
srrw [?s?r??] n. 悲傷; 悲痛; 傷心事 vi. 感到悲傷
feel srrw at / ver 對……感到悲傷feel srrw fr 為……感到悲傷in deep / great srrw 非常悲傷t ne’s srrw 讓某人悲傷的是share ne's jys and srrws 同甘共苦
srrwful adj. 悲傷的;傷心的 srrwfully adv. 悲哀地;悔恨地
① Smetimes I feel deep srrw _______ the pr peple in African cuntries.② At the news f the king’s passing away, the whle cuntry was ________ deep srrw.③ ______ ur great srrw, he died at his pst.?④ As a matter f fact, he daren’t lk up t see her __________ (srrw) eyes.⑤獲悉亞伯拉罕·林肯慘遭謀殺的消息后,全國人民悲痛萬分。The whle natin was __________________ at the news that Abraham Lincln was murdered.?
in deep/great srrw
【讀后續(xù)寫情緒描寫】一陣悲傷向我襲來。 A wave f srrw washed ver me. = I was verwhelmed with a wave f srrw.她傷心極了, 眼里滿是淚水。She was in deep srrw with her eyes filled with tears.言語無法表達(dá)我失去這樣一位偉大人物的悲痛。Wrds fail t express my srrw at/ver lsing such a great man.?
rhyme [ra?m] n.押韻詩;押韻的短詩 v.(使)押韻
a pem written in rhyme 押韻的詩nursery rhyme n. 童謠;兒歌t dance t the rhythm f the music 隨著音樂的節(jié)奏跳舞music with a fast/slw/steady rhythm 節(jié)奏快的╱慢的╱平穩(wěn)的音樂a sense f rhythm 節(jié)奏感in rhythm with 與…節(jié)奏一致
rhythm n. 節(jié)奏;韻律;規(guī)律
nursery [?n??s?ri] adj. 幼兒教育的 n. 托兒所;保育室;苗圃
nursery rhyme n. 童謠;兒歌a nursery teacher 幼兒教師a nursery garden 育苗區(qū),苗圃
nurse n. 護(hù)士
nursery [f??k] adj. 幼兒教育的 n. 托兒所;保育室;苗圃
寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. Ppular music evlved frm flk sngs. __________2. The artist’s inspiratin came frm Chinese flk tales. __________3. Mst neighburs enjy making small talk with the flks n the ther side f the fence.(2014 浙江) __________4. Traditinal flk arts f Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture shw f the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp. __________
be made up f 由……組成(構(gòu)成)
be made f 由……制成的(指在制成品中看得出原材料)be made frm 由……制成的(指在制成品中看不出原材料)be made int 被制成make up 構(gòu)成;組成;鋪床;化妝;彌補(bǔ);和解;編造make up fr 補(bǔ)償;彌補(bǔ)make up ne’s mind (t d…) 下決心(做……)make ut 理解;明白(事理)make use f 利用make sense 有意義;講得通
=cnsist f= be cmpsed f
完成句子① It is said that the students’ final scre will be made up _______ 5 parts.② Cncrete is made _______ cement, sand, and gravel mixed with water.?③ Waste prducts frm factries can be made _______ rad-building materials.④ She decided t wrk harder t make up _______ the lst time.?⑤ A life wrth living shuld _____ _______ ____ _____ ____________ _______ _______ _________.(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)只有不斷努力和進(jìn)步,才能成就有意義的生活。
be made up f cntinuus
effrts and prgress
1.Sixty students make up the class.2.I culdn't remember the fairy stry I wanted t tell her, s I made ne up as I went days many girls make up when they are still quite yung.4. We have t drive fast t make up (fr) the hur we lst in and his wife usually immediately make up after their quarrel.
md [mu?d] n.情緒;心情;語氣
in a gd/bad md 心情好/不好in the md fr sth./t d sth. 有意/有心情(做某事)be in n md fr sth./t d sth. 沒有心情做某事
mdy adj .情緒多變的;脾氣壞的
【讀后續(xù)寫情緒描寫】I was in such a bad md____ I finally brke dwn, _________(sb) int my palms.
md 意為“情緒”(the way sb feels at a particular time),指人某一時(shí)刻的情緒,通常和in搭配。Leave Dad alne fr a while. He’s in a very bad md.emtin 意為“情感”(a strng feeling such as lve, hate, anger, etc.),表示個(gè)體強(qiáng)烈的感情或情感,是情緒的外在表現(xiàn)形式。The emtin was s intense that she spent mst f the mvie in tears.spirit 意為“情緒”時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,(the way yu are feeling, fr example whether yu are happy r sad)。It was the last day f term and everyne was in high spirits.
辨析:md, emtin, spirit
不可數(shù)的抽象名詞可用來表示可數(shù)的人或物,即“抽象名詞具體化”。此時(shí),名詞的數(shù)和詞義都發(fā)生變化。表示抽象的概念時(shí),前面不用不定冠詞;表示具體的一個(gè)人或一件事時(shí),前面通常用不定冠詞。
根據(jù)所給提示完成表格。
tease [ti?z] vi.& vt.取笑(某人);招惹;逗弄;揶揄
tease sb. abut... 取笑某人的……tease ut 梳理;深入研究表示“嘲笑”的其他表達(dá):laugh at, play a jke/jkes n …, play a trick/tricks n …,make fun f ..., make a fl f sb
單句填空①I didn’t think yu meant that seriusly, I thught yu____________ (tease) then.?②At schl, the ther children always_________(tease) him because he was thin.?③The teacher helped them tease ______ the meaning f the pem.?
were teasing
respectively [r??spekt?vli] adv. 分別;各自;依次為
respect sb. as/fr... 尊敬某人為……/因……而尊敬某人have/shw respect fr sb. 尊敬某人send/give ne’s respects t sb. 向某人致敬/問候with respect 尊敬地;尊重地 with respect t=in respect f 關(guān)于;就……而言in this/that respect 在這/那一方面
respective adj. 分別的;各自的respecting prep. 關(guān)于,鑒于,考慮到respect n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意;方面 vt. 尊敬;尊重
① (respect) his age and experience, he has dne quite gd wrk.②The length, width, and height f the bx are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm (respective).③I can’t agree with yur pinin this respect.④Best Buy has set up tw branches in Shenzhen and Beijing .百思買已經(jīng)分別在深圳和北京建立了分公司。
respectively
blssm [?bl?s?m] n.花朵;花簇 v.開花
peach/cherry blssm 桃花╱櫻花in blssm 鮮花盛開blssm int sth 變成…
blm v. 開花,繁榮,興旺,精神煥發(fā)
(景物描寫) 花兒盛開,在風(fēng)中搖曳著。The flwers were in full blssm, dancing in the wind.(續(xù)寫主旨句) 我堅(jiān)定地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,知道善意和友誼之花開始在我們的心中綻放。I ndded firmly, knwing a flwer f kindness and friendship began t blssm in bth f ur hearts. (經(jīng)歷感悟句)今天的經(jīng)歷像一朵永不凋謝的花朵, 永遠(yuǎn)綻放在我記憶的長河里。Tday’s experience was like an everlasting flwer, blming in the river f my memries. ?
delicate [?del?k?t] adv. 分別;各自;依次為
寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. Be careful with thse wine cups — they are very delicate. ___________2. The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin. ___________3. I need t speak t yu abut a rather delicate matter. ___________ 4. She served the dish up n delicate white plates. ___________5. We chse a delicate pink pattern fr ur bedrm curtains. ___________
blank [bl??k] adj.空白的;無圖畫的;沒表情的 n.空白;空格
a blank sheet 一張白紙 blank walls 光禿禿的墻a blank expressin 木然的表情 fill in the blank 填空g blank 懵了; 變成空白lk blank 顯出迷茫的神情
sympathetic [?s?mp??θet?k] adj.同情的;有同情心的;贊同的
be sympathetic(adj.) t/twards ... 贊同某事;同情某人feel/have sympathy fr sb 同情(fr)某人in sympathy with 贊同(with);支持=sympathize withut f sympathy 出于同情
sympathetically adv.同情地;贊同地sympathy n.同情;贊同sympathize vi.(with)同情,體諒;贊同,支持
一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. I have a lt f sympathy fr her; she had t bring up the children n her wn. ___________2. The victim’s parents have received thusands f messages f sympathy. ___________ 3. He is in sympathy with the gvernment’s plicies. ___________二、在空白處填上括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1. Of thse peple questined, 93% said their ___________ (sympathy) were with the teachers.2. I did nt feel at all ____________ (sympathy) twards Kate.
sympathetic
cmpsed / cmprised
reslve / settle
學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)要了解它使用的情景,避免日常交流和書面表達(dá)時(shí)因?yàn)橛迷~不恰當(dāng)、不得體導(dǎo)致交際失敗?!罢健焙汀胺钦健钡某潭仁窍鄬Χ缘?。通過正式與非正式用語可以建立詞與詞之間的聯(lián)系,成組成串地學(xué)習(xí)詞匯,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。
crrespnd [?k?r??sp?nd] vi.相一致;符合;相當(dāng)于;通信
in crrespndence with 與……有通信聯(lián)系;與……一致crrespnd with sb 與某人通信;與某人符合
crrespndent n [C] 記者;通訊員crrespnding adj 相應(yīng)的;對應(yīng)的crrespndence n [C] & [U] 一致;相似;通信
相互應(yīng)答crrespnd
基本義
①His interest in writing came frm a lng crrespndence a clse cllege friend.②I used t crrespnd my friends by letters while nw the Internet is mre cnvenient.③Yur accunt(描述) f events des nt agree with hers.→Yur accunt f events des nt __________________hers.?→Yur accunt f events is nt ?________________________ hers.?
crrespnd with
in crrespndence with
sw [s??] v.播種;種 n.母豬/sa?/
swed--swn[s??n]/swed sw sth in/n sth (with sth) 在…(用…)播種As a man sws, s he shall reap. 種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆sw the seeds f sth 播下…的種子sw dubt in sb's mind 使某人心懷疑慮形近詞:sew--sewed--sewn/sewed 縫; 縫制; 縫補(bǔ)
deadline [?dedla?n] n. 最后期限;截止日期
meet the deadline 趕上最后期限miss the deadline 錯(cuò)過截止日期set a deadline 設(shè)定最后期限ahead f / befre the deadline 截止日期之前
完成句子想?yún)⒓颖荣惖娜吮仨氃诮刂谷掌谇疤峤晃恼隆#☉?yīng)用文寫作之通知) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thse wh want t take part in the cntest must submit their articles befre the deadline.
cntest [?k?ntest] n. 比賽;競賽;競爭 v.爭取贏得;爭辯
cntest against / with 與……競爭cntest fr 為獲得……而競爭 hld the cntest 舉行比賽rganize a cntest 組織一場競賽win a cntest 贏得比賽
cntestant n.競爭者;爭辯者
①She had t cntest a very strng ppnent fr the champinship.②The firm is t small t cntest internatinal cmpanies.③They cntested _______the psitin f minister f freign affairs.?④As a (cntest), I think, ne shuld be cnfident and full f hpe.
plish [?p?l??] vt.修改;潤色;拋光 n.上光劑;拋光;擦亮
plish sth up=plish up sth 擦光;潤色plish ff 很快做完;(尤指)很快吃完nail plish 指甲油Plish n. 波蘭人;波蘭語
plished adj.磨光的;擦亮的;嫻熟的
寫出下列句子中畫線詞的漢語釋義。1. I plished my buttns with a handkerchief.__________2. Yur essay is gd. Yu just need t plish it a bit.__________3. I’ll just give my shes a quick plish. __________
【練透】 單句語法填空
①Each mrning he wuld shave and plish ? up ? his shes.
②He plished ? ff ? the remains f the apple pie.【寫美】 詞匯升級(jí)③Jhn is a skilled wrker, fr which the bss speaks highly f him.→Jhn is a ? plished ? wrker, fr which the bss speaks highly f him.
抓?。C(jī)會(huì));(情緒)突然侵襲
string [str??] n.細(xì)繩;線;一串 v.懸掛 adj.弦樂器的;線織的
a piece/length f string 一根╱一段細(xì)繩a string f…一串……;接二連三的a string f hits 接二連三的成功string A n B 把A系/掛在B上…be strung with B … 懸掛著Bstring alng 跟隨;伴隨string sb up (尤指非法地)吊死某人
strung, strung
grief [ɡri?f] n.悲傷;悲痛;傷心事 pl. griefs
= srrw, sadness(much) t ne’s grief 令某人傷心的是cme t grief 慘遭失敗;受傷;遭到不幸jys and griefs 快樂和悲傷
grievus adj.極嚴(yán)重的;使人痛苦的;令人傷心的grieve vi.(fr/ver)悲痛,哀悼 vt.使悲傷,使苦惱
variatin [?ve?ri?e??(?)n] n.(~in/f)變化(~n)變體;變奏曲
vary in sth在某方面不同vary with/by隨著……變化vary 從……到……不等a variety f/varieties f各種各樣的
vary vi.& vt.不同;變化;變更(differ)variety n.[U]多樣化,變化;[C,-ies]種類,品種varius adj.各種各樣的;各種不同的(varied)variant n.變體;變種
prejudice [?pred??d?s] n. 偏見;成見 vt. 使懷有(或形成)偏見
have (a) prejudice against sb/sth對……有偏見be prejudiced against...對……有偏見racial prejudice 種族偏見have a/n prejudice against 對…有/沒有偏見withut prejudice 沒有偏見prejudice sb. against sth. 使某人對某事產(chǎn)生偏見
prejudiced adj.有偏見的;偏頗的
1. drama? n.戲;劇;戲劇藝術(shù)---__________?adj.戲劇化的;急劇的---____________adv.突然地;戲劇地2. srrw n.悲傷;悲痛;傷心事 v.感到悲傷---_________adj.悲傷的;傷痛的---___________adv.悲傷地;傷痛地3. imagery n.形象的描述;意向---__________n.形象4. literary adj.文學(xué)的;愛好文學(xué)的---__________n.文學(xué)5. rhyme n.押韻詞;押韻短詩 v.押韻---________adj.有節(jié)奏的6. nursery adj.幼兒教育的 n.托兒所---________n.護(hù)士 v.看護(hù)7. recite v.背誦;吟唱---__________n.背誦8. md n.心情;情緒;語氣---_________adj.喜怒無常的9. frmat n.格式;總體安排 v.格式化---___________n.組成物;形成;構(gòu)成
dramatically
10. respective adj.分別的;各自的---___________?adv.分別;各自11. cmprehensin n.理解力;領(lǐng)悟力---_____________v.理解12. civilian n平民;老百姓---_________adj.文明的;公民的13. sympathy n.同情---_____________adj.同情的;有同情心得的14. inncent adj.天真無邪的;無辜的---_________n.天真;單純15. crrespnd v.相一致;符合---________________n.來往信件16. dminant adj.首要的;站支配單位的---___________n.控制17. cntest n.比賽;競賽---____________n.參賽者18. cmplicated adj.復(fù)雜的;難懂的---____________v.使復(fù)雜化;使難以理解---_______________n.使復(fù)雜化的難題19. variatin n.變化;變體---_______v.變化---_________n.多種多樣的---_________adj.多樣的20. racial adj.種族的;人種的---________n.人種;競賽
crrespndence
cnmplicatin
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