1.I want t knw if an English Singing Cmpetitin ________ next mnth.
A.will hldB.will be heldC.hldsD.is held
2.—It is a pity that I have brken the traffic rules by accident n the street.
—I am srry t hear that. I think the plice _________ yu sn.
A.punishedB.will punishC.have punishedD.punish
3._______ exciting singing cntest they had yesterday!
A.WhatB.HwC.What anD.Hw an
4.— ________ d yu visit yur grandparents, Simn?
— Twice a mnth.
A.Hw ftenB.Hw snC.Hw lngD.Hw much
5.Auturmn is ________ best seasn t visit the Great Wall in China.
A./B.a(chǎn)C.a(chǎn)nD.the
6.We will hld the sprts meet ________ it ________ next week.
A.if; dn’t rainB.whether; desn’t rainC.if; desn’t rainD.whether; isn’t rain
7.________ He/he was wrking quickly, ________ he had a lt f time t play games.
A.Because; sB.S; thatC./; sD.S; because
8.Only a small number f students _________ a freign cuntry during the last 10 years.
A.has gne tB.have been tC.went tD.g t
9.—Hw des Mr. Depp g t wrk?
—He ________ t wrk by car, but nw he takes a bus there.
A.used t gB.used t ging
C.is used t gD.is used t ging
10.— Jhn, when shall we meet again, n Thursday r Friday?
—________ is OK. I’ll be free frm Wednesday t the weekend.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BthD.All
11.—May I g bating with my classmates this weekend?
—Of curse, but yu __________ swim in the river!
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.wuldn’tD.culdn’t
12.Lisa discvered listening t ________ is the secret ________ language learning.
A.smething interesting; tB.interesting smething; t
C.smething interested; tD.interesting smething; f
13.I think blue lks gd ________ Amy because she lks gd ________ blue.
A.n; inB.in; inC.in; nD.n; n
14.—What abut ging shpping at the weekend, Ningning?
—The shpping mall is full f peple. I’d rather ________ at hme.
A.stayingB.stayC.t stayD.fr staying
15.The high-speed railway ________ Shanghai ________ Nanjing makes ur travel much quicker.
A.cnnects; tB.cnnecting; tC.cnnects; frmD.cnnecting; frm
二、短文選詞填空
Mbile phnes are ne f the mst useful inventins f the last 50 years, but nt everything that is said abut them is gd. Mbile phnes are ften believed t be the cause f a number f things: frm pr eyesight and headaches t 16 .
There’s even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld 17 the disappearance f bees!
The thery is that the radiatin (輻射) given ff by mbile phnes 18 bees’ navigatin system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)). Bees have a built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back t their hives. But recently, thusands f bees have failed 19 their way hme. It is believed they are dying far frm their hives.

The prblem 20 by beekeepers in America and is a lt mre serius than it at first seems. The imprtant thing abut bees is that mst f the crps in many cuntries f the wrld are pllinated by them. Withut bees, the crps can’t cntinue t grw. Many beekeepers in Eurpe have reprted 21 between 50 and 70 percent f their bees. Jim Piper, Lndn beekeeper, said t the reprter, “My business is becming 22 . Twenty-nine f my frty hives are nw empty.”
Nbdy knws 23 whether the thery is true r nt, but it’s a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can’t manage withut them. Einstein said that if all ur bees disappeared, man wuld nly live fr fur mre years! If mbile phne thery is crrect, we need t d smething abut it right nw-befre it’s t late.
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
Cmplete the sentenced with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)
24.The envirnment will be plluted if peple dn't take any actin.(serius)
25.Tm practised the pian every night.(play)
26.This new plicy aims t the refugees(難民).(prtective)
27.Mary has invited us her perfrmance.(watch)
28.Cuntless buildings were during the WenChuan earthquake.(destructin)
29.There are methds we peple can take t save ur earth.(variety)
30.My sister ften prices when she ges shpping.(cmparative)
31.The rad is nw less fr walkers because it was widened last year.(danger)
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞):
32.My sister ften stays up late at weekends. (改為否定句)
My sister ften up late at weekends.
33.Each year peple add new recrds t the Guinness Bk f Recrds. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Each year new recrds t the Guinness Bk f Recrds.
34.The simple technlgy can stp yu frm feeling tired during the wrk.(保持句意基本不變)
The simple technlgy can yu feeling tired during the wrk.
35.The fd yu rdered by telephne will be delivered in half an hur. (對劃線部分提問)
will the fd I rdered by telephne be delivered?
36.Yu’d better change the battery, r the clck will stp. (保持句意基本不變)
yu change the battery, the clck will stp.
37.Simn ges jgging mre ften than Danny. (保持句意基本不變)
Danny g jgging s ften Simn.
38.prtect,enjy,let’s,living,the,better,n,envirnment,Earth,and,the,a,life(連詞成句)
.
五、閱讀單選
TV has already entered thusands f husehlds, and TV is a windw. Fr primary schl students watching TV can make them understand the imprtant events at hme and abrad, pen their eyes, and get knwledge. Besides, they have been very nervus at schl. At hme, it is very necessary t relax. And watching TV is a very gd way. When sme prgrams are educatinal, they have bth fun and knwledge. TV gives primary schl students the grwth and develpment f brains. We asked 1, 000 students frm different schls. The fllwing are the results f the survey abut what kind f TV prgrams students prefer.
In mdem sciety, it is impssible and it is nt necessary t stp children frm watching TV. But t guide them t chse gd prgrams, t chse prper time, and even t see the suitable prgrams tgether, yu can discuss with them, and use entertainment t train yur child’s mind, enrich yur child’s emtins(情感):
Ways t guide children:
※We shuld g int the wrld f students, find ut their preferences and teach them what t see.
※Educate students t develp gd viewing habits and teach them hw t lk at them.
※T teach students t reflect(反思)by watching, and t extend(擴(kuò)展)the meaning f educatinal TV prgrams.
根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
39.The number f the students wh like actin mvies is ________.
A.750B.50C.450D.600
40.The mst ppular kind f prgrams is ________.
A.cmediesB.cartnsC.children prgramsD.sap peras
41.The writer thinks ________.
A.it’s necessary t stp primary schl students watching TV
B.watching TV is a waste f time fr primary schl students
C.watching TV can nly make primary schl students understand the imprtant events
D.a(chǎn)dults shuld guide primary schl students t watch prper TV prgrams
42.The writer gives ________ways t guide the children t watch TV.
A.threeB.furC.fiveD.six
43.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage abve?
A.If the prgrams are educatinal, students can’t have fun.
B.Mre primary schl students prefer cmpetitins.
C.If pssible, parents shuld watch prper prgrams with children tgether.
D.Adults can’t educate students t develp gd viewing habits by watching TV.
六、完形填空
Imagine yur hme is in the center f a big circle. Everything yu need is a 10-minute walk away. Hw 44 !
Recently, a grup f architects decided t make this a reality. They are planning a city with everything peple need - including living areas, study rms, ffices and entertainment areas 45 a 10-minute walk frm hme.
When explaining the aim f the city, Ben van Berkel, c-funder f Design Cmpany, said peple’s daily life experience is the mst imprtant. The “10-minute city” can save time we usually use t 46 elsewhere. “With time that is saved, mre time is created.” Berkel said.
The idea f such a city is nt new. In 2016, a researcher called Carls Mren put frward the “15-minute city” idea. And it has becme mre ppular nwadays since many peple have been frced t spend mst the their time at hme, with less 47 t g ut f their neighburhd.
Palma Ezzet, 16, is an 48 . She said that in the past, she liked t play sccer r g dancing. But during a perid f time, she had t give them up because n such entertainment areas r facilities were in her neighburhd. “It is lnely and frustrating,” Ezzet said.
But nt everyne likes the idea. Sme peple say it wuld further cncentrate wealth in the mst ppular areas, 49 high huse prices.
S, with such risk, shuld peple stp cnsidering this idea? Maybe nt. As Bbulescu said. “The seeds are there, and they’ll grw little by little.”
44.A.cnvenientB.imprtantC.pwerfulD.satisfying
45.A.frB.withinC.verD.during
46.A.slveB.enjyC.travelD.cllect
47.A.funB.interestC.patienceD.chance
48.A.a(chǎn)udienceB.exampleC.inventrD.engineer
49.A.turning utB.standing frC.fcusing nD.leading t
七、短文首字母填空
C. Read the passage and nil in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給):
Everyne needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sund and gd rest make us 50 . It is believed that ur brain develps best during sleep, it helps all ur systems wrk well while we are awake. Sleep a 51 ur brain t recgnize all events during the day and will imprve ur memry develpment.
Fr a student, eight t ten hurs f sleep is required t give him r her energy fr the f 52 day. A gd sleep allws them t grw p 53 and mentally(心理上).
With e 54 sleep at night, students wuld be able t wake up early and be ready fr schl activities. They will be able t listen carefully in class and wuld have the a 55 memrize the things that they learn and remember them in the future.
Eight hurs f sleep makes students active thrugh the whle day at schl. They wuld be able t p 56 well in class, take dwn ntes and finish their hmewrk. When they have slept well, they can easily understand their lessns. Gd sleep prepares them well fr the challenges (挑戰(zhàn))at schl, frm paperwrk t sprts. They will be ready t slve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
八、閱讀回答問題
If yu like t listen t English sngs, yu must knw One Directin. The music grup is frm the UK. It was set up in 2010 frm a TV shw called The X Factr. The music grup has gtten hundreds f thusands f fans in the wrld.
At first, One Directin was made up f five yung bys. They were Niall Hran, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Luis Tmlinsn and Zayn Malik (wh left he music grup n March 25, 2015). When they first met each ther n the stage f The Sl Candidates (候選人), they didn’t get gd grades. Then ne judge (裁判) advised them t make up a music grup. The five bys tk the advice and tk part in the cmpetitin again as a music grup, and they came ut third in the end.
Tday One Directin is already ne f the mst ppular music grups in the wrld. The bys’ sunny images and beautiful sngs bring them lts f prizes fr music. They als use their music t raise mney fr peple in need. Sme peple say they lve One Directin nt nly because their sngs are great, but als because they are s kind.
57.When was the music grup set up?

58.Wh asked them t make up a music grup? (N mre than six wrds )

59.Hw many members are there in One Directin nw?

60.What did the bys in One Directin use their music t d? (N mre than five wrds)

61.What d yu think f One Directin?

九、材料作文
62.當(dāng)前,為實(shí)現(xiàn)“減負(fù)不減質(zhì)、提質(zhì)更增效”的目標(biāo),各地正在積極落實(shí)“雙減”政策(Duble-reductin Plicy),作為中學(xué)生的你可以做些什么呢?(比如:鍛煉身體、欣賞音樂、了解美育、參加勞動(dòng)、志愿服務(wù)等)請依據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容,以“What I Can D under the Duble-reductin Plicy”為題,寫一篇不少于100詞的英語短文。
要求如下:
1. 文中應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖所有信息;
2. 重點(diǎn)談?wù)摗半p減”后你怎樣安排課余時(shí)間及你的感受;
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. be respnsible fr B. is helpful t C. is harmful t D. huse fires E. t find
A. wrse B. was first nticed C. fr sure D. wrst E. lsing
參考答案:
1.B
【詳解】句意:我想知道下個(gè)月是否舉行英語歌唱比賽。
考查一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“next mnth”可知,應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí),根據(jù)“an English Singing Cmpetitin”和“hld”之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)可知,應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
2.B
【詳解】句意:——很遺憾,我在街上意外違反了交通規(guī)則?!牭竭@個(gè)消息我很難過。我想警察很快就會(huì)懲罰你的。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“the sn.”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。故選B。
3.C
【詳解】句意:他們昨天舉行了多么令人興奮的歌唱比賽?。?br>考查感嘆句。本句中心詞為cntest,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!”。故選C。
4.A
【詳解】句意:——西蒙,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一個(gè)月兩次。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw ften多長時(shí)間一次;Hw sn還要多久;Hw lng多長;Hw much多少。根據(jù)“Twice a mnth”可知,對頻率副詞提問,hw ften符合句意,故選A。
5.D
【詳解】句意:在中國,秋天是游覽長城的最佳季節(jié)。
考查冠詞的用法。此處用在最高級best前,用定冠詞the,故選D。
6.C
【詳解】句意:如果下周不下雨的話,我們就會(huì)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和主將從現(xiàn)。if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,是否,引導(dǎo)賓語從句;whether是否,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;dn’t rain不下雨;desn’t rain不下雨;isn’t rain錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),rain為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用d或des。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知該句為復(fù)合句。主句部分為“We will hld the sprts meet”,采用一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知從句部分應(yīng)是意為“如果下周不下雨的話”,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。從句部分應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為it,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式,因此應(yīng)用desn’t rain表示“不下雨”。故選C。
7.C
【詳解】句意:他/他工作很快,所以他有很多時(shí)間玩游戲。
考查并列連詞。Because和s不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中,故排除A/D,根據(jù)空前后句可知,此處表因果關(guān)系,使用s,其后跟結(jié)果。故選C。
8.B
【詳解】句意:在過去的10年里,只有一小部分學(xué)生去過國外。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。has gne t表示去了某地,還沒有回來;have been t表示去過某地,已經(jīng)回來;went t去,是一般過去時(shí);g t去,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“during the last 10 years”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語“Only a small number f students”是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。
9.A
【詳解】句意:——德普先生怎么去上班?——他過去常常開車去上班,但現(xiàn)在他乘公共汽車去了。
考查used t d用法。used t d sth.過去常常做某事;be used t ding sth.習(xí)慣于做某事;be used t d sth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“but nw he takes a bus there.”可知,此處指過去和現(xiàn)在上班方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,故為used t g。故選A。
10.A
【詳解】句意:——Jhn,我們什么時(shí)候再見面,星期四還是星期五?——哪一天都行,從星期三到周末我都有空。
考查代詞辨析。Either兩者中任意一個(gè);Neither兩者都不;Bth兩者都;All三者或以上都。根據(jù)“n Thursday r Friday”可知,此處是從星期四和星期五兩天中選擇。根據(jù)“I’ll be free frm Wednesday t the weekend.”可知,從周三到周末都是有空的,所以兩天中任意一天都行。故選A。
11.A
【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)周末我可以和我的同學(xué)去劃船嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,但你不能在河里游泳!
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;wuldn’t不會(huì);culdn’t不能。根據(jù)“ but in the river!”可知在河里游泳是被禁止的,故選A。
12.A
【詳解】句意:麗莎發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語言的秘訣。
考查形容詞辨析和后置用法。interesting有趣的,修飾物;interested感到有趣的,修飾人。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)。另外此處是聽有趣的東西,應(yīng)用interesting。故選A。
13.A
【詳解】句意:我覺得藍(lán)色在艾米身上很好看,因?yàn)樗┧{(lán)色的衣服好看。
考查介詞辨析。in穿著;n在……上。衣服作主語的時(shí)候,介詞用n,n sb“穿在某人身上”;in+表示顏色的名詞“穿著某種顏色的衣服”,故選A。
14.B
【詳解】句意:——寧寧,周末去購物怎么樣?——購物中心擠滿了人。我寧愿待在家里。
考查固定短語。此處I’d是I wuld的縮寫,wuld rather d sth“寧愿做某事”,故選B。
15.B
【詳解】句意:連接上海和南京的高速鐵路使我們的旅行更快。
考查動(dòng)詞短語及非謂語動(dòng)詞。cnnect…t…“……與……連接”,固定短語,故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。分析句子可知,The high-speed railway是主語,makes是謂語,ur travel是賓語,much quicker是賓補(bǔ),故“…Shanghai…Nanjing”是句子的定語,修飾主語,不能使用謂語動(dòng)詞cnnects,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞cnnecting。故選B。
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.E 20.B 21.E 22.A 23.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了手機(jī)的危害,并提出手機(jī)需要為蜜蜂的大量消失而負(fù)責(zé)。
16.句意:手機(jī)通常被認(rèn)為是許多事情的起因:從視力差、頭痛到房屋火災(zāi)。根據(jù)“Mbile phnes are ften believed t be the cause f a number f things: frm pr eyesight and headaches t…”可知,此空應(yīng)是手機(jī)造成的危害。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)是名詞短語“房屋火災(zāi)”huse fires,在句中與“pr eyesight and headaches”表示并列。故選D。
17.句意:甚至有一種理論認(rèn)為手機(jī)應(yīng)該為蜜蜂的消失負(fù)責(zé)!根據(jù)“The thery is that the radiatin (輻射) given ff by mbile phnes…bees’ navigatin system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))”可知,手機(jī)釋放出的輻射對蜜蜂的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)有害,可見手機(jī)需要為蜜蜂的消失負(fù)責(zé)。be respnsible fr“為……負(fù)責(zé)”。故選A。
18.句意:理論是手機(jī)釋放出的輻射對蜜蜂的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)有害。根據(jù)“But recently, thusands f bees have failed…their way hme. But recently, thusands f bees have failed…their way hme.”可知,蜜蜂有一個(gè)類似GPS的內(nèi)置系統(tǒng),這可以幫助它們找到回到蜂巢的路,但是最近,成千上萬的蜜蜂找不到回家的路。可見手機(jī)的輻射對蜜蜂有危害。is harmful t“對……有害”。故選C。
19.句意:但是最近,成千上萬的蜜蜂找不到回家的路。根據(jù)“It is believed they are dying far frm their hives.”可知,它們正在遠(yuǎn)離蜂巢的地方死去,可見蜜蜂找不見回家的路了。t find“找到”。故選E。
20.句意:這個(gè)問題最初是由美國的養(yǎng)蜂人注意到的,而且比一開始看起來要嚴(yán)重得多。根據(jù)“The prblem…by beekeepers in America”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知,本句表達(dá)的是:問題是由美國的養(yǎng)蜂人初次注意到。was first nticed“首次被注意到”。故選B。
21.句意:許多歐洲的養(yǎng)蜂人都報(bào)告他們損失了50%到70%的蜜蜂。根據(jù)“Withut bees, the crps can’t cntinue t grw.”可知,沒有蜜蜂,莊稼就不能繼續(xù)生長,現(xiàn)在的情況是蜜蜂大量消失,可見50%-70%應(yīng)是他們遭受的蜜蜂的損失。lsing“失去,損失”。故選E。
22.句意:我的生意越來越糟。根據(jù)“Twenty-nine f my frty hives are nw empty.”可知,四十個(gè)蜂箱中有二十九個(gè)是空的??梢娚馐亲兊迷愀饬恕rse“更糟”。故選A。
23.句意:沒有人確切地知道這個(gè)理論是否正確,但事實(shí)是蜜蜂正在大量消失。根據(jù)“Nbdy knws…whether the thery is true r nt”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知,本句表達(dá)的是:沒有人確切地知道。fr sure“肯定,確定”。故選C。
24.seriusly
【詳解】句意:如果人們不采取任何行動(dòng),環(huán)境將被嚴(yán)重污染?!皊erius”是形容詞,翻譯為“嚴(yán)重的、嚴(yán)肅的”。分析句子可知,此處用來修飾后面的形容詞,所以應(yīng)用其副詞形式修飾形容詞,故填seriusly。
25.playing
【詳解】句意:湯姆每天晚上練習(xí)彈鋼琴。play是動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“彈,玩”。分析句子可知,此處用在practise之后,短語practise ding“練習(xí)做某事”,所以應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞ing形式,play the pian“彈鋼琴”;故填playing。
26.prtect
【詳解】句意:這項(xiàng)新政策旨在保護(hù)難民。aim t d sth意為“目標(biāo)是……”,可知此處填動(dòng)詞原形,prtective的動(dòng)詞形式是prtect,故填prtect。
27.t watch
【詳解】句意:瑪麗邀請我們觀看她的表演。“watch”是動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“觀看”。分析句子可知,此處用在invite sb之后,構(gòu)成invite sb t d sth結(jié)構(gòu),意為“邀請某人做某事”,所以應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞不定式形式,故填t watch。
28.destryed
【詳解】句意:在汶川地震中無數(shù)的建筑物被毀。“destructin”是名詞,翻譯為“毀壞”;分析句子可知,此處用在were之后,構(gòu)成be dne結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng),所以應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式,故填destryed。
29.varius
【詳解】句意:我們?nèi)祟惪梢圆扇「鞣N各樣的方法來拯救我們的地球。提示詞“variety”是名詞,翻譯為“種類”。分析句子可知,此處用來修飾其后的名詞,所以應(yīng)用其形容詞形式修飾名詞,故填varius。
30.cmpares
【詳解】句意:我姐姐購物時(shí)經(jīng)常比價(jià)。cmparative是形容詞,翻譯為“比較的”。分析句子可知,此處用在主語My sister之后,缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,cmparative的動(dòng)詞是cmpare“比較”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞三單形式,故填cmpares。
31.dangerus
【詳解】句意:因?yàn)檫@條路去年加寬了,所以現(xiàn)在對步行者來說不那么危險(xiǎn)了。danger是名詞,翻譯為“危險(xiǎn)”。分析句子可知,此處用在is之后,所以應(yīng)用其形容詞形式作表語,danger的形容詞是dangerus“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerus。
32. desn’t stay
【詳解】句意:我姐姐周末經(jīng)常熬夜。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句,改為否定句。主語“My sister”是第三人稱單數(shù),否定要用助動(dòng)詞desn’t,后面謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形stay。故填desn’t;stay。
33. are added
【詳解】句意:每年人們給吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄增加新的記錄。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語“new recrds
”是復(fù)數(shù)概念,主語和動(dòng)詞“增加”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。表達(dá)“被增加”用“are added”。故填are;added。
34. prevent##keep frm
【詳解】句意:簡單的技術(shù)可以讓你在工作中不感到疲勞。改為同義句,保持句意基本不變,stp…frm ding…和 ding...同義“阻止……做……”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填prevent/keep;frm。
35. Hw sn
【詳解】句意:你通過電話訂購的食物將在半小時(shí)內(nèi)送到。此句是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。對劃線部分提問,就是把陳述句改為特殊疑問句,劃線部分“in half an hur”表示“在半小時(shí)之后”,要用表示“多久之后”的疑問詞“hw sn”來提問。故填Hw;sn 。
36. If dn’t
【詳解】句意:你最好換電池,否則時(shí)鐘就停了。原句可改為“如果你不換電池,時(shí)鐘就停了”。if“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),change是動(dòng)詞原形,否定句借助助動(dòng)詞dn’t。故填I(lǐng)f;dn’t。
37. desn’t as
【詳解】句意:西蒙比丹尼慢跑的頻率更高。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的比較級。改為同義句,保持句意基本不變,改為比較狀語從句,結(jié)構(gòu)是。主語Danny是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,要用助動(dòng)詞desn’t。故填desn’t;as。
38.Let’s prtect the envirnment and enjy living a better life n the Earth
【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)“.”和“l(fā)et’s”可知該句為let型祈使句。let’s首字母大寫位于句首,prtect the envirnment為省略t的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,后接連詞and,連接另一個(gè)省略t的不定式enjy living a better life,n the Earth作地點(diǎn)狀語。故答案為:Let’s prtect the envirnment and enjy living a better life n the Earth“讓我們保護(hù)環(huán)境,享受地球上更好的生活”。
39.C 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹學(xué)生觀看電視的情況來引出家長們應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)孩子觀看合適的電視節(jié)目這一觀點(diǎn),并提出三種指導(dǎo)建議。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知,喜歡動(dòng)作片的學(xué)生占比45%,學(xué)生總數(shù)為1,000,所以喜歡動(dòng)作片的學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)為450人。故選C。
40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知,喜歡卡通片的學(xué)生占比100%,占比最高。故選B。
41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But t guide them t chse gd prgrams, t chse prper time,”可知,作者認(rèn)為家長應(yīng)該指導(dǎo)孩子看合適的電視節(jié)目。故選D。
42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We shuld g int the wrld f students, find ut their preferences and teach them what t see.”,“Educate students t develp gd viewing habits and teach them hw t lk at them.”以及“T teach students t reflect by watching, and t extend the meaning f educatinal TV prgrams.”可知,作者給出了三種指導(dǎo)孩子看電視的方式。故選A。
43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and even t see the suitable prgrams tgether,”可知,家長應(yīng)該陪孩子一起看適合的電視節(jié)目。故選C。
44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.D
【分析】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于“十分鐘城市”的情況。
44.句意:想象你的家在一個(gè)大圓的中心。你所需要的只是10分鐘的步行路程。多方便啊!
cnvenient方便的;imprtant重要的;pwerful強(qiáng)大的;satisfying令人滿意的。根據(jù)“Imagine yur hme is in the center f a big circle. Everything yu need is a 10-minute walk away...”可知此處是指多么方便,故選A。
45.句意:他們正在規(guī)劃一個(gè)擁有人們所需要的一切的城市——包括起居區(qū)、自修室、辦公室和從家步行10分鐘就能到達(dá)的娛樂區(qū)。
fr為了;within在里面;ver在……上面;during在……期間。根據(jù)“They are planning a city with everything peple need - including living areas, study rms, ffices and entertainment 10-minute walk frm hme.”可知此處是指10分鐘之內(nèi),故選B。
46.句意:“十分鐘城市”可以節(jié)省我們通常用于其他地方旅行的時(shí)間。
slve解決;enjy享受;travel旅行;cllect收集。根據(jù)“The “10-minute city” can save time we usually use ”可知此處是指可以節(jié)省我們通常用于其他地方旅行的時(shí)間。故選C。
47.句意:如今,它變得越來越流行,因?yàn)樵S多人被迫把大部分時(shí)間花在家里,很少有機(jī)會(huì)走出他們的社區(qū)。
fun樂趣;interest興趣;patience耐心;chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“And it has becme mre ppular nwadays since many peple have been frced t spend mst the their time at hme, with g ut f their neighburhd.”可知此處是指很多人很少有機(jī)會(huì)走出他們的社區(qū)。故選D。
48.句意:16歲的帕洛瑪·埃澤特就是一個(gè)例子。
audience觀眾;example例子;inventr發(fā)明家;engineer工程師。根據(jù)“Palma Ezzet, 16, is during a perid f time, she had t give them up because n such entertainment areas r facilities were in her neighburhd.”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知此處是指她就是一個(gè)例子,故選B。
49.句意:一些人說,這將使財(cái)富進(jìn)一步集中在最受歡迎的地區(qū),導(dǎo)致高房價(jià)。
turning ut結(jié)果是;standing fr代表;fcusing n專注于;leading t導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“But nt everyne likes the idea. Sme peple say it wuld further cncentrate wealth in the mst ppular huse prices.”可知但并不是所有人都喜歡這個(gè)想法。一些人說,這將使財(cái)富進(jìn)一步集中在最受歡迎的地區(qū),導(dǎo)致高房價(jià)。故選D。
50.healthy 51.a(chǎn)llws 52.fllwing 53.physically 54.enugh 55.a(chǎn)bility 56.perfrm
【分析】本文講述了有一個(gè)良好的休息使我們健康。一個(gè)良好的睡眠能讓學(xué)生身心成長。對于一個(gè)學(xué)生來說,8到10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠第二天能給人的身體提供能量。睡眠能讓大腦識(shí)別白天發(fā)生的所有事情,并能提高記憶力。
50.句意:有一個(gè)良好的休息使我們健康。
根據(jù)“It is believed that ur brain develps best during sleep, it helps all ur systems wrk well while we are awake.”人們相信,我們的大腦在睡眠中發(fā)育得最好,它幫助我們所有的系統(tǒng)在醒著的時(shí)候正常工作,結(jié)合make sb +形容詞,所以此處缺形容詞,應(yīng)填健康,故答案為healthy。
51.句意:睡眠能讓我們的大腦識(shí)別白天發(fā)生的所有事情,并能提高我們的記憶力。
根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處缺謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合allw sb t d sth 表示“允許某人做什么”,主語是“sleep”,謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為allws。
52.句意:對于一個(gè)學(xué)生來說,8到10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠需要為他或她第二天提供能量。
根據(jù)the fllwing day表示“第二天”;結(jié)合句子“eight t ten hurs f sleep is required t give him r her energy fr the f 3 day. ”,可知是為了 提供能量,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為fllwing。
53.句意:一個(gè)良好的睡眠能讓他們身心成長。
分析句子“A gd sleep allws them t grw p 4 and mentally”,此處缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞grw,結(jié)合所給首字母,此處是身體上地,故答案為physically。
54.句意:晚上有足夠的睡眠,學(xué)生就能早起,為學(xué)校活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。
分析句子“With e 5 sleep at night, students wuld be able t wake up early and be ready fr schl activities”晚上有 睡眠,學(xué)生就能早起,為學(xué)?;顒?dòng)做準(zhǔn)備,結(jié)合所給首字母,所以此處應(yīng)是足夠的,故答案為enugh。
55.句意:他們將能夠在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講,并有能力記住他們所學(xué)的東西,并在未來記住它們。
根據(jù)have the ability t d sth表示“有能力做什么”,所以此處缺名詞。分析句子“They will be able t listen carefully in class and wuld have the a 6 memrize the things …” 他們將能夠在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講,并有 記住他們所學(xué)的東西,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為ability。
56.句意:他們將能夠在課堂上表現(xiàn)良好,記筆記,完成作業(yè)。
根據(jù)be able t d sth表示“有能力做什么”,所以此處缺動(dòng)詞原形;結(jié)合所給首字母,此處是表現(xiàn),故答案為perfrm。
57.In 2010. 58.A judge frm The Sl Candidates. 59.Fur/4. 60.They use their music t raise mney t help peple in need. 61.They are great. Because they nt nly bring us beautiful music, but als they try their best t help thers.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了音樂組合One Directin的成員、成立時(shí)間以及音樂。
57.根據(jù)第一段“It was set up in 2010 frm a TV shw called The X Factr.”可知,這個(gè)音樂組合于2010年成立。故填I(lǐng)n 2010.
58.根據(jù)第二段“When they first met each ther n the stage f The Sl Candidates (候選人), they didn’t get gd grades. Then ne judge (裁判) advised them t make up a music grup.”可知,The Sl Candidates的裁判建議他們組成一個(gè)組合。故填A(yù) judge frm The Sl Candidates.
59.根據(jù)第二段“At first, One Directin was made up f five yung bys. They were Niall Hran, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Luis Tmlinsn and Zayn Malik (wh left he music grup n March 25, 2015).”可知,一開始該組合由五名成員組成,而成員Zayn Malik在2015年離開該組合,所以現(xiàn)在該組合只有四名成員。故填Fur./4.
60.根據(jù)最后一段“They als use their music t raise mney fr peple in need.”可知,他們用自己的音樂為有需要的人籌集資金。故填They use their music t raise mney t help peple in need.
61.開放性試題,答案言之有理即可。例如可以說“他們很棒,因?yàn)樗麄儾粌H給我們帶來美妙的音樂,而且他們盡力幫助別人”。故填They are great. Because they nt nly bring us beautiful music, but als they try their best t help thers.
62.例文
What I Can D under the Duble-reductin Plicy
Since the duble-reductin plicy was carried ut, my life has greatly changed. I used t have much hmewrk and many after-schl classes. But nw I have mre time than befre. S what can I d under the duble-reductin plicy?
In the evening, I can listen t sme sft music because it makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I can play sprts with my friends t keep healthy. I als plan t learn t play the guitar. During hlidays, I want t d sme vlunteering. I’d like t help thers and d smething meaningful.
All in all, I think the duble-reductin plicy is gd fr my bdy and mind. It makes my life clrful.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)主要使用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,要求以“What I Can D under the Duble-reductin Plicy”為題,結(jié)合思維導(dǎo)圖進(jìn)行寫作,適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作意圖。借用“雙減政策下我能做什么”來引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容;
第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。重點(diǎn)談?wù)摗半p減”后你怎樣安排課余時(shí)間;
第三步,書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)對“雙減”政策的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①carry ut執(zhí)行,實(shí)行
②keep healthy保持健康
③plan t d sth.計(jì)劃做某事
④all in all總而言之
[高分句型]
①In the evening, I can listen t sme sft music because it makes me feel relaxed.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)
②All in all, I think the duble-reductin plicy is gd fr my bdy and mind.(省略that的賓語從句)

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