短文選詞填空
(2023·陜西渭南·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文完整正確。 (每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞)
This winter vacatin, I vlunteered in a z with my friends. Thugh it 1 tiring, I learned a lt thrugh wrking there.
On the 2 day, Henry and I had t cver the main rad with mud (泥巴) and sand befre lunch. A strng, cwby-lking man tld 3 hw t d it. It was hard wrk because f the heavy rain. Henry and I played a finger-guessing game t 4 wh wuld be the lucky ne when a wrker came t ask fr help. Henry wn the game, but the wrker needed smene strnger. I was 5 finally. In the afternn, we cut up fruits fr animals accrding t the menu.
During thse few days, I saw the animals were lked after very 6 by the zkeepers. Nne f the animals were treated like pets. When we were 7 the birds, we tied pieces f fruit nt tree branches (樹枝) and left the branches in their huge cages (籠子). The 8 in the z lived with pride. All f the vlunteers were tuched.
In fact, it is the envirnment that prvides everyne with a chance t be respected. We shuld always 9 ur respect t the envirnment first! It will help us 10 a better life.
【答案】
1.was 2.first 3.us 4.decide 5.picked 6.well 7.feeding 8.a(chǎn)nimals 9.shw 10.live
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了我和朋友在動(dòng)物園做志愿者的故事。
1.句意:雖然這個(gè)工作很累人,但是通過在那里做志愿者工作,我學(xué)到了很多。Thugh引導(dǎo)的從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,且空格后接形容詞tiring作表語,結(jié)合備選詞匯,應(yīng)填入be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“I learned a lt”以及主語it是單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用過去式was。故填was。
2.句意:在第一天,亨利和我不得不在午飯前用泥巴和沙土覆蓋大路。“the+序數(shù)詞+day”表示第幾天,ne對應(yīng)序數(shù)詞為first“第一”,此處指上班第一天。故填first。
3.句意:一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的、牛仔模樣的男人告訴我們怎么去做。根據(jù)上文“Henry and I had t cver the main rad”可知,男人告訴我和亨利如此去鋪路,空格處應(yīng)填入代詞指代“亨利和我”,且作賓語用代詞的賓格形式。故填us。
4.句意:亨利和我玩了一個(gè)猜手指的游戲來決定當(dāng)一個(gè)工人來尋求幫助時(shí)誰是那個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。根據(jù)“played a finger-guessing game t”可知,通過游戲來決定幸運(yùn)兒,decide“決定”符合語境;動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,空格處應(yīng)填入原形。故填decide。
5.句意:最終還是我被選中了。結(jié)合上文“t decide wh wuld be the lucky ne”可知,要選擇一個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒,最終我被選中了。pick“選擇”符合語境,與空格前was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was dne,空格處應(yīng)填入過去分詞,故填picked。
6.句意:在那幾天里,我看到這些動(dòng)物被動(dòng)物園管理員照顧得很好。根據(jù)“the animals were lked after very”可知,此處表達(dá)“動(dòng)物們被照顧得好”,gd“好的”符合語境??崭裉帒?yīng)填入副詞修飾動(dòng)詞lk after,gd的副詞形式為well。故填well。
7.句意:當(dāng)我們喂鳥的時(shí)候,我們把一片片水果綁在樹枝上,然后把樹枝留在它們的大籠子里進(jìn)行喂食。根據(jù)“we tied pieces f fruit nt tree branches (樹枝) and left the branches in their huge cages”可知是在喂鳥,feed“喂養(yǎng)”符合語境,與空格前were構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)were ding。故填feeding。
8.句意:動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物們有自尊地生活著。根據(jù)上文“ Nne f the animals were treated like pets”可知,沒有動(dòng)物被當(dāng)作寵物對待,而是被給予尊重,因此動(dòng)物們活得很有尊嚴(yán)。animal“動(dòng)物”符合語境,可數(shù)名詞需要變復(fù)數(shù),故填animals。
9.句意:我們應(yīng)該首先對環(huán)境表示尊重!根據(jù)上文“it is the envirnment that prvides everyne with a chance t be respected”可知,環(huán)境賦予每個(gè)人被尊重的機(jī)會,相應(yīng)地,我們也應(yīng)該對環(huán)境表示尊重。shw“表示”符合語境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填shw。
10.句意:它會幫助我們過上更好的生活?!發(fā)ive a+形容詞+life”意為“過著……的生活”,help sb. d sth.“幫助某人做某事”,故填live。
(2023·陜西西安·西北大學(xué)附中??寄M預(yù)測)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。
During the time f the 11 Wrld War, a wman frm New Yrk was ne f the parents wh had a sn in the army in Africa. The sn 12 t his mm nce a week. His mther was always pleased t receive his letters, s when the letters 13 stpped cming, she became 14 . She sn learned frm the Hme Office that her sn was 15 by the Japanese. And he was nw in prisn (監(jiān)獄). A few weeks later, the mther was very happy t get a letter frm her sn. He said that he was in a Japanese prisner f war camp, but he was treated 16 and was in fine 17 . At the end f the letter, he added, “Please steam ff the stamp and give it t my 18 brther as a gift fr his 19 .” As the by was her nly sn, the mther steamed ff the stamp at nce. She was 20 t see a message, saying, “Help! I am starving (餓) t death.”
【答案】
11.secnd 12.wrte 13.suddenly 14.wrried 15.caught 16.well 17.health 18.yunger 19.birthday 20.surprised
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一個(gè)孩子遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)如何機(jī)智地向母親求救的故事。
11.句意:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間。結(jié)合空前定冠詞the,此處應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞tw的序數(shù)詞形式secnd。故填secnd。
12.句意:他給母親一周寫一次信。根據(jù)“t his mm nce a week.”可知,這里是他給母親一周寫一次信,write意為“寫”,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞write的過去式wrte。故填wrte。
13.句意:他的母親收到他的信總是很高興,所以當(dāng)這些信突然停止寄來時(shí)她變得很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“s when the letters…stpped cming,”可知,這里是這些信突然停止寄來,sudden意為“突然的”,此處應(yīng)填副詞suddenly修飾謂語動(dòng)詞stpped。故填suddenly。
14.句意:所以當(dāng)這些信突然停止寄來時(shí),她變得很擔(dān)心。becme wrried“變得憂心忡忡”;此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞wrry的形容詞形式wrried。故填wrried。
15.句意:她的兒子被日本人抓了。根據(jù)“by the Japanese.”可知,她的兒子被日本人抓了, catch 意為“抓”,又根據(jù)“by the Japanese”可知,句子是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)was/were dne,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞catch的過去分詞形式caught。故填caught。
16.句意:他說,他當(dāng)時(shí)在日本戰(zhàn)俘營,但他受到了良好的治療,身體狀況良好。此處修飾動(dòng)詞treated應(yīng)填形容詞gd的副詞形式well。故填well。
17.句意:他說,他當(dāng)時(shí)在日本戰(zhàn)俘營,但他受到了良好的治療,身體狀況良好。根據(jù)“was in fine….”可知,這里是身體狀況良好,in fine health“身體健康”;此處應(yīng)填形容詞healthy的名詞形式health。故填health。
18.句意:請把郵票撕下來,作為我弟弟生日的禮物送給他。根據(jù)“give it t my…brther as a gift”可知,此處是作為我弟弟生日的禮物,應(yīng)填形容詞yung比較級形式y(tǒng)unger。故填yunger。
19.句意:請把郵票撕下來,作為我弟弟生日的禮物送給他。根據(jù)“as a gift fr his…”可知,這里是作為我弟弟生日的禮物送給他,應(yīng)填名詞birth的另一種形式birthday。故填birthday。
20.句意:母親很驚訝看到一則消息“我快要餓死了,救救我”。根據(jù)“She was…t see a message”可知,這里是母親驚訝的看到一則消息,be surprised t d sth“對做某事感到驚訝”。故填surprised。
(2023·陜西西安·陜西師大附中??寄M預(yù)測)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞僅限用一次,每空只填一個(gè)單詞)
Mncakes are the typical fd f the Mid-Autumn Festival fr Chinese peple. The special fd is usually in the shape f a full mn. And the mn is always 21 during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
All my family members usually gt tgether in my 22 hme n the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a little kid. Actually, mst families were nt rich at that time, s we made mncakes by hand. I still remember the happy ld times. Everyne was busy with happy smiles n their faces when my grandma was 23 us t make mncakes. At the same time, my grandpa always tld us stries abut the festival.
As I grew 24 , my family mved t a big city. It was hard t eat mncakes made by my grandparents. Many kinds f mncakes were 25 in the supermarket during this festival. T be hnest, they lked much mre beautiful than thse we made. Hwever, my grandma still asked us t make mncakes tgether instead f 26 buying them frm the supermarket. She tld us she enjyed ding that, because it 27 a valuable chance f family reunins (團(tuán)聚). Mre imprtantly, she reminded us nt t 28 the hard days f the past.
Nw I have my wn family. My grandparents passed away years ag. It’s 29 turn t make mncakes by urselves. We all knw what a small piece f mncake brings us. It nt nly carries peple’s 30 t the nes they lve and miss, but als encurages us t d smething in persn. The act f practicing Chinese traditinal virtues (美德) isn’t suppsed t stp.
【答案】
21.rund 22.grandparents’ 23.teaching 24.lder 25.sld 26.directly 27.was 28.frget 29.ur 30.wishes
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候過中秋節(jié)是在奶奶的帶領(lǐng)下一家人一起做月餅。直到現(xiàn)在,她們一家還在堅(jiān)持這個(gè)傳統(tǒng),小小的月餅不僅寄托了對家人朋友的愛和思念,也是踐行中國民族傳統(tǒng)美德“自己動(dòng)手,豐衣足食”的體現(xiàn)。
21.句意:在中秋節(jié)期間,月亮總是圓的。根據(jù)“And the mn is always … during the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知,中秋節(jié)的月亮是圓的,rund“圓的”,故填rund。
22.句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我所有的家庭成員通常在中秋節(jié)聚集在我的祖父母家。根據(jù)“in my … hme”可知,此處指在某人的家里,備選詞grandparent“祖父母”符合,根據(jù)“when my grandma was”及“my grandpa always tld us stries abut the festival”可知,要用grandparent復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格形式,修飾名詞hme,故填grandparents’。
23.句意:當(dāng)奶奶教我們做月餅的時(shí)候,每個(gè)人都帶著幸福的笑容忙碌著。根據(jù)“us t make mncakes”及備選詞可知,教我們做月餅,teach“教”,was與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填teaching。
24.句意:隨著我長大,我的家人搬到了一個(gè)大城市。根據(jù)“As I grew”可知,此處指長大后搬家了,grw ld“長大”,此處含有比較之意,故填lder。
25.句意:在這個(gè)節(jié)日期間,超市里出售各種各樣的月餅。根據(jù)“Many kinds f mncakes were…in the supermarket”及備選詞可知,超市里出售各種各樣的月餅,sell“售賣”,were與過去分詞構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填sld。
26.句意:然而,我的奶奶仍然讓我們一起做月餅,而不是直接從超市買。此空修飾動(dòng)詞buying,應(yīng)填副詞,備選詞direct的副詞directly“直接地”符合,故填directly。
27.句意:她告訴我們,她喜歡這樣做,因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)難得的家庭團(tuán)聚的機(jī)會。此空所在的句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合tld可知,此處也用一般過去時(shí),主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用was,故填was。
28.句意:更重要的是,她提醒我們不要忘記過去的艱苦日子。根據(jù)“reminded us nt t… the hard days f the past”及備選詞可知,提醒我們不要忘記過去的艱苦日子,frget“忘記”,動(dòng)詞不定式符號t后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填frget。
29.句意:輪到我們自己做月餅了。固定句式:It’s ne’s turn t d sth“輪到某人做某事”,備選詞we的形容詞性物主代詞ur符合,故填ur。
30.句意:它不僅承載著人們對他們所愛和想念的人的祝福,也鼓勵(lì)我們親自做一些事情。根據(jù)“peple’s”可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,備選詞wish“祝愿”符合,不止一個(gè)祝愿,所以應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填wishes。
(2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、連貫,每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。
Hw can we practice ur ral English?
The first and the mst imprtant thing is t believe yurself. Yu shuld always be full f 31 , r yu will never be able t imprve yur English. Yu shuld ften 32 yurself, “Cme n; dn’t be afraid.” Yu shuld never 33 heart and never give up.
Maybe yu are afraid f lsing face. But yu shuld think that since we are students and we are learning, there is n need t wrry abut 34 . Yu must always be 35 t practice. Yu can’t speak English as 36 as the native peple because we are Chinese, and we dn’t have chances t live in a freign cuntry and talk with the peple there. But yu must knw that the main way t study English is t make urselves 37 by ther peple. Yu shuld believe that native speakers will nt laugh at yu. 38 they will encurage yu. S if yu are brave 39 , yu will certainly make rapid prgress in yur ral English. Dn’t 40 r afraid! Just have a try.
【答案】
31.cnfidence 32.encurage 33.lse 34.a(chǎn)nything 35.a(chǎn)ctive 36.well 37.understd 38.Instead 39.enugh 40.be shy
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何練習(xí)口語英語。
31.句意:你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)充滿信心,否則你將永遠(yuǎn)無法提高你的英語水平。根據(jù)“Yu shuld always be full f”可知說英語要對自己充滿信心,cnfidence“信心”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填cnfidence。
32.句意:你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)自己。 此空應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語境和選詞可知,encurage“鼓勵(lì)”符合語境,shuld后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填encurage。
33.句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該喪失信心,永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。根據(jù)“heart”可知此處是lse heart“喪失信心”,shuld后面加動(dòng)詞原形,故填lse。
34.句意:沒有必要擔(dān)心任何事情。根據(jù)“there is n need t wrry abut...”和選詞可知,此處是指不需要擔(dān)心任何事情,否定句中用anything“任何事”,故填anything。
35.句意:你必須經(jīng)常積極練習(xí)。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,結(jié)合選詞可知active“積極的”符合語境,故填active。
36.句意:你說英語不能像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯雍?。中間加形容詞或者副詞原形,speak是動(dòng)詞,所以要用副詞修飾,結(jié)合選詞可知,well“好”符合語境,故填well。
37.句意:但是你必須知道學(xué)習(xí)英語的主要方法是讓別人理解我們。根據(jù)“the main way t study English is t make ther peple”結(jié)合選詞可知,此處是指讓別人理解我們。understand“理解”,動(dòng)詞。固定短語make sth dne表示被動(dòng),sth是被動(dòng)完成的。故填understd。
38.句意:相反,他們會鼓勵(lì)你。根據(jù)“Yu shuld believe that native speakers will nt laugh at will encurage yu.”可知以英語為母語的人不會嘲笑你,相反他們會鼓勵(lì)你。instead“相反”符合語境,在句首首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)nstead。
39.句意:所以如果你足夠勇敢,你的英語口語一定會進(jìn)步很快。根據(jù)“S if yu are brave”和選詞可知,此處是指足夠勇敢,應(yīng)用副詞enugh“足夠”,故填enugh。
40.句意:不要害羞或害怕!根據(jù)“Dn’ afraid”可知此處應(yīng)填be+形容詞,結(jié)合選詞可知be shy“害羞的”符合語境,故填be shy。
(2023·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。)
Xingchen, brn in 1995, is frm Turkey. She is the 41 child f her family. After high schl, many peple learn English r Japanese, but Xingchen 42 t learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese fr fur years in Ankara University in Turkey, and gt her Chinese name Xingchen there.
She 43 in lve with Chinese after she went t university. She became mre interested in it after she knew mre abut Chinese histry. She 44 frm Ankara University in 2016. Since then, mre Chinese have been visiting Turkey. Chinese-speaking peple are seriusly 45 in trade between the tw cuntries. This is nt nly because f China’s higher and higher psitins (地位) in the wrld, but because f clse relatins with ther cuntries. “Speaking Chinese means yu can have mre 46 t find a gd jb.” said Xingchen.
Xingchen has 47 in Beijing fr abut five years. While she is cntinuing studying Chinese, she als shws great interest in Chinese Peking Opera, s she spends her free time n it. Nt nly Peking Opera can help her keep 48 but she als pays mre attentin t the histry and culture behind it. She said, “The mre I knw abut China, the 49 I feel t have been here.”
In 2021, she returned t her hmetwn Turkey t teach children Chinese. 50 a lt f children are mre and mre interested in Chinese. “I hpe ur tw cuntries can remain friendly relatins s that bth f ur cuntries can becme strnger.” She said.
【答案】
41.third 42.decided 43.fell 44.graduated 45.needed 46.chances 47.been 48.happy 49.luckier 50.Gradually
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了來自土耳其的星辰學(xué)習(xí)漢語的情況。
41.句意:她是家里的第三個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“child f her family.”及備選詞匯可知,這里指家里的第三個(gè)孩子,需用three的序數(shù)詞third。故填third。
42.句意:高中畢業(yè)后,許多人學(xué)習(xí)英語或日語,但星辰?jīng)Q定在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)漢語。根據(jù)“t learn Chinese in university.”及備選詞匯可知,這里是決定在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)漢語,decide意為“決定”,這里用過去式decided。故填decided。
43.句意:她上大學(xué)后就愛上了中文。根據(jù)“in lve with Chinese”及備選詞匯可知,這里是愛上了中文,fall in lve with意為“愛上”,這里用過去式fell。故填fell。
44.句意:她于2016年畢業(yè)于安卡拉大學(xué)。根據(jù)“frm Ankara University in 2016.”及備選詞匯可知,這里指大學(xué)畢業(yè),graduate意為“畢業(yè)”,這里用過去式graduated。故填graduated。
45.句意:在兩國之間的貿(mào)易中,非常需要講中文的人。根據(jù)“in trade between the tw cuntries.”及備選詞匯可知,這里指需要講中文的人,need意為“需要”,這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),需用過去分詞needed。故填needed。
46.句意:說中文意味著你有更多的機(jī)會找到一份好工作。根據(jù)“t find a gd jb.”及備選詞匯可知,這里指有更多的機(jī)會找到一份好工作,chance意為“機(jī)會”,由mre可知,這里用復(fù)數(shù)chances。故填chances。
47.句意:星辰在北京已經(jīng)五年了。根據(jù)“fr abut five years.”及備選詞匯可知,這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),be的過去分詞為been。故填been。
48.句意:京劇不僅能幫助她保持快樂,而且她更關(guān)注京劇背后的歷史和文化。根據(jù)“she als shws great interest in Chinese Peking Opera, s she spends her free time n it.”及備選詞匯可知,這里是京劇能給她帶來快樂,happy意為“快樂的”,形容詞作表語。故填happy。
49.句意:我對中國了解得越多,感到來到這里就越幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“the…I feel t have been here.”及備選詞匯可知,這里是感到幸運(yùn),feel后接形容詞作表語,luck 意為“幸運(yùn)的”,且由“The mre...”可知,這里是the+比較級,the+比較級結(jié)構(gòu),需用luck的形容詞的比較級形式luckier。故填luckier。
50.句意:漸漸地,許多孩子對漢語越來越感興趣。根據(jù)“…a lt f children are mre and mre interested in Chinese. ”及備選詞匯可知,這里指漸漸地,gradual意為“逐漸的”,需用副詞形式gradually修飾整個(gè)句子,句子開頭首字母需大寫。故填Gradually。
(2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)
用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。
As a teenager, I felt I was always making ther peple unhappy. It seemed that I didn’t really 51 abut what thers said abut me, but inside I hped they wuld like me.
My friend Jill was different frm me. Mst peple liked her, including my family.
One day, I asked my mm 52 she liked Jill better than me. My mm said that thugh Jill was a lvely girl, n ne culd take my place. I pinted 53 , “She is much mre utging and 54 than me.”
My mm said thse were wnderful pints, but I was the nly persn wh culd play my rle. Then I tld my mm that I always made peple 55 . My mm asked me t find ut 56 I made thers unhappy. She tld me that if I made them unhappy because I did smething wrng, I shuld have the 57 t crrect my mistakes and learn frm them. If they were unhappy with me because f the differences 58 us, I shuld try t cmmunicate with them and find a better slutin. After listening t my mm, I 59 in agreement.
My mm’s wrds helped me a lt. She made me believe in 60 . I realized that I was a lved member f the family even with many faults. Then I began t be happy abut wh I really was and act in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned t care abut thers and cmmunicate with them.
Nw, I am happier and have made mre friends.
【答案】
51.care 52.if 53.ut 54.smarter 55.unhappy 56.why 57.curage 58.between 59.ndded 60.myself
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了自己從一名極不自信的少年,與母親談話后逐漸獲得自信。
51.句意:我似乎并不在乎別人怎么說我,但內(nèi)心卻希望他們會喜歡我。根據(jù)“I didn’t really…abut what thers said abut me,”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處考查短語care abut“關(guān)心”,且否定句中實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。故填care。
52.句意:一天,我問媽媽,她是不是喜歡吉爾勝過喜歡我。根據(jù)“I asked my liked Jill better than me.”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處是詢問“是否喜歡吉爾勝過喜歡我”,if“是否”符合題意。故填if。
53.句意:我指出:“她比我更外向,也更聰明。”短語pint ut意為“指出”,為固定短語。故填ut。
54.句意:她比我更外向,也更聰明。根據(jù)“mre utging and…”可知,此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)修飾人的形容詞,結(jié)合備選詞可知,smart“聰明的”符合題意。and連接并列成分,故此空也應(yīng)該用比較級。故填smarter。
55.句意:然后我告訴媽媽,我總是讓人們不開心。根據(jù)后文“My mm asked me t find ut…I made thers unhappy.”可知,總是讓他人不開心。故填unhappy。
56.句意:我媽媽讓我找出為什么我讓別人不開心。根據(jù)“My mm asked me t find ut…I made thers unhappy.”可知,媽媽想讓我查明原因,結(jié)合備選詞可知,why”為什么”符合題意。故填why。
57.句意:她告訴我,如果我因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)事而讓他們不開心,我應(yīng)該有勇氣改正錯(cuò)誤并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“I shuld have the…t crrect my mistakes and learn frm them.”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知,要有改正錯(cuò)誤的勇氣,curage為不可數(shù)名詞。故填curage。
58.句意:如果他們對我不滿意是因?yàn)槲覀冎g的分歧,我應(yīng)該試著和他們溝通,找到更好的解決辦法。根據(jù)“the differences…us”可知,此處指“我們之間的分歧”,between“在……之間”符合題意。故填between。
59.句意:聽了媽媽的話,我點(diǎn)頭表示同意。根據(jù)“in agreement”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知,應(yīng)該是點(diǎn)頭表示同意,nd“點(diǎn)頭”符合題意,此處是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填ndded。
60.句意:她讓我相信我自己。根據(jù)“believe in…”可知,此處表示“相信我自己”,反身代詞myself“我自己”符合題意。故填myself。
(2023·陜西寶雞·模擬預(yù)測)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次,每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)
Nw a grwing number f yung peple are wearing traditinal hanfu, r Han Chinese clthing. Yu may see them eating, shpping, traveling r 61 wrking in hanfu.
Hanfu becmes 62 in part because the gvernment is develping traditinal 63 . Cstume dramas(古裝劇)have als helped prmte the public’s 64 in traditinal Chinese clthes.
What hanfu is like is nt fixed 65 each Han-dminated dynasty had its wn style. But the clthes are usually lse(寬松的), with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees and Flwing rbes that drape(成褶皺狀垂下)arund the bdy.
In mdern China, peple in different fields are interested in 66 hanfu frm histry lvers t students and even yung wrkers. “Clthes are the fundatin(礎(chǔ))f culture,” said Jiang Xue, 67 is a member f a hanfu club in Beijing.“If we as a peple and as a cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthing r dn’t wear them, 68 can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
Hwever, there is still a lng way fr the style t g int peple’s 69 life. Sme say that they are afraid f being watched by thers when wearing hanfu in 70 .
【答案】
61.even 62.ppular 63.culture 64.interest 65.since 66.wearing 67.wh 68.hw 69.daily 70. public
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,向我們介紹了漢服的現(xiàn)狀。
61.句意:你可能會看到他們穿著漢服吃飯、購物、旅行甚至工作。根據(jù)“see them eating, shpping, traveling in hanfu.”及選詞可知,此處指的是“甚至穿著漢服工作”,故填even。
62.句意:漢服之所以流行,部分原因是政府正在發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)“Yu may see them eating, shpping, traveling in hanfu”及選詞可知,漢服現(xiàn)在很流行,故填ppular。
63.句意:漢服之所以流行,部分原因是政府正在發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)常識可知,漢服是中國的傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分,所以此處指發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化,culture“文化”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填culture。
64.句意:古裝劇也促進(jìn)了公眾對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的興趣。根據(jù)“Cstume dramas(古裝?。﹉ave als helped prmte the public’s...”可知,古裝劇提升了大眾對傳統(tǒng)服飾的興趣,interest“興趣”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填interest。
65.句意:漢服的外觀并不是一成不變的,因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)王朝都有自己的風(fēng)格。分析句子可知,“each Han-dminated dynasty had its wn style”是空前“What hanfu is like is nt fixed”的原因,此處用since表示“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填since。
66.句意:在現(xiàn)代中國,從歷史愛好者到學(xué)生甚至年輕工人,各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的人們都對穿漢服感興趣。結(jié)合常識可知,漢服是用來穿的,wear“穿”,由be interested in ding sth.可知,空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填wearing。
67.句意:“服裝是文化的基礎(chǔ),”北京一個(gè)漢服俱樂部的成員蔣雪說。設(shè)空處所在句子是定語從句,先行詞Jiang Xue是人,且在句中作主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)。故填wh。
68.句意:如果我們作為一個(gè)民族和一個(gè)國家甚至不了解我們的傳統(tǒng)服裝,或者不穿它們,我們怎么能談?wù)撐覀兾幕钠渌匾糠??設(shè)空處應(yīng)是特殊疑問句,結(jié)合“can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”及選詞可知,此處指如何談?wù)摚靡蓡栐~hw引導(dǎo)。故填hw。
69.句意:然而,這種風(fēng)格要進(jìn)入人們的日常生活還有很長的路要走。daily life“日常生活”,固定短語。故填daily。
70.句意:有人說,他們害怕在公共場合穿漢服被別人盯著看。根據(jù)“they are afraid f being watched by thers when wearing hanfu in...”及選詞可知,此處指“在公眾場合”,in public“在公眾場合”。故填public。
(2023·河南濮陽·統(tǒng)考二模)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
As we all knw, peple play jkes n thers n April Fl’s Day. Smetimes, they use sme jke tls. Adams is a (n) 71 f such tls.
Brn in Denmark in 1879, Adams mved t the US with his family at the age f fur and 72 up in New Jersey. In 1904, Adams wrked as a salesman fr a dye (染料) cmpany. One f the 73 he sld caused peple t sneeze (打噴嚏), and then Adams used it t create anther new prduct called Cach. He sld it as a tl 74 peple culd use t play jkes n thers. Cach became very 75 in a shrt time. Mre and mre peple began t ask 76 fr this prduct. S he decided t start the Cach Sneezing Pwder Cmpany.
T make his cmpany 77 famus, Adams went n inventing many ther amazing tls. In 1928, Adams invented the Jy Buzzer which culd be put in ne hand. Peple used it when shaking hands 78 thers, they culd feel the unexpected vibratins (振動(dòng)) frm the Jy Buzzer. Adams cntinued t lead his cmpany 79 his death in 1963. He was 80 knwn as the “King f the Pranksters (惡作劇之王)”.
【答案】
71.inventr 72.grew 73.prducts 74.which 75.ppular 76.him 77.mre 78.with 79.until 80.widely
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“惡作劇之王”——亞當(dāng)斯的生平。
71.句意:亞當(dāng)斯就是這種工具的發(fā)明者。根據(jù)“Adams went n inventing many ther amazing tls”可知是一名發(fā)明家,用inventr表示“發(fā)明家,發(fā)明者”,an后用單數(shù)。故填inventr。
72.句意:亞當(dāng)斯于1879年出生于丹麥,四歲時(shí)隨家人移居美國,在新澤西州長大。根據(jù)“Brn in Denmark in 1879, Adams mved t the US with his family at the age f fur and in New Jersey”可知,應(yīng)是指在新澤西州長大,grw up“長大”,根據(jù)“mved”可知用一般過去時(shí),grw的過去式grew。故填grew。
73.句意:他銷售的一種產(chǎn)品會讓人打噴嚏,然后亞當(dāng)斯用它來創(chuàng)造另一種名為Cach的新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“he sld”可知賣的是產(chǎn)品,prduct“產(chǎn)品”,ne f后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填prducts。
74.句意:他把它作為一種工具出售,人們可以用它來捉弄?jiǎng)e人。根據(jù)“a tl ... peple culd use t play jkes n thers”可知此處是定語從句,先行詞a tl指物,在從句中作賓語,用which引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填which。
75.句意:在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi),卡喬就變得非常流行。根據(jù)“Mre and mre peple began t ask ... fr this prduct. S he decided t start the Cach Sneezing Pwder Cmpany.”可知在短時(shí)間內(nèi)變得受歡迎,ppular“受歡迎的”,形容詞作表語。故填ppular。
76.句意:越來越多的人開始向他要這種產(chǎn)品。ask sb. fr sth.“向某人要某物”,此處用人稱代詞賓格him指代亞當(dāng)斯。故填him。
77.句意:為了使他的公司更出名,亞當(dāng)斯繼續(xù)發(fā)明了許多其他令人驚奇的工具。根據(jù)“Adams went n inventing many ther amazing tls”可知繼續(xù)發(fā)明許多其他令人驚奇的工具是為了使他的公司更出名,famus的比較級mre famus。故填mre。
78.句意:人們在與他人握手時(shí)使用它,他們可以感受到來自Jy Buzzer的意想不到的振動(dòng)。shake hands with sb.“與某人握手”。故填with。
79.句意:亞當(dāng)斯繼續(xù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他的公司,直到1963年去世。根據(jù)“Adams cntinued t lead his cmpany ... his death in 1963.”可知繼續(xù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)公司,直到去世,until“直到”。故填until。
80.句意:他被稱為“惡作劇之王”。根據(jù)“He was ... knwn as the ‘King f the Pranksters’.”可知副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,用be widely knwn as“被廣泛認(rèn)為是”。故填widely。
(2023·河南周口·統(tǒng)考二模)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
Inside the plane, Mac sat quietly. His excitement was 81 because in minutes, he and his friends wuld jump dwn n the tp f a muntain. Mac was a ski lver and was always lking fr a new 82 . Tday he wuld ski dwn a muntain.
Mac had already learned 83 the weather and the snwfall in the area. Next, he lked ver his kits(設(shè)備) 84 wuld help him if he was in truble.
Mac jumped ff the plane. As he hit the muntain, he 85 turned his skis(滑雪板)t the left t slw his speed. He stpped s that he culd 86 arund. Snw was falling, and it wuld be fun skiing n this light snw, but it wuld als be hard fr his 87 . There was n way t fllw, s he was very careful when he chse his way dwn the muntain. He 88 ne way t miss a tree and anther way t miss a rck. Faster and faster, Mac came dwn the muntain. The air was 89 and the snw was beautiful.
It was almst nn when Mac reached 90 friends at the ft f the muntain. Althugh he was very tired, Mac lked back at the muntain and smiled because he did it!
【答案】
81.grwing 82.challenge 83.a(chǎn)but 84.which 85.quickly 86.lk 87.legs 88.went 89.fresh 90.his
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Mac的一次滑雪經(jīng)歷。
81.句意:他越來越興奮,因?yàn)閹追昼姾螅团笥褌兙蜁聛?,落到山頂上。根?jù)“because in minutes, he and his friends wuld jump dwn n the tp f a muntain”可知,他要從飛機(jī)上跳下來落到山頂上,因此他應(yīng)是越來越興奮。結(jié)合備選詞匯,此處應(yīng)選grw,空前有was,此空應(yīng)用grw的現(xiàn)在分詞,與was構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填grwing。
82.句意:Mac是一個(gè)滑雪愛好者,一直在尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“l(fā)king fr a new”可知,此處應(yīng)是指尋找新的挑戰(zhàn),結(jié)合備選詞匯,challenge符合語境。故填challenge。
83.句意:Mac已經(jīng)了解了該地區(qū)的天氣和降雪情況。根據(jù)“l(fā)earned”和備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)是learn abut“了解”。故填abut。
84.句意:接下來,他查看了他的裝備,如果他遇到麻煩,這些裝備會對他有所幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,his kits是物,在句中作先行詞,后接的定語從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用備選詞匯which來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填which。
85.句意:當(dāng)他撞到山上時(shí),他迅速將滑雪板轉(zhuǎn)向左邊以減緩速度。根據(jù)“As he hit the muntain, his skis(滑雪板)t the left t slw his speed.”可知,撞到山了,應(yīng)要迅速將滑雪板轉(zhuǎn)向,以減緩速度。此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯quick的副詞quickly,修飾動(dòng)詞turned。故填quickly。
86.句意:他停下來以便環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“arund”和備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)是lk arund“環(huán)顧四周”,空前是culd,此時(shí)lk用原形。故填lk。
87.句意:雪在下,在這小雪上滑雪會很有趣,但對他的腿來說也很難。根據(jù)“Snw was falling”及備選詞匯可知,下雪的情況對他的腿來說很難。此處應(yīng)用leg的復(fù)數(shù)形式legs。故填legs。
88.句意:為了避開一棵樹,他走了一條路,為了避開一塊巖石,他又走了另一條路。根據(jù)“ way”和備選詞匯可知,此處表示他走了一條路,結(jié)合上下文,句子是一般過去時(shí),此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞g的過去式went。故填went。
89.句意:空氣清新,雪很美。根據(jù)“The air was”和備選備選詞匯可知,此處表示空氣清新,fresh符合語境,作表語,修飾air。故填fresh。
90.句意:當(dāng)麥克到達(dá)山腳下的朋友那里時(shí),已經(jīng)快到中午了。根據(jù)“Mac ”可知,此處表示麥克到達(dá)他的朋友那兒,空后是名詞friends,結(jié)合備選詞匯,此空應(yīng)是he的形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。
多句選詞填空
(2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば?既#?br>選擇方框中動(dòng)詞詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。
91.She wants t be a pp singer when she .
92.When yu see the red lights, yu shuld .
93.Ya Ming is a great basketball player. We him.
94.Please the lights when yu leave the lab.
95.We must nt thers when they are in truble.
96.The ftball match will be if it rains tmrrw.
97. , r yu will be late fr schl.
98.My father swim in winter.
99.Yu can these new wrds in a dictinary.
100.She desn’t knw what t d next. Let’s help her sme gd ideas.
【答案】
91.grws up 92.slw dwn 93.a(chǎn)re prud f 94.turn ff 95.laugh at 96.put ff 97.Hurry up 98.used t 99.lk up 100.cme up with
【解析】91.句意:她長大后想成為一名流行歌手。根據(jù)“She wants t be a pp singer when she...”可知,此處表示她長大后想成為一名流行歌手,結(jié)合備選詞匯,grws up“長大”符合題意,故填grws up。
92.句意:當(dāng)你看到紅燈時(shí),你應(yīng)該減速。根據(jù)“When yu see the red lights,”以及常識可知,看到紅燈后需要減速,結(jié)合備選詞匯,slw dwn“減速”符合題意,故填slw dwn。
93.句意:姚明是一個(gè)偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。根?jù)“Ya Ming is a great basketball player.”可知,因?yàn)橐γ魇且粋€(gè)偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,所以我們?yōu)樗械津湴?,結(jié)合備選詞匯,be prud f“為……感到驕傲”符合題意,又因?yàn)榇颂帪殛愂鍪聦?shí),所以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語we,所以be用are,故填are prud f。
94.句意:離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí)請關(guān)燈。根據(jù)“ yu leave the lab.”可知,此處表示離開時(shí)需要關(guān)燈,結(jié)合備選詞匯,turn ff“關(guān)閉”符合題意,故填turn ff。
95.句意:當(dāng)別人有麻煩時(shí),我們決不能嘲笑他們。根據(jù)“ they are in truble.”可知,在別人有麻煩時(shí),我們不能嘲笑他們,結(jié)合備選詞匯,laugh at“嘲笑”符合題意,故填laugh at。
96.句意:如果明天下雨,足球賽將推遲。根據(jù)“ it rains tmrrw.”可知,如果下雨,足球賽將被推遲,結(jié)合備選詞匯,put ff“推遲”符合題意,此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填put ff。
97.句意:快點(diǎn),否則你上學(xué)要遲到了。根據(jù)“r yu will be late fr schl.”可知,本句為祈使句,意為快點(diǎn),否則你上學(xué)要遲到了。結(jié)合備選詞匯,hurry up“抓緊,快點(diǎn)”符合題意,位于句首,首字母需大寫,故填Hurry up。
98.句意:我父親過去常常在冬天游泳。根據(jù)“My in winter.”以及備選詞匯可知,此處表示過去常常在冬天游泳,結(jié)合備選詞匯,used t“過去常?!狈项}意,故填used t。
99.句意:你可以在字典里查這些新詞。根據(jù)“ a dictinary.”可知,此處表示查字典,結(jié)合備選詞匯,lk up“查找”符合題意,故填lk up。
100.句意:她不知道下一步該做什么。讓我們幫她想出一些好主意。根據(jù)“sme gd ideas.”可知,此處表示想出主意,結(jié)合備選詞匯,cme up with“想出”符合題意,故填cme up with。
(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)
仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。提示:方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。
101.I get such a feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get better.
102.In many eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu shuld yur glves befre shaking hands.
103.The ancient emperrs built the Great Wall t their part f the cuntry.
104.Hmetwns are the places that all the best childhd memries.
105.Wang Ta set up a t make beautiful art pieces by using materials frm ld cars.
【答案】101.strng 102.take ff 103.prtect 104.hld 105.business
【解析】101.句意:當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變得越來越好時(shí),我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。根據(jù)“feeling f satisfactin”(滿足感)可知此處需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾“feeling”(感覺)。結(jié)合備選詞匯,strng“強(qiáng)烈的”符合句意。故填strng。
102.句意:在很多東歐國家,你應(yīng)該在握手之前摘下手套。根據(jù)“yur glves”(你的手套)和備選詞匯可知,take ff“脫下”符合句意。空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld,所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填take ff。
103.句意:古代皇帝修建長城是為了保護(hù)他們的國土。根據(jù)“their part f the cuntry”(他們的國土)和備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)該表示“保護(hù)他們的國土”。prtect表示“保護(hù)”。動(dòng)詞不定式符號t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填prtect。
104.句意:家鄉(xiāng)是擁有所有最美好童年記憶的地方。本句是一個(gè)含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。從句中that作主語,此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語。根據(jù)“all the best childhd memries”(所有最美好童年記憶)和備選詞匯可知,hld“擁有”符合句意。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),先行詞the places為復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填hld。
105.句意:王濤創(chuàng)辦了一家公司,利用來自舊汽車上的材料制作美麗的藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)“set up”(創(chuàng)辦,建立)可知此處需要一個(gè)名詞。結(jié)合備選詞匯,business“公司”符合句意,空前有a,所以此處形式不變。故填business。
(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)
仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。提示:方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。
106.In many eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu shuld yur glves befre shaking hands.
107.Wang Ta set up a t make beautiful art pieces by using materials frm ld cars.
108.The ancient emperrs built the Great Wall t their part f the cuntry.
109.Hmetwns are the places that all the best childhd memries.
110.I get such a feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get better.
【答案】106.take ff 107.business 108.prtect 109.hld 110.strng
【解析】106.句意:在很多東歐國家,你應(yīng)該在握手之前摘下手套。根據(jù)“yur glves”(你的手套)和備選詞匯可知,take ff“脫下”符合句意??涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld,所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填take ff。
107.句意:王濤創(chuàng)辦了一家公司,利用來自舊汽車上的材料制作美麗的藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)“set up”(創(chuàng)辦,建立)可知此處需要一個(gè)名詞。結(jié)合備選詞匯,business“公司”符合句意,空前有a,所以此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填business。
108.句意:古代皇帝修建長城是為了保護(hù)他們的國土。根據(jù)“their part f the cuntry”(他們的國土)和備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)該表示“保護(hù)他們的國土”。prtect表示“保護(hù)”。動(dòng)詞不定式符號t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填prtect。
109.句意:家鄉(xiāng)是擁有所有最美好童年記憶的地方。本句是一個(gè)含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。從句中that作主語,此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語。根據(jù)“all the best childhd memries”(所有最美好童年記憶)和備選詞匯可知,hld“擁有”符合句意。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),先行詞the place為復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填hld。
110.句意:當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變得越來越好時(shí),我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。根據(jù)“feeling f satisfactin”(滿足感)可知此處需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾“feeling”(感覺)。結(jié)合備選詞匯,strng“強(qiáng)烈的”符合句意。故填strng。
(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)
仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)
111.I get such a feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get better.
112.Wang Ta set up a t make beautiful art pieces by using materials frm ld cars.
113.Hmetwns are the places that all the best childhd memries.
114.In many eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu shuld yur glves befre shaking hands.
115.The ancient emperrs built the Great Wall t their part f the cuntry.
【答案】111.strng 112.business 113.hld 114.take ff 115.prtect
【解析】111.句意:當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變得越來越好時(shí),我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。根據(jù)“feeling f satisfactin”(滿足感)可知此處需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾“feeling”(感覺)。結(jié)合備選詞匯,strng“強(qiáng)烈的”符合句意。故填strng。
112.句意:王濤創(chuàng)辦了一家公司,利用來自舊汽車上的材料制作美麗的藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)“set up”(創(chuàng)辦,建立)可知此處需要一個(gè)名詞。結(jié)合備選詞匯,business“公司”符合句意,空前有a,所以此處形式不變。故填business。
113.句意:家鄉(xiāng)是擁有所有最美好童年記憶的地方。本句是一個(gè)含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。從句中that作主語,此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語。根據(jù)“all the best childhd memries”(所有最美好童年記憶)和備選詞匯可知,hld“擁有”符合句意。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),先行詞the places為復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填hld。
114.句意:在很多東歐國家,你應(yīng)該在握手之前摘下手套。根據(jù)“yur glves”(你的手套)和備選詞匯可知,take ff“脫下”符合句意。空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld,所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填take ff。
115.句意:古代皇帝修建長城是為了保護(hù)他們的國土。根據(jù)“their part f the cuntry”(他們的國土)和備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)該表示“保護(hù)他們的國土”。prtect表示“保護(hù)”。動(dòng)詞不定式符號t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填prtect。
(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)
仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子, 然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空, 使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu), 句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)
116.He is and nly thinks abut himself.
117.I have a lt f , but I’m always wrried abut lsing my mney.
118.We the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.
119.Dr.Naismith the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game.
120.Sky lanterns are made f bamb and with paper.
【答案】116.mean 117.wealth 118.value 119.divided 120.cvered
【解析】116.句意:他很自私,只想著自己。根據(jù)“nly thinks abut himself”可知,他很自私,用形容詞mean“自私的”作表語。故填mean。
117.句意:我有很多財(cái)富,但我總是擔(dān)心失去我的錢。根據(jù)“but I’m always wrried abut lsing my mney”可知,我有很多財(cái)富,wealth“財(cái)富”是不可數(shù)名詞。故填wealth。
118.句意:在日常生活中,我們珍惜與家人和朋友共度的時(shí)光。根據(jù)“ time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.”可知,此處是指珍惜與家人和朋友共度的時(shí)光,主語we是復(fù)數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主謂一致。故填value。
119.句意:Naismith博士把他班上的男生分成兩隊(duì),教他們玩他的新游戲?!鞍选殖伞?,固定搭配,根據(jù)“taught”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),divide的過去式是divided。故填divided。
120.句意:孔明燈是用竹子做成的,上面覆蓋著紙。根據(jù)“Sky lanterns are made f bamb paper.”可知,孔明燈的上面覆蓋著紙,be cvered with“被……覆蓋”。故填cvered。
(2023·江蘇淮安·??家荒#?br>根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。
121.—Why nt invite him t play ftball tgether?
—Because he has his hbby.
122.I feel stressed when my English teacher talks with me.
123.Smetimes it’s difficult fr us t between study and play.
124.He has drunk water, but he still feels thirsty.
125.Simn was this afternn and he didn’t want t talk t anyne.
126.His parents are him in his study and life.
127. they were very tired, they went n wrking fr a lng time.
128.Li Lei has since he came here.
【答案】121.given up 122.a(chǎn) little bit 123.a(chǎn)chieve a balance 124.plenty f 125.in a bad md 126.strict with 127.Thugh 128.made much prgress
【解析】121.句意:——為什么不邀請他一起踢足球呢?——因?yàn)樗艞壛怂膼酆?。根?jù)“—Why nt invite him t play ftball tgether?”可知不邀請他一起去踢足球是因?yàn)樗艞壛诉@愛好,由“has”可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),空處填given up“放棄”符合語境。故填given up。
122.句意:當(dāng)我的英語老師和我談話時(shí),我感到有點(diǎn)壓力。根據(jù)“I feel…stressed”可知主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,結(jié)合備選詞可填a little bit “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾“stressed”,作狀語。故填a little bit。
123.句意:有時(shí)我們很難在學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍之間取得平衡。根據(jù)“it’s difficult fr us t…between study and play.”可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意及備選詞可填achieve a balance“取得平衡”符合語境。故填achieve a balance。
124.句意:他喝了很多水,但還是覺得口渴。根據(jù)“but he still feels thirsty”可知前句應(yīng)是指“喝了很多水”,plenty f 意為“大量”,符合語境。故填plenty f 。
125.句意:西蒙今天下午心情不好,他不想和任何人說話。根據(jù)“he didn’t want t talk t anyne.”可知推知西蒙心情不好,結(jié)合備選詞可填in a bad md“心情不好”。故填in a bad md。
126.句意:他的父母對他的學(xué)習(xí)和生活要求很嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“His parents are…h(huán)im in his study and life.”及備選詞可知,此處填strict with與空前的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成短語be strict with“對……嚴(yán)格”,指的是父母對他的學(xué)習(xí)和生活要求嚴(yán)格。故填strict with。
127.句意:盡管他們很累,但他們還是繼續(xù)工作了很長時(shí)間。根據(jù)“…they were very tired, they went n wrking fr a lng time.”可知前后是讓步關(guān)系,此處填thugh“盡管”符合語境,置于句首,首字母大寫。故填Thugh。
128.句意:自從來到這里以來,李雷已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“since he came here”可知此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)合備選詞可填made much prgress“取得很大進(jìn)步”。故填made much prgress。
(2023·山西朔州·統(tǒng)考一模)
選詞填空。
129.The custms in my hmetwn Lily’s hmetwn’s.
130.This task is fr me. I can make it in tw minutes.
131.Wise parents encurage their kids t try new things they may fail many times.
132.Yuan Lngping’s success n hybrid rice has fed peple in hunger.
133.—Has Larry changed a lt since he had a baby?
—Yeah. Being a parent has all his lve and sense f duty.
【答案】129.a(chǎn)re different frm 130.a(chǎn) piece f cake 131.even thugh 132.millins f 133.brught ut
【解析】129.句意:我家鄉(xiāng)的習(xí)俗和Lily家鄉(xiāng)的習(xí)俗不同。根據(jù)“The custms in my hmetwn”和“Lily’s hmetwn’s”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)是兩者對比,are different frm“與……不同”符合語境,故填are different frm。
130.句意:這個(gè)任務(wù)對于我來說小菜一碟。我能在兩分鐘內(nèi)搞定。根據(jù)“I can make it in tw minutes”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,a piece f cake“小菜一碟”符合語境,故填a piece f cake。
131.句意:聰明的父母鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子嘗試新鮮事物,即使他們可能失敗許多次。根據(jù)“Wise parents encurage their kids t try new things”和“they may fail many times”可知此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,even thugh“即使”符合語境,故填even thugh。
132.句意:袁隆平在雜交水稻上的成功供養(yǎng)了數(shù)百萬饑餓的人。根據(jù)“Yuan Lngping’s success n hybrid rice has fed”和“peple in hunger”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,millins f“上百萬”符合語境,故填millins f。
133.句意:——自從Larry有了寶寶后他改變了許多嗎?——是的。成為父親激發(fā)了他所有的愛和責(zé)任感。此處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,bring ut“激發(fā)”符合語境,故填brught ut。
(2023·浙江舟山·校聯(lián)考二模)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。
134. the actrs, Mr. Black is the mst humrus.
135.Nwadays electric cars give us a much ride than earlier nes.
136.The ltus is a plant grwing in the dirty earth. But its and flwers are nt dirty at all.
137.Yu’d better the huse and mend the hle as sn as pssible.
138.The by lked at the piece f paper and asked , “Can I take it away?”
【答案】134.Amng 135.smther 136.leaves 137.repair 138.plitely
【解析】134.句意:在演員中,布萊克先生是最幽默的。根據(jù)“Mr. Black is the mst humrus”可知此處是三者以上的比較級,結(jié)合選詞可知amng“在……之間”符合語境,故填A(yù)mng。
135.句意:現(xiàn)在的電動(dòng)汽車比以前的汽車行駛起來平穩(wěn)多了。根據(jù)“ than earlier nes”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級,結(jié)合選詞可知smther“更平穩(wěn)的”符合語境,故填smther。
136.句意:蓮花是一種生長在骯臟的土地上的植物。但是它的葉子和花一點(diǎn)也不臟。根據(jù)“But flwers are nt dirty at all.”可知是指蓮花的葉子和花,leaf“葉子”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填leaves。
137.句意:你最好盡快把房子修好,把洞補(bǔ)上。根據(jù)“mend the hle as sn as pssible.”可知是指修理房子,repair“修理”,had better d“最好做”,故填repair。
138.句意:男孩看著那張紙,禮貌地問道:“我可以把它拿走嗎?”此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合選詞可知plitely“禮貌地”符合語境,故填plitely。
(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確(每個(gè)詞只能用一次,有兩個(gè)多余詞)。
There is lts f delicius fd in Xinjiang. But n fd is as 1 as nang (馕). It is usually rund and flat (平的), thick n the edge (邊緣) and thin in the 2 . The fd is quite ppular in Xinjiang. Peple there say they can g a day if they dn’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 3 nang. As fr visitrs, they can’t miss it, 4 .
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 5 . It’s nt difficult t make nang. It is made f flur (面粉). 6 nang mre delicius, peple add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat r ther things t it. Ht nang tastes gd. Yu can have it with tea, sup r ther things.
Nang has a 7 f ver 2,000 years. Here is a stry abut the start f the special fd. On a very ht day, a man fund sme dugh (生面團(tuán)) was 8 utside and was cked (熟的). It smelt and tasted gd. He shared the fd with thers 9 they all liked it. Then peple began t make the fd and it 10 mre and mre ppular.
Nw nang is very ppular in Xinjiang. Many peple in ther parts f China are als trying the special fd and falling in lve with it.
【答案】
1.special 2.middle 3.withut 4.either 5.shapes 6.T make 7.histry 8.left 9.a(chǎn)nd 10.became
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新疆傳統(tǒng)食物——馕。
1.句意:但是沒有什么食物像馕那樣特別。此處之間應(yīng)填形容詞原級作表語,表示馕是新疆最特別的食物,special“特別的”符合語境。故填special。
2.句意:它通常是圓而平的,邊緣厚,中間薄。根據(jù)“thick n the edge”可知,它邊緣厚,中間薄,in the middle“在中間”。故填middle。
3.句意:那里的人說,他們可以一天不吃肉,但不能一天不吃馕。根據(jù)“they can g a day if they dn’t eat meat, but…”可知,新疆人沒有一天不吃馕,介詞withut“沒有”符合語境。故填withut。
4.句意:至于游客,他們也不能錯(cuò)過。表示也不,否定句句末用either。故填either。
5.句意:馕有不同的大小、口味和形狀。空處應(yīng)填名詞與“sizes, tastes”并列,表示馕有不同的形狀,shape“形狀”,用復(fù)數(shù)。故填shapes。
6.句意:為了使馕更美味,人們在其中加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、鹽、肉或其他東西??仗幾髂康臓钫Z,表示為了讓馕更美味,make“使,讓”符合語境,用不定式形式。故填T make。
7.句意:馕有2000多年的歷史。根據(jù)“ver 2,000 years”可知,是有很長的歷史,histry“歷史”符合語境,用單數(shù)。故填histry。
8.句意:在非常炎熱一天,一個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)一些面團(tuán)被留在外面,熟了??仗幈硎久鎴F(tuán)被留在外面,leave“留下”符合語境,用過去分詞形式,與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填left。
9.句意:他和其他人分享這個(gè)食物,他們都很喜歡??盏那昂缶浔眄槼校貌⒘羞B詞and。故填and。
10.句意:然后人們開始制作這種食物,它變得越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)“…mre and mre ppular.”可知,馕變得越來越受歡迎,becme“變得”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填became。
(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。每個(gè)詞只用一次)
Fr thusands f years, bamb inspired artists t create wrks f art. In the hands f artisans (手藝人), bamb can 11 int beautiful bjects.
Wuyi Muntain is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遺產(chǎn)) Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces, and bamb grws 12 there. Apart frm Wuyi Muntain’s tea, the place is als knwn fr 13 bamb weaving (編織) traditin. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almst 14 ut f bamb. Carrying a histry f 2, 000 years, bamb weaving art was listed as a natinal 15 heritage in 2008.
Xie Hngxing, 40, as an inheritr(傳承人)f bamb weaving art, has been weaving bamb fr 22 years. Recently, he has becme famus fr a mini Tiangng space statin made f bamb. Xie surprised watchers nline by 16 a knife t quickly cut bamb int pieces f the same width. He said it tk frty-six 17 t finish his mini space statin. He used mre than a dzen species f lcal bamb 18 the beauty f the space statin. It tk him seven hurs t figure ut 19 t weave a small natinal flag f China.
He hpes mre yung peple 20 in lve with the art and discver the beauty f traditinal culture.
【答案】
11.be made 12.heavily 13.its 14.a(chǎn)nything 15.cultural 16.using 17.days 18.t shw 19.hw 20.will fall
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了傳統(tǒng)竹編藝術(shù)。
11.句意:在工匠的手中,竹子可以制成美麗的物品。make int表示“做成”,根據(jù)“ In the hands f artisans (手藝人), ”可知bamb與make之前是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故填be made。
12.句意:武夷山是聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn),靠近福建和江西,竹子在那里大量生長。根據(jù)“bamb grws... there. ”可知此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,heavily表示“大量的”。故填heavily。
13.句意:除了武夷山的茶,這里還以竹編傳統(tǒng)而聞名。此空修飾名詞,用形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞,根據(jù)“ the place is als knwn fr”可知此處指這個(gè)地方的傳統(tǒng),用its修飾。故填its。
14.句意:工匠們可以用竹子制作籃子、雨傘和幾乎任何東西。and連接并列的制作的物品,almst anything表示“幾乎任何東西”。故填anything。
15.句意:擁有2000年歷史的竹編藝術(shù)于2008年被列為國家文化遺產(chǎn)。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞,cultural表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
16.句意:謝宏星用刀迅速將竹子切成同樣寬度的碎片,這讓網(wǎng)友們感到驚訝。根據(jù)“ knife”可知此處指用某種工具,by后接動(dòng)名詞,作賓語,use表示“使用”。故填using。
17.句意:他說,建造迷你空間站花了46天時(shí)間?!癐t takes sb sme time t d sth”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”,備選詞匯中day表示“天”,frty-six后接復(fù)數(shù)。故填days。
18.句意:他用當(dāng)?shù)厥畮追N竹子來展示空間站的美麗。use sth t d sth表示“用某物做某事”,shw表示“展示”。故填t shw。
19.句意:他花了7個(gè)小時(shí)才學(xué)會如何編織一面小小的中國國旗。此處是“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語,備選詞匯中hw表示“如何”。故填hw。
20.句意:他希望更多的年輕人愛上藝術(shù),發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)文化的美。動(dòng)詞短語fall in lve with表示“愛上”,根據(jù)“He hpes”可知此處指未來的事,用一般將來時(shí),will d結(jié)構(gòu)。故填will fall。
(2023·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題)
閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。 方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。
Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd.
Max’s parents wrked in China fr many years. S Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese 21 —learning the language and lving the fd. When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max 22 Chinese fd very much. He began t rder takeaways(外賣食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. 23 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese 24 at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn’t knw much abut the real Chinese fd. He wanted t d smething. Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them 25 . In his vides, Max shws thers hw t ck the real Chinese fd at hme. The vides have helped him win millins f 26 all ver the wrld.
“When peple ask me where I’m frm, I find it hard t answer because I grew up in China and nw I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying t 27 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
【答案】21.culture 22.missed 23.But 24.dishes 25.nline 26.fans 27.share
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Max Burns喜歡中國食物,在短視頻上教人們?nèi)绾沃谱髦袊澄锏墓适隆?br>21.句意:因此,Max的前13年都沉浸在中國文化中——學(xué)習(xí)中國語言,熱愛中國美食。根據(jù)“Chinese”和“l(fā)earning the language and lving the fd”并結(jié)合備選詞可知,語言和食物都屬于文化的一部分,故culture“文化”符合語境。故填culture。
22.句意:2017年全家搬到英國布萊頓后,Max非常想念中國菜。分析句子成分可知,空格處應(yīng)用謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“He began t rder takeaways(外賣食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first”可知,他非常想念中國菜,結(jié)合備選詞missed“想念”符合語境。故填missed。
23.句意:但是這些飯菜的味道和中國的不一樣。根據(jù)“He began t rder takeaways(外賣食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first”和“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China”可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合備選詞But“但是”符合語境。故填But。
24.句意:然后Max決定嘗試在家里做中國菜。根據(jù)“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make hme”可知,他最后嘗試自己在家做中國菜,結(jié)合備選詞dishes“菜,菜肴”符合語境。故填dishes。
25.句意:然后,他制作了制作中國菜的視頻,并把它們放到了網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)“In his vides”和“Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd”可知,Max應(yīng)該是把做菜視頻放到網(wǎng)上,結(jié)合備選詞nline“網(wǎng)上”符合語境。故填nline。
26.句意:這些視頻幫助他在世界各地贏得了數(shù)百萬粉絲。根據(jù)“The vides have helped him win millins the wrld”可知,這些視頻是為他贏得了粉絲,結(jié)合備選詞fans“粉絲”符合語境。故填fans。
27.句意:我只是想與中英兩國人民分享中英文化,在兩國人民之間架起一座文化橋梁。根據(jù)“Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple”可知,此處表示和中英人民分享中英文化,結(jié)合備選詞share“分享”符合語境,share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填share。
(2023·河南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
Hi, David,
Hw are yu ding? D yu remember we nce talked abut 28 jbs and careers (職業(yè)) we might d in the future? I’m finding it very difficult t make up 29 mind.
My parents tell me I’m t 30 t be expected t knw abut my future. They say I can chse whatever I want t d in the end if I keep 31 hard at schl. I’m nt sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the nly persn 32 my class wh hasn’t gt a career in mind! It’s a big decisin t make, but even s it’s much 33 than I thught.
Smetimes I think I’d like t g int medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly develped ver the next few 34 . That sunds really interesting!
Then again, I’d als lve t be a racing 35 . That’s a very interesting field t! When I’ve 36 made my chice, I’ll let yu knw! Have yu 37 what yu want t d? D let me knw if yu have!
Li Hua
【答案】
28.what 29.my 30.yung 31.wrking 32.in 33.harder 34.years 35.driver 36.finally 37.decided
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者談?wù)撟约旱奈磥砺殬I(yè)。
28.句意:你還記得我們曾經(jīng)談?wù)撨^我們未來可能做什么工作和職業(yè)嗎?根據(jù)“talked abut… jbs and careers we might d in the future”及備選詞可知,這里指談?wù)撐磥砜赡茏鍪裁垂ぷ?,所以用特殊疑問詞what,故填what。
29.句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難下定決心。make up ne’s mind意為“下定決心”,所以此處用人稱代詞I的形容詞性物主代詞my,故填my。
30.句意:我父母告訴我,我太小了,不能指望我知道自己的未來?!癰e+t+形容詞+t d”意為“太……而不能……”,根據(jù)“t be expected t knw abut my future”及備選詞可知,是指年紀(jì)太小了,yung意為“年輕的”,故填yung。
31.句意:他們說,如果我在學(xué)校繼續(xù)努力,我最終可以選擇我想做的任何事情。根據(jù)“keep…h(huán)ard at schl”即備選詞可知,這里指繼續(xù)努力,wrk hard意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”,因?yàn)閗eep ding意為“繼續(xù)做某事”,故填wrking。
32.句意:我覺得我是班上唯一一個(gè)沒有想過職業(yè)的人!根據(jù)“the nly persn…my class”可知,這里指班上唯一一個(gè),in my class意為“在我班上”,故填in。
33.句意:這是一個(gè)重大的決定,但即便如此,它也比我想象的要困難得多。根據(jù)“much…than I thught”及備選詞可知,這里指比想象的要困難得多,hard意為“困難的”,much后跟比較級形式,故填harder。
34.句意:我的老師認(rèn)為在接下來的幾年里,中醫(yī)將會得到很大的發(fā)展。根據(jù)“ver the next few…”可知,這里指在接下來的幾年里,few后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填years。
35.句意:其次,我也很想成為一名賽車手。根據(jù)“be a racing…”及備選詞可知,這里指成為一名賽車手,racing driver意為“賽車手”,不定冠詞a后跟單數(shù)形式,故填driver。
36.句意:當(dāng)我最終做出選擇時(shí),我會告訴你的!根據(jù)“I’ll let yu knw”及備選詞可知,這里指最終做出選擇時(shí),此處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式,final意為“最后的”,是形容詞,其副詞為finally,故填finally。
37.句意:你決定要做什么了嗎?根據(jù)“what yu want t d”及備選詞可知,這里指決定要做什么,decide意為“決定”,該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),助動(dòng)詞have后跟過去分詞decided,故填decided。
(2023·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 38 in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess 39 it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple 40 their teeth with sme small tree branches (樹枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might 41 the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went 42 , the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair 43 pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t 44 f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 45 amng lcal peple sn. The 46 f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd 47 f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
【答案】
38.it 39.what 40.cleaned 41.be 42.by 43.because 44.hundreds 45.ppular 46.inventin 47.habit
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了牙刷的歷史和功能。
38.句意:我們通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”,需用代詞it。故填it。
39.句意:你能猜出它是什么嗎?根據(jù)“Can yu is?”可知是詢問猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
40.句意:根據(jù)一些研究,在牙刷出現(xiàn)之前,中國古人用一些小樹枝清潔牙齒。根據(jù)“befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese teeth...”可知沒有牙刷,古人會用樹枝清潔牙齒。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齒”;句子是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填cleaned。
41.句意:這可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后跟be動(dòng)詞原形。故填be。
42.句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,牙刷的形狀也發(fā)生了變化。As time went by“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。故填by。
43.句意:例如,人們選擇馬尾毛而不是豬毛,因?yàn)樨i毛太硬了。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because表示“因?yàn)椤?。故填because。
44.句意:想象一下,你回到幾百年前,舒舒服服地刷牙。根據(jù)“Abut 800 years ag”可知此處是hundreds f短語,表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。故填hundreds。
45.句意:它開始流行起來。根據(jù)“It lcal peple sn.”可知空處需填入形容詞作表語,ppular“受歡迎的”符合語境。故填ppular。
46.句意:牙刷的發(fā)明不像造紙術(shù)那樣出名,但在日常生活中非常有用。根據(jù)“ tthbrushes”可知是指牙刷的發(fā)明。inventin“發(fā)明”。故填inventin。
47.句意:今天我們養(yǎng)成了刷牙的好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Tday we have a brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好習(xí)慣。have a gd habit f“有一個(gè)……好習(xí)慣”。故填habit。
(2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空、使短文完整、通順(每空一詞,每詞限用一次)。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (剎車) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student 48 up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the speed f the car.”
Hwever, 49 f the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much 50 .”
“If the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ready t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 51 t drive fast and safely.” Listening t this, the whle class was 52 because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t stp us. Fr example, ur parents may ask 53 abut prgress r decisins in life. Their 54 r suggestins may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand in ur way. But we can see them as ur supprters which can 55 us while taking risks. Smetimes, we have t stp r even step back, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. 56 these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger. S we need t understand that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back 57 t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
【答案】
48.std 49.nne 50.faster 51.curage 52.silent 53.us 54.questins 55.prtect 56.Withut 57.but
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過老師在物理課上講述剎車的作用來告訴學(xué)生一個(gè)哲理:把生活中你所認(rèn)為的阻礙看成讓我們積極向上奮斗的保障,他們的存在是為了讓我們更好地前進(jìn)。
48.句意:一個(gè)學(xué)生站起來回答說:“先生,停車。”根據(jù)“ and replied”可知,站起來回答問題,stand up“起立”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填std。
49.句意:然而,沒有一個(gè)答案與老師的相同。根據(jù)“Hwever, the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”可知,沒有一個(gè)答案與老師的相同,nne“沒有一個(gè)”符合語境,故填nne。
50.句意:但在我看來,汽車?yán)锏膭x車使我們能夠開得更快。根據(jù)“the brakes in the car make us able t drive much...”可知,老師認(rèn)為汽車?yán)锏膭x車使我們能夠開得更快,fast“快地”,much修飾比較級。故填faster。
51.句意:正是剎車給了我們勇氣,讓我們安全地快速駕駛。根據(jù)“It is the brakes in the car that give drive fast and safely.”可知,剎車給了我們安全快速駕駛的勇氣,curage“勇氣”,在動(dòng)詞后作賓語。故填curage。
52.句意:聽了這話,全班鴉雀無聲,因?yàn)檎l也沒有想到這個(gè)答案。根據(jù)“the whle class n ne had imagined this answer”可知,全班鴉雀無聲,silent“無聲的”,在句中作表語。故填silent。
53.句意:例如,我們的父母可能會問我們關(guān)于生活中的進(jìn)步或決定。根據(jù)“ur parents may prgress r decisins in life”可知,父母問我們關(guān)于生活中的進(jìn)步或決定,用賓格us在動(dòng)詞后作賓語。故填us。
54.句意:他們的問題或建議可能被視為擋在我們路上的“剎車”。根據(jù)“ suggestins may be cnsidered as ‘brakes’ which stand in ur way.”可知,父母的問題或建議是我們生活中的“剎車”,questin“問題”,此處與“suggestins”并列,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填questins。
55.句意:但我們可以把他們看作是我們的支持者,他們可以在我們冒險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候保護(hù)我們。根據(jù)“But we can see them as ur supprters which while taking risks.”可知,他們可以在我們冒險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候保護(hù)我們,prtect“保護(hù)”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填prtect。
56.句意:沒有這些“剎車”,我們可能會迷失方向或陷入危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“ ‘brakes’, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger.”可知,沒有“剎車”可能會失去方向或陷入危險(xiǎn),withut“沒有”符合語境,句首需大寫首字母。故填Withut。
57.句意:因此,我們需要明白,生活中的“剎車”不是為了讓我們倒退,而是為了讓我們比以前更快地前進(jìn)。分析“S we need t understand that ‘brakes’ in ur life are nt meant t push us make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.”可知,此處是結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不是……而是……”,故填but。
(2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、完整,每詞限用一次。
ChatGPT is an AI system(系統(tǒng)) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material based n what it has learned 58 digital bks and nline naissance. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an 59 rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial(面部) 60 . It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “ 61 was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys 62 science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t 63 learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there 64 be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is 65 than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t 66 teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly 67 by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
【答案】
58.frm 59.unusual 60.expressins 61.Why 62.reading 63.imprve 64.might 65.better 66.enugh 67.slved
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發(fā)明了一種不同尋常的機(jī)器人,它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技術(shù)。
58.句意:它可以根據(jù)從數(shù)字書籍和在線誕生中學(xué)到的東西來創(chuàng)作材料。根據(jù)“what it has bks and nline naissance.”結(jié)合選詞可知是指從中學(xué)習(xí)來創(chuàng)作材料,learn frm“從……學(xué)習(xí)”,故填frm。
59.句意:現(xiàn)在,塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發(fā)明了一種不同尋常的機(jī)器人。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,且以元音音素開頭,結(jié)合“It is special”可知unusual“不同尋常的”符合語境,故填unusual。
60.句意:它的大小相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小成人,甚至還有一個(gè)屏幕,可以顯示人類的面部表情。根據(jù)“a face that appears t shw human facial(面部)”可知此處是指面部表情,應(yīng)用expressin“表情”,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填expressins。
61.句意:為什么數(shù)學(xué)書是悲傷的?根據(jù)“Because it had t many prblems”可知是問原因,應(yīng)用why,故填Why。
62.句意:機(jī)器人喜歡閱讀科學(xué)書籍和拉小提琴。enjy ding sth“喜歡做某事”,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語,結(jié)合選詞可知reading“閱讀”符合語境,故填reading。
63.句意:“愛因斯坦”的發(fā)明者希望利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)改善課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。此空位于動(dòng)詞不定式后,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合選詞可知是指改善課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞imprve“改善”,故填imprve。
64.句意:事實(shí)上,機(jī)器人終究有可能在教育領(lǐng)域占有一席之地。根據(jù)“In fact, a place fr rbts in educatin after all”結(jié)合選詞可知是指機(jī)器人有可能在教育領(lǐng)域占有一席之地,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might“可能”,故填might。
65.句意:機(jī)器人老師總比沒有老師好。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級,結(jié)合語境和選詞可知gd的比較級better符合,故填better。
66.句意:在世界上的一些地方,沒有足夠的教師,9—16%的14歲以下兒童沒有上學(xué)。根據(jù)“In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’ ”可知是指沒有足夠的教師,應(yīng)用enugh“足夠的”,故填enugh。
67.句意:機(jī)器人可以在一定程度上解決這個(gè)問題,因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢栽谌魏蔚胤浇虝?,不會感到壓力或疲勞,也不會為了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根?jù)“That prblem culd be rbts,”可知是指解決問題,應(yīng)用slve表示“解決”,此處是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過去分詞,故填slved。
(2023·河南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
Imagine yu are cllecting sme infrmatin abut winter traditins f nrthern China. Yu pen a vide that yu think it culd be 68 t yu. But it takes time t lad(加載). After ten secnds, it hasn’t even 69 yet. Will yu cntinue t wait patiently?
Cmputer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 millin peple in a 70 similar t the ne abve. Accrding t 71 study, 52% f peple wuld give up waiting fr the vide after nly tw secnds. And with every secnd passing, anther 5.8 percent f peple wuld 72 t give up. Sitaraman’s research shws that peple are becming less and less patient. Because f the fast Internet speed, we are used t 73 “instant gratificatin (即時(shí)滿足)”. We expect t get what we want withut waiting. When we dn’t get what we want 74 , we will be wrried r even angry. This happens in frnt f ur 75 and beynd.
But being 76 desn’t just slve yur trubles. It is als the key t success in life. T sme degree, many peple including J. K. Rwling and Deng Qingming succeed 77 they are quite patient. When yu want t get instant gratificatin next time, remember that gd things d take time. It’s better t be patient.
【答案】
68.helpful 69.played 70.situatin 71.his 72.chse 73.receiving 74.shrtly 75.screens 76.patient 77.because
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專家拉梅什·西塔拉曼做的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)人們正變得越來越?jīng)]有耐心。所以作者建議我們保持耐心,這不僅能解決問題,同時(shí)也是人生成功的關(guān)鍵。
68.句意:你打開一個(gè)你認(rèn)為對你有幫助的視頻。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,結(jié)合“Yu pen a vide that yu think it culd yu. ”和選詞可知help的形容詞helpful“有幫助的”符合語境,故填helpful。
69.句意:十秒鐘后,它還沒播放。此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合“But it takes time t lad(加載). After ten secnds,”可知是指視頻沒有播放,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play,由“hasn’t”可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)用過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填played。
70.句意:計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專家拉梅什·西塔拉曼將670萬人置于與上述情況類似的境地。此空位于a后,應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合選詞可知situatin“情況”符合語境,故填situatin。
71.句意:根據(jù)他的研究,52%的人會在兩秒鐘后放棄等待視頻。根據(jù)“Accrding ”可知是指拉梅什·西塔拉曼的研究,此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his,故填his。
72.句意:每過一秒,就有5.8%的人選擇放棄。此空位于wuld后,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合選詞可知此處是表示選擇放棄,chse“選擇”符合語境,故填chse。
73.句意:由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)速度快,我們習(xí)慣于接受“即時(shí)滿足”。be used t ding sth“習(xí)慣做某事”,為固定短語,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語,結(jié)合“instant gratificatin (即時(shí)滿足)”和選詞可知我們習(xí)慣于接受“即時(shí)滿足”,receive“接收”,動(dòng)名詞為receiving。故填receiving。
74.句意:當(dāng)我們不能很快得到我們想要的東西時(shí),我們會擔(dān)心甚至生氣。此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合選詞可知shrt的副詞shrtly“馬上,立刻”符合語境,故填shrtly。
75.句意:這發(fā)生在我們的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空應(yīng)填名詞作賓語,根據(jù)“This happens in frnt f beynd.”和選詞可知是指這樣的情況發(fā)生屏幕前和屏幕之外,screen“屏幕”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填screens。
76.句意:但保持耐心不僅能解決你的問題。根據(jù)下文“they are quite patient”可知作者建議保持耐心,patient“耐心的”,形容詞作表語,故填patient。
77.句意:在某種程度上,包括J. K.羅琳和鄧清明在內(nèi)的許多人的成功都是因?yàn)樗麄兒苡心托?。根?jù)“many peple including J. K. Rwling and Deng Qingming are quite patient.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,應(yīng)用because連接,故填because。
(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。(其中有一個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的)
78.Our class has a labur practice (勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐)activity .
79.Usually, we take sme t different places t d sme cleaning.
80.Last Friday, we met and went t the park near ur schl.
81.Our teacher divided us int 3 grups we gt t the park.
82.Grup 1 leaflets and reminded peple t keep the park clean.
83.Grup 2 tried t the brken things while Grup 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
84.After a while, visitrs jined us and helped clean the park.
85.It was a day, but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park.
【答案】78.nce a week 79.tls 80.a(chǎn)t the schl gate 81.a(chǎn)s sn as 82.handed ut 83.repair 84.a(chǎn) number f 85.tiring
【解析】78.句意:我們班每周有一次勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Our class has a labur practice (勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐)activity”以及所給詞可知是一周有一次勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),nce a week“一周一次”。故填nce a week。
79.句意:通常,我們會帶一些工具去不同的地方做一些清潔。根據(jù)“take sme...”以及所給詞可知是帶著一些工具,tls“工具”符合。故填tls。
80.句意:上周五,我們在學(xué)校門口見面,然后去了學(xué)校附近的公園。根據(jù)“we met”以及所給詞可知是在校門口見面,at the schl gate“在校門口”符合。故填at the schl gate。
81.句意:我們一到公園,老師就把我們分成三組。根據(jù)“we gt t the park”以及所給詞可知是一到公園就分組,as sn as“一……就”符合。故填as sn as。
82.句意:第一組派發(fā)傳單,提醒市民保持公園清潔。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaflets”以及所給詞可知是分發(fā)傳單,hand ut“分發(fā)”,句子用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填handed ut。
83.句意:第二組試著修理破損的東西,而第三組則仔細(xì)清潔長凳。根據(jù)“the brken things”以及所給詞可知是修理破損的東西,repair“修理”,動(dòng)詞不定式符號t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填repair。
84.句意:過了一會兒,許多游客加入了我們的行列,幫助打掃公園。根據(jù)“visitrs”以及所給詞可知是許多游客,a number f“許多”符合。故填a number f。
85.句意:這是令人疲憊的一天,但當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)更干凈的公園時(shí),我們都感到很高興。根據(jù)“but we all felt happy”以及所給詞可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示這一天很累,tiring“令人疲憊的”符合。故填tiring。
(2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
86.Recently, 16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the f the British Library, which is amng the largest research libraries in the wrld.
87.Nrman Bethune is ne f the mst famus in China. He came t China t help the Chinese peple.
88.On July 19, 2022, the UK recrded its temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat, mst peple went t the cuntryside t try t avid the sun.
89.The use f C919 shws that China is able t build wrld-class large passenger planes, which marks an imprtant milestne(里程碑)fr the cuntry’s large plane industry.
90.La She’s shrt stries by millins f peple every year.
91.The Chinese Wmen’s team wn its title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 Internatinal Table Tennis Champinships held in Chengdu.
92.Cnfucius talked abut real harmny(和諧)befre, “Gentlemen have peace but ; bad men agree but have n peace.”
93.China plans t build a supercmputing internet 2025 t cnnect pwerful cmputers acrss the natin.
94.We shuld sme new ideas and make mre yung peple fall in lve with traditinal culture.
95.S far, in chip(芯片)designing, China the mid-and lw-end market, but there is still a lng way t g.
【答案】
86.cllectin 87.heres 88.highest 89.independently 90.a(chǎn)re read 91.fifth 92.disagree 93.by the end f 94.cme up with 95.has dne well in
【解析】86.句意:最近,英國圖書館收藏了16部中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說,該圖書館是世界上最大的研究圖書館之一。根據(jù)“16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the”可知10部小說被添加到英國圖書館的收藏里,the后加名詞,cllectin“收集”符合。故填cllectin。
87.句意:白求恩是中國最著名的英雄之一。他來中國是為了幫助中國人民。根據(jù)“Nrman Bethune is ne f the mst famus”以及所給詞可知白求恩是最著名的英雄之一,ne f后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)heres“英雄”。故填heres。
88.句意:2022年7月19日,英國記錄有史以來最高氣溫!在40度的高溫下,大多數(shù)人都去農(nóng)村躲避陽光。根據(jù)“temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat”可是最高氣溫,用最高級highest“最高的”。故填highest。
89.句意:C919的使用表明,中國有能力自主建造世界級大型客機(jī),這標(biāo)志著中國大型飛機(jī)工業(yè)的一個(gè)重要里程碑。根據(jù)“build wrld-class large passenger planes”以及所給詞可知是獨(dú)立建造世界級大型客機(jī),修飾動(dòng)詞build用副詞independently“獨(dú)立地”。故填independently。
90.句意:老舍的短篇小說每年有數(shù)百萬人閱讀。根據(jù)“La She’s shrt stries”可知是他的短篇故事被閱讀,主語和謂語read之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“every year”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are read。
91.句意:在成都舉行的2022年國際乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽上,中國女隊(duì)以3-0擊敗日本隊(duì),獲得第五個(gè)冠軍。根據(jù)“wn ”以及所給詞可知是贏得了第五個(gè)冠軍,用序數(shù)詞fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
92.句意:孔子以前講過真正的和諧,“君子和而不同,小人同而不和。”根據(jù)“Gentlemen have peace men agree but have n peace”可知是君子和而不同,disagree“不同意”,此處動(dòng)詞用原形。故填disagree。
93.句意:中國計(jì)劃在2025年底前建成一個(gè)超級計(jì)算互聯(lián)網(wǎng),連接全國各地的強(qiáng)大計(jì)算機(jī)。根據(jù)“build a supercmputing ”以及所給詞可知是在2025年底,by the end f“到……結(jié)束時(shí)”。故填by the end f。
94.句意:我們應(yīng)該想出一些新的想法,讓更多的年輕人愛上傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)“sme new ideas”可知是想出一些想法,cme up with“想出”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填cme up with。
95.句意:到目前為止,在芯片設(shè)計(jì)方面,中國在中低端市場做得很好,但還有很長的路要走。根據(jù)“the mid-and lw-end market”以及所給詞可知是在中低端市場做得很好,d well in“做得好”,根據(jù)“S far”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是China,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has dne well in。
(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
96.—Hw heavy the rain is!
—It started at abut seven this mrning. I fr the schl bus then.
97.The children t talk abut the prject after the teacher divided them int grups.
98.—I a survey n hw t g green later this afternn. I need yur help.
—With pleasure.
99.He likes staying in the rm because he the walls blue, a calm and peaceful clur.
100.—Hell, may I speak t Miss Zhang?
—Srry. She a parents’ meeting in the schl hall.
【答案】96.was waiting 97.began 98.will d/am ging t d 99.paints 100.is hlding
【解析】96.句意:——雨下得真大啊!——今天早上七點(diǎn)開始的。那時(shí)我正在等校車。根據(jù)“It started at abut seven this mrning. the schl bus then.”結(jié)合選詞可知,此處是指下雨的時(shí)候正在等校車,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was waiting。
97.句意:老師把孩子們分成小組后,他們開始談?wù)撨@個(gè)項(xiàng)目。此空應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合“t talk abut the prject after the teacher divided them int grups.”和選詞可知,此處是指老師和學(xué)生開始談?wù)撨@個(gè)項(xiàng)目。begin“開始”,由句子后部分可知是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填began。
98.句意:——今天下午晚些時(shí)候,我打算做一個(gè)關(guān)于如何環(huán)保的調(diào)查。我需要你的幫助?!獦芬庑凇8鶕?jù)“ survey n hw t g green later this afternn. I need yur help.”可知是指做調(diào)查,d a survey“做調(diào)查”,且動(dòng)作未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí):will d/be ging t d,主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用am。故填will d/am ging t d。
99.句意:他喜歡待在房間里,因?yàn)樗褖ζ岢伤{(lán)色,一種平靜祥和的顏色。根據(jù)“ walls blue, a calm and peaceful clur.”可知是指把墻漆成藍(lán)色。paint“給……油漆”,動(dòng)詞。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填paints。
100.句意:——你好,我可以和張小姐講話嗎?——對不起。她正在學(xué)校大廳里召開家長會。根據(jù)“a parents’ meeting in the schl hall.”結(jié)合選詞可知,張小姐正在學(xué)校大廳里召開家長會。由“Hell, may I speak t Miss Zhang?”可知?jiǎng)幼髡诎l(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是she,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is hlding。
(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。
101.David, an exchange student frm England, is crazy abut Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by in his spare time.
102.Thugh the by has failed twice, we’d better give him a chance t shw his skills.
103.Sme students lse marks simply because they dn’t read questins .
104.Tan Dun, a wrld-famus cmpser, is a(an) man with great musical talent.
105.Zhangjian Museum by the side f Ha River attracts many frm all ver the wrld every year.
【答案】101.himself 102.third 103.prperly 104.unusual 105.visitrs
【解析】101.句意:大衛(wèi)是一名來自英國的交換生,他對中國功夫非常著迷。他在業(yè)余時(shí)間自學(xué)的。根據(jù)“He learns it all his spare time.”可知是指自學(xué),by neself“獨(dú)自”,此處應(yīng)用himself。故填himself。
102.句意:雖然這男孩已經(jīng)失敗了兩次,但我們最好給他第三次機(jī)會來展示他的技能。根據(jù)“Thugh the by has failed twice”可知此處是指給他第三次機(jī)會,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third“第三”。故填third。
103.句意:有些學(xué)生丟分僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有正確閱讀問題。此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合選詞可知,prperly“正確地”符合語境,故填prperly。
104.句意:譚盾是一位舉世聞名的作曲家,他是一個(gè)與眾不同的人,有著非凡的音樂天賦。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,結(jié)合選詞可知,譚盾是一個(gè)與眾不同的人,unusual“不同尋常的”符合語境,故填unusual。
105.句意:郝江畔的張謇博物館每年都吸引著來自世界各地的游客。根據(jù)“Zhangjian Museum by the side f Ha River attracts”可知吸引的是游客。visitr“游客”,可數(shù)名詞,被many修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填visitrs。
(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
106.A set f paper cutting t the freign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
107.—Have yu decided n the prject fr yur science club?
—Yes, we “Sea Animals” as ur research prject already.
108.Every year, ur city bks and schl things fr the children in muntain villages.
109.—Where is yur brther?
—He the Internet pages fr infrmatin abut hw t make zngzi.
110.Welcme t ur museum. Tday, we what we have achieved in ur hmetwn in the past twenty years.
【答案】106.was given 107.have chsen 108.prvides 109.is lking thrugh 110.will review
【解析】106.句意:上周外教離開中國時(shí),一套剪紙被作為禮物送給了他。根據(jù)“A set f paper cutting ... t the freign teacher as a gift”及備選詞可推出一套剪紙被作為禮物送給了外教,此處用動(dòng)詞give表示“給”,主語“A set f paper cutting”與give是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合“l(fā)ast week”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),set是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was,give的過去分詞given。故填was given。
107.句意:——你決定好科學(xué)俱樂部的項(xiàng)目了嗎?——是的,我們已經(jīng)選擇了“海洋動(dòng)物”作為我們的研究項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“Have yu decided n the prject fr yur science club?”可推出決定選擇“海洋生物”做研究項(xiàng)目,chse“選擇”,結(jié)合“already”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),we后接助動(dòng)詞have,chse的過去分詞形式chsen。故填have chsen。
108.句意:每年,我市都會為山村里的孩子們提供書籍和學(xué)習(xí)用品。prvide sth. fr sb.“為某人提供某物”,結(jié)合“Every year”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“ur city”是單數(shù),謂語用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填prvides。
109.句意:——你哥哥在哪里?——他正在上網(wǎng)瀏覽有關(guān)如何包粽子的信息。根據(jù)“the Internet pages fr infrmatin abut hw t make zngzi”可推出是在網(wǎng)上瀏覽關(guān)于如何包粽子的信息,lk thrugh“瀏覽”,結(jié)合“Where is yur brther?”可知介紹正在做什么,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語“he”后接be動(dòng)詞is。故填is lking thrugh。
110.句意:歡迎來到我們的博物館。今天,我們將回顧過去二十年來我們在家鄉(xiāng)取得的成就。根據(jù)“what we have achieved in ur hmetwn in the past twenty years”可推出是回顧家鄉(xiāng)過去取得的成就,review“回顧”,根據(jù)“Welcme t ur museum.”可推出事情還未發(fā)生,用一般將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為will d。故填will review。
(2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
選擇單詞或詞組,用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?,使句子意思正確、通順、(每詞限用一次,其中兩詞多余)
111.I quite yu. Let’s take actin nw.
112.Even thugh my brther is yung, he can take gd care f .
113.There is n dubt that China is ne f the ldest in the wrld.
114.Jimmy all the difficulties and gt t the tp f the muntain.
115.The C919, China’s self-develped large passenger plane finished its first flight frm Shanghai t Beijing n May 28th.
【答案】111.a(chǎn)gree with 112.himself 113.cuntries 114.vercame 115.successfully
【解析】111.句意:我很同意你的看法。讓我們現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來。根據(jù)“I quite… yu. Let’s take actin nw”及備選詞可知,意見一致所以建議行動(dòng)起來,agree with“同意”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語I是第一人稱,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填agree with。
112.句意:我弟弟雖然年輕,但他能照顧好自己。根據(jù)“he can take gd care f ”可知,可以照顧好他自己,此空應(yīng)填反身代詞himself,故填himself。
113.句意:毫無疑問,中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。ne f the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,備選詞cuntry的復(fù)數(shù)名詞cuntries符合,故填cuntries。
114.句意:吉米克服了所有的困難,到達(dá)了山頂。根據(jù)“all the difficulties”及備選詞可知,此處指克服了困難,根據(jù)gt可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞vercme過去式,故填vercame。
115.句意:5月28日,中國自主研發(fā)的大型客機(jī)C919成功完成了從上海到北京的首飛。此空修飾動(dòng)詞finished,應(yīng)填副詞,備選詞successfully“成功地”符合,故填successfully。
(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)
選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。
116.It’s a traditin f this city t its streets after great peple.
117.The baby can say single wrds but nt sentences.
118.A true friend is smene wh walks in when f the wrld walks ut.
119.Zhu Yangzhu, the pride f Xuzhu, has realized his f being an astrnaut thrugh years f hard wrk.
120.Li Ming hpes t get the chance t raise the natinal flag .
【答案】116.name 117.whle 118.the rest 119.dream 120.n the playgrund
【解析】116.句意:以偉人的名字命名街道是這座城市的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“…its streets after great peple”和備選詞匯可知是以偉人的名字命名,name after“以……命名”,固定搭配;不定式標(biāo)記t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填name。
117.句意:這個(gè)嬰兒會說單個(gè)單詞,但不會說完整的句子。根據(jù)“The baby can say single wrds but nt…sentences”和備選詞匯可知,嬰兒不會說完整的句子,whle“完整的”,形容詞作定語。故填whle。
118.句意:真正的朋友是當(dāng)世界上其他人都離開時(shí),他會走進(jìn)來。根據(jù)“…f the wrld walks ut”和備選詞匯可知是其他人離開,the rest f“其他的”。故填the rest。
119.句意:徐州的驕傲——朱楊柱通過多年的辛勤工作,實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)宇航員的夢想。根據(jù)“realized his…”和備選詞匯可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢想,dream“夢想”,名詞作賓語。故填dream。
120.句意:李明希望得到在操場上升國旗的機(jī)會。根據(jù)“raise the natinal flag”和備選詞匯可知是在操場上升國旗,n the playgrund“在操場上”,介詞短語。故填n the playgrund。
(2023·湖北恩施·中考真題)
仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。)
121.Humans the same wrld with animals and plants.
122.We’ll have a bright future we stick t wrking hard.
123.Summer is cming. Remember nt t alne in the river.
124.Whenever yu are in truble, yu can the plice.
125.Shenzhu XVI was launched successfully n May 30th. We are China’s rapid prgress in space industry.
【答案】121.E 122.F 123.B 124.C 125.D
【解析】121.句意:人類與動(dòng)物和植物共享同一個(gè)世界。句中缺少謂語,根據(jù)“Humans…the same wrld with animals and plants”及備選詞匯可知,此處是share sth. with sb.“和某人共享某物”。故選E。
122.句意:只要我們堅(jiān)持努力,我們就會有一個(gè)光明的未來。句中缺少連詞,此處指只要努力,就會有光明的未來,故用as lng as“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選F。
123.句意:夏天來了。記住不要一個(gè)人在河里游泳。remember nt t d sth.“記得不做某事”,空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“alne in the river”及備選詞匯可知,此處指在河中游泳,故swim符合語境。故選B。
124.句意:每當(dāng)你遇到麻煩,你都可以求助于警察。句中缺少謂語,根據(jù)“Whenever yu are in truble, yu can…the plice.”及備選詞匯可知,此處指遇到麻煩時(shí)向警察求助,故turn t“求助于”符合語境。故選C。
125.句意:神舟十六號于5月30日成功發(fā)射。我們?yōu)橹袊教焓聵I(yè)的快速發(fā)展感到驕傲。根據(jù)“We are…China’s rapid prgress in space industry.”及備選詞匯可知,此處是短語be prud f“以……為驕傲”。故選D。
(2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
126.Chinese fd is knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld.
127.A true friend is smene yu can always share happiness and with.
128.Scrates nce said, “I cannt teach anything. I can nly make them think.”
129.Christpher Clumbus discvered the “New Wrld” f the Americas in 1492.
130.Mst f the rubbish in this twn every day thrugh a rainbw recycling system.
【答案】126.widely 127.sadness 128.a(chǎn)nybdy 129.by accident 130.is recycled
【解析】126.句意:中國食物在全世界都很有名,也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Chinese fd ”可知中國菜在全世界廣為知曉,widely knwn“廣為知曉”。故填widely。
127.句意:一個(gè)真正的朋友是一個(gè)你可以分享快樂和悲傷的人。根據(jù)“share happiness and”可知是分享快樂和悲傷,此處用名詞sadness“悲傷”。故填sadness。
128.句意:蘇格拉底曾經(jīng)說過:“我不能教任何人任何東西。我只能讓他們思考?!备鶕?jù)“I cannt ”可知是不能教任何人任何東西,否定句中用anybdy“任何人”。故填anybdy。
129.句意:克里斯托弗·哥倫布于1492年偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲“新大陸”。根據(jù)“discvered the ‘New Wrld’ f the Americas”可知是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的“新大陸”,by accident“偶然”。故填by accident。
130.句意:這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的大部分垃圾每天都通過彩虹回收系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行回收。根據(jù)“Mst f the rubbish in this twn”可知大部分的垃圾被回收,且根據(jù)“every day”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be dne,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is;recycle的過去分詞為recycled。故填is recycled。
animal decide feed be shw we live pick ne gd
sudden tw surprise write healthy yung wrry birth catch gd
ld prvide rund frget teach grandparent wish direct we sell
understand, instead , be shy, lss, smething, active, encurage, enugh, cnfidence, gd
luck graduate fall decide be chance gradual three happy need
careful me between why nd if happy curage smart ut
even daily culture wear interest ppular wh hw since public
much wide ppular inventr until which prduct he grw with
fresh quick leg g which he challenge lk grw abut
laugh at used t cme up with lk up slw dwn
grws up put ff hurry up be prud f turn ff
funny/hld/business/give up/take ff/strng/prtect
funny/hld/business/give up/take ff/strng/prtect
funny/hld/business/give up/take ff/strng/prtect
cvered / mean / value / wealth / filled / divided / care fr
achieve a balance strict with in a bad md thugh
at the mment a little bit plenty f given up made much prgress
brught ut, millins f, even thugh, a piece f cake, tk place, are different frm
plite leaf repair smth amng
shape awful make t either becme middle and special leave withut histry
make culture day fall use it smething shw heavy hw
But, culture, dishes, fans, liked, missed, nline, share, vides
final I decide hard what wrk driver in year yung
it either be because what else by invent clean ppular habit hundred
nne silent stand we curage questin fast prtect but withut
imprve, slve, unusual, why, read, expressin, gd, frm, enugh, might
screen receive because play patient chse he shrt situatin help
tiring; as sn as; turn ff; a number f; tls;
repair; nce a week; hand ut; at the schl gate
read; five; cme up with; her; d well in;
cllect; depend; by the end f; agree; high
hld wait paint begin d
usual he visit three prper
review, prvide, give, chse, lk thrugh
him; successfully; argue with; cuntry; nearly; agree with; vercme
dream name whle the rest height n the playgrund
A.cme true B.swim C. turn t D.prud f E. share F. as lng as
anybdy recycle sad widely by accident

相關(guān)試卷

第10講 選詞填空(短文選詞+多句選詞)(練習(xí))-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專練(全國通用):

這是一份第10講 選詞填空(短文選詞+多句選詞)(練習(xí))-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專練(全國通用),文件包含第10講選詞填空短文選詞+多句選詞練習(xí)-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測全國通用原卷版docx、第10講選詞填空短文選詞+多句選詞練習(xí)-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測全國通用解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共51頁, 歡迎下載使用。

2025年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)第10講 選詞填空(短文選詞+多句選詞)(2份,原卷版+解析版):

這是一份2025年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)第10講 選詞填空(短文選詞+多句選詞)(2份,原卷版+解析版),文件包含2025年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)第10講選詞填空短文選詞+多句選詞原卷版docx、2025年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)第10講選詞填空短文選詞+多句選詞解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共50頁, 歡迎下載使用。

專題11 期末經(jīng)典題型:選詞填空強(qiáng)化練30篇(短文與多句選詞)-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)突破(人教版)(解析版):

這是一份專題11 期末經(jīng)典題型:選詞填空強(qiáng)化練30篇(短文與多句選詞)-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)突破(人教版)(解析版),共32頁。試卷主要包含了了解對話,分析大意,先易后難,得分優(yōu)先,注意聯(lián)系,瞻前顧后,選定單詞,注意形式等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

專題26 短文填空 考點(diǎn)2 選詞填空-中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編(全國通用)

專題26 短文填空 考點(diǎn)2 選詞填空-中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編(全國通用)

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之小題必刷+大題突破大題突破05  詞匯運(yùn)用(用所給單詞的正確形式填空、多句選詞填空、短文選詞填空)(含解析)

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之小題必刷+大題突破大題突破05 詞匯運(yùn)用(用所給單詞的正確形式填空、多句選詞填空、短文選詞填空)(含解析)

中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)40 短文填空之選詞填空  (含解析)

中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)40 短文填空之選詞填空 (含解析)

考點(diǎn)5 詞匯運(yùn)用(用所給單詞的正確形式填空、多句選詞填空、短文選詞填空)-2023屆中考備考英語

考點(diǎn)5 詞匯運(yùn)用(用所給單詞的正確形式填空、多句選詞填空、短文選詞填空)-2023屆中考備考英語

資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán),請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),申請 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部