（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）
閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。
Wrld Reading Day is n April 23rd 1. 你喜歡閱讀嗎？ It can pen many drs and lead yu int a rad t success.
2. Every ne shuld have a gd reading habit. This is because it is an imprtant way t get infrmatin. 3. 閱讀對我們來說很重要。Hw can yu imprve yur reading? There is a gd way. Fr example, when yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu have t get n the bike as many times as pssible. It is the same as reading. If yu want t imprve yur reading, try t read mre bks. If yu g ut, take a magazine, a bk r smething else t read. 4. When yu are reading, try t understand what message the writer is giving t yu. Gd bks are friends. 5.They can bring us much happiness.
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【答案】
D yu like reading?/D yu like t read bks?
每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)好的閱讀習(xí)慣。
Reading is imprtant fr us./It’s imprtant fr us t d sme reading.
當(dāng)你在閱讀時(shí)，盡量去理解作者給你的信息。
5．它們(閱讀)能帶給我們很多快樂。
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了閱讀的重要性。
1．D yu like...“你喜歡……”；表示“喜歡閱讀”可以用like reading或like t read bks。故填D yu like reading?/D yu like t read bks?
2．Every ne“每個(gè)人”；shuld“應(yīng)該”；have a gd reading habit“有一個(gè)好的閱讀習(xí)慣”。故填：每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)好的閱讀習(xí)慣。
3．表示“閱讀對我們來說很重要”，可以用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，第一種是動(dòng)名詞作主語。reading“閱讀”，作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is；imprtant“重要的”；fr us“對我們來說”；第二種用it固定句式：It is+形容詞+fr sb t d sth“對某人來說做某事是……的”，d sme reading“閱讀”。故填Reading is imprtant fr us./It’s imprtant fr us t d sme reading.
4．When yu are reading“當(dāng)你在閱讀時(shí)”；try t understand“盡量去理解”；what message the writer is giving t yu“作者給你的信息”。故填：當(dāng)你在閱讀時(shí)，盡量去理解作者給你的信息。
5．They“它們(閱讀)”；can bring us much happiness“能帶給我們很多快樂”。故填：它們(閱讀)能帶給我們很多快樂。
（2023·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，得劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
Qingming Festival, als knwn as Tmb-sweeping Day, is ne f the 24 segments f the Chinese calendar. It nrmally falls n the 4th r 5th f April. It is a time f many different activities, such as tmb sweeping, taking a spring utging, flying kites. 1. 這個(gè)節(jié)日充滿了悲傷和喜悅。
The majr custm in Qingming Festival is tmb sweeping. The tmbs are said t the huses f the dead. 2. 所以保持墳?zāi)沟母蓛羰呛苤匾摹hey wuld uprt weeds near the grave sites（基地）, wipe the tmbstnes and decrate the tmbstnes with fresh flwers.
Nt nly is it a day fr memrizing the dead, it is als a festival fr peple t enjy themselves . 3. During March, everything in nature lks fresh and bright. Trees turn green, flwers blssm and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time t g ut and appreciate the beautiful scenery f nature during the festival.
4. Flying kites is liked by many peple. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that peple cut the string t let it fly free while the kite is in the sky. 5. It’s said that it will bring gd luck. And diseases can be taken away by ding this.
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【答案】6．The festival is full f sadness and happiness.
S it is very imprtant t keep tmbs clean.
在三月，自然中的一切看起來都清新明亮。
許多人喜歡放風(fēng)箏。
10．據(jù)說它會(huì)帶來好運(yùn)。
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)以及相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。
6．這個(gè)節(jié)日：the festival；充滿了：be full f，主語The festival是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is；悲傷和喜悅：sadness and happiness，此處作介詞f賓語，應(yīng)用名詞。故填The festival is full f sadness and happiness.
7．所以：s；保持墳?zāi)沟母蓛簦簁eep tmbs clean，keep sth. adj.“保持……怎么樣”是固定短語，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；很重要的very imprtant；此句使用了固定句型It is adj. t d sth.“做某事是什么樣子的”。故填S it is very imprtant t keep tmbs clean.
8．分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；during翻譯為“在……期間”；March翻譯為“三月”；everything翻譯為“一切”； in nature 翻譯為“在自然中”；lks 翻譯為“看起來”；fresh and bright“清新明亮”。故填“在三月，自然中的一切看起來都清新明亮?！?br>9．分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；Flying kites翻譯為“放風(fēng)箏”， 做主語；is liked這里是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示被喜歡；by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者；many peple翻譯為“許多人”。放風(fēng)箏被許多人喜歡，整理一下語序可知是“許多人喜歡放風(fēng)箏?！?， 故填“許多人喜歡放風(fēng)箏?！?br>10．分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；本句含有固定句型It is said that+從句，表示據(jù)說；it它；will將；bring帶來；gd好的；luck運(yùn)氣。故填“據(jù)說它會(huì)帶來好運(yùn)?！?br>（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文。
What’s yur favrite weather? D yu like sunny r rainy days? Many peple like sunshine a lt. They dn’t like rain. They think rain can make them feel sad. During a lng hliday, they like ging t the beach t enjy the sunshine. 1. Sunshine can make them feel cmfrtable and happy. As fr me, I like sunshine very much but I als enjy rain.
I enjy the sund f rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening t the music and ding sme reading, r just lking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日夢). When yu daydream, yu dn’t have t think abut ther things. 2. I think it is a gd way t relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make ne run arund and rain can make ne quiet, s I hpe yu can feel happy n matter it rains r shines.
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【答案】11．陽光可以讓他們感覺舒適且快樂。
12．我認(rèn)為當(dāng)天下雨的時(shí)候，做白日夢是一種很好的放松方式。
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者喜歡的天氣。
11．Sunshine“陽光”；can“可以”；make“使得”；them“他們”；feel cmfrtable and happy“感覺舒適且快樂”。故填：陽光可以讓他們感覺舒適且快樂。
12．I“我”；think“認(rèn)為”；it is a gd way t relax“是一種很好的放松方式”，it代指做白日夢；when it rains“當(dāng)天下雨的時(shí)候”。故填：我認(rèn)為當(dāng)天下雨的時(shí)候，做白日夢是一種很好的放松方式。
（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
Nw, smartphne apps (智能手機(jī)軟件) make ur life easy. 1. 但是有時(shí)候它們也給我們帶來麻煩. These days, a piece f news in the newspaper talks abut a questin — Shuld teacher use apps like WeChat r QQ t give students hmewrk? Different peple have different ideas. Let’s take a lk!
2. Sme parents think it’s best t keep the kids far away frm smartphnes. But smetimes their kids have t d hmewrk n apps. Lin Yan, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, usually has t use his mther’s smartphne t d his hmewrk. His father is very wrried (焦慮的). “He is nly 12 years ld. I’m afraid that he may use the smartphne t play games,” the father says, “I’m als wrried abut his eyes because it takes him a lng time t d hmewrk n the phne every day.”
But sme ther parents have different ideas. One f them is Mr. Black. 3. 他是一個(gè)11歲男孩的父親。He says he can knw abut when his sn begins and finishes the hmewrk frm the phne. He can als knw hw lng it takes his sn t d the hmewrk.
Well, what d teachers think f it? A teacher frm ur schl says students can use phnes if the hmewrk n apps helps them with their study a lt. 4. And teachers can give hmewrk like listening and speaking exercises n the apps. But parents shuld cntrl (控制) the time.
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【答案】13．But smetimes they als bring us sme trubles.
一些家長認(rèn)為最好讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離智能手機(jī)。
He is the father f an 11-year-ld by.
16．并且老師可以在應(yīng)用程序上布置作業(yè)，比如聽力和口語練習(xí)。
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，家長就教師是否應(yīng)該用微信或QQ這樣的應(yīng)用程序給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)這一話題表達(dá)了自己的看法。
13．但是but，有時(shí)候smetimes，它們they，也als，給我們帶來麻煩bring us sme trubles。but位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填But smetimes they als bring us sme trubles.
14．英文句子為賓語從句，sme parents一些家長，think認(rèn)為，it’s best t keep the kids far away frm smartphnes最好讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離智能手機(jī)。故填：一些家長認(rèn)為最好讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離智能手機(jī)。
15．他he，是is，一個(gè)a(n)，11歲男孩的11-year-ld，父親the father。11的英文為eleven，以元音音素開頭，故不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填He is the father f an 11-year-ld by.
16．And并且，teachers教師，can可以，give hmewrk布置作業(yè)，like listening and speaking exercises諸如聽力和口語練習(xí)，n the apps在應(yīng)用程序上。故填：并且老師可以在應(yīng)用程序上布置作業(yè)，比如聽力和口語練習(xí)。
（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。
TV is a part f ur lives. Parents use it as a babysitter fr their kids. Teenagers watch it s they can discuss it with their friends at schl. And many ld peple depend n it fr cmpany. We all watch it, but are we really just wasting ur time?
TV is certainly an easy way f passing the time. All we have t d is t turn it n and watch it. 1. It is easier than reading a bk r ding exercise. It can make us lazy and it can becme addictive(使人上癮的). Furthermre, many prgrams dn’t d anything t imprve ur lives. There are many arguments t supprt the idea that we waste t much time watching TV.
Hwever, we smetimes need time t relax and frget ur prblems. Watching TV may be helpful. nt all prgrams n TV are rubbish. 2. There are plenty f prgrams that teach us things and make us think. If we chse the right prgram, TV can be a very gd use f ur time.
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【答案】17．看電視比讀書或做運(yùn)動(dòng)更容易。
18．有大量教我們東西、使我們思考的節(jié)目。
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了看電視是否浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
17．It“它”；easier“更容易的”；than“比”；reading a bk“讀本書”；r“或”；ding exercise“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故填：它比讀書或做運(yùn)動(dòng)更容易。
18．There are“有”；plenty f“大量”；prgrams“節(jié)目”；“that teach us things and make us think”作為定語從句修飾先行詞prgrams，teach us things“教我們東西”；make us think“使我們思考”。故填：有大量教我們東西、使我們思考的節(jié)目。
（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。
Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents. 1. Every day they are busy trying t make mney in rder t pay fr my educatin.
One day, my mther was repairing a quilt. I silently sat beside her and lked at her. “Mm, is there lve between yu and Dad?” I asked her in a very lw vice. 2.媽媽停下她的工作，吃驚地看著我Then, she said, “Susan, lk at this thread(線). Smetimes it appears but mst f the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strng. 3. If life is a quilt, then lve shuld be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere r anytime, but it’s really there.”
I culdn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. 4.我的媽媽必須在醫(yī)院里和他在一起待一個(gè)月。 When they returned frm the hspital, my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad every day. They were s kind t each ther. 5. But after tw mnths, my father still culdn’t walk by himself. I was s wrried abut him. “Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?” I asked him ne day. “Susan, dn’t wrry abut me,” he said gently. “T tell yu the truth, I just like walking with yur mm. I like this kind f life.” Reading his eyes, I knw he lves my mther deeply.
Nw I understand that lve is just like a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life strng and warm.
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【答案】19．他們每天都在忙著賺錢，以便支付我的教育費(fèi)用。
My mther stpped her wrk and lked at me in surprise.
如果生活是一床被子，那么愛情應(yīng)該是一根線。
My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth.
23．但兩個(gè)月后，我父親仍然不能獨(dú)自行走。
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者從父母的經(jīng)歷中看到了愛就像被子里的線，很難看到，但卻真實(shí)存在，讓生命堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而溫暖。
19．Every day翻譯為“每天”；they are busy trying t make mney翻譯為“他們忙著賺錢”；in rder t翻譯為“為了”，表目的；pay fr my educatin翻譯為“支付我的教育費(fèi)用”。故填：他們每天都在忙著賺錢，以便支付我的教育費(fèi)用。
20．my mther“我的媽媽”；stp her wrk“停下她的工作”； lk at me in surprise“吃驚地看著我”。本句是一般過去時(shí)，句中謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填My mther stpped her wrk and lked at me in surprise.
21．If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，翻譯為“如果”；If life is a quilt翻譯為“如果生活是一床被子”；then翻譯為“那么”；lve shuld be a thread翻譯為“愛情應(yīng)該是一根線”。故填：如果生活是一床被子，那么愛情應(yīng)該是一根線。
22．my mther“我的媽媽”；have t d sth.“必須做某事”；stay with him“和他在一起”；in the hspital“在醫(yī)院”；fr a mnth“一個(gè)月”。本句是一般過去時(shí)，句中謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth.
23．But after tw mnths翻譯為“但兩個(gè)月后”；my father still culdn’t walk翻譯為“我的父母仍然不能行走”；by himself翻譯為“他自己，獨(dú)自”。故填：但兩個(gè)月后，我父親仍然不能獨(dú)自行走。
（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）As teenagers grw lder, the huse may seem t get smaller. Maybe sme new cnflicts（沖突） may happen between the families. 1. 你知道如何處理家庭沖突嗎？
The fllwing tips may help yu.
Tell yur parents that yu want t wn yur privacy（隱私）. Yu may feel unhappy when yur parents cme int yur space, such as yur bedrm. 2. Yu’d better explain t them that yu are n lnger a child. Why nt ask them t knck at the dr first befre ging int yur bedrm?
D smething t let yur parents trust yu. If yu d silly things, yur parents wn’t trust yu, and they wn’t let yu d the same kind f things. 3. S yu need d smething t shw that yu are wrth trusting.
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Yu shuld knw that smetimes yur parent make strict rules because they lve yu. Fr example, they never allw yu t g ut at night. That’s because they want yu t be safe. 4. They wrry abut yur safety all the time.
Wherever yu are, yur hme will be the mst imprtant place in yur life. 5. 千好萬好，不如家好。Hme is always the place full f lve and jy.
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【答案】24．D yu knw hw t deal with family cnflicts?
你最好向他們解釋，你不再是一個(gè)孩子了。
所以你需要做一些事情來表明你值得信任。
他們總是擔(dān)心你的安全。
28．There is n place like hme.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何處理家庭沖突。
24．此處是一般疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。yu“你”，助動(dòng)詞d引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，knw“知道”，hw t deal with“如何處理”，family cnflicts“家庭沖突”。故填D yu knw hw t deal with family cnflicts?
25．Yu“你”，had better“最好”，explain t them“向他們解釋”，n lnger“不再”，a child“一個(gè)孩子”。故填：你最好向他們解釋，你不再是一個(gè)孩子了。
26．S“所以”，yu“你”，need d smething“需要做一些事情”，shw“表明”，be wrth ding“值得做某事”，trusting“信任”。故填：所以你需要做一些事情來表明你值得信任。
27．They“他們”，wrry abut“擔(dān)心”，yur safety“你的安全”，all the time“總是，一直”。故填：他們總是擔(dān)心你的安全。
28．可以表達(dá)為“沒有地方像家一樣”，there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“有”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，place“地方”，like hme“像家一樣”，主語是單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用is。故填There is n place like hme.
（2023·湖南長沙·長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校?？既＃╅喿x下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
Jiang Biru still remembers the excitement f attending her first tea art class as a sixth-grade student. 1 She said that the tea art classes had brightened her childhd.
Jiang was nce a left-behind child in Weishan, Hunan Prvince. She didn’t talk t her parents ften. But smething changed in 2012. Jiang’s schl ffered sme after-schl activities and she was the first t sign up fr the tea ceremny class. “At that time, almst every family grew tea. 2然而，我們對傳統(tǒng)的茶文化了解甚少,” she said. “Thrugh the tea class, hwever, I learned a lt. 3 The tea art classes helped me keep my cl and manage my feelings. I began t talk with my parents mre ften.” Recently, she visited her ld primary schl. 4看到女孩子們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)茶藝讓她驕傲。
An 11-year-ld girl Ga Yangxin has been attending tea art classes fr a year. She used t be a shy and quiet girl, but she is mre utging nw and starts t make sme gd friends. She makes phne calls t her parents every week. 5Her father is always glad t hear abut her tea art classes. Yang Jingpeng, the schl headmaster, said, “We’ve ffered tea art classes t students in Grades Three t Six since 2012. Many students becme mre cnfident after jining the tea art classes. We believe that tea art classes can make them feel happier.”
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【答案】
她曾說過，茶藝課照亮了她的童年。
Hwever, we knew very little abut traditinal tea culture.
茶藝課幫我保持冷靜并且管控情緒。
32．It made her (feel) prud t see the girls attending tea art classes at schl./
Seeing girls learning tea art at schl made her prud.
33．得知 / 聽到她的茶藝課的情況他父親總是很開心。
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了許多學(xué)生通過參加茶藝課變得更加快樂更加自信。
29．分析句子可知，本句是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，She said“她說”是主句，that后是賓語從句，the tea art classes翻譯為“茶藝課”；brightened翻譯為“點(diǎn)亮”；her childhd翻譯為“她的童年”。故填“她曾說過，茶藝課照亮了她的童年?！?
30．然而：hwever；我們：we；對……了解甚少：knw little abut ；傳統(tǒng)的茶文化：the traditinal tea culture。由“she said”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填Hwever, we knew very little abut traditinal tea culture.
31．分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；The tea art classes翻譯為“茶藝課”；helped me翻譯為“幫助我”；keep my cl and manage my feelings翻譯為“保持冷靜并且管控情緒”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填“茶藝課幫我保持冷靜并且管控情緒?！?br>32．看到：see；女孩子們：girls；學(xué)習(xí)茶藝：learn tea art；在學(xué)校：at schl；使某人驕傲：make sb prud。分析句子可知，主語應(yīng)用it形式主語或動(dòng)詞ing。故填I(lǐng)t made her (feel) prud t see the girls attending tea art classes at schl./Seeing girls learning tea art at schl made her prud.
33．分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；her father翻譯為“她的爸爸”；always翻譯為“總是”；be glad t d sth翻譯為“高興做某事”；hear abut翻譯為“聽說”；her tea art classes翻譯為“她的茶藝課”。故填“得知/聽到她的茶藝課的情況他父親總是很開心?！?br>（2023·湖南長沙·長沙市北雅中學(xué)?？级＃╅喿x下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
I am the mther f a five-year-ld girl nw, but I’ll never frget sme f the best lessns my mther taught me.
Lessn 1—Always be there fr yur child.
I can’t tell yu the last time my parents missed a big event in my life; it never happened. 1. As an nly child, they valued everything in my life. Whether it was a play, r even just a practice — my parents were always there fr me.
Lessn 2—2. 藏到浴室里面。
Fr years I wndered why my mther had made the bathrm her wn persnal library and wuld stay there frever. Nw I knw it’s the nly place fr her t have at least tw minutes f peace and quiet. Well, I try t, but that’s quite difficult with tw cats, a dg, a kid, a husband and nly ne bathrm.
Lessn3—Get invlved(參與).
3. I was lucky t have parents wh let me d what I like. Nw tday, I am fnd f being active and invlved. Whether it is a sprts game r a vlunteering grup, r just playing with my daughter, I lve t be invlved.
Lessn 4—It’s OK t fail.
My parents weren’t perfect and that was OK. I knw I’m nt perfect and I hpe my daughter knws that’s OK. 4. 無論發(fā)生什么事情，我們都愛著彼此。 If yu fail, yu learn frm the mistakes.
5. Parents are s imprtant t a child’s grwth and develpment. I’m s glad that I had great parents t fllw.
34．
35．
36．
37．
38．
【答案】34．作為唯一的孩子，他們重視我生命中的一切。
Hide in the bathrm.
我很幸運(yùn)有讓我做我喜歡的事的父母。
37．N matter what/Whatever happens, we lve each ther. 38．父母對孩子的成長和發(fā)展非常重要。
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在為人母時(shí)總結(jié)了母親以前交給自己的人生哲理，這些道理使她懂得了如何去教育好孩子。
34．a(chǎn)s作為；an nly child唯一的孩子；they他們；valued重視；everything in my life我生命中的一切。故填：作為唯一的孩子，他們重視我生命中的一切。
35．根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處是小標(biāo)題，用祈使句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形+其他；hide藏；in the bathrm在浴室里，標(biāo)題首字母大寫。故填Hide in the bathrm.
36．這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句；I was lucky我很幸運(yùn)；have parents有父母；wh let me d what I like他們讓我做我喜歡的事。故填：我很幸運(yùn)有讓我做我喜歡的事的父母。
37．n matter what happens/Whatever happens無論發(fā)生什么事情，置于句首，首句首字母大寫；we我們；lve愛；each ther彼此。故填N matter what/Whatever happens, we lve each ther.
38．parents父母；s如此；imprtant重要；a child’s grwth and develpment一個(gè)孩子的成長和發(fā)展。故填：父母對孩子的成長和發(fā)展非常重要。
（2023·遼寧阜新·阜新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？级＃?br>將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
In ur daily life, much plastic package is used just nce and then thrwn away. Accrding t a new study frm the University f Califrnia, 9% f this is recycled (回收利用), 12% is burnt and 79% ges t landfill (垃圾填埋場). And because mst plastic desn’t bidegrade (生物降解), nce it’s in the grund, it stays there. 1. The study als shws that eight millin tns f plastic waste are pured int the sea every year.
Scientists have calculated (計(jì)算) the ttal amunt f plastic ever made: 8.3 billin tns. That’s as heavy as ne billin elephants. And almst all f it has been made in the last 65 years.
Everyne shuld take part in saving the earth. Prtecting the envirnment is prtecting urselves. If the envirnment is taken gd care f, we can have clean water and green muntains. Clean water and green muntains are wrth piles f gld and silver.
What can we d as students? Just say n t single-use plastics like straws (吸管), cups and bags. Many peple lve t drink frm a straw r use plastic t carry things, but they are really bad fr the envirnment.
2. Bring yur wn chpsticks if yu’re planning t eat utside. It can be hard t remember. Just put a pair f chpsticks in yur bag befre yu leave hme.
Yu knw yu’re ging t need sme water t get yu thrugh yur day. S carry a bttle (r a cup) with yu. That will help yu avid plastic bttles.
39．
40．
【答案】
39．這次研究還顯示每年有800萬噸的塑料垃圾被倒進(jìn)大海。
40．如果你打算在外面吃，帶上你的筷子。
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了現(xiàn)在塑料垃圾很多，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。文中介紹了作為學(xué)生我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境，減少塑料垃圾可以做的事。
39．the study“研究”，shw“顯示”，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，eight millin tns f“800萬噸”，plastic waste“塑料垃圾”，are pured int“被倒進(jìn)”，the sea“大?！保琫very year“每年”，故填：這次研究還顯示每年有800萬噸的塑料垃圾被倒進(jìn)大海。
40．bring“帶著”，yur“你的”，wn“自己的”，chpsticks“筷子”，if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，plan t d sth“打算做某事”，eat utside“在外面吃”，故填：如果你打算在外面吃，帶上你的筷子。
41．（2023·山東威海·統(tǒng)考一模）排隊(duì)等公交時(shí)，他弄丟了錢包。（漢譯英）

【答案】He lst his wallet while he was waiting in line fr the bus.
【詳解】lse“丟失”；wallet“錢包”；wait fr the bus“等公交”；in line“排隊(duì)”；he“他”；while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。根據(jù)語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞lse用過去式lst，從句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+ding結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，系動(dòng)詞用was。故填He lst his wallet while he was waiting in line fr the bus.
42．（2023·山東威?！そy(tǒng)考一模）你和父母溝通得越多，就會(huì)相處得越好。（漢譯英）

【答案】The mre yu cmmunicate with yur parents, the better yu will get alng with them.
【詳解】the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”，cmmunicate with“與……溝通”；get alng with“與……和睦相處”，故填The mre yu cmmunicate with yur parents, the better yu will get alng with them.
43．（2023·山東威?！そy(tǒng)考一模）如果這座地鐵建成，去往那個(gè)城市就會(huì)方便很多。（漢譯英）

【答案】If this subway is built, it will be much mre cnvenient t g t that city.
【詳解】if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則；build“建成”，和第三人稱單數(shù)主語this subway“這座地鐵”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為is dne；it will be+形容詞+t d sth“做某事將會(huì)是怎樣的”；much修飾形容詞的比較級mre cnvenient表示“方便很多”；g t that city“去往那個(gè)城市”。故填I(lǐng)f this subway is built, it will be much mre cnvenient t g t that city.
44．（2023·山東威?！そy(tǒng)考一模）以前我們學(xué)校對面有個(gè)大超市。（漢譯英）

【答案】There was a big supermarket acrss frm ur schl in the past.
【詳解】根據(jù)“有個(gè)超市”, 可知該句為there be句型的肯定句式。a big supermarket一個(gè)大超市；in the past以前；acrss frm ur schl我們學(xué)校對面。故填There was a big supermarket acrss frm ur schl in the past.
45．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃╇m然我們在迎接挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)遇到困難，但是我們不應(yīng)該灰心。(漢譯英)

【答案】Althugh we have difficulty in taking n challenges, we shuldn’t lse heart.
【詳解】雖然althugh，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；我們we；在……時(shí)遇到困難have difficulty in ding sth；迎接挑戰(zhàn)take n challenges；不應(yīng)該shuldn’t；灰心lse heart。故填A(yù)lthugh we have difficulty in taking n challenges, we shuldn’t lse heart.
46．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃┪揖艢q的表弟彈吉他很有天賦。(漢譯英)

【答案】My 9-year-ld cusin has a gd gift fr playing the guitar.
【詳解】介紹表弟的天賦，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。“我九歲的表弟”my 9-year-ld cusin；“有……天賦”have a gd gift fr，主語是單數(shù)，謂語用has；“彈吉他”play the guitar。故填My 9-year-ld cusin has a gd gift fr playing the guitar.
47．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考三模）游客們期待在揚(yáng)州聞到花香聽到鳥兒唱歌。(漢譯英)

【答案】Visitrs expect t hear the birds sing and smell the flwers in Yangzhu.
【詳解】游客們：visitrs；期待：expect；聽到：hear；鳥兒：the birds；唱歌：sing；聞到：smell；花香：the flwers；在揚(yáng)州：in Yangzhu?！傍B兒”和“花”都是特指，所以名詞前要加上定冠詞the。表達(dá)“期待做某事”用短語expect t d sth.，表達(dá)“聽到鳥兒唱歌”用短語hear the birds sing，表達(dá)“聞到花香”用短語smell the flwers。兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語用并列連詞and連接。故填Visitrs expect t hear the birds sing and smell the flwers in Yangzhu.
48．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考三模）我們很開心地得知您對我們的服務(wù)滿意。(漢譯英)
.
【答案】We are pleased t knw that yu are satisfied with ur service
【詳解】我們we，很開心地得知be pleased t knw that...，您yu，對我們的服務(wù)滿意be satisfied with ur service，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填We are pleased t knw that yu are satisfied with ur service。
49．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃┻@部小說如此激動(dòng)人心以至于值得再讀一次。(漢譯英)

【答案】This nvel is s exciting that it is wrth reading again.
【詳解】分析句子可知，此句是陳述句。這部小說：This nvel （放句首首字母大寫）；如此……以至于：，結(jié)果狀語從句；激動(dòng)人心：exciting；值得做：be wrth ding；再讀一次：reading again。故答案為：This nvel is s exciting that it is wrth reading again.
50．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，你們正在做什么？

【答案】What were yu ding when the teacher came in?
【詳解】做什么：；你：yu；老師：teacher；進(jìn)來：cme in；當(dāng)……時(shí)：when。句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表過去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。故填What were yu ding when the teacher came in?
51．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）李先生已經(jīng)離開鐵嶺兩個(gè)多月了。

【答案】Mr. Li has been away frm Tieling fr ver tw mnths.
【詳解】李先生：Mr. Li；離開……：be away frm；兩個(gè)多月：ver tw mnths。句子是含有“fr+一段時(shí)間”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故填Mr. Li has been away frm Tieling fr ver tw mnths.
52．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）多么令人興奮的消息呀！

【答案】What exciting news (it is)!/Hw exciting the news is!
【詳解】由題干可知，該句為感嘆句。令人興奮的：exciting；消息：news，不可數(shù)名詞，為中心詞。所以結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”或“Hw+adj.+主謂”。故填What exciting news (it is)!/Hw exciting the news is!
53．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考一模）因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?，你最好不要外出?br>
【答案】Yu had better nt g utside, because it is raining heavily.
【詳解】分析題干，句子為復(fù)合句。主句是“你最好不要外出”，“你”yu；“最好不要做某事”had better nt d sth；“外出”g utside。從句是“因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽蟆保坝晗碌煤艽蟆眗ain heavily；時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是it，謂語動(dòng)詞用is raining。故填Yu had better nt g utside, because it is raining heavily.
54．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考一模）你去或不去，對我都沒有關(guān)系。

【答案】It has nthing t d with me whether yu g r nt.
【詳解】It has nthing t d with sb“與某人沒有關(guān)系”，其中it作形式主語，me“我”；whether yu g r nt“你去或不去”，其中 nt引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)t has nthing t d with me whether yu g r nt.
55．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒＃?jù)說出生在虎年的人很勇敢。

【答案】It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are very brave.
【詳解】根據(jù)中文句意可知，It is said that“據(jù)說”；peple “人”；brn in the Year f the Tiger“出生在虎年”；very brave“很勇敢”。本句為it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“brn in the Year f the Tiger”作定語修飾名詞peple，主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，使用be動(dòng)詞are。故填I(lǐng)t is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are very brave.
56．（2023·江蘇常州·?？级＃┧倪M(jìn)步很值得被高度贊揚(yáng)嗎？

【答案】Is his prgress well wrth speaking highly f?
【詳解】此處是一般疑問句。his“他的”，prgress“進(jìn)步”，be well wrth ding sth“很值得做某事”，speak highly f“高度贊揚(yáng)”。主語是his prgress，是不可數(shù)名詞，系動(dòng)詞用is，speak用動(dòng)名詞speaking。故填I(lǐng)s his prgress well wrth speaking highly f?
57．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）年輕人渴望知識，對未來充滿希望。（be thirsty fr…）

【答案】Yung peple are thirsty fr knwledge and full f hpe fr the future.
【詳解】yung peple“年輕人”；be thirsty fr“對……渴望”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；knwledge“知識”，不可數(shù)名詞；be full f hpe fr the future“對未來充滿希望”。故填Yung peple are thirsty fr knwledge and full f hpe fr the future.
58．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）遇到生詞時(shí)，你最好嘗試去猜詞義。（had better）

【答案】When yu cme acrss a new wrd, yu had better try t guess its meaning.
【詳解】when“當(dāng) ……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，cme acrss“遇到”，a new wrd“生詞”，yu“你”，作主語，謂語用動(dòng)詞原形；had better d sth“最好做某事”，try t d sth“嘗試做某事”，guess“猜”，meaning“意思”，代指a new wrd，修飾名詞，用形容詞形物主代詞its，故填When yu cme acrss a new wrd, yu had better try t guess its meaning.
59．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）如今，通過網(wǎng)上視頻進(jìn)行鍛煉正變得越來越流行。（thrugh）

【答案】Nwadays, exercising thrugh nline vides is becming mre and mre ppular.
【詳解】nwadays“如今”；exercise“鍛煉”，此處是作主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞；thrugh“通過”；nline vides“網(wǎng)上視頻”；becme“變得”，根據(jù)句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞；mre and mre ppular“越來越流行”。故填Nwadays, exercising thrugh nline vides is becming mre and mre ppular.
60．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考二模）我的老師們直到完成了這項(xiàng)工作才回家。

【答案】My teachers didn’t g hme until they finished the wrk.
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。我的老師們：my teachers；直到……才：nt... until；完成：finish；這項(xiàng)工作：the wrk；回家：g hme。否定形式需借助助動(dòng)詞did，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；從句動(dòng)詞需用過去式finished。故填My teachers didn’t g hme until they finished the wrk.
61．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Mre and mre Chinese peple have shwn mre interest in space recently.

【答案】最近，越來越多的中國人對太空更感興趣了。
【詳解】Mre and mre“越來越多的”；Chinese peple“中國人”；have shwn mre interest in“對……更感興趣了”；space“太空”；recently“最近”。故填“最近，越來越多的中國人對太空更感興趣了?！?br>62．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Over the past years, China has played a key rle in making the wrld greener.

【答案】在過去的幾年里，中國在讓世界變得更綠色方面發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。
【詳解】ver the past years“在過去的幾年里”，play a key rle in“在……中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用”；make the wrld greener“讓世界變得更綠色”，故填：在過去的幾年里，中國在讓世界變得更綠色方面發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。
63．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）We dn’t need mney but gd advice.

【答案】我們不需要錢，而需要好的建議。
【詳解】we“我們”；dn’t need“不需要”；mney“錢”；but“但是，而”；gd advice“好的建議”。故填：我們不需要錢，而需要好的建議。
64．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）There used t be an ld tree n the tp f the muntain.

【答案】這座山頂上曾有一棵古老的樹。
【詳解】句子是there be句型，表示“有，存在”；used t be：曾經(jīng)有；an ld tree：一棵老樹；n the tp f the muntain：在這座山頂上。故填：這座山頂上曾有一棵古老的樹。
65．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）The mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun.

【答案】最重要的事情是能學(xué)到新的東西并能收獲快樂。
【詳解】The mst imprtant thing“最重要的事情”；is“是”；t learn“學(xué)到”；smething new“新的東西”；and“并且”；have fun“收獲快樂”。故填：最重要的事情是能學(xué)到新的東西并能收獲快樂。
66．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）We play sprts fr an hur at schl every day.

【答案】我們每天在學(xué)校進(jìn)行一個(gè)小時(shí)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【詳解】We“我們”；play sprts“進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”；fr an hur“一個(gè)小時(shí)”；at schl“在學(xué)校”；every day“每天”。故填：我們每天在學(xué)校從事一個(gè)小時(shí)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。
As the saying ges, “1. D well and have well.” Liz’s life was changed frever that year. It all started with her kindness twards tw strangers. One early mrning, they walked int the diner where she wrked.
Tim and Paul stepped int the 130 Diner fr breakfast after they fught a terrible fire fr 12 hurs. 2. 當(dāng)付餐費(fèi)的時(shí)候, 他們很驚訝。 The yung waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message n their bill instead, “Yur meal is n me tday. Thank yu fr serving peple and running int the places everyne runs away frm.”
Tuched, the tw firefighters shared her kind actin n scial media. It spread quickly. And later they fund ut the true stry f the waitress wh had paid fr their meal. Liz Wdward had been trying t make a living. Her father was paraplegic (癱瘓的) because f a brain illness. 3. 他們決定幫助這位女士。They set up a campaign (運(yùn)動(dòng)) t raise $ 10,000 fr a wheelchair-accessible car fr her father. The dnatins, hwever, did nt stp when the campaign ended. After hearing f her kindness, Mbility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars prducers, refused t take the mney. 4. Instead, they gave the family a car fr free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was s grateful t the tw firefighters and many strangers wh have reached ut t help her, saying, “5. All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hpe this brings hpe t ther peple in similar situatins.”
67．__________________________________________________________________________________
68．__________________________________________________________________________________
69．__________________________________________________________________________________
70．__________________________________________________________________________________
71．__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】67．善有善報(bào)。
When they paid the meal, they were very surprised.
They decided t help the wman.
相反，他們免費(fèi)給了這家人一輛汽車作為圣誕禮物。
71．所有的善意都是難以置信的！
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)“善有善報(bào)”的故事。一位餐廳服務(wù)員Liz為兩位消防員主動(dòng)買單，之后這兩位消防員得知Liz的困難以后，發(fā)起了慈善捐款來幫助她。
67．“D well and have well”是語句諺語，表示“善有善報(bào)”，故填：善有善報(bào)。
68．when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，pay the meal“付餐費(fèi)”；they“他們”；very suprised“非常驚訝”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時(shí)，故填When they paid the meal, they were very surprised.
69．they“他們”；decide t d sth“決定做某事”；help the wman“幫助這位女士”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時(shí)，故填They decided t help the wman.
70．instead“相反”；give the family a car“給了這家人一輛汽車”；fr free“免費(fèi)”；as a Christmas gift“作為圣誕禮物”，故填：相反，他們免費(fèi)給了這家人一輛汽車作為圣誕禮物。
71．a(chǎn)ll the kindness“所有的善意”；really“真正地”；unbelievable“難以置信的”，故填：所有的善意都是難以置信的！
（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。
This is a stry abut Jamyang (將央), a student frm Tibet, he is nw studying at N. 1 High schl f Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏歷新年) was n March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang’s family were at hme. 1. His mther and grandmther were making traditinal fd t celebrate Tibetan New Year. His father and uncle were watching New Year’s celebratins n TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjying a big meal? N, he was talking n the phne t his elder brther at his hst family’s. His hst family is very nice. 2. 他們盡力讓他感到賓至如歸. Jamyang’s Han mther (漢族母親) knew that he missed Tibetan fd a lt, s she cked traditinal beef and nin dumplings fr him, Jamyang fund there were n differences between the dumplings cked by the tw mthers. Jamyang’s Han mther has a teenage daughter abut Jamyang’s age wh is really kind. 3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putnghua t help him practice. Jamyang has mre chances t express himself, his classmates culdn’t believe hw quickly his Putnghua has imprved. He’s very cmfrtable speaking Putnghua nw.
After that, Jamyang’s Han father bught him a new bicycle as the New Year’s gift. 4. 將央感到如此開心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起騎自行車. They spent the whle afternn visiting each place in the cuntryside. On the farm, they tk sme pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brught t the life filled with laughter and warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding f true lve.
Thanks t Jamyang’s hst family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his hst family, he thinks the 56 natinalities (民族) are ne big family.
72．
73．
74．
75．
76．
【答案】72．他的媽媽和奶奶正在制作傳統(tǒng)食物，慶祝藏歷新年。
They tried t make him feel at hme.
她總是用普通話和將央交談來幫助他練習(xí)普通話。
Jamyang felt s happy that he wanted t ride a bike with his hst family.
76．在那時(shí)，將央對真愛有了更好的理解。
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位來自西藏，就讀于岳陽市第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生——將央的故事。
72．His mther and grandmther“他的媽媽和奶奶”；were making traditinal fd“正在制作傳統(tǒng)食物”；t celebrate Tibetan New Year“慶祝藏歷新年”。故填：他的媽媽和奶奶正在制作傳統(tǒng)食物，慶祝藏歷新年。
73．they“他們”；try t d sth“盡力做某事”，為固定短語；make sb feel at hme“使某人賓至如歸”；him“他”，賓格代詞。根據(jù)語境可知?jiǎng)幼饕寻l(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填They tried t make him feel at hme.
74．she“她”；always“總是”；talks with Jamyang in Putnghua“用普通話和將央交談”；t help him practice“幫助他練習(xí)普通話”。故填：她總是用普通話和將央交談來幫助他練習(xí)普通話。
75．Jamyang“將央”；feel“感到”；“如此……以至于”；happy“開心”； he“他”；want t d“想要做”；ride a bike“騎自行車”；with“和”；his hst family“他的寄宿家庭”。根據(jù)前后句可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填Jamyang felt s happy that he wanted t ride a bike with his hst family.
76．At that time“在那時(shí)”；Jamyang“將央”；had a better understanding f true lve“對真愛有了更好的理解”。故填：在那時(shí)，將央對真愛有了更好的理解。
（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
Bringing Bks
Alice has always lved reading. “Grwing up, I was really shy, s I always turned t bks.” she says. In 2019, Alice was in high schl when her dad had a serius illness. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt. She started thinking abut families in similar situatins. 1. When Alice’s dad gt better, she came up with a plan t help thers. “The idea came frm just the great thanks t the dctrs wh saved her dad.” she says.
Alice started a bk drive in her hmetwn. The gal was t cllect bks fr kids being treated fr serius illnesses in lcal hspitals. Her father was nt surprised. “2. 她總是對書籍感興趣?！?he says. “And she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.” She called the bk drive fr Lve & Buttercup. She’s cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Alice started by psting n scial media. 3. 她請求她家鄉(xiāng)的人捐書?！癐 was expecting maybe tw r three replies frm neighbrs.” she says. “But it ended up blwing up.” News statins began reprting it.
Alice cntinues t run the bk drive. She gets help frm her parents. “We d the driving.” her dad says. She hpes t ne day spread the prject t reach mre kids. The memry f the first time she visited children wh had received her bks sticks with her. “It was the best day f my life.” she says. “4. I realized I wanted t d this kind f wrk frever.”
77．
78．
79．
80．
【答案】77．當(dāng)愛麗絲父親的病情好點(diǎn)后，她想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃來幫助其他人。
78．She is always interested in bks. 79．She asked peple in her hmetwn t give away bks.
80．我意識到我想永遠(yuǎn)做這種工作。
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲在家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)起了一場讀書運(yùn)動(dòng)以及社交媒體上發(fā)帖來幫助他人。
77．When“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；Alice’s dad gt better此處是指“愛麗絲父親的病情好點(diǎn)”；she“她”；came up with a plan“想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃”；t help thers“幫助其他人”。故填：當(dāng)愛麗絲父親的病情好點(diǎn)后，她想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃來幫助其他人。
78．she“她”；always“總是”；be interested in“對……感興趣”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；bk“書籍”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填She is always interested in bks.
79．she“她”；ask“請求”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前句可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式；ask sb t d sth“請求某人做某事”；peple“人們”； in her hmetwn“在她家鄉(xiāng)”，是介詞短語作定語修飾peple；give away bks“捐書”。故填She asked peple in her hmetwn t give away bks.
80．I“我”；realized“意識到”；wanted t d“想做”；this kind f wrk“這種工作”；frever“永遠(yuǎn)”。故填：我意識到我想永遠(yuǎn)做這種工作。
81．（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）從我來到這座城市，我就在這所學(xué)校教英語。

【答案】Ever since I came t the city, I’ve been teaching English at this schl.
【詳解】自從：ever since；主語是I，從句用一般過去時(shí)，來這座城市：cme t the city；主句用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have been ding；教英語：teach English；在這所學(xué)校：at this schl。故填Ever since I came t the city, I’ve been teaching English at this schl.
82．（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我哥哥跑得和我一樣快。

【答案】My brther runs as fast as I d.
【詳解】my brther我哥哥，runs跑步，as fast as I d和我一樣快，故填My brther runs as fast as I d.
83．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）由于天氣不好，上周日聚會(huì)被推遲了。

【答案】The party was put ff last Sunday because f the bad/terrible/awful weather.
【詳解】party“聚會(huì)”；put ff“推遲”，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were dne，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was；last Sunday“上周日”；because f“因?yàn)椤?；bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天氣”。故填The party was put ff last Sunday because f the bad/terrible/awful weather.
84．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我想知道今晚電影什么時(shí)候開始。

【答案】I wnder/want t knw when the mvie will start/begin this evening.
【詳解】我想知道：I wnder/want t knw...；什么時(shí)候：when；從句主語是the mvie；從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)will d；開始：start/begin；今天晚上：this evening。故填I(lǐng) wnder/want t knw when the mvie will start/begin this evening.
85．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）幸運(yùn)的是，這場大火被及時(shí)撲滅了。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, the fire was put ut in time.
【詳解】修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞luckily“幸運(yùn)的是”；主語the fire和謂語put ut之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由語境可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用was；及時(shí)：in time。故填Luckily, the fire was put ut in time.
86．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你聽過鄉(xiāng)村音樂嗎？

【答案】Have yu (ever) listened t cuntry music?
【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has dne，主語是yu，助動(dòng)詞用have，變疑問句時(shí)把have放主語之前；聽：listen t；鄉(xiāng)村音樂：cuntry music。故填Have yu (ever) listened t cuntry music?
87．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）如果你有什么問題，可以去問老師。

【答案】If yu have any questins, yu can ask yur teacher(s).
【詳解】如果if，你yu，有什么問題have any questins，可以can，去問老師ask yur teacher(s)。故填I(lǐng)f yu have any questins, yu can ask yur teacher(s).
88．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）去年大明入選了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。

【答案】Daming was chsen fr the schl ftball team last year.
【詳解】“去年”last year，“大明”Daming，“入選了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)”be chsen fr the schl ftball team，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是“Daming”，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填Daming was chsen fr the schl ftball team last year.
89．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請問，這附近有書店嗎？
Excuse me,
【答案】is there a bkshp near here?
【詳解】there be有，a bkshp作主語，near here作狀語，此處是一般疑問句，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is there a bkshp near here?
90．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我們的生活越來越好。

【答案】Our lives are getting better and better.
【詳解】“我們的生活”ur lives；“越來越好”get better and better。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示逐漸變化。故填Our lives are getting better and better.
91．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Althugh it’s hard t stp ding that, we shuld try ur best.

【答案】雖然很難停止，但是我們要盡力。
【詳解】althugh“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；it’s adj. t d sth.“做某事是怎樣的”；hard“困難的”；stp ding that“停止”；we“我們”；shuld“應(yīng)該”；try ne’s best“盡力”。故填：雖然很難停止，但是我們要盡力。
92．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Accept that there’s nthing perfect in the wrld.

【答案】接受(一種觀點(diǎn))世界上沒有十全十美的事情。
【詳解】accept接受；that無實(shí)際意義，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；there’s nthing perfect沒有十全十美的事情；in the wrld世界上。故填：接受(一種觀點(diǎn))世界上沒有十全十美的事情。
93．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）As lng as we pull tgether, we are sure t be successful in the end.

【答案】只要我們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，我們堅(jiān)信最后一定能成功。
【詳解】as lng as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；we“我們”；pull tgether“團(tuán)結(jié)在一起”；are sure t“堅(jiān)信”；be successful“成功”；in the end“最后”。故填：只要我們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，我們堅(jiān)信最后一定能成功。
94．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Every cin has tw sides.

【答案】凡事都有兩面性。
【詳解】every cin“每一枚硬幣”；has“有”；tw sides“兩面”，這句話是一句諺語，引申出來的意思是“凡事都有兩面性?！保侍睿悍彩露加袃擅嫘?。
95．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
。
【答案】孩子們越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對他們的未來越有好處。
【詳解】這是“the 比較級，the比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……”。“earlier”表示“越早”，“better”表示“越好”?！発ids learn t be independent”表示“孩子們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立”；“it is fr their future”表示“對他們的未來”。故填：孩子們越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對他們的未來越有好處。

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