
1.________ her husband ________ her sn is s active as her. They dn’t like t talk much.
A.Nt nly; butB.Either; rC.Bth; andD.Neither; nr
2.The ld pht reminds me ________ the meaningful days and it ften reminds me ________ remember them.
A.t; frB.f; tC.f; frD.t; t
3.They have lts f ______ t d, s they dn’t have enugh time t try mre_______.
A.exercise; exercisesB.exercises; exercise
C.exercises; exercisesD.exercise; exercise
4.—Selina, I want t learn smething abut the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
—Frank ________ knw it, because he cares best abut it.
A.has tB.mustC.can’tD.might
5.The questins ________ difficult as yu g t higher levels.
A.get muchB.get mreC.have muchD.have mre
6.—During this hard time, it is ________ t have plenty f fd t eat.
—Yeah, I agree with yu. We really shuldn’t cmplain t much.
A.gd enughB.t gdC.bad enughD.t bad
7.The king has a big family, ________ three bys and fur girls.
A.includingB.includeC.includedD.includes
8.—Have yu seen________TV series A lifelng Jurney(《人世間》)?
—Of curse, I have never seen such ________ exciting ne.
A.the; anB.the; /C.a; /D.a; an
9.— Millie, ________ are yu ding?
— I’m reading a bk abut Chinese culture.
A.whB.hwC.whereD.what
10.Spend time talking with yur parents, ________ they may nt well understand yu. Dn’t wait ________ it’s t late.
A.and; untilB.r; untilC.but; afterD.and; befre
11.—Did yu have a gd time in Kunming?
—Yes, yu can see my phts n my Wechat Mments. They shw yu ________.
A.hw did we g thereB.where we will gC.when did we meetD.what the trip was like
12.—Tny, ________ yu ________ smking?
—Yes. Drinking tea is my favurite nw.
A.will; stpB.did; stpC.have; stppedD.des; stp
13.Mre than ten years has passed ________ the CCTV event Tuching China tk place in 2002.
A.whileB.sinceC.befreD.when
14.I can finish the wrk if I ________ anther tw days.
A.fferB.am fferedC.will fferD.will be ffered
15.— Mum, I fund a wallet n the bus this mrning.
— I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw ________.
A.hw is the wnerB.wh is the wnerC.hw the wner isD.wh the wner is
二、短文選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內容,從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使語意通順完整。第一組供1—4小題選用,第二組供5—8小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次,每組有一項剩余。
Chinese peple ften eat and share their dishes with thers. But it may change 16 . Fr peple’s health, nw many cities in China are encuraging peple t use serving utensils (公用餐具) while they are eating tgether.
Chinese peple like t eat tgether, but we shuld knw that 17 can spread disease easily. Nw, the gvernment nt nly encurages peple t use serving utensils at hme, but als suggests that restaurants 18 peple with serving utensils.
Wang Shijia, a restaurant manager in Shanghai, said it was nthing new fr them. “We’ve been prviding serving utensils at each table since 19 , and peple like it very much,” he said.
Hwever, there are still peple wh 20 the idea. In an nline survey f 7,500 peple n the use f serving utensils, 20% said they were nt in the habit and didn’t think it necessary. Many als said that it 21 fr them t ask thers t use serving utensils.
“Behind Chinese 22 is its culture f sharing. One’s wn utensils mean the persn himself, and eating the dish with his utensils suggests the act f jining the grup,” Lin Yufeng, a researcher f cultural cmmunicatin at Nanjing University, said. “The culture plays an imprtant rle in peple’s actin, s changing the habit f nt using serving utensils must 23 everyne.”
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
Cmplete the sentenced with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子)
24.San Francisc is full f in summer. (tur)
25.Detective nvels used t hld a special fr me. (attract)
26.The children went t bed quickly. (exhaust)
27.Heathrw, Lndn’s internatinal airprt, is the airprt in Britain.(busy)
28.Nwadays, even many middle schl students can’t lk after . (they)
29.We walked n dwn t the Bund, the ld part f the city with lts f style buildings.(Eurpe)
30.The (care) yu d yur hmewrk, the fewer mistakes yu will make.
31.My brther said gdbye t me and in the darkness. (appear)
四、句型轉換
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞):
32.Sandy has t lk after her little brther at weekends. (改為一般疑問句)
Sandy t lk after her little brther at weekends?
33.They threw sme rubbish int the river. (改為被動語態(tài))
Sme rubbish int the river.
34.These flwers give a pleasant smell. (改感嘆句)
these flwers smell!
35.I have kept in tuch with my new friends by writing e-mails. (對劃線部分提問)
yu kept in tuch with yur new friends?
36.The music in the bar was very nisy. I culdn’t stay any lnger. (合并為一句)
The music in the bar was nisy I culdn’t stay any lnger.
37.We can get varius tickets if we click n the Internet. (保持句意不變)
Varius tickets if we click n the Internet.
38.English,will last,tw,ur,weeks,Art Festival(連詞成句)
.
五、閱讀單選
Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn ff the lights fr yu, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu, living in a “smart” city like this culd happen sner than yu think.
The twns that we have lived in fr centuries have changed a lt, while cmpletely new cities are being built. One such place is the city f Sngd. In every hme there will be a “telepresence” system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allwing users t cntrl the heating(暖氣)and lcks, take part in vide meetings, and receive educatin, healthcare and gvernment services. Arund the city, escalatrs(自動扶梯)will nly mve when smene is n them, and ffices and schls will all be cnnected t the system.
The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc. In fact, technlgy cmpanies arund the wrld such as IBM, Siemens and Micrsft are already in the business.
Abut 75% f the wrld’s ppulatin will live in cities by 2050, s cities will need t be mre mdern t slve the cming prblems. “Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.” said Dan Hill, head f a research cmpany.
39.What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A.Living in a “smart” city will be far frm yu.
B.Peple live in a “smart” city.
C.Buildings turn ff the lights fr yu.
D.Self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
40.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.A future city.B.A meeting in Sngd.
C.A plan t build a city.D.A reprt n public health.
41.Which cmpany ffers the great mind t build Sngd?
A.Micrsft.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Cisc.
42.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is ne way t ________.
A.drive peple ut f citiesB.cntrl the wrld’s ppulatin
C.slve the cities’ cming prblemsD.develp his wn cmpany
43.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Future EducatinB.Gvernment Services
C.Famus CmpaniesD.Smart Cities
六、完形填空
Tday, we’re talking with prfessinal stuntman (特技人) Alex Sheltn. He has wrked n a lt f mvies and TV shws. Alex’s jb is ften very 44 , but he wuldn’t change it!
Why did yu want t becme a stuntman, Alex?
Well, I have always liked sprts and utdr activities. When I was a child, I als lved martial arts mvies. I watched them n TV all the time and tried t 45 the mves!
What types f stunts d yu like ding the mst?
I have always lved ding stunts 46 , like jumping frm airplanes r tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan f ging skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing!
My favurite sprt is rck climbing. Have yu ever tried it?
Yes, a lt f times. 47 , I did a rck climbing stunt fr a TV shw last mnth, but I had an accident. I bumped int anther stuntman and then we bth fell dwn abut five metres. It was scary, but n ne was hurt.
Have yu ever 48 ?
N, I haven’t. I have had a lt f cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serius. I have never brken any bnes, s I’ve been very lucky.
Which f yur stunts has been the mst impressive?
I’m nt sure, but the mst 49 was a paragliding stunt fr an actin mvie. I had t paraglide ver the cean at night and then jump nt a mving bat. It was scary, but that’s what I lve!
44.A.bringB.excitingC.dangerusD.well-paid
45.A.changeB.cpyC.createD.cmplete
46.A.in the waterB.in the airC.in the carD.in the jungle
47.A.HweverB.InsteadC.After allD.In fact
48.A.had a lucky winB.brken yur bnesC.had a serius injuryD.used knives and guns
49.A.difficultB.imprtantC.successfulD.helpless
七、
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with. It seemed i 50 t clean them all up.
Du, 12 years ld at the time, tired t slve the prblem like any gd scientist-first, by ding a littler r 51 . She cnducted surveys and searched fr infrmatin. That’s hw she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething that culd help slve the prblem: a remte-perated vehicle (遙控潛水器)—ROV, Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
The actually cl part f Du’s ROV is the detectin (探測) system. She uses a c 52 alng with three different kinds f light t find the plastics thrugh pictures. She als uses visible (可見的) light t find unnatural clrs that might make the plastics stand ut.
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it,” says engineer Casey Machad, “It sunds s 53 , but it’s a level f thinking that’s really difficult.”
D started attending public events and wrkshps at a university when she was five years ld, and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV t mve thrugh water well was nt easy. She f 54 many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked abut future plans, she said that she wanted t address the effects f climate (氣候) change. “I think there are a lt f prblems that culd be slved with new i 55 .” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able t meet students and scientists there.
“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems,” says Du. “But I’m nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
L 56 , she has plenty f time t figure that ut at her age.
八、閱讀回答問題
閱讀下面的材料,然后根據(jù)材料內容回答問題。
A primary schl headmaster in China has becme the latest Internet celebrity(名人)fr shwing sme cl mves during a mrning exercise with his students.
Every mrning, 40-year-ld headmaster Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary Schl in Linyi Cunty, Shanxi Prvince(省)wuld lead abut 700 students n the playgrund in ghst dance. The brave headmaster thught the fun and energetic exercise wuld better encurage students t get active instead f being interested in their mbile phnes.
Students d the schl’s new 30-minute dance instead f the cmmn mrning exercises, which is a shrt exercise that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and high schl in China since 1951. “I thught we needed a change because the students have been lsing interest in ding the cmmn mrning exercises,” Zhang tld Suthern News, “I thught the dance wuld be great fr kids.” In Octber, he intrduced the magical dance t all f his students and shrtly after, even teachers were jining in. All f them like the magic dance.
The vide quickly went ppular n Chinese scial media, with a Weib tpic page titled “Headmaster Leads Students in Ghst Dance”getting 250 millin views. “This is the clest headmaster ever! I wish he wuld teach me,” millins f users think the ghst dance is nt nly full f energy, but als it can give peple the happy feelings. Since the new dance is s amazing, why nt cnsider jining them?
57.Where des the headmaster Zhang wrk?
58.Why did the headmaster Zhang chse the ghst dance?
59.Hw lng is the schl’s new dance?
60.What des the Weib users think f the ghst dance?
61.What d yu think f the headmaster Zhang Pengfei?
九、材料作文
62.2022年版義務教育體育與健康課程標準提出堅持落實“健康第一”的教育理念,作為一名中學生你認為青少年現(xiàn)階段存在的身心方面的健康狀況如何,你是怎么做的,有什么合理的建議,談談你的看法。
要求:1.字數(shù)80—100,開頭已給出,不計入總字數(shù);
2.內容包括青少年身心方面的健康狀況,你的做法及合理化建議;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。
As we all knw, health is the mst imprtant thing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. sharing dishes B. kind C. prvide D. ne year ag E. in the future
A. table manners B. start with C. listened t D. was hard E. disagree with
參考答案:
1.D
【詳解】句意:她的丈夫和兒子都不像她那么活躍。他們不太喜歡說話。
考查并列連詞辨析。Nt als不僅……而且,遵循就近原則;或者……或者,表示二者擇其一;兩者都;既不……也不,表示兩者都不。根據(jù)下文“They dn’t like t talk much”可知前句是否定意義,故選D。
2.B
【詳解】句意:這張舊照片讓我想起了那些有意義的日子,它常常提醒我要記住它們。
考查動詞短語及非謂語動詞。remind sb. f sth.“使某人想起某物”,第一空為介詞f。remind sb. t d sth.“提醒某人做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。
3.B
【詳解】句意:他們有很多練習題要做,所以沒有足夠時間鍛煉更多。
考查名詞用法。exercise作可數(shù)名詞時,表“練習題”;作不可數(shù)名詞時,表“鍛煉”。根據(jù)語境可知,由于課業(yè)較多,沒時間鍛煉。故選B。
4.B
【詳解】句意:——Selina,我想了解一些關于北京冬季奧運會的事情。——Frank一定知道,因為他最關心它。
考查動詞辨析。has t不得不;must一定;can’t不可能;might可能。根據(jù)“because he cares best abut it”可知,此處表示非??隙ǖ耐茰y,故選B。
5.B
【詳解】句意:隨著你進入更高的層次,問題變得更難。
考查動詞和形容詞。get變得;have有。根據(jù)“as yu g t higher levels.”可知,在更高層次遇到的問題也會更難,此處使用形容詞比較級,指變得更難,使用get,此處為系動詞。故選B。
6.A
【詳解】句意:——在這么艱難的時期,能有足夠的食物已經(jīng)非常好了?!堑?,我認同。我們不應該抱怨太多。
考查形容詞和副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下語境可知,談話人雙方都認同有充足的食物是好的,所以應使用形容詞gd,意為“好的”。副詞t與不定式t d構成結構“t ... t ...”意為“太……以至于不能……”,不符合題意。副詞enugh修飾形容詞應置于形容詞之后,表示“足夠……”。故選A。
7.A
【詳解】句意:國王有一個大家庭,包括三個男孩和四個女孩。
考查介詞的用法。including包括,介詞;include包括,動詞原形;included包括,過去分詞;includes動詞單三。根據(jù)“The king has a big bys and fur girls”可知句中已有謂語動詞,此處表示“包括”用介詞。故選A。
8.A
【詳解】句意:——你看過電視劇《人世間》嗎?——當然,我從未見過如此激動人心的電視劇。
考查冠詞。第一空根據(jù)“TV series A lifelng Jurney”可知是特指《人世間》這部電視劇,用定冠詞the;第二空根據(jù)“never seen ne.”可知是表示泛指一部令人激動的電視劇,且exciting是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞,用an修飾,故選A。
9.D
【詳解】句意:——-米莉,你在干什么?——我在看一本關于中國文化的書。
考查特殊疑問句。wh誰;hw怎么;where哪里;what什么。根據(jù)“I’m reading a bk abut Chinese culture.”可知,對做某事提問,用what。故選D。
10.B
【詳解】句意:花時間和你的父母談談,否則他們可能不太理解你。不要等到為時已晚。
考查連詞辨析。and和;until直到;r否則;but但是;after在……之后;befre在……之前。第一句是“祈使句+and/r+陳述句”的結構,空格后是前半句的否定條件,應填r。根據(jù)“Dn’t wait…it’s t late”可知,此處用nt…until表示“直到……才”,故選B。
11.D
【詳解】句意:——你在昆明玩得開心嗎?——是的,你可以在我的朋友圈看到我的照片。它們告訴你旅行是什么樣的。
考查賓語從句。shw后缺少直接賓語,用賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,排除AC;主現(xiàn)從不限,再由“Did yu have a gd time in Kunming?”可知旅行是在過去,排除B。故選D。
12.C
【詳解】句意:——托尼,你已經(jīng)戒煙嗎?——是的。現(xiàn)在喝茶是我的最愛。
考查動詞時態(tài)。由“Drinking tea is my favurite nw”可知戒煙對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果是“現(xiàn)在喝茶是我的最愛”,用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。
13.B
【詳解】句意:從2002年央視“感動中國”活動開始至今,已經(jīng)過去了十多年。
考查連詞辨析。while當……時;since自從;befre在……之前;when當……時。根據(jù)“Mre than ten years has CCTV event Tuching China tk place in 2002.”可知,此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結構,故選B。
14.B
【詳解】句意:如果再給我兩天時間,我就能完成這項工作。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“I can finish the wrk”可知,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時。從句主語“I”和謂語動詞“ffer”之間是被動關系,因此這里是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),結構是“be dne”。故選B。
15.D
【詳解】句意:——媽媽。今天早上我在公共汽車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包?!蚁肽銘摪阉唤o警察,他們也許會知道主人是誰。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除AB;結合“I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw...”可知,是可能知道主人是誰。故選D。
16.E 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.E 21.D 22.A 23.B
【分析】文章主要講中國人開始使用公用餐具。
16.句意:但未來可能會有所改變。根據(jù)“it may change”可推出未來會有所改變,in the future“未來”。故選E。
17.句意:中國人喜歡一起吃飯,但我們應該知道,共享菜肴很容易傳播疾病。根據(jù)“spread disease easily”可知共享菜肴容易傳播疾病,sharing dishes“共享菜肴”。故選A。
18.句意:現(xiàn)在,政府不僅鼓勵人們在家里使用公用餐具,而且建議餐館為人們提供公用餐具。prvide sb. with sth.“給某人提供某物”。故選C。
19.句意:他說:“從一年前開始,我們就在每張餐桌上提供公用餐具,人們非常喜歡。”根據(jù)“We’ve been prviding serving utensils at each table since ...”可知since后用過去時間,ne year ag“一年前”。故選D。
20.句意:然而,仍然有人不同意這個想法。根據(jù)“20% said they were nt in the habit and didn’t think it necessary”可知此處指有人不同意用公用餐具這個主意,disagree with“不同意”。故選E。
21.句意:很多人還說,很難讓別人使用公用餐具。根據(jù)“t ask thers t use serving utensils”可推出是讓別人使用公用餐具對他們來說很難,was hard“是困難的”。故選D。
22.句意:“中式餐桌禮儀的背后是分享的文化,一個人用自己的餐具代表個人,用筷子吃同一道菜意味著人們屬于同一個集體,”南京大學文化傳播研究員林玉峰說。根據(jù)“its culture f sharing”可知此處講中國的餐桌禮儀,table manners“餐桌禮儀”。故選A。
23.句意:文化在人們的行為中扮演著重要的角色,所以改變不使用公用餐具的習慣必須從每個人開始。根據(jù)“The culture plays an imprtant rle in peple’s actin”可知改變不用公用餐具的習慣要從每個人開始,start with“從……開始”。故選B。
24.turists
【詳解】句意:夏天舊金山到處都是游客。根據(jù)設空處前面的f是介詞可知,此處應用名詞形式,提示詞tur“旅行”,動詞;由語境可知,此處應表示“游客”,turist“游客、觀光者”,可數(shù)名詞,這里用其復數(shù)形式turists。故填turists。
25.attractin
【詳解】句意:偵探小說過去對我有特殊的吸引力。根據(jù)設空處前面有不定冠詞a修飾,可知此處應填入一個名詞,在句中作賓語,提示詞attract“吸引”,動詞,與其所對應的名詞形式是attractin,故填attractin。
26.exhausted
【詳解】句意:筋疲力盡的孩子們很快就上床睡覺了。設空處后面的詞語是名詞,所以要用形容詞來填空,在句中作定語,結合給出的英語提示,因此可知這句話的意思是“筋疲力盡的孩子們很快就上床睡覺了”。提示詞exhaust“耗盡、用盡”,動詞,與其所對應的形容詞是exhausted,意思是“筋疲力盡的”,故填exhausted。
27.busiest
【詳解】句意:希思羅,倫敦的國際機場,是英國最繁忙的機場。根據(jù)語境和“in Britain”,及設空處前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應用最高級形式,提示詞busy“繁忙的”,是形容詞,其最高級形式是busiest,故填busiest。
28.themselves
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,甚至許多中學生不能照顧自己。根據(jù)句意可知是“中學生不能照顧他們自己”,lk after neself表示“照顧自己”,由“many middle schl students”可知用they的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
29.Eurpean
【詳解】句意:我們一直走到外灘,那是上海的老城區(qū),有許多歐式建筑。根據(jù)設空處修飾后面的名詞buildings,可知此處應用形容詞填空。Eurpe“歐洲”,名詞,與其所對應的形容詞是Eurpean“歐洲的”,Eurpean style“歐式風格”,故填Eurpean。
30.mre carefully
【詳解】句意:你做作業(yè)越仔細,你犯的錯誤就越少。根據(jù)后文“the fewer”可知本題考查“the +比較級”結構??崭裉幮揎椀氖莿釉~“d yur hmewrk”,應用副詞修飾。“care”對應的副詞是“carefully”。故填mre carefully。
31.disappeared
【詳解】句意:我哥哥向我告別,消失在黑暗中。根據(jù)前半句謂語動詞“said”和連詞“and”可知,設空處需用動詞的一般過去時作謂語;結合后面“在黑暗中”可知,此處需用appear“出現(xiàn)”的反義詞disappear“消失”,表示向我告別后消失在了黑暗中;disappear的過去式為disappeared,故填disappeared。
32. Des have
【詳解】句意:Sandy不得不在周末照顧她的小弟弟。本題要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?,原句中謂語動詞是has t,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湟弥鷦釉~Des,注意原來的“has”應變?yōu)閯釉~原形“have”。故答案為Des ;have。
33. was thrwn
【詳解】句意:他們往河里扔了一些垃圾。本題要求改為被動語態(tài),其構成是be+過去分詞。原句謂語動詞是threw,是thrw的過去式,即原句是一般過去時態(tài),變被動語態(tài)時,時態(tài)不變。主語Sme rubbish是單數(shù),be動詞用was,thrw的過去分詞形式是thrwn。故填was;thrwn。
34. Hw pleasant
【詳解】句意:這些花散發(fā)出怡人的香味。本題考查陳述句改為感嘆句。根據(jù)所給第二個題干可知,考查句型Hw + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語 + 謂語動詞!謂語smell為感官動詞,意為“聞起來”,后跟形容詞作表語,pleasant意為“令人愉快的”,形容詞,句首單詞hw的首字母h需大寫。故填Hw;pleasant。
35. Hw have
【詳解】句意:我通過寫電子郵件與我的新朋友保持聯(lián)系。原句中劃線部分“by writing e-mails”表示聯(lián)系的方式,疑問詞應用Hw;謂語動詞have kept是現(xiàn)在完成時,變疑問句時,直接把have提到主語前面。故填Hw;have。
36. s that
【詳解】句意:酒吧里的音樂很吵。我不能再待下去了。根據(jù)原來兩句話的意思可知,這里可以用s…that…句式將兩句話合并為一句,意為“如此……以至于”,s后修飾形容詞或副詞,that后跟結果狀語從句。故填s;that。
37. are available
【詳解】句意:如果我們點擊互聯(lián)網(wǎng),我們可以得到各種票。根據(jù)“Varius we click n the Internet.”可知,這里我們只需要變化主句的表達,原句“can get varius tickets”表示“能得到各種票”,可用“available”來表達此意思,“available”是一個形容詞,前面應用be動詞,主語“tickets ”為復數(shù),be動詞要用are。故答案為are;available。
38.Our English Art Festival will last tw weeks
【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標點符號可知這是一個陳述句,主語為Our English Art Festival“我們的英語藝術節(jié)”;謂語動詞為will last,是一般將來時;tw weeks表示“持續(xù)一段時間”。故填Our English Art Festival will last tw weeks“我們的英語藝術節(jié)將持續(xù)兩周”。
39.B 40.A 41.D 42.C 43.D
【導語】本文是說明文,主要描述了未來可能出現(xiàn)的智能城市。
39.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu, living in a “smart” city like this culd happen sner than yu think”可知,或許住在智能城市聽起來有點遙遠,但很快就能實現(xiàn),所以it指代“Peple live in a ‘smart’ city”,故選B。
40.段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“The twns that we have lived in fr centuries have changed a lt, while cmpletely new cities are being built”可知,我們生活了幾個世紀的城市將發(fā)生巨大的變化,而全新的城市正在建設中,由此可以推斷出,本段主要介紹的是將來的城市會是什么樣子,故選A。
41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc”可知,Sngd背后的偉大思想來自思科公司,故選D。
42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“s cities will need t be mre mdern t slve the cming prblems.”及“Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener”可知,Dan Hill認為讓城市變得更加智慧是解決城市未來問題的一種方式,故選C。
43.最佳標題題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解及文中“l(fā)iving in a ‘smart’ city like this culd happen sner than yu think.”可知,本文主要講述的是未來的智能城市的生活情況,故選D。
44.C 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A
【分析】文章記錄了對一位專業(yè)的特技人亞力克斯的采訪,詢問了五個和他的特技人職業(yè)有關的問題,亞力克斯一一作了回答。
44.句意:亞歷克斯的工作通常很危險,但他不愿改變它!
bring無聊的;exciting興奮的;dangerus危險的;well-paid高薪的。通過上文“Tday, we’re talking with prfessinal stuntman Alex Sheltn. He has wrked n a lt f mvies and TV shws. ”可知,因為亞歷克斯是個特技人并經(jīng)常參與電影電視節(jié)目,他的工作是危險的,“dangerus”符合語境。故選C。
45.句意:我一直在電視上看他們的動作,試圖模仿他們的動作!
change改變;cpy模仿;create創(chuàng)造;cmplete完成。通過上文“When I was a child, I als lved martial arts mvies.”可知,亞歷克斯從小喜歡武打片,所以看電視時努力去模仿里面人物的動作。故選B。
46.句意:我一直喜歡在空中做特技,比如從飛機或高樓上跳下。
in the water在水中;in the air在空中;in the car在車里;in the jungle在叢林里。通過上文“l(fā)ike jumping frm airplanes r tall buildings”可知,這里亞歷克斯指的特技是在空中完成的。故選B。
47.句意:事實上,上個月我為一個電視節(jié)目做了一個攀巖特技,但我出了事故。
Hwever但是;Instead反而;After all畢竟;In fact事實上。通過上下文“Yes, a lt f times.”和“I did a rck climbing stunt fr a TV shw last mnth, but I had an accident.”可知,亞歷克斯確實多次參加攀巖,空格下文是講述事實上發(fā)生的一次攀巖特技,出了事故。故選D。
48.句意:你受過嚴重的傷嗎?
had a lucky win幸運地贏了;brken yur bnes打破你的骨頭;had a serius injury受了重傷;used knives and guns使用刀和槍。通過答句“N, I haven’t. I have had a lt f cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serius. I have never brken any bnes, s I’ve been very lucky.”可知,此處詢問是否受過嚴重的傷。故選C。
49.句意:我不確定,但最困難的是一個動作電影中的滑翔傘特技。
difficult困難的;imprtant重要的;successful成功的;helpless無助的。通過下文“I had t paraglide ver the cean at night and then jump nt a mving bat. It was scary, but that’s what I lve!”可知,這個滑翔傘特技的是困難的。故選A。
50.(i)mpssible 51.(r)esearch 52.(c)amera 53.(s)imple 54.(f)ailed 55.(i)deas## (i)nventins 56.(L)uckily
【分析】本文主要講Anna Du十二歲時就制作了自己的遙控潛水器,她從小就對STEM感興趣,長大后想成為一名工程師,幫助解決世界問題。
50.句意:要把它們全部清理干凈似乎是不可能的。根據(jù)“and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with”她很快意識到有太多的小碎片讓她無法處理,可知,此處指把它們清理干凈是不可能的。impssible“不可能的”,形容詞作表語。故填(i)mpssible。
51.句意:當時年僅12歲的杜,想要像任何一位優(yōu)秀的科學家一樣,首先,做一個小調查。根據(jù)“She cnducted surveys and searched fr infrmatin.”可知,她做了一個小調查,結合首字母聯(lián)想到research‘科研,調查’。由a可知,空處用單數(shù)。故填(r)esearch。
52.句意:她使用一架相機和三種不同的光通過圖片找到塑料。根據(jù)“The actually cl part f Du’s ROV is the detectin (探測) system. ”和首字母可知,此處指利用攝像頭和三種不同的光源。camera“攝像機”,由a可知用單數(shù)。故填(c)amera。
53.句意:這聽起來很簡,但這是一種真正困難的思考水平。but前后句意表示轉折,根據(jù)difficult可知,空處用其反義詞,結合首字母可知,此處用simple“簡單的”,作表語。故填(s)imple。
54.句意:她失敗了很多次,但她從來沒有放棄嘗試和測試。根據(jù)“but she never gave up trying and testing.”及首字母可知,此處指失敗了很多次。fail表示“失敗”,描述的是過去的事情,謂語動詞用過去式。故填(f)ailed。
55.句意:我認為有很多問題可以用新的想法/發(fā)明來解決。根據(jù)“culd be slved with new ...”及首字母可知,解決問題可以用新的想法或新的發(fā)明。idea“注意”;inventin“發(fā)明”,此處應用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指。故填(i)deas/ (i)nventins。
56.句意:幸運的是,以她的年齡,她有足夠的時間去思考。根據(jù)“she has plenty f time t figure that ut at her age.”及首字母可知,此處應填luckily“幸運的是”,副詞作狀語。故填(L)uckily。
57.He wrks at the Xi Guan Primary Schl in Linyi Cunty, Shanxi Prvince. 58.Because he thught it culd better encurage students t get active./Because he thught it wuld be great fr kids. 59.30 minutes./The schl’s new dance is a 30-minute dance. 60.The ghst dance is nt nly full f energy, but als it can give peple the happy feelings. 61.He is the clest headmaster./He is utging/active/creative...
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國一位小學校長因在晨練中與學生展示一些酷動作而成為最新的網(wǎng)絡名人。
57.根據(jù)“Every mrning, 40-year-ld headmaster Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary Schl in Linyi Cunty, Shanxi Prvince (省) wuld lead abut 700 students n the playgrund in ghst dance”可知張鵬飛在山西省臨沂縣西關小學工作。故填He wrks at the Xi Guan Primary Schl in Linyi Cunty, Shanxi Prvince.
58.根據(jù)“The brave headmaster thught the fun and energetic exercise wuld better encurage students t get active instead f being interested in their mbile phnes.”可知是因為他認為這樣可以更好地鼓勵學生活躍起來。故填Because he thught it culd better encurage students t get active./Because he thught it wuld be great fr kids.
59.根據(jù)“Students d the schl’s new 30-minute dance instead f the cmmn mrning exercises, which is a shrt exercise that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and high schl in China since 1951”可知學校的新舞蹈是一個30分鐘的舞蹈。故填30 minutes./The schl’s new dance is a 30-minute dance.
60.根據(jù)“millins f users think the ghst dance is nt nly full f energy, but als it can give peple the happy feelings.”可知鬼舞不僅充滿活力,還能給人愉悅的感覺。故填The ghst dance is nt nly full f energy, but als it can give peple the happy feelings.
61.開放性作答, 結合實際,言之有理即可,參考答案為He is the clest headmaster./He is utging/active/creative...
62.例文:
As we all knw, health is the mst imprtant thing. It is reprted that mst yung peple in China are becming unfit. Withut regular exercise, students are becming weaker. In rder t be healthier, I will take the fllwing actins.
First f all, I think it is necessary t have enugh sleep. It is suggested that we shuld sleep fr at least 8 hurs every day. At the same time, I want t have a healthy diet. I plan t have mre fruits and vegetables, and eat less meat. What’s mre, I decide t spend mre time exercising instead f playing cmputer games all the time. In additin, I believe it is meaningful t d eye exercises. In this way, I can prtect my eyes well.
In a wrd, I will fllw my plan t becme healthier.
【詳解】1.題干解讀:題目要求介紹青少年現(xiàn)階段存在的身心方面的健康狀況,給出合理的建議,就自己如何做談談看法。
2.寫作指導:寫作時要以第一、三人稱為主,結合具體語境選擇合適的時態(tài)??煞譃槿问綄懽鳎旱谝欢谓榻B青少年的身心健康狀況并發(fā)表看法引出建議;第二段介紹具體該怎么做;第三段收尾。要做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。
這是一份滬教牛津版(五四制)七年級下冊(新版)Unit 11 Electricity精品一課一練,共22頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇,短文選詞填空,用所給單詞的正確形式填空,同義句轉化,閱讀單選,完形填空,短文首字母填空,閱讀回答問題等內容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份初中英語Unit 10 Water Festival精品同步達標檢測題,共21頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇,短文選詞填空,用所給單詞的正確形式填空,同義句轉化,閱讀單選,完形填空,短文首字母填空,閱讀回答問題等內容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份初中英語滬教牛津版(五四制)七年級下冊(新版)Module 2 Better futureUnit 7 in the future優(yōu)秀課堂檢測,共20頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇,短文選詞填空,用所給單詞的正確形式填空,改寫句子,閱讀單選,完形填空,短文首字母填空,閱讀回答問題等內容,歡迎下載使用。
注冊成功