
Learning gals
1. 掌握并正確運(yùn)用詞匯:happen, rush, shine, clrful, slwly, painting, market, subway, bright, drp, central, explain, tur, sunshine, drive2. 閱讀視頻腳本,了解時(shí)區(qū)和時(shí)差,了解不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的風(fēng)土人情,提升跨文化交際能力。
Can yu explain why it can be daytime in ne city and nighttime in anther city at the same time?
Shanghai8 a.m.
Paris1 a.m.
Because they are in different time znes.
1a Lk at the clcks and talk abut the times in different places.
Pre-reading
A: What time is it in Chngqing?B: It’s 8 ’s eight ’clck in the evening.
A: What time is it in Nairbi?B: It’s ______/It’s _____ ’clck in the ________.
A: What time is it in New Yrk?B: It’s ______/It’s _____ ’clck in the ________.
1b Read the vide script and add the times frm 1a int thetext.
While-reading
What is happening in different time znes arund the wrld right nw? What are peple ding in different places? It’s _____________________________ in Chngqing, China. Sme peple are rushing t get hme frm wrk. But thers are nt in a hurry! They are enjying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly acrss the city, and clurful bats are mving slwly dwn the river. Peple are eating delicius fd, such as Chngqing ht pt and ndles.
8 ’clck in the evening
In Nairbi, Kenya, it’s __________________________________. Many peple are wrking hard in their ffices. Sme peple are shpping fr gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many thers are walking in the parks and lking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, peple live side by side with many wnderful animals!
3 ’clck in the afternn
It’s _________________________________ in New Yrk, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many peple are rushing t the subway. They are ging t wrk. Bright yellw taxis are picking up and drpping ff passengers. Sme peple are jgging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking cffee and eating breakfast in cffee shps.
7 ’clck in the mrning
1c Read the script again and answer the questins.
Pst-reading
1. What special dishes can peple eat in Chngqing?
Chngqing ht pt and ndles.
2. Where can peple in Nairbi see big animals like elephants and giraffes?
Peple in Nairbi can see big animals in the parks.
3. What are peple ding in Central Park?
Peple are jgging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.
4. Can yu explain why the time is different in each city at the same mment in time?
5. Which city wuld yu like t visit the mst? Give yur reasns.
I wuld like t visit Chngqing the mst because there is lts f delicius fd.
1d Peple frm the places in 1a are saying the sentences belw. Write the names f the places.
l. “Lk at that giraffe! It’s drinking water.”
2. “Our family are taking part in a bat tur right nw. We can see the city well frm here!”
3. “I’m jgging with my dg. The air is clean and the mrning sunshine is great.”
4. “We’re shpping because I want t buy sme gifts fr my friends.”
5. “I’m driving t wrk tday, but it’s taking a lng time because it’s rush hur.”
Language pints
1. What is happening in different time znes arund the wrld right nw? (教材P38 1b)
sth. happens t sb.某人遇到某事
sth. happens + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)某時(shí)/某地發(fā)生某事
(1)happen /?h?p?n/ v. 發(fā)生 [不及物動(dòng)詞]常見(jiàn)用法:
—What happened t yu? 你怎么了?—I had a cld, but I feel much better nw.我感冒了,但我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了。An accident happened in that street.那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。
【拓】[動(dòng)詞]碰巧,恰好 sb. happens t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事 It happens that... 碰巧……
On my way t schl, I happened t see an ld man lying n the grund and helped him t hspital.上學(xué)路上,我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上,就幫忙把他送到了醫(yī)院。It happened that I was ut when he called.他打電話(huà)時(shí)我碰巧出去了。
(2)arund the wrld 世界各地 介詞短語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于all ver the wrld。
We hpe mre peple arund the wrld will pay attentin t envirnmental prblems. 我們希望全世界有更多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。
2. Sme peple are rushing t get hme frm wrk. (教材P38 1b)rush /r??/ v. & n. 沖;奔[動(dòng)詞]沖;奔rush t d sth. 匆忙做某事rush int 沖進(jìn)……rush ut f 沖出……
There was little time left, s they rushed t catch the bus.時(shí)間所剩無(wú)幾,所以他們匆忙去趕公共汽車(chē)。She rushed int the rm.她沖進(jìn)了房間。He rushed ut f the classrm when the bell rang.鈴響了,他沖出教室。
When yu’re in a rush, it’s easier t make mistakes.你在匆忙之中更容易犯錯(cuò)。 Dn’t travel at rush hur.不要在交通高峰期出行。
【拓】rush作名詞的常見(jiàn)用法: in a rush 倉(cāng)促;匆忙 at rush hur 在(上下班時(shí)的)交通高峰期
3. But thers are nt in a hurry! (教材P38 1b)in a hurry 匆忙 in a hurry t d sth. 急于做某事 in n hurry (t d sth.) 不著急(做某事)Why are yu in a hurry t buy a new bike?你為什么急著買(mǎi)新自行車(chē)呢?I’m in n hurry t get back hme.我不急著回家。
4. Lights are shining brightly acrss the city, and clurful bats are mving slwly dwn the river. (教材P38 1b)(1) shine /?a?n/ v.發(fā)光;照耀 n.光亮 [不及物動(dòng)詞]其過(guò)去式為shne,現(xiàn)在分詞為shining。 The sun shne in a clear blue sky.太陽(yáng)在晴朗的碧空中照耀著。
[名詞]光亮常用單數(shù)形式,其形容詞形式為shiny“光亮的”。Her hair tk n a healthy shine.她的頭發(fā)呈現(xiàn)出一種健康的光澤。
4. Lights are shining brightly acrss the city, and clurful bats are mving slwly dwn the river. (教材P38 1b)(2)slwly /?sl??li/ adv. 緩慢地 [副詞]由“slw (adj.緩慢的)+ -ly (副詞后綴)”構(gòu)成。The river is running slwly.河水流得很慢。
【拓】slw [動(dòng)詞](使)放慢速度,減緩The train slwed dwn as it came t the statin.火車(chē)進(jìn)站時(shí)慢了下來(lái)。
5. Sme peple are shpping fr gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. (教材P38 1b) such as 例如 【辨】such as與fr example
She des well in many subjects, such as math, physics and chemistry.她很多學(xué)科都學(xué)得很好,例如數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)。 I’d like t keep a pet, fr example, a cat.我想養(yǎng)個(gè)寵物,比如一只貓。Yu can help d sme husewrk; fr example, ding the dishes is a gd chice.你可以幫忙做一些家務(wù),例如,洗碗是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。
6. Bright yellw taxis are picking up and drpping ff passengers. (教材P38 1b) drp /dr?p/ v.把……送至;落下 n.滴;下降
Drp me at the next stp. 下一站讓我下車(chē)。
The apples are beginning t drp frm the trees.蘋(píng)果開(kāi)始從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)了。
We must save every drp f water.我們必須節(jié)約每一滴水。
a drp in temperature 氣溫下降
7. Sme peple are jgging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking cffee and eating breakfast in cffee shps. (教材P38 1b) 一些……另一些……
thers在此表示泛指,表示另外的一部分。Sme peple are singing and thers are dancing.一些人在唱歌,另一些人在跳舞。
Language pint
8. Our family are taking part in a bat tur right nw. (教材P39 1d) take part in 參加 該短語(yǔ)中,part前一般不用冠詞,但當(dāng)part前有形 容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞前可加不定冠詞。
Students can take part in different activities t learn smething new.學(xué)生可以參加不同的活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。She tk an active part in acting in the theater grup.她積極參加劇團(tuán)的演出。
【辨】take part in與jin
1. The teacher speaks ______ (slw) and carefully s that we can understand her better.2. The mn shines _______ (bright).3. Jack rushed _______ (help) his classmate.
一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. 我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),例如跑步、游泳和打籃球。I like ding sprts, _____ ____ running, swimming and playing basketball.2. 上學(xué)期海倫參加了藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部的一些活動(dòng)。Helen ____ ____ ____ sme activities at the art club last term .
二、完成句子,每空一詞
tk part in
happen, rush, shine, clrful, slwly, painting, market, subway, bright, drp, central, explain, tur, sunshine, drive
vide script
arund the wrld, in a hurry, such as, side by side, drp ff, take part in, rush hur
1. 記憶本課的詞匯和短語(yǔ),嘗試默寫(xiě)。 2. 試著仿照所學(xué)的視頻腳本,寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)你所在的城市人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)間段分別做些什么。
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