sweep ban alert dzen launch reputatin
1.secrecy n. ?2.shaving n. ?3.flush v. ?4.plum n. ?5.dispse v. ?6.sparkle n. ?7.prspect n. ?8.glare n. ?9.flake n. ?
保密,秘密狀態(tài) 刮胡子 (使)發(fā)紅 李子;梅子 排列,布置 閃耀,閃光 開闊的景觀,景色 刺眼的強光 小薄片
10.weathercck n. ?11.church n. ?12.rhyme n. ?13.gse n. ?14.feather n. ?15.blm v. ?16.bleak adj. ?17.rchard n. ?18.cluster n. ?19.wheat n. ?
(公雞形)風標 教堂 兒歌,童謠 鵝 羽毛 開花 陰冷的;陰郁的果園 串,叢,簇 小麥
20.pile v. ?21.tinge v. ?22.wagn n. ?23.reap v. ?24.backyard n. ?25.mribund adj. ?26.thrb v. ?27.chrus n. ?28.dve n. ?29.marsh n. ?
堆放,摞起 著淡色于…… 四輪運貨車 收割(莊稼) 后院 垂死的,奄奄一息的 生機勃勃;熱鬧 合唱曲鴿子 沼澤,濕地
30.fable n. ?31.knwingly adv. ?32.psthumus adj. ?33.marine adj. ?34.diamnd n. ?
寓言 故意地 死后獲得的 海洋的 鉆石
1. n.檢查員,巡視員→ v.檢查;視察→ n.視察;檢查?2. v.堅稱,堅決認為→ n. 堅決要求,堅持?3. adv.微弱地;模糊地→ adj.模糊的;虛弱的?4. v.(使)變紅→ adj.紅的,紅色的?5. adj.天真無邪的→ n.清白,無辜,無罪;天真,純真,單純?6. n.魅力,魔力→ adj.令人著迷的;迷人的;吸引人的??
7. adj.輕柔的;溫和的→ adv.輕柔地;溫和地?8. adj.困惑的,無法理解的 → v.(使)迷惑;(使)為難 n.謎;難題→ adj.令人迷惑的?9. v. 顫抖,發(fā)抖 n. 顫抖→ adj.發(fā)抖的?10. adj.仔細的;縝密的→ adv.完全地,徹底地?11. adj.精確的;一絲不茍的→ adv.準確地;恰好地;精確地;細心地,仔細地?12. n.優(yōu)美;簡潔→ adj.高雅的,優(yōu)美的?13. adj.具有強烈信念的→ n.激情;強烈的情感?
1. 喋喋不休,不斷地談?2. ?拜訪;蘇醒;再次出現(xiàn)3. ?爆發(fā)4. ?許多5. ?醒來6. ?出來7. ?使……變成……8. 渴望?
talk away cme rund break ut a number f wake up cme ut lng fr
9. ?參加10. ?使……意識到/認識到11. ?在初期12. 催促某人做某事?13. ……的目標?14. ?繼續(xù)支持(身處困境的人);袖手旁觀15. ?做某事的企圖
participate in early n urge sb t d sth target fr stand by an attempt t d sth
1.The very secrecy and quietness f the thing makes it mre magical.【嘗試翻譯】
【考點凝練】make+賓語+賓語補足語
神秘和悄然更給這場雪增添了玄妙的色彩。
2.Then the sun came ut,and by the time I had sat dwn t breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snw with delicate pinks.【嘗試翻譯】
【考點凝練】 by the time引導時間狀語從句
接著太陽出來了,到我坐下來吃早餐時,太陽的光彩已經(jīng)是絢麗奪目,給雪地添上一抹柔和的淡粉色。
3.It was as if ur kindly cuntryside,clse t the very heart f England,had been turned int a cruel grassland.【嘗試翻譯】
【考點凝練】as if引導的從句使用虛擬語氣
它好像把我們這個靠近英國中心的宜人鄉(xiāng)村變成了一個殘忍冷酷的荒原。
4.Many peple spke f them,puzzled and disturbed.【嘗試翻譯】
【考點凝練】形容詞作狀語
許多人談起它們,感到茫然困惑、惴惴不安。
1.insist v.堅稱,堅決認為;堅決要求【歸納】(1)insist n(sb ding) sth 堅持(讓某人做)某事(2)insist后接 that從句時,要根據(jù)意思的不同分為兩種情況:①表示“堅決要求”時,謂語動詞通常用虛擬語氣(即shuld+動詞原形);②表示“堅持說,堅持認為”時,謂語動詞一般用陳述語氣。(3)insistence n. 堅決要求,堅持
【練會】單項填空①I tell my mm that if we're frced t eat things,we may becme ill.But she insists n us healthy fd.?A.t eatD.eat②Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe.?A.fB.atC.byD.n③He insisted he was inncent and shuld nt be punished.?A.whatB.thatC.hwD.why
【寫美】完成句子·背誦④他堅持認為我們應該學習這種精神。He insisted that this spirit.?
we shuld learn frm
2.bend v.變彎曲;使彎曲;彎腰,俯身;傾斜 n.拐彎,彎道【歸納】bend dwn/ver彎下腰bend twards 彎腰靠近bend ne's arms/knees彎曲手臂/膝蓋bend ne's mind/effrts t sth致力于某事,專心致志于某事
【練會】單項填空①(2021·浙江1月卷改編)With the pumpkin resting n the table,hle uppermst,I bent and pressed my head against the pening.?A.verB.twardsC.utD.away②The by std with his head as if he was criticised by the teacher.?A.t bendB.bendingC.bentD.being bent
【寫美】完成句子·背誦③他不能專心于手頭的工作。He the wrk at hand.?
culdn't bend his mind/effrts t
3.ban v.禁止,取締 n.禁令【歸納】(1)ban sth取締/禁止某物ban ding sth禁止做某事ban sb frm (ding) sth禁止某人做某事(2)impse a ban n頒布對……的禁令enfrce a ban n實施對……的禁令lift a ban n解除對……的禁令
【練會】單項填空①(2021·全國甲卷改編) frm the htel since 2001,Burchill is nw welcme t cme back.?A.T be bannedD.T ban②A great many smkers als stand by the ban smking in public.?A.fB.abutC.nD.with③They ban in this river fr a few mnths every year s that the number f fish can increase.?A.t fishD.fishing
【寫美】完成句子·背誦④他已被禁止駕駛三個月。He fr three mnths.?
has been banned frm driving
4.alert v.提醒,使(某人)意識到;使警覺 n.警戒,戒備;警惕 adj.警惕的,警覺的 【歸納】(1)alert sb t sth 使某人意識到某事n the alert fr警惕……be alert t sth 意識到/注意到某物(2)alertly adv.警惕地,警覺地【佳句】Fear can alert us t pssible danger.恐懼可以使我們意識到可能存在的危險。
【練會】單項填空①I must alert him the need t enhance the quality f life.?A.fD.ver②The public were warned t be n the alert suspicius packages.?A.tD.with【寫美】完成句子·背誦③父母應該對孩子行為的突然變化有所警覺。Parents in children's behaviur.?
shuld be alert t sudden changes
5.reputatin n.名譽,名望,名聲【歸納】have a reputatin fr因為……而著名have a gd/bad reputatin 有好/壞名聲earn/establish/build a reputatin 贏得/確立/樹立名譽live up t ne's reputatin 不負盛名ruin ne's reputatin敗壞某人的名譽【佳句】She devted herself thrughly t her research and it earned her a gd reputatin in her field.她全身心地投入到她的研究中,這為她在她的領域贏得了良好的聲譽。
【練會】單項填空①The dctr is skilled at treating heart disease,s he has very gd reputatin.?A.aB.theC.anD./②He really lives up his reputatin as a “walking dictinary”.?A.frB.tC.withD.as
【寫美】完成句子/句式升級·背誦③一些享有盛譽的畫家會出席展覽。Sme painters wh will be present at the exhibitin.?→Present at the exhibitin .(倒裝句)?
have a high reputatin
will be sme painters wh have a high reputatin
6.passinate adj.具有強烈信念的【歸納】(1)be passinate abut...對……有熱情(2)passin n.強烈的情感;激情;盛怒,激憤passin fr 酷愛;熱衷的愛好(或活動等)with passin 熱情洋溢地,充滿激情地(3)passinately adv.充滿熱情地;激動地
【佳句】Ftball aruses a gd deal f passin amng its fans.?足球喚起了球迷們巨大的熱情。
許多,大量的
【練會】單項填空①She is passinate the use f scial media bth in business and fr individuals.?A.fD.with②Albert Einstein suffered a lt after Hitler came t pwer in Germany,but he never lst his passin scientific research.?A.withD.fr
③The prfessr spke cnsiderable passin abut the imprtance f philsphy.?A.byD.f【寫美】完成句子·背誦④那件事并沒有使他退縮。相反,它激發(fā)了他對這種古代藝術形式的熱情。The incident didn't set him back.Instead,it the ancient art frm.?
arused his passin fr
★補遺缺 微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.inncent①He firmly believes that she is inncent f the crime. ?②Several inncent bystanders were injured in the accident. ?③She has such an inncent face that I find it hard t believe anything bad f her. ?
adj.單純的,天真無邪的
2.launch①The airline will launch its new service next mnth. ?②The new mdel will be launched in July. ?③China successfully launched a spacecraft n the far side f the mn,which,cntrary t misunderstanding,is nt always dark. ?④The manager has decided t hld a party t celebrate the successful launch f the new magazine. ?
Ⅱ.單項填空3.I've spken t him dzens times,but I still dn't knw his name.?A.fB.tC.abve be hnest,smetimes I feel puzzled my future career.?A.withB.byC.abutD.in
by the time引導時間狀語從句【教材原句】Then the sun came ut,and by the time I had sat dwn t breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snw with delicate pinks.接著太陽出來了,到我坐下來吃早餐時,太陽的光彩已經(jīng)是絢麗奪目,給雪地添上一抹柔和的淡粉色?!練w納】(1)by the time+從句(一般過去時),主句時態(tài)常為過去完成時。(2)by the time+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時),主句時態(tài)常為將來完成時。(3)by+過去時間,句子時態(tài)為過去完成時。(4)by+將來時間,句子時態(tài)為將來完成時。
【練會】單項填空①By the time this letter reaches yu,I the cuntry.?A.will leave B.have leftC.will have leftD.will be leaving②He will have learned English fr eight years by the time he frm the university next year.?A.graduatesB.will graduateC.has graduatedD.is graduating③He said he fr tw hurs by the time we gt there.?A.has waitedB.had waitedC.wuld have waitingD.was waiting
【寫美】完成句子·背誦④到上個月月底為止,三位宇航員已經(jīng)在太空待了三個多月了。By the end f last mnth,the three astrnauts fr three mnths.(寫作話題之太空探索)?
had been in space
(2019·江蘇卷,閱讀理解A改編)——旅游景點Whatever yur age r interests,Buxtn has smething t see r d t make yur visit truly memrable.High energy?If yu desire physical activities,yu can chse activities frm swimming t hrse riding.Explre the heights with G Ape,the high wire frest adventure curse,r jurney beneath the earth at Ple's Cavern.And dn't frget:we are surrunded by a natural playgrund just perfect fr walking,caving,climbing and cycling.
High minded?Buxtn is justifiably prud f its cultural life and yu'll find much t suit all tastes with art,music,pera and the perfrming arts at Buxtn Opera Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty f pprtunities fr the creative persn t becme invlved,including wrkshps and events.Keeping the kids happy?Children lve the small train and playgrunds in the Pavilin Gardens and there's plenty mre t explre at the Buxtn Museum.There's a new indr play centre,plus the special events and wrkshps,and thers during schl hliday perids.
真題再做56.If yu want t take an undergrund jurney,which place is the best chice?A.Ple's Cavern.B.Pavilin Museum.D.Green Man Gallery.
解析: 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High energy中的“ jurney beneath the earth at Ple's Cavern.”可知,如果你喜歡地下之旅,你應該去Ple's Cavern。
57.Buxtn Opera Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre is special because it ffers .?A.rides in small trainsB.curses in mdern artsC.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic curses in hrse riding
解析: 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High minded中的第一句可知,這個地方的獨特之處在于,它為人們提供了大量的藝術和文化活動。
語言能力1.掌握構詞知識
2.猜測生僻詞詞義Buxtn is justifiably prud f its cultural life and yu'll find much t suit all tastes with art,music,pera and the perfrming arts at Buxtn Opera Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. ?
言之有理地;無可非議地
4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Whatever yur age r interests,Buxtn has smething t see r d t make yur visit truly memrable.仿寫:他在學生中很受歡迎,因為他總是盡力讓他們對他的課感興趣。He is very ppular amng students as he always tries t .?
make them interested in his class
5.破解復雜句式There are plenty f pprtunities fr the creative persn t becme invlved,including wrkshps and events.分析:該句中t becme invlved為動詞不定式作 語。?譯文:
有創(chuàng)意的人有很多機會參與其中,包括研討會和活動。
Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.sweep
Ⅱ.單項填空 A組 基礎必練1.Her mther finally allwed her t g,insisting n her clse t the huse and nt riding t far.?A.t keep kept claimed he had evidence which culd prve his .?A.hnurD.mdesty
3.Eyes raised,I see the mn s bright;head ,in hmesickness I am drwned.?A.t bendB.bentC.bendingD.being bent4.The nature f babies' play has been investigated by the scientist in serius research.?A.thrughly the teapts,adding tea leaves,and puring water int the cups,they fllwed my instructins and were really immersed in tea culture.?A.amusingD.charming
6.This schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems,but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu shuld spend yur time.?A.friendly little by t find himself alne in the huse.?A.tk upB.wke upC.brught upD.thught up8.After a lng time,the rain finally stpped and the sun .?A.came arundB.came dwnC.came utD.came ff
9.I was verwhelmed with thse inncent days f early childhd.?A.lnging frB.belnging tC.lnging tD.cming fr10.In nly 20 years,the cuntry has been int an advanced industrial pwer.?A.brught them n their shulders,father said in a warm vice,“Darling,it's lve that cunts.Let's d this again tgether!”?A.graduallyD.fiercely
B組 高考鏈接12.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷改編) Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat.?A.friendlyD.lvely 13.(2021·浙江卷改編)I thught that I wuld surpass(超過) anything he by the time I walked acrss the stage at high schl graduatin.?A.accmplishedB.had accmplishedC.wuld accmplishD.has accmplished
14.(2019·江蘇卷改編)In the 1960s,while studying the vlcanic histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park,Bb Christiansen became abut smething that,ddly,had nt trubled anyne befre.?A.puzzling puzzleD.being puzzled
Ⅲ.話題微寫作(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)【寫作素材】1.蕾切爾·卡森(Rachel Carsn)的著作《寂靜的春天》旨在提醒人們,人類活動對自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞性影響。(alert)2.這本書被認為是西方國家發(fā)起綠色運動的里程碑。(launch)3.然而,她的書很快成為那些試圖破壞卡森聲譽的評論家的攻擊目標。(reputatin,a target fr)4.但卡森決心堅持她的研究,為自己的主張辯護。(stand by)5.在今天,她的書仍然值得重讀。(deserve)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。
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