1．Tm, yu haven’t changed at all—yu still lk __________ the same.
A．especiallyB．exactlyC．pssiblyD．hardly
2．—Lucy, let’s make carrt dumplings fr dinner.
—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrts.
A．put awayB．cut ffC．cut upD．put dwn
3．Safety cmes first. Everyne n the cach ________ wear the seat belt.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn`t
4．Travelling t Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．
5．— Jim can hardly understand ________ the singer is singing. Can yu?
— ________. But the music is really beautiful.
A．wh; NB．what; NC．when; YesD．where; Yes
6．Hurry up, ________ yu may be late fr schl.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．rD．s
7．The three Chinese astrnauts _______ safely frm space n April 16, 2022.
A．returnedB．a(chǎn)re returningC．have returnedD．had returned
8．He is ________the bttle ________il.
A．fill; fB．full; fC．full; withD．filling; with
9．The yung player spends fur hurs _______ vlleyball every day.
A．practiseB．practisingC．t practiseD．practised
10．—I am new here. Can yu tell me __________ my classmates?
—Try t be warm-hearted and ready t help thers.
A．where I can get n well withB．whether I can get n well with
C．when I can get n well withD．hw I can get n well with
11．There ________ a teacher and many students in the classrm.
A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．have
12．D yu think that Shanghai is larger than ________ in Jiangsu?
A．a(chǎn)ny ther cityB．a(chǎn)ny cityC．a(chǎn)ll the ther citiesD．the ther cities
13．—Excuse me. Hw des the machine wrk?
—It runs ________ electricity.
A．inB．byC．nD．with
14．—The air in the park is really fresh!
—Exactly! A lt f mre trees ________ in the last few years here.
A．have plantedB．were plantedC．plantedD．have been planted
15．That is the mst interesting bk _______ I have ever read
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where
二、
A Lin lay asleep in the frest, his great head resting n his paws（爪）. A timid little Muse came upn him unexpectedly. She felt s frightened and 16 went away. Unfrtunately, she ran acrss the Lin’s nse. Rused frm his nap, the Lin laid his huge paw angrily n the tiny creature t kill her. “Spare（饒?。﹎e!” 17 the pr Muse. “Please let me g and sme day, I will surely repay（回報）yu.”
The Lin was much 18 t think that a Muse culd ever help him. But he was 19 and finally let the Muse g.
Sme days later, while chasing his prey in the frest, the Lin was 20 in a hunter’s net and 21 t free himself. He filled the frest with his angry raring. The Muse knew the 22 and quickly fund the Lin struggling in the net. She ran t ne f the great rpes and bit it until it parted. Sn, the Lin was free.
“Yu 23 when I said I wuld repay yu,” said the Muse. “Nw yu see that even a Muse can help a Lin.”
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
Cmplete the sentenced with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）
24．She was s pleased when she saw the fence.（paint）
25．They saw the names and dates n the wall last night.（write）
26． , many readers are already trying t guess what will happen in Harry Ptter.（final）
27．Danny pened his heart t Mrs. Mrgan and tld her the (true).
28．Mre and mre (Eurpe) turists like travelling in China.
29．The prfessr was very and planned t study it further.（amaze）
30．The dr f parents’ fr children will never be clsed. (lve)
31．The twn gvernment has decided t this main street. (wide)
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：（共14分）
32．The by made fun f the girl last Sunday. (改為否定句)
The by fun f the girl last Sunday.
33．Yu have t stay and wrk. （改為反意疑問句）
Yu have t stay and wrk, ?
34．We need t buy three buckets f white paint t decrate the new flat. （對劃線部分提問）
white paint d yu need t buy t decrate the new flat？
35．“Will yu make a change in yur plan?” He asked us. (改為賓語從句)
He asked us we make a change in ur plan.
36．Dlphins are s clever that they can fllw the instructins. （保持句意基本不變）
Dlphins are t fllw the instructins.
37．Our teachers always tell us t keep the envirnment clean. （改為被動語態(tài)）
We always t keep the envirnment clean by ur teachers
38．fr，Mr. Li，being late，we，aplgize t，fr the meeting，had better（連詞成句）
.
五、閱讀單選
Embridery(刺繡) is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture. The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng. Shu embridery has the lngest histry f all.
Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a natinal-level inheritr(傳承人) f the art frm, has been making Shu embridery fr frty years. She used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry. But in 2006, the factry went brke and Meng lst her jb. Wanting t save the art, Meng wanted t have her wn place and teach Shu embridery t thers.
It’s hard wrk. Embridery takes time and patience. Wrkers need t divide each silk thread(線) int mre than ten r even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng t make a hmepage lg fr Qixi Festival. It was a small lg, but it required the use f 45 types f sewing techniques(針法) and 35,000 stitches(針).
Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery. She believes that Shu embridery stands fr thusands f years f Sichuan culture and shuld be saved. “I feel that I have the respnsibility t pass n Shu embridery skills t yung peple, t let it run frm generatin t generatin.” She said.
39．Hw many embridery styles are mentined in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
40．Why are the Shu embridery skills in danger f dying ut?
A．Because Shu embridery has the lngest histry.
B．Because embridery takes time and patience.
C．Because the Shu Embridery Factry went brke.
D．Because there are fewer peple buying hand-made Shu embridery prducts.
41．What des the underlined wrd “brke” mean?
A．破產(chǎn)B．損壞C．違反D．折斷
42．Hw is Meng trying t save Shu embridery?
A．By making mre Shu embridery prducts.
B．By making mre lgs fr cmpanies like Baidu.
C．By teaching in different universities and cmmunities.
D．By encuraging yung peple t learn the skill.
43．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Embridery needs prtecting.B．A traditinal art frm.
C．A famus embriderer.D．A hard jb.
六、完形填空
Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China, but nt many freigners knw abut the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—knwn in China as DaYunhe —is 1,700 kilmeters lng and sme parts f it are mre than 2,000 years ld. It 44 the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry. It's the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.
It was built as a 45 t transprt grain frm the rich agricultural land in China's suth t cities in the nrth. In fact, it's nt ne canal, but a system f canals and rivers linked 46 . It's still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China.Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f carg.
Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal.It is making parts f it 47 , s bigger ships can use it. The canal will als help t mve water. There is a lt f 48 in the suth f China, but nt (as much) in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.
The Grand Canal is much 49 than the Great Wall, and nt very many turists visit (it). But it's pssible t g n a cruise alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. Passengers n these cruises see beautiful parts f China that ther visitrs dn't see.
44．A．cmparesB．cnnectsC．cntrlsD．cmmunicates
45．A．resultB．trickC．wayD．sample
46．A．tgetherB．insteadC．a(chǎn)lngD．frward
47．A．cleanerB．prettierC．lngerD．deeper
48．A．fdB．ppulatinC．rainD．electricity
49．A．smallerB．narrwerC．less mdernD．less famus
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞, 首字母已給
A lcal newspaper is ding a survey f prblems in peple's life. Recently peple f different a 50 frm arund the city have emailed the paper abut their sleep prblems.
Philip -- aged 64
I have a strange habit f f 51 asleep when I watch TV and it usually happens when I am watching smething l am really interested in. The televisin seems t make me sleep e 52 . Then when I g upstairs t bed, I find I can't sleep and I usually listen t the radi fr hurs and hurs during the night.
Clare -- aged 35
I have an eight-mnth-ld baby and a three-year-ld sn, s I dn't get much sleep at the mment. In fact, I can't remember the last time I had a w 53 night's sleep. Last night I think I had abut five hurs, as the baby wke up three times. I wrk during the day and it can be difficult t stay awake when I haven't slept much.
Jag -- aged 29
I read in the paper the ther day that mst children in this city dn't sleep enugh. Many f them d hmewrk until midnight and then they are really t 54 at schl. I'm a teacher. Smetimes, in the classes after lunch, the students lk as if they are abut t sleep. Sme peple say that maybe schl shuld start l 55 fr teenagers. I think they might be right.
Clyde -- aged 16
At hme, I s 56 a rm with my elder brther. He snres(打鼾), which is really terrible. I had a difficult time ging t sleep.
八、閱讀回答問題
With the three taiknauts (宇航員) f Shenzhu Ⅷ entering the Tiangng space statin, Chinese peple were excited abut the news. Amng them, Wang Yaping excited peple mst. She became the first Chinese wman Taiknaut t enter China’s space statin, encuraging millins f wmen as they lk upn the sky with the pride fr the grwing frce f wmen in tday’s sciety.
“Dreams are like stars in the sky. But as lng as we try, we are meant t reach them.” Wang said during an interview befre the task. Wang Yaping was brn in 1980 in Yantai, Shandng Prvince.
She was chsen t be the astrnaut f the Shenzhu Ⅹ space task in April 2013.
Wmen taiknauts have many special advantages cmpared with men during lng-term space stays. They have shwn t be mre stable and enduring mental states (穩(wěn)定和耐久的精神狀態(tài)) that can supprt lng-term stays in space statin and are mre cnsiderate (考慮周到的) t prblems arund them. Als their strng cmmunicatin skills and energy will help the members keep a high spirit thrughut the stay, Pang Zhiha, a Beijing — based space expert tld the Glbal Times.
Retired (退休的) NASA astrnaut, Catherine Cleman nce spent six mnths living in The Internatinal Space Statin in 2010 and 2011. She tld Wang in a vide, “When yu lk ut f the windw and see the stars and the earth, all the wmen will be lking ut f the windw with yu, including me.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
57．Hw did Chinese peple feel abut the news f Wang Yaping entering space statin?

58．Why culd Wang Yaping encurage millins f wmen accrding t the first paragraph?

59．Hw ld was Wang Yaping when she tk part in the Shenzhu Ⅹ space task?

60．What advantages d wmen taiknauts have t help the members keep a high spirit during the stay?

61．Wh is Catherine Cleman?

九、材料作文
62．近日，教育部發(fā)布的《義務(wù)教育勞動課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022 年版）》，為不同年齡的學(xué)生安排了豐富的勞動項目：從收納、整理到烹飪、木工；從動植物的養(yǎng)殖、種植到家用電器的使用與維修……這些都有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的生活自理能力和勞動習(xí)慣，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的家庭責(zé)任感和社會責(zé)任感。請結(jié)合生活中的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文，談一談開設(shè)勞動課程的必要性。內(nèi)容包括：
●the necessity f taking labr curses
●an experience yu had / heard / saw
●yur feelings r thughts abut it
要求：1、詞數(shù)不少于 80 詞；
2、參考詞匯僅供參考；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. begged B. hurriedly C. rdered D. generus E. amused
A. laughed B. vice C. unable D. managed E. caught
WORD BANK
necessity n. 必要性 labr n. 勞動 enrich v. 使充實，使豐富 sciety n. 社會
respnsibility n. 責(zé)任
參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：湯姆，你一點都沒變，你看起來還是一樣的。
考查副詞辨析。especially尤其；exactly恰好，確切地；pssibly可能地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“yu haven’t changed at all”可知，此處表示“恰好，正是”，用副詞exactly修飾“the same”。故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：——露西，晚飯我們做胡蘿卜餃子吧?！弥饕?！我要把胡蘿卜切碎。
考查動詞短語。put away收好；cut ff切斷，切掉；cut up切碎；put dwn寫下。根據(jù)“make carrt dumplings”可知，做餃子應(yīng)該把胡蘿卜切碎。故選C。
3．C
【詳解】句意：安全第一。車上的每個人都必須系好安全帶。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can能，可以；can’t不能，不會；must必須；mustn’t禁止，不能。根據(jù)“Safety cmes first”和“wear the seat belt”可知，安全最重要，故必須系好安全帶。故選C。
4．A
【詳解】句意：去鹽城，一個美麗的海濱城市旅行是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一個海濱城市，“beautiful”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。
5．B
【詳解】句意：——吉姆幾乎聽不懂歌手在唱什么。你能嗎？——不能。但是音樂真的很美。
考查賓語從句和一般疑問句答語。分析句子可知，此句為賓語從句，句中缺賓語，指代物，所以用what引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)“But the music is really beautiful.”可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以對方也聽不懂，所以用“n”。故選B。
6．C
【詳解】句意：快點，否則你上學(xué)就遲到了。
考查并列連詞辨析。and又，和，表示并列關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；r否則，表相反假設(shè)，用于警告或忠告；s因此，表因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Hurry up, ... yu may be late fr schl.”可知，應(yīng)使用句型“祈使句+r+陳述句”表示以陳述句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，意為“否則，要不然”，所以，用連詞r。故選C。
7．A
【詳解】句意：這三名中國宇航員于2022年4月16日從太空安全返回。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“April 16, 2022”可知，此句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A。
8．D
【詳解】句意：他正在往瓶子里裝油。
考查動詞短語。be full f “裝滿”，主語是物；本句主語是人，排除B，A、C項搭配錯誤，所以也排除；fill sth with...“用……裝滿……”，is后跟現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
9．B
【詳解】句意：這位年輕運動員每天花四個小時練習(xí)排球。
考查非謂語動詞。spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花費時間做某事”，應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故選B。
10．D
【詳解】句意：——我是新來的。你能告訴我怎樣才能和同學(xué)相處好嗎？——要熱心并樂于助人。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Try t be warm-hearted and ready t help thers.”可知此處是問如何才能和同學(xué)相處好，應(yīng)用hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。
11．B
【詳解】句意：在教室里有一位老師和很多學(xué)生。
考查there be句型。句子是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)，be動詞與離得最近的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致，根據(jù)“a teacher”可知，be動詞用“is”。故選B。
12．B
【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為上海比江蘇的任何城市都大嗎？
考查比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Shanghai is larger than …in Jiangsu”可知，上海不屬于江蘇，上海和江蘇任一城市比，不需用ther。故選B。
13．C
【詳解】句意：——對不起，這臺機(jī)器是怎么工作的？—— 它靠電運轉(zhuǎn)。
考查介詞辨析。in使用（語言或材料），在……里； by使用，通過（方法、手段，交通工具）；n通過（帶電的通訊）， 在……上；with用（工具），和，帶有。run n electricity“靠電力運行”，n electricity“用電”，固定詞組。故選C。
14．D
【詳解】句意：——公園里的空氣真的很新鮮！——沒錯！在過去的幾年里，這里種植了更多的樹。
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the last few years”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，可排除BC選項；且主語“A lt f mre trees”和動詞“plant”之間是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，可排除A選項。故選D。
15．A
【詳解】句意：那是我讀過的最有趣的書。
考查定語從句，該句的先行詞為bk，被形容詞最高級the mst interesting修飾，可知只能用關(guān)系代詞that，故選A。
16．B 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一只獅子和老鼠之間發(fā)生的故事。
16．句意：她感到很害怕，趕緊走開了。根據(jù)前文的“She felt s frightened and”和后文的“went away”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是她感到很害怕，趕緊走開了，hurriedly意為“匆忙的”，故選B。
17．句意：可憐的老鼠哀求道。根據(jù)前文的“Spare（饒?。〆!”和后文的“the pr Muse. “Please let me g and sme day, I will surely repay（回報）yu.”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是可憐的老鼠哀求道，begged意為“懇求，哀求”，故選A。
18．句意：獅子一想到老鼠能幫他，就覺得好笑。根據(jù)前面的“was”可知，應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語，由“t think that a Muse culd ever help him”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是獅子一想到老鼠能幫他，就覺得好笑，amused意為“好笑的”，故選E。
19．句意：但他很慷慨，最后還是放了老鼠。根據(jù)前面的“was”可知，應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語，由“finally let the Muse g”可知，應(yīng)該是但他很慷慨，最后還是放了老鼠，generus意為“慷慨的”，故選D。
20．句意：獅子被獵人的網(wǎng)纏住，不能動彈。根據(jù)前面的“ the Lin was”和后面的“in a hunter’s net”可知，應(yīng)該是獅子被獵人的網(wǎng)纏住，用被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)是一般過去時，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：主語+was/were+動詞過去分詞，過去分詞caught“抓住”，故選E。
21．句意：獅子被獵人的網(wǎng)纏住，不能動彈。根據(jù)前面的“the Lin was caught in a hunter’s net”和后面的“t free himself”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是不能動彈，unable意為“未能，無法”，故選C。
22．句意：老鼠知道這個聲音，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)獅子在網(wǎng)里掙扎。根據(jù)前文的“He filled the frest with his angry raring”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是老鼠知道這個聲音，vice意為“聲音”，故選B。
23．句意：我說要報答你的時候你還大笑。根據(jù)前文的“The Lin was much amused t think that a Muse culd ever help him”和后面的“Nw yu see that even a Muse can help a Lin”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是我說要報答你的時候你還大笑，laughed意為“大笑”，故選A。
24．painted
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看到油漆過的籬笆時，她很高興?？仗幪顚懶稳菰~作定語修飾名詞fence，結(jié)合所給單詞paint“用油漆刷”，動詞可知，painted“刷上油漆的”，形容詞。故填painted。
25．written
【詳解】句意：他們看到昨晚寫在墻上的姓名和日期。write“寫”，動詞；其過去分詞是written。句中的“names and dates”與“write”是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其過去分詞做后置定語，表示被動。故填written。
26．Finally
【詳解】句意：最后，許多讀者已經(jīng)猜到《哈利·波特》將會發(fā)生什么。final最后的，形容詞，不能單獨使用。finally最后，最終，副詞，可以單獨使用修飾整個句子，放在句子開頭，相當(dāng)于in the end，置于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Finally。
27．truth
【詳解】句意：丹尼向摩根夫人敞開心扉，告訴了她真相。true“真實的”，形容詞；tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”，故空格處應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞truth“真相”作賓語。故填truth。
28．Eurpean
【詳解】句意：越來越多的歐洲游客喜歡到中國旅游。Eurpe“歐洲”，名詞；此處用其形容詞Eurpean“歐洲的”，作定語修飾名詞turists。故填Eurpean。
29．a(chǎn)mazed
【詳解】句意：教授很驚訝，并打算進(jìn)一步研究這個問題。作be動詞的表語用形容詞，且此處形容人用形容詞形式amazed“驚訝的”。故填amazed。
30．lve
【詳解】句意：父母對孩子的愛之門永遠(yuǎn)不會關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“The dr f parents’”可判斷空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，lve“愛”，不可數(shù)名詞。parents’ lve“父母的愛”，符合語境。故填lve。
31．widen
【詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)政府已決定加寬這條主要街道。wide“寬的”，形容詞；widen“變寬”，動詞。decide t d sth.“決定做某事”，故橫線上填動詞原形。故填widen。
32． didn’t make
【詳解】句意：這個男孩上周星期天取笑這個女孩。原句含有實義動詞made，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，需借助助動詞didn’t，放于實義動詞前，實義動詞還原為make。故填didn’t；make。
33． dn’t yu
【詳解】句意：你必須留下來工作。改為反意疑問句，根據(jù)“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則可知，陳述句為肯定句，所以簡短附加問句要用否定形式。根據(jù)陳述句中的have可知，附加問句要用助動詞d的否定形式dn’t。附加問句中的主語要用代詞。根據(jù)陳述句中的yu可知，附加問句中的主語應(yīng)用yu。故填dn’t；yu。
34． Hw much
【詳解】句意：我們需要買三桶白油漆來裝飾新公寓。對劃線部分three buckets“三桶”進(jìn)行提問，問數(shù)量，用hw many/hw much。且white paint“白漆”為不可數(shù)名詞，用hw much?？瘴挥诰涫?，首字母大寫，故填Hw；much。
35． if##whether wuld
【詳解】句意：“你們會改變你們的計劃嗎？”他問我們。原句中一般疑問句改為賓語從句后，用“if”或“whether”引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)“asked”可知，從句用過去將來時，“will”的過去式是“wuld”。故填if/whether；wuld。
36． clever enugh
【詳解】句意：海豚是如此地聰明以至于它們能遵從指令。根據(jù)空后“t fllw the instructins”可知，表示“海豚足夠地聰明，能夠遵循指令”。enugh“足夠”，當(dāng)enugh修飾形容詞或副詞時，enugh放后面，即“adj/adv+enugh”。clever“聰明的”，形容詞，故填clever；enugh。
37． are tld
【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是告訴我們要保持環(huán)境清潔。根據(jù)題目要求，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，將賓語放到開頭作主語。改寫句子之后的主語we和謂語tell之間為被動，結(jié)構(gòu)是be dne。根據(jù)第一句話中的tell可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞使用are，tell的過去分詞為tld，故填are；tld。
38．We had better aplgize t Mr. Li fr being late fr the meeting
【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給單詞，aplgize t sb. fr ding sth.意為“為……向某人道歉”，be late fr意為“遲到”，had better可作情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故答案為：We had better aplgize t Mr. Li fr being late fr the meeting“我們最好為開會遲到向李先生道歉”。
39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了刺繡的類型和刺繡的特點，以及孟40多年來都在制作蜀繡，之后破產(chǎn)但仍以另一種方式拯救蜀繡。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng.”可知，文章提到了蘇繡、蜀繡、湘繡和粵繡，此處共提到4種刺繡品。故選B。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is endangered.”可知，由于現(xiàn)代機(jī)器可以制作更便宜的刺繡產(chǎn)品，越來越少的人購買手工蜀繡產(chǎn)品，年輕的刺繡師也很少，所以這項技能岌岌可危。故選D。
41．詞義猜測題。由“Meng lst her jb”判斷，前面應(yīng)該是指工廠倒閉。因此brke是“破產(chǎn)”的意思。故選A。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery.”可知，孟正試圖通過在不同的大學(xué)和社區(qū)教蜀繡來挽救這一藝術(shù)。故選C。
43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Embridery is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture.”，“The skill is endangered.”和“Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery.”可以判斷，本文主要講述“刺繡需要保護(hù)”。故選A。
44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了很多人知道中國長城，但是不知道中國大運河，大運河是中國古代勞動人民創(chuàng)造的一項偉大的水利建筑，為世界上最長的運河，主要介紹了中國大運河的情況。
44．句意：它連接著中國的北部和杭州，杭州是中國南部的一個城市。
cmpares比較；cnnects連接；cntrls控制；cmmunicates交流。根據(jù)“with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry.”可知，此處是說大運河連著中國北部和杭州。短語cnnect…with…“連接著……和……”。故選B。
45．句意：它的建成是為了把中國南方富饒的農(nóng)田里的糧食運到北方的城市的路。
result結(jié)果；trick把戲；way方式，道路；sample樣品。根據(jù)“t transprt grain frm the rich agricultural land in China's suth t cities in the nrth.”可知，在這里是動詞不定式修飾名詞，這里是說從南方到北方的路。故選C。
46．句意：但是運河和河流連接在一起的體系。
tgether一起；instead代替，而不是；alng沿著，順著；frward向前。根據(jù)上文“it's nt ne canal” 它不是一條運河，而是一個由運河和河流相連在一起的。故選A。
47．句意：它正在使它的一部分變得更深。
cleaner更干凈的；prettier更漂亮的；lnger更長的；deeper更深的。根據(jù)“s bigger ships can use it.”可知，此處是它有的地方更深了，大型的輪船也能使用。故選D。
48．句意：中國南方雨水多，但北方雨水不多。
fd食物；ppulatin人口；rain下雨；electricity電力。根據(jù)下文“ but nt (as much) in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.”可知，此處是南方雨水多。故選C。
49．句意：大運河比長城名氣小得多，參觀的游客也不多。
smaller更小的；narrwer更窄的；less mdern不太現(xiàn)代；less famus不是很著名。根據(jù)下文“and nt very many turists visit (it).”及than可知用比較級。此處是不如長城出名。故選D。
50．a(chǎn)ges 51．falling 52．easily 53．whle 54．tired 55．later/late 56．share
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了不同年齡層的人們談?wù)撍麄兊乃邌栴}。
50．句意：最近，城市里不同年齡的人給報紙發(fā)了電子郵件，談?wù)撍麄兊乃邌栴}?？崭裉幦鄙倜~作定語，根據(jù)下文“Philip -- aged 64 Clare -- aged 35 Clyde -- aged 16”可知，不同年齡層的人參加了這個調(diào)查，年齡的英文是age，是可數(shù)名詞。前面有different，所以空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填ages。
51．句意：我有一個奇怪的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)我看電視時會睡著，而且當(dāng)我看到一些我感興趣的東西時，就經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“The televisin seems t make me sleep”可知，是看電視就會睡著的習(xí)慣，fall asleep“入睡，睡著”，介詞f后跟動詞ing形式。故填falling。
52．句意：電視似乎容易讓我入睡。空格處缺少副詞修飾動詞sleep；根據(jù)下文“Then when I g upstairs t bed, I find I can't sleep and I usually listen t the radi fr hurs and hurs during the night”可知，是電視容易讓我入睡，容易地的英文是easily。故填easily。
53．句意：我都記不起上次我睡整晚覺的時候了?？崭裉幦鄙傩稳菰~作定語；根據(jù)上文“I have an eight-mnth-ld baby and a three-year-ld sn, s I dn't get much sleep at the mment.”可知，Clare因為帶著小孩，所以睡眠不夠，因此很難能睡整晚覺。全部的的英文是whle。故填whle。
54．句意：他們當(dāng)中很多人做作業(yè)直到半夜，而且他們在學(xué)校真的很累?？崭裉幦鄙傩稳菰~作表語；根據(jù)“Many f them d hmewrk until midnight”可知，作業(yè)繁重使得學(xué)生在學(xué)校很疲憊。疲憊的英文是tired。故填tired。
55．句意：有人說，也許青少年應(yīng)該晚上學(xué)。/有人說，也許青少年應(yīng)該更晚點上學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“the students lk as if they are abut t sleep”可知，學(xué)生在校很疲倦；再根據(jù)下文“I think they might be right.”可知，有人認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該晚上學(xué)/青少年應(yīng)該更晚點上學(xué)，這樣睡眠更足，所以Jag支持這種觀點。晚的的英文是late，更遲的的英文是later。故填later/late。
56．句意：我和我年長的哥哥一起共享一個房間。根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時?？崭裉幦鄙賱釉~作謂語；根據(jù)下文“He snres(打鼾), which is really terrible. I had a difficult time ging t sleep.”可知，哥哥打鼾，他很難入睡所以Clyde和哥哥共一個房間，分享的英文是share。主語I是第一人稱，故動詞用原形。故填share。
57．Excited. 58．Because they culd feel the grwing pwer f wmen (in tday’s sciety thrugh it)./Because f (the pride f ) the grwing pwer f wmen. 59．33/Thirty-three years ld. 60．Their strng cmmunicatin skills and energy. 61．A retired NASA astrnaut.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了第一位進(jìn)入中國空間站的中國女宇航員——王亞平。
57．根據(jù)第一段“With the three taiknauts(中國宇航員) f Shenzhu XIII entering the Tiangng space statin, Chinese peple were excited abut the news. Amng them, Wang Yaping excited peple mst.”可知，中國人民對神舟十三號的三名宇航員進(jìn)入天宮空間站，尤其是王亞平，這一消息讓他們感到興奮。故填Excited.
58．根據(jù)第一段“She became the first Chinese wman taiknaut t enter China’s space statin inspiring millins f wmen as they lk upn the sky with the pride fr the grwing pwer f wmen in tday’s sciety.”可知，王亞平是第一位進(jìn)入中國空間站的中國女宇航員，這使得數(shù)百萬女性受到了激勵，同時也自豪于如今社會中逐漸強(qiáng)大的女性力量。故填Because they culd feel the grwing pwer f wmen (in tday’s sciety thrugh it)./Because f (the pride f ) the grwing pwer f wmen.
59．根據(jù)第二段“Wang Yaping was brn in 1980 in Yantai, Shandng Prvince. She was chsen t be the astrnaut f the Shenzhu X space task in April 2013.”可知，王亞平被選為神舟X號太空任務(wù)的宇航員時是33歲。故填33/Thirty-three years ld.
60．根據(jù)第四段“Als their strng cmmunicatin skills and energy will als help the members keep a high spirit thrughut the stay.”可知，她們強(qiáng)大的溝通技巧和精力也將幫助成員在整個逗留期間保持高昂的精神狀態(tài)。故填Their strng cmmunicatin skills and energy.
61．根據(jù)最后一段“Retired (退休的) NASA astrnaut, Catherine Cleman nce spent six mnths living in the Internatinal Space Statin in 2010 and 2011.”可知，Catherine Cleman是美國宇航局退休宇航員。故填A(yù) retired NASA astrnaut.
62．例文
Labr educatin is included in the educatin f schls in China. There are many kinds f labr prjects, such as sweeping, cking and s n. They can imprve ur living ability and develp labr habits. They als strengthen the sense f family respnsibility and sciety respnsibility.
Last weekend, I gt up early and cked ndles fr my parents. First, I biled sme water. Then I put sme ndles int the pt. Abut five minutes later, I placed them in the bwls and added sme salt and il. When my parents gt up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time fr me t ck fr my parents. Althugh I was tired, I felt prud f myself. Frm this unfrgettable experience, I think it’s ur duty t share sme husewrk. As teenagers, we shuld take labr curses in schl and they will help us a lt in the future!
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文屬于材料作文寫作，要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文來談一談開設(shè)勞動課程的必要性。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用第一、三人稱來寫，時態(tài)主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。寫作時第一段主要寫勞動課程的必要性，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；第二段為生活中的勞動相關(guān)經(jīng)歷，用一般過去時；第三段結(jié)合個人經(jīng)歷寫感受和想法。注意不同的部分要根據(jù)具體情況使用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，確保行文連貫，不出現(xiàn)拼寫、語法錯誤。

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Unit 5 A story by MarkTwain

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