
這是一份英語(yǔ)牛津上海版 (五四制)Module1Unit 1 Saving the Earth課文內(nèi)容課件ppt,文件包含GettingreadyReadingppt、ListeningGrammarppt、1Readingdoc、2Listeningandspeakingdoc等4份課件配套教學(xué)資源,其中PPT共88頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。
UNIT 1 Great explratinsGetting ready & Reading
Read t learn the vyages f Zheng He.2. T learn the key wrds and useful expressins
Objectives:
每課時(shí)單詞和短語(yǔ)的預(yù)熱溫習(xí)環(huán)節(jié),要求學(xué)生快速讀出英文單詞,說(shuō)出漢語(yǔ)意思。 該環(huán)節(jié)可幫助學(xué)生在課初對(duì)早讀時(shí)間已熟讀記憶過(guò)的單詞及短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行快速溫習(xí)回顧,鞏固記憶,為接下來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)做好詞匯準(zhǔn)備。研究表明,詞匯的熟悉度越高,閱讀的速度越快,理解力也越高。
Wrds and expressins
vyagerepetitinAmericancntinentrutediscveryrisefficial
n. 航行n. 重復(fù)adj. 美洲的n. 大陸n. 路線n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)v. 變得更加成功(或重要、強(qiáng)大等)n. 官員
Wrds review
develprelatintradefreignfleetAfricanwheresilk
v. 增強(qiáng);加強(qiáng)n. 關(guān)系;交往n. 貿(mào)易v. 以物易物;互相交換adj. 外國(guó)的n. (統(tǒng)一調(diào)度的)船隊(duì);機(jī)群n. 非洲adv. 無(wú)處;哪里都不n. 絲織物;絲綢
giraffebesidesdevelpmentreginpineerpeple
n. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿prep. 除……之外(還)n. 發(fā)展;壯大n. 地區(qū)n. 先鋒;先驅(qū)n. 民族;種族
Getting ready
What are Hi and L ging t d? What des Hi take with him? What des L take with him? Why des L take these things? What des Hi mean by “travel light”?
Lk at the cartn and answer the questins.
They are ging n a trip.
A small suitcase.
A bag f lamps and trches.
Hi tld L t “travel light” and L thught this meant he shuld bring things that gave ut light with him.
He means yu shuld nly take a small number f things n the trip.
A What d yu knw abut
The peple in the pictures belw are all famus explrers. Match them with their achievements. Write the crrect letters in the blanks. (P 2)
Hw much mre d yu knw abut them?
Zheng He (1371-1433): Zheng went n expeditinary (遠(yuǎn)征的) vyages t Suth-East Asia, Suth Asia, the Middle East and East Africa frm 1450 t 1433.
Marc Pl (1254-1324): Marc Pl was an Italian traveller whse travels are recrded in The Travels f Marc Pl.
Zhang Qian (164BC-114BC): Zhang Qian was an imperial (皇帝的) envy (使者) t the area utside China in the 2nd century BC, during the time f the Han Dynasty.
Christpher Clumbus (1451-1506): He was an Italian explrer. He made fur vyages acrss the Atlantic Ocean which led t Eurpe’s awareness f the American cntinents.
His vyages acrss the Atlantic pened up the New Wrld — the American cntinents — t Eurpe. ______2. His travels t the west f China helped pen up Central Asia t China. ______3. He went n seven trips t the Western Seas. ______4. He travelled t China and wrte a bk abut his travels. ______
Mnk Xuanzang’s jurney t the West
Ferdinand Magellan’s glbal vyage
D yu knw ther great explratins in histry? Brainstrm ideas with yur classmates.
Captain Ck’s discvery f Australia
What makes a successful explratin?
Strng will, faith and belief…
Lk at the title and the first sentence f each paragraph f the article n page 3. Then answer the questins belw. (P 2)
B Befre yu read
The vyages f Zheng He
Wh was Zheng He?Where was Zheng He brn?When did Zheng He g n his trips?What effects did his trips have n China and the wrld? Tick (√) the pssible answers. a. They set up trade rutes between China and ther cuntries. b. They encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies. c. They made the relatinships between cuntries strnger.
A famus Chinese explrer.
Frm 1405 t 1433.
Lk at the title and the picture and predict the main cntent f the article.
Nw listen the article and tell the meanings f the fllwing numbers.
1371 1405 1433 25,000 7
1371: Zheng He was brn in that year.1405: Zheng He set ff n/started his first vyage in that year.1433: Zheng He died during his last vyage in that year.25,000: The treasure ships were big enugh t carry 25,000 peple.7: Zheng He went n seven vyages thrughut his life.
Read and finish the fllwing tasks.
Zheng He was a great explrer.
His ___________________________ befre Christpher Clumbus first ___________________________________________
first vyage was nearly a century
His travels were __________________________________
that they are still studied tday.
set sail n his jurney f discvery t America.
Task 1: Read Para. 1 and fill in the blanks.
a trusted fficial f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty
t visit and explre the lands utside China
t develp relatins with freign cuntries t set up trade rutes with freign cuntries
Task 2: Read Para. 2&3 and cmplete the chart.
1405 1433
Suth-East Asia, the Middle East and the east cast f Africa
trade valuable gds like gld, silver and silk
exchange f cultures and technlgies
develpment f thse cuntries and regins
Task 3: Read Para. 4 and cmplete the chart.
Did Zheng He finish his seventh vyage? Why d yu think s?What d peple think f him nwadays?3. Why d peple think s?
Because he pened up cultural cntacts between different peples arund the wrld.
N, he didn’t. because he died during this vyage.
That he was a pineer.
Task 4: Read and match each paragraph with its main idea.
The wrds in italics explain the meanings f sme wrds n page 3. find these wrds t cmplete the sentences. Change their frms if necessary. (P 4)
Clumbus’s ________ f America began a new age f explring. (the act r prcess f finding)2 He recently ____ t be a manager in his cmpany. (became mre imprtant r pwerful)
3. This is ______ mney. Yu cannt use it here. (frm a cuntry that is nt yur wn)4. Next week, my family is ging t ___________ t Beijing, s we are nw getting ready. (make a jurney)5. Since 2000, this cmpany has seen much new ____________. It has becme ne f the biggest cmpanies in the cuntry. (the prcess f grwing larger r becming strnger)
Jim: I want t ___________ a mdern Clumbus when I grw up.Julie: But there are n new places t _______ nw.Jim: That’s nt really true. Mst places in space haven’t been explred yet. Wh knws? There may be ther planets like the Earth.
Cmplete the cnversatin belw with the wrds frm the bx. (P 4)
be knwn as g n a trip pineer develp pen up set up
Julie: That sunds crazy.Jim: N, it desn’t. perhaps I culd __________ t space and find these new planets. I wuld be a real _______. And if I find ther peple n these planets, I culd _______ a relatinship with them. I culd even _______ trade with them and make a lt f mney.Julie: Keep dreaming! I dn’t think yu will travel int space.Jim: I’m serius. Yu’ll see.
In 1405, Zheng He set ff frm China n the first f these. ________________ A great fleet f these were built fr the great vyages. _____________3. This was traded alng with gld and silver. ______4. Zheng He brught this back frm Africa. ________5. The vyages develped trade and encuraged this. ___________________________________
seven great vyages
treasure ships
the exchange f cultures and technlgies
What d the italicized wrds in the fllwing sentences refer t? Read the article n page 3 t find the answers. (P 5)
D Cmprehensin
Read the article again and cmplete the fllwing ntes.
Zheng Hewas a famus Chinese ________;was brn in Yunnan in _____;became a _______________ f the Yngle Emperr;built a great fleet f treasure ships — big enugh t carry ______ peple;went n seven trips frm 1405 t 1433 and visited ______________, _______________ and even ____________________.
trusted fficial
Suth-East Asia
the Middle East
the east cast f Africa
Zheng He’s great vyagesallwed China t trade ____________ _____________________;brught back ____________________ ___________________________;encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies;helped ______________ f the cuntries and regins he travelled t.
valuable gds
many things that were
the develpment
like gld, silver and silk
seen in China fr the first time
In grups, discuss the fllwing questins. (P 5)
Why is Zheng He called a “pineer”?Why were Zheng He’s vyages s imprtant in histry?
1. Because Zheng He’s first vyage was nearly a century befre Christpher Clumbus first set sail n his jurney f discvery t America.
2. Because Zheng He’s vyages develped trade between China and freign cuntries. They als encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies. They helped the develpment f thse cuntries and regins.
Pssible answers:
Zheng He was brn in _______ in 1371. he ___ ___ frm China n the ____ f _____ great _______ in 1405. his task was t _______ relatins and ___ ___ trade rutes with freign cuntries. Frm 1405-1433, he ____ __ seven trips and visited ______________, ______________ and even the _________________. These vyages allwed China t _____ valuable gds like ____, _____ and ______ and als encuraged the exchange f _______ and ___________.
Fill in the blanks t retell the text.
first seven
the Middle East
east cast f Africa
gld silver
Wrk in grups t retell Zheng He’s stry and his achievements in histry accrding t fllwing infrmatin:
develp relatins and set up trade rutes with freign cuntriesencurage the exchange f cultures and technlgiesexplre the lands utside China n seven great vyagesreturn with many rare things such as a giraffe frm Africa
Language pints 部分供教師根據(jù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)理解的實(shí)際程度穿插選擇講解
介詞n用以說(shuō)明活動(dòng)或狀態(tài)。又如:n business, n hliday等。
1. In 1405, he set ff frm China n the first f seven great vyages.
s…that 意為“如此……以致……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
2. His travels were s imprtant that they are still studied tday.
Language pints
此處動(dòng)詞不定式放在be動(dòng)詞之后作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
3. His task was t develp relatins and set up trade rutes with freign cuntries.
他的理想是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。His wish is t becme a dctr. 我的工作是照顧這些孩子。My jb is t take gd care f these children.
as well as 意為“除了……之外;也;還”,它的意思和nt nly … but als相似,往往連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。
4. They were big enugh t carry 25,000 peple as well as very large quantities f gds.
He grws flwers as well as vegetables.They have a flat in the twn as well as in the cuntry.
當(dāng)as well as 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定,此時(shí)as well as 相當(dāng)于tgether with。
The teacher as well as the students is ging t the lecture.
large quantities f 意為“大量的”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于a large quantity f。
besides是介詞,意為“除……之外(還)”。Besides和except的區(qū)別如下:a besides 表示除外的人或事物包括在總體之內(nèi)。b except 表示除外的人或事物不計(jì)算在總體之內(nèi)。
5. Besides develping trade, the vyages als encuraged the exchange f ….
Besides English, we learn five ther subjects at schl.I like all f the subjects we learn at schl except English.
remember sb. as … “某人因某事而成名(或名留青史)”
6. … his vyages were such a huge achievement that peple still remember him as a pineer in pening up cultural cntacts between different peples arund the wrld.
Peple remember him as ne f the best actrs in histry.
根據(jù)所給提示填空。1. N?histrical?phenmenn?is a mere? _________ (重復(fù))?f the past. 2. I felt I’d made an incredible ________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)). 3. He ____ (變得更成功) thrugh the ranks t becme managing directr.4. Their relatinship ____________ (加強(qiáng)) ver a number f years.5. She ______ (互相交換) her psters fr his CD.
has develped
6. Yu culd tell she was _______ (外國(guó)的) by the way she dressed. 7. There is _______ (無(wú)處) fr me t sit.8. We have lts f things in cmmn ______ (除……之外) music.9. What are yur plans fr the ____________ f yur cmpany? 10. Li Dazha was a ______ (先驅(qū)) f the Chinese revlutin.
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