人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle精品ppt課件

這是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle精品ppt課件，共52頁。PPT課件主要包含了達(dá)標(biāo)檢測等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Unit2 Healthy lifestyle
Wrds and Expressins
[教材原句P14] Fr example，sme f them may becme invlved in tbacc r alchl abuse，which can lead t physical and mental health prblems.
abuse[??bju?s]n. 濫用；虐待；辱罵[??bju?z]vt. 濫用；虐待；辱罵
abused adj. (尤指藥物)濫用的；受虐的
abusive adj.惡言謾罵的：虐待的
1.alchl/drug abuse 2.abuse ne’ s pwer/psitin=abuse f pwer3.child abuse4. abuse ne's cnfidence5. dmestic abuse5.verbal abuse
A lt f vlunteers rganized tgether t prtect thse ____(abuse) pets.
酗酒/濫用藥物濫用職權(quán)虐待孩子辜負(fù)某人的信任家暴言語辱罵
語境理解What went n here was an abuse f pwer. All the children had been physically and emtinally abused. Alchl abuse cntributed t his early death.The fficer was arrested fr abusing his authrity.
一詞多義He abused alchl and tbacc，s he was physically unhealthy.Mary has a difficult life and is ften abused by her stepmther.His parents ften criticize and abuse him with sharp wrds.T ur shck，the persn f high rank suffered a lt frm drug abuse.
近似詞v.：accuse控告，cnfuse 混淆 , muse 靈感,沉思 refuse 拒絕
alchl[??lk?h?l] n. 酒；酒精 un.
alchlic adj.酒精的；cn.酗酒者/酒鬼
==liqur/?l?k?(r)/烈性酒，酒精飲料
含酒精的飲料喝/飲酒酗酒
an alchlic drinkdrink / cnsume alchlalchl abuse
tbacc[t??b?k??]n. 煙草；煙葉 un.
tbacc abuse　吸煙成癮　
An advertisement fr t______ shuld carry the indicatin f "Smking is harmful t yur health".
cigarette [?s?ɡ??ret]cn.香煙E-Cigarette 電子煙light a cigarette點(diǎn)煙 smke a cigarette吸煙a pack f cigarettes 一包香煙put ut a cgarette熄滅香煙cigar cn.雪茄煙
mental adj.精神的
1.定期鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)我們的身心健康。
Regular exercise can strengthen bth ur physical and mental health.
physical[?f?z?kl] adj. 身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的
physically adv.身體上;按自然規(guī)律，實(shí)際上physics un.物理學(xué)；物理特性，物理現(xiàn)象physicist cn.物理學(xué)家physician cn.(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生；
Fathers think they have the pwer t dminate children and yung peple
cntrl/cmmand v. & n.
dminatin n.支配：統(tǒng)治dminantadj.支配/統(tǒng)治的；占優(yōu)勢的；顯性的be dminated by　　由……主宰
父輩們認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)支配孩子們和年輕人的生活。
dminate[?d?m?ne?t]vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢
單句語法填空 1. The industry __________(dminate) by three big cmpanies. 2. __________(dminate) by his father, he has t d as his father says. 3.She?was?a?_________ (dminate) ?figure?inthe?French?film?industry.完成句子(1)He tended t ________________ . 他往往左右著交談的內(nèi)容。(2)She always says a lt in meetings, but she _____________ . 她在會上總是滔滔不絕，但她的話沒什么影響。(3)Mr Smith is bss f the cmpany, but it ________________ his wife. 公司老板是史密斯，但公司卻被他老婆控制著。
is dminated
dminate the cnversatin
desn’t dminate
is dminated by
repeated ad.重復(fù)的：再三的repeat vt:重復(fù)repetitin n.重復(fù)
語境理解1. I’m srry—culd yu repeat that?2. He struck at me repeatedly with a pinted ut the prblem repeatedly,which mademe embarrassed.
用repeat的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The by has cmmitted the same mistake ________ and shuld be punished. (2)The students asked the teacher ________ what he had said in class. (3)The bss’s ________ warnings made many f my friends unhappy. (4)N histrical phenmenn is a mere ________ f the past.
repeatedly[r??pi?t?dli] adv. 重復(fù)地
psychlgist n.心理學(xué)家psychlgical adj.心理的；心理學(xué)的
1.心理咨詢師a psychlgical cnsultant
psychlgy[sa??k?l?d?i]n. 心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響
1.When she cughs, it's my cue t cme nt the stage.
a cue fr / t d sth 一個(gè)...的信號/暗示 time cue時(shí)間線索
cue[kju ] n. 提示；暗示；信號vt. 給(某人)暗示(或提示)
make n respnse t對---沒作出回應(yīng)
He didn't respnd t my questin.He made n respnse t my questin.
in respnse t 回答；答復(fù)
=in reactin/answer t
make/give a respnse t 回答；答復(fù)
respnd vi.回答；作出反應(yīng)
respnd t A (with B) (用B)對A作出回答/應(yīng)
=react t=reply t
She respnded t the news by bursting int tears.
They fired the clerk ________________(回應(yīng)) the public demand.
in respnse t
Yu’ll have t ____________________(回復(fù)) yur friend’s email at nce
make/give a respnse t
A few days later, she still made n respnse t my e-mail.
單句語法填空1.The?prduct?was?develped?in?________(respnd)?t?custmers’?demand.?2. Hw?did?they?respnd?____?the?news??3.The prduct was develped in respnse ____ custmer respnd ______ me ______ a brad smile. I felt relieved and there was a warm current flwing int my heart.翻譯句子應(yīng)您的要求，我寫信向您簡要介紹一下京劇。
I am writing t have a brief intrductin f Beijing Opera t give a respnse t/respnd t yur request.
I am writing t have a brief intrductin f Beijing Opera in respnse t yur request.
rewarding adj.值得的 ;有益的：有意義的
reward[r??w??d] cn. 回報(bào)；獎勵；報(bào)酬 vt. 獎勵；獎賞；給以報(bào)酬
a rewarding experience 有益的經(jīng)歷
in reward fr sth =in return fr sth 作為(對…)的回報(bào)
They gave hin a car in reward(retuen) fr saving their life
in reward,.. =in return,.. 作為回報(bào),...
He saved their life, in return, they gave him a car
as a reward (fr...) 作為(對…的)報(bào)酬/獎賞
As a reward fr passing the examinatin, he gt a new watch frm his parents.
give/ffer a reward t sb. fr sth. 因某事而給某人獎勵
We ffer a large r______ fr the arrest f the man.
vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報(bào)酬
reward sb fr sth 因某事獎賞某人reward sb with sth 用某物回報(bào)某人
The club’s directrs rewarded him with a free seasn ticket.He gave the children sme chclate t reward them fr behaving well
reward award n.&vt.
因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?服務(wù)/幫助而給予報(bào)答/獎賞/獎金
【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空1.The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will ___________ (reward) with success in the bss decided t give a reward t him ____ his psitive attitude twards girl rewarded him _______a smile fr his help. 4.He was given a medal as a reward his effrt was rewarded remarkable ld man gave the little by a dll a reward fr his help. reward,the by gave him a ?me,?studying?Spanish?has?been?a?very?________?(reward) experience8.Many experts advcate that children ______________(reward) fr gd behaviur. 完成句子She ften help thers and _________________(不求回報(bào)).我很樂意帶你游玩漳浦,以報(bào)答你的慷慨相助。I’m mre than willing t shw yu arund Zhangpu in reward fr yur generus help
be rewarded
(shuld) be rewarded
ask fr nthing in reward
一句多譯你可以相信,你有困難時(shí)我會幫助你。1)Yu can rely n me ________(help) yu when yu are in truble.?2)Yu can rely n my __________ (help) yu when yu are in truble.3)Yu can rely n ___ that I can help yu when yu are in truble.
rely[r??la?] vi. 依賴；依靠；信賴
t put trust in with
rely n/upn =depend n= cunt n 依靠
rely n sb t d sth=rely n sb’s ding sth指望某人做某事
relies; relied-- relied; relying
reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的reliability n.可靠性
As sme f these actrs culd nt sing well enugh，they had t rely n ther musicians t help them.
rely n it that= depend n it that 指望；相信
(rely n后面跟從句時(shí)，先接it再接that)
Thse wh yu can rely n at any time are reliable friends.
單句語法填空Yu may rely n ____that the wrk will be finished sn.Yu can rely ________ nbdy but yurself n yur life jurney. Our success relies ttally n ________ (devte) ur persnal effrts. Yu can’t always rely n thers ________ (give) yu the answer. I am a _______(rely) partner t yu我本指望著你樹立一個(gè)好榜樣，但你還是辜負(fù)了我對你的期望。我們應(yīng)該相信一切都會順利的許多職業(yè)母親依靠親戚來幫她們照看孩子
I had relied n yu t set a gd example. Hwever, yu failed t live up t my expectatins.
Many wrking mthers rely n relatives t help take care f their children.
We shuld rely n it that everything will g well.
facililty n.設(shè)施;設(shè)備facilitatin un.簡便化; 促進(jìn)；
=prmte/bst
為了促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，建立新機(jī)場迫在眉睫。
T facilitate the develpment f turism, it is urgent t build a new airprt.
facilitate ecnmic develpment/friendship public facilities 公共設(shè)施
facilitate[f??s?l?te?t] vt. 促進(jìn)；促使；使便利
=equipment; devices
examinatin/exam n.考試：檢查examiner cn.考官
take/pass/fail an examinatinthe Cllege Entrance Examinatin高考a physical examinatin體檢examine and apprve 審批
【隨堂演練】Only after the maths ___________ did ur maths teacher g t hspital t have his stmach ___________ .(examine)
examine[?ɡ?z?m?n]vt. (仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗(yàn)
negatively adj.否定地：消極地
psitive 積極的
be negative abut sth=have a negative attitude t/twards .對...持否定態(tài)度
Thugh my father has met many difficulties, he is still very psitive abut life.
If yu’re thinking ___________ r have a negative attitude ___________ everything in life，yu will be always a lser.(negative)盡管遇到許多困難，父親依然非常積極樂觀地對待生活。
negative[?neɡ?t?v]adj. 消極的；有害的；否定的
have a negative effect n 對...消極影響
negatively
寫出下列句子中negative的漢語釋義1.Scientists have a fairly negative attitude tthe thery. 2. They received a negative reply. 3.S?far?39?have?taken?the?test?and?all?have?been?negative. 4. This crisis had a negative effect n trade.
無論我什么時(shí)候需要幫助，他們都會立刻向我施予援手。Whenever I need help, they will cme t my assistance straight away .
I suggest yu give her a call straight away .I tld him straight away what I thught f the matter.
[教材原句] if we are nt successful straight away,we ften becme pessimistic and give up.
straight away 立即；馬上
表示“立刻，馬上”的詞組at nce；right nw；right away；in n timeimmediately ; instantly;
straight ut 誠實(shí)地；直率地 straight up (詢問或強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話的真實(shí)性)真的，確實(shí)
cme/get straight t the pint 直奔主題
In the last few years,he has been pessimistic abut the future.在過去的幾年里，對未來一直很悲觀。
pessimistic[?pes??m?st?k]adj. 悲觀的；悲觀主義的
be pessimistic abut…對……很悲觀pessimistic view f life 悲觀的人生觀
pessimism n. 悲觀；悲觀主義者pessimist n. 悲觀主義pessimistically adv. 悲觀地
ptimistic adj. 樂觀的ptimistically adv. 樂觀地ptimism n. 樂觀主義ptimist n. 樂觀主義者
單句語法填空(1)All the families are pessimistic ________ their life in the future. (2)Althugh they live in pverty, they are nt ________ (pessimistic) at all. (3)She has lst her jb and is living quite _______________ (pessimist) all day lng. (4)Mike desn’t think well f the sciety and he is a man f _______ (pessimist). 【隨堂演練】1．He was seriusly injured n the head and the dctrs were pessimistic__________ his chances f recvery.2．Whatever happens in ur life,abve all,we______________________________ .無論在我們的生活中發(fā)生了什么，首先，我們應(yīng)該對生活保持樂觀。
pessimistically
shuld be ptimistic abut life
apprval n.贊成,disapprval n.不贊成的bjective adj.客觀的 subjective adj.主觀的
favrable adj.贊成的, 有利的 affirmative adj.肯定的/同意的；積極的supprtive? adj.支持的, 支援的 impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的 neutral adj.中立的 indifferent adj.漠不關(guān)心的
閱讀題常見的表態(tài)度的詞：
keep/bserve disxipline遵守紀(jì)律self-disciplined adj. 自律的
1.我缺乏自制力。I lack self-discipline.2.這所學(xué)校因紀(jì)律嚴(yán)格而名聞遐邇。The schl has a reputatin fr high standards f discipline.
discipline[?d?s?pl?n]n. 自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科 vt. 自我控制；管教；處罰
lift/elevatr cn.電梯/升降機(jī)
take sleeping pills服用安眠藥
He has t take ____ t cntrl his bld pressure.
medicine un.藥; 醫(yī)學(xué)
pill[p?l] n. 藥丸；藥片
deletin n. 刪除
delete[d??li?t] v. 刪去；刪除
escalatr[?esk?le?t?(r)] n. 自動扶梯；滾梯
make up ne’s mind下定決心
[教材原句] We need t make up ur minds and shw sme discipline，and make small changes ver time.我們需要下定決心，約束自己的行為，逐漸做一些小的改變。
【隨堂演練】My father has made up his mind ______ (get) rid f his addictin t tbacc and alchl.
語境理解Once she has made up her mind，nthing can change it.We have made up ur minds t finish the wrk befre dark.
change ne's mind 改變主意 cme/spring t mind被想起：浮現(xiàn)于腦海keep/bear/have... in mind 記住 ne’s mind 讀懂/看出某人的心思 mind 使想起……never mind 沒關(guān)系?? speak ne's mind 直言不諱lse ne's mind發(fā)瘋;神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂
萬千思緒涌上我心頭。她對我笑好像她猜透了我的心事似的。記住，博物館不能拍照，不能吃東西、喝飲料。另一個(gè)設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)目標(biāo)的方法是分析你的短期和長期目標(biāo), 牢記你的信念、價(jià)值觀和長處。
Thusands f cnfused thughts came int my mind.
She smiled at me as if she had read my mind.
Yu shuld keep (it) in mind that n phts r fd and drink are allwed in the museum.
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives,keep (it) in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths.
make a living謀生make ne’s way前往某處make sense有意義；行得通make use f利用make a fl f sb. 捉弄某人make a friend f sb. 和某人搞好關(guān)系make a mess弄得亂七八糟make nte f sth. 注意；記下來make an attempt企圖make certain/sure弄清楚make it clear that 講清楚make (a) difference有關(guān)系；有影響make a deal with達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易make it按時(shí)到達(dá)某地；成功；把時(shí)間定在(某個(gè)時(shí)候)make up fr 彌補(bǔ)make ut 明白；理解；辨認(rèn)出
Brain-strming ：make 短語
decisin cn.決定
①decide n (ding) sth. 決定/選定做= decide t d sth. = make a decisin t d sth.②decide against (ding sth.) 決定不做=decide nt t d sth.
decide n 決定；選定
We finally decided n hlding a class meeting t make a plan fr the activity. It is nt the vase I deicided n. Call the manager straight away.
1．Only when we lst all ur rights did we decide ___________ (answer) vilence with vilence.2．His ___________ (decide) made it pssible fr us t finish the wrk by fur ’clck this afternn. 一旦我們決定從事一份工作，就要肩負(fù)起這份責(zé)任。Once we decide n taking up a jb, we shuld bear the respnsibility
[教材原句] have t think abut yur bad habits and decide n sme changes.
“決定，決心做某事”的不同表達(dá):decide t d decide n dingmake a decisin t d determine t dbe determined t d make up ne’s mind t d
14．cmpse v.組成；作曲；撰寫 cmpser n.作曲家 cmpsitin n.作文；作品be cmpsed by = be made up f= cnsist f 由...組成
1.由4名運(yùn)動員組成，這支隊(duì)伍最終贏得了第一名。（分詞作狀語）Cmpsed f 4 athletes, the team wn first place in the Chu is nt nly a famus singer, but als a talented ___________(cmpse) team, _____(make) up f participants thrughut the cuntry, rushed t the rescue f peple trapped in the ruins. 4.Their diet ________ (cnsist) largely f fresh vegetables, resulting in their healthy lifestyle.
16．disturb vt. 打擾；攪亂；使煩惱
disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起煩惱的 disturbed adj.煩惱的；不幸的disturb sb. 妨礙某人 disturb sth. 把某物弄亂a disturbing piece f news 一則令人不安的消息be disturbed by/abut/at 對。。感到憂慮
(1)Take care! Dn’t disturb the papers n the desk. (2)She awke early after a disturbed night.(3)If yu get up early, try ntt disturb everyne else.
17．cnsultant n. 顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師
cnsult v. 咨詢， 請教；商議，商量；查閱cnsult with sb. 與某人協(xié)商;咨詢某人cnsult sb. abut/n sth. 就某事與某人協(xié)商/咨詢cnsult a dictinary = refer t dictinary 查閱詞典
1）. Nw yu had better cnsult with a physician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生）. 2）. Have yu cnsulted yur lawyer abut/n this issue?3）. If yu have any truble in yur wrk, yu can cnsult this bk.
18．skip vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦跳地走；跳繩 n.蹦跳skip - skipped -skippedg skipping 去跳繩skip schl 逃學(xué)；逃課skip breakfast 不吃早飯skip ver the details 略過細(xì)節(jié)
19．stimulate vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激stimulatin n.刺激；激勵；靈感stimulating adj. 有啟發(fā)性的；能激發(fā)靈感 的stimulate sb t d 激發(fā)某人做某事The gvernment plans t cut taxes in rder t stimulate the ecnmy.同義詞： inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā) inspiring adj.鼓舞人的 inspiratin n.靈感
20．stressed ut 焦慮不安；心力交瘁
1. The interview stressed her ut. 2. I try nt t stress ut when things g wrng. 3. Befre the examinatin, many students felt stressed ut. 4. The truth is that I stress ut my husband and my children.
get stressed ut 變得焦慮不安；lay/put/place stress n 強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重于stress the imprtance f 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性stress sb ut 使某人緊張/焦慮
21．wrn ut 筋疲力盡的；疲憊的
(1)wear sb. ut使某人疲倦、困乏 wear sth. ut 磨損某物 wear and tear n.磨損；損耗(2)be wrn ut 疲倦的；困乏的（= feel/get tired ut）； 磨損的；破爛的
(1)The husewrk wears her ut every day. (2)The mther always cmplains that children ________ their shes very quickly. (3)I never expected the shes t be wrn ut s sn.
22．mnthly adv. 每月adj. 每月一次的 n. 月刊
1. Mst f these peple are paid mnthly. 2. This magazine is a mnthly，whse highlight is her favrite.
n. + -ly → adj. lvely 可愛的 timely 及時(shí)的 mtherly 母親般的 brtherly 兄弟般的 daily adj.每天的 n.日報(bào) weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊mnthly adj.每月的 n.月刊yearly adj.每年的
23．refresh vt. 使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新
refreshing adj. 使人涼爽的；令人耳目一新的refreshed adj.精力充沛的；神清氣爽的refresh ne’s memry =remind sb f sth 提醒某人，使某人想起be/ get refreshed 變得神清氣爽（1）He fund a swim very _______________（refresh） n a ht day. He felt ______________（refresh） after that. （2）If yu are tired，a gd night’s sleep ___________（refresh） yu.
will refresh
24．a(chǎn)bsrb vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收
absrb/attract/draw ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意be absrbed in sth. 集中精力于某物I was s absrbed in this bk that I didn’t see yu cme in.“集中精力于”：cncentrate/fcus/fix (ne’s attentin) npay attentin t put ne’s heart intbe devted t be buried inbe lst in be ccupied in
3.湯姆專心于他的工作，所以他忘了告訴我開會的時(shí)間。1)并列句Tm was absrbed in/ absrbed himself in his wrk, s he frgt t infrm me f the time f meeting. 2)現(xiàn)在分詞Absrbing himself in his wrk, Tm frgt t infrm me f the time f meeting. 3)過去分詞Absrbed in his wrk, Tm frgt t infrm me f the time f meeting.
1.He absrbed himself in reading and even frgt t take his meal. =He _____ _______ in reading and even frgt t take his meal. 2.The Great Wall _________ (absrb) the whle wrld’s attentin ver the last 20 years.3. ________(absrb) in her cmputer games, he didn’t ntice snene kncking.
has absrbed
was absrbed
1.________(abuse) children is a cmmn phenmenn in sme cuntries. 2._________(physical) attractive peple are mre likely t be treated well by thers 3.He tends t be the persn wh _________(dminate) the cnversatin because f his present, d yu think it's really _________(rely )t pay by “swiping yur face”? 5.________(disturb) news came that the Ebla Virus spread quickly,which made us rather _________(disturb). 6.He’s had his beard __________ (shave) helped the ld wman t her feet and ________ (refresh) her with a cup f water. 8.In yesterday's physical fitness test, many f us became wrn _______ after finishing the ne-thusand-meter running.
9.When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething __________(disturb) happening arund his hme.(2020全國新高考Ⅰ)10.We shuld knw hw they wn the___________ (liberate )f China.11. ________(absrb) myself in my hmewrk I didn't ntice they had sat dwn behind me.
根據(jù)語境, 選出合適的單詞填空。abuse, physical, dminate, discipline1. The man was arrested fr his _____ f pwer. 2. Withut _________, yu can never get anywhere. 3. It is better fr peple t keep prper ________ distance t avid being infected by the virus. 4. The advantage the English-speaking cuntries have in ecnmy is the reasn why English _________ the wrld.
1.________(abuse) children is a cmmn phenmenn in sme cuntries. 2._________(physical) attractive peple are mre likely t be treated well by thers 3.He tends t be the persn wh _________(dminate) the cnversatin because f his present, d yu think it's really _________(rely )t pay by “swiping yur face”?
根據(jù)語境, 選出合適的單詞填空。repeatedly, pessimistic, negative5. He _________ urged his sn nt t drive after drinking, but in vain. 6. The utbreak f COVID-19 is surely having a ________ effect n peple’s nrmal life. 7. She appeared surprisingly __________ abut the chance f his survival.
pessimistic
重點(diǎn)單詞反復(fù)記1.___________frm pverty 脫貧2.Charles decided t _______ _______ his news came that the Ebla Virus spread quickly,which made us rather ___________. (disturb)4.___________(咨詢) yur dctr abut hw much exercise yu shuld get.
Disturbing
重點(diǎn)單詞反復(fù)記5.The girls were _________(skip) in the yu feel d________,yu feel that yu are lsing yur balance and are abut t , these activities can _________(激發(fā)) their imaginatin and their interests in cmputer yur _________(牙醫(yī)) twice a year fr a check-up.
重點(diǎn)單詞反復(fù)記9.__________(甜的) canned drinks rt(使腐爛) yur seemed a d________ and energetic leader.11.I was all _______ _______(焦慮不安，心力交瘁) abut this new jb,s I decided t g hiking n weekends fr relaxatin.12.I never expected the shes t be _____ _____ s sn.(wear ut)
stressed ut