
Passage1
(2023·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測)
It is always imprtant t have gd relatinships with yur neighbrs. Yu’ll never knw when yu may 1 . If they d smething that make yu 2 , it is better t discuss it in a plite way than t have a quarrel (爭吵).
Fr example, if yur neighbrs are playing lud music that yu d nt like, ask them 3 t turn dwn the music instead f calling the plice directly fr help.
Trees and fences can 4 be a reasn that causes disagreement between neighbrs. My grandmther likes 5 utside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbr has put up a high 6 that stps sunshine frm ging int her yard in the early afternn. My grandmther des nt want t be 7 with him, because he gave her a lt f 8 when my grandfather died last year. S she 9 and talked with the neighbr in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbr lwered the fence just enugh t give her sme 10 withut lsing his privacy (私人空間). My grandmther cut dwn the tree that was abve his garden and drpped leaves all ver his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made bth pleased.
1.A.need their helpB.quarrel with themC.call the plice
2.A.curiusB.nervusC.unpleasant
3.A.ludlyB.a(chǎn)ngrilyC.plitely
4.A.neverB.a(chǎn)lsC.exactly
5.A.discussingB.eatingC.sitting
6.A.treeB.fenceC.building
7.A.a(chǎn)ngryB.strictC.serius
8.A.helpB.fdC.gift
9.A.a(chǎn)plgizedB.smiledC.cmplained
10.A.musicB.flwersC.sunshine
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【導(dǎo)語】文章講述了鄰里之間和睦相處的重要性,當(dāng)有矛盾的時候應(yīng)當(dāng)尋找辦法去解決。
1.句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么時候你可能需要他們的幫助。
need their help需要他們的幫助;quarrel with them與他們爭吵;call the plice報警。根據(jù)文章第一句“It is always imprtant t have gd relatinships with yur neighbrs”,可知與鄰居保持良好的關(guān)系總是很重要的,所以下一句就是解釋“為什么重要”,因?yàn)椤澳阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道什么時候你可能需要他們的幫助”,選項A符合語境,故選A。
2.句意:如果他們做了讓你不愉快的事情,最好是用一種禮貌的方式來討論,而不是爭吵。
curius好奇的;nervus緊張的;unpleasant不愉快的。根據(jù)下文“than t have a quarrel (爭吵).”,可知肯定是因?yàn)椤八麄冏隽俗屇悴挥淇斓氖虑椤?,才會引發(fā)爭吵,選項C符合語境,故選C。
3.句意:例如,如果你的鄰居正在大聲播放你不喜歡的音樂,請他們禮貌地把音樂關(guān)小,而不是直接打電話給警察尋求幫助。
ludly大聲地;angrily生氣地;plitely禮貌地。根據(jù)段首“Fr example”,可知第二段是對第一段的“主旨大意”進(jìn)行舉例,第一段強(qiáng)調(diào)要與鄰居保持良好的關(guān)系,所以此空應(yīng)填plitely“禮貌地”,故選C。
4.句意:樹木和籬笆也可能是鄰居之間產(chǎn)生分歧的一個原因。
never從不;als也;exactly準(zhǔn)確地。聯(lián)系上下文,第二段舉了一個例子,結(jié)合“ a reasn that causes disagreement between neighbrs.”,可知本段也是在舉例子,所以此空應(yīng)填als“也”,故選B。
5.句意:我奶奶喜歡午飯后坐在外面曬太陽,但她的鄰居已經(jīng)搭起了一道高高的籬笆,阻止陽光在下午早些時候照進(jìn)她的院子。
discussing討論;eating吃;sitting坐。根據(jù)空后“utside in the sun”,可知此處表達(dá)“坐在外面曬太陽”,sit utside“坐在外面”,故選C。
6.句意:我奶奶喜歡午飯后坐在外面曬太陽,但她的鄰居已經(jīng)搭起了一道高高的籬笆,阻止陽光在下午早些時候照進(jìn)她的院子。
tree樹;fence柵欄、籬笆;building建筑物。根據(jù)下文“Then, her neighbr lwered the fence”,可知空處指“fence”,故選B。
7.句意:我奶奶不想生他的氣,因?yàn)槿ツ晡覡敔斎ナ赖臅r候他給了她很多幫助。
angry生氣的;strict嚴(yán)格的;serius嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文“S she… and talked with the neighbr in a friendly way.”,可知她和鄰居友好地交談起來,所以此處表達(dá)“不想生他的氣”,be angry with“對……生氣”,故選A。
8.句意:我奶奶不想生他的氣,因?yàn)槿ツ晡覡敔斎ナ赖臅r候他給了她很多幫助。
help幫助;fd食物;gift禮物。根據(jù)“when my grandfather died last year.”,可知此處表達(dá)“他給了她很多幫助”,help“幫助”,其余選項不符合邏輯,故選A。
9.句意:于是她微笑著和鄰居友好地交談。
aplgized道歉;smiled微笑;cmplained抱怨。根據(jù)下文“in a friendly way”(用友好的方式),可知此處表達(dá)“微笑”,故選B。
10.句意:然后,她的鄰居把籬笆放低,正好給她一些陽光,同時又不失去他的隱私。
music音樂;flwers花;sunshine陽光。根據(jù)上文“My grandmther likes sitting utside in the sun after lunch…”,可知奶奶喜歡在午飯后曬太陽,所以“鄰居把籬笆放低,正好給她一些陽光”,sunshine“陽光”,故選C。
Passage2
(2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)
It’s hard t turn dwn a tasty banana. They taste gd and yu dn’t have t wash them befre eating them. 11 , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reasn fr this is climate(氣候) 12 . Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected data(數(shù)據(jù)) frm 27 cuntries that 13 86 percent f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate change has imprved grwing 14 in 21 f these cuntries. In the past 6 years, the average yield(平均產(chǎn)量) 15 1.37 tns f bananas per hectare(公頃).
Hwever, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten f the cuntries, 16 India, the wrld’s biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 17 .
Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’s 18 utside? In fact, the 19 temperature range(范圍) fr grwing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. They will stp 20 if the temperatures get t high.
Diseases are 21 danger t bananas. Unlike ther plants, the bananas we grw cme frm sht cuttings(莖段) rather than seeds(種子). This means that all banana plants have the same gentype(基因型). In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it 22 kill them all.
One disease that hurts bananas 23 is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the sil, it spreads easily. It has spread acrss Suth Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If ne banana plantatin 24 frm the disease, it will take 30 years 25 it is able t grw bananas again. Scientists haven’t fund a cure fr this disease yet.
11.A.As a resultB.Fr exampleC.TherefreD.Hwever
12.A.changeB.chiceC.crnerD.curse
13.A.prnunceB.punishC.prduceD.prcess
14.A.cnversatinsB.degreesC.cnditinsD.directins
15.A.has reachedB.will reachC.reachesD.reached
16.A.exceptB.besideC.includingD.withut
17.A.die utB.give utC.pick utD.hang ut
18.A.htB.htterC.httestD.htly
19.A.perfectB.patientC.plasticD.private
20.A.a(chǎn)ppearingB.grwingC.changingD.spreading
21.A.therB.the therC.a(chǎn)ny therD.a(chǎn)nther
22.A.mustB.needC.culdD.shuld
23.A.carefullyB.seriuslyC.quietlyD.cmfrtably
24.A.suffersB.hearsC.preventsD.chse
25.A.a(chǎn)crssB.untilC.thrughD.a(chǎn)fter
【答案】
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了科學(xué)家們預(yù)測到2050年時,香蕉將會消失,并介紹了其中的原因。
11.句意:然而,英國科學(xué)家表示,這種水果可能在2050年消失。
As a result結(jié)果;Fr example例如;Therefre因此;Hwever然而??崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處用hwever表示,故選D。
12.句意:其中一個原因是氣候變化。
change改變;chice選擇;crner拐角;curse課程。根據(jù)“They fund that climate change has imprved grwing...”可知,氣候改變了,故選A。
13.句意:??巳卮髮W(xué)的科學(xué)家收集了來自27個國家的數(shù)據(jù),這些國家的香蕉產(chǎn)量占世界香蕉產(chǎn)量的86%。
prnunce宣布;punish懲罰;prduce生產(chǎn);prcess過程。根據(jù)“86 percent f the wrld’s bananas”可知,此處指生產(chǎn)香蕉的這些國家,故選C。
14.句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),氣候變化改善了其中21個國家的種植條件。
cnversatins談話;degrees度數(shù);cnditins條件,狀況;directins方向。根據(jù)“climate change has imprved 21 f these cuntries.”可知,氣候變化改善了種植條件,故選C。
15.句意:在過去的6年里,香蕉的平均產(chǎn)量達(dá)到了每公頃1.37噸。
has reached到達(dá),現(xiàn)在完成時;will reach到達(dá),一般將來時;reaches到達(dá),動詞三單;reached到達(dá),動詞過去式。根據(jù)“In the past 6 years”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。
16.句意:包括世界最大香蕉生產(chǎn)國印度在內(nèi)的10個國家將減少香蕉產(chǎn)量。
except除……外;beside在……旁邊;including包括;withut沒有。根據(jù)“Ten f the ”可知,此處說的是“包括印度”,故選C。
17.句意:到2050年,這種水果可能會滅絕。
die ut滅絕;give ut發(fā)出;pick ut挑出;hang ut閑逛。根據(jù)“British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.”可知,到2050年,這種水果可能會滅絕,故選A。
18.句意:如果外面更熱,香蕉不是應(yīng)該更容易生長嗎?
ht熱的;htter更熱的;httest最熱的;htly激動地。根據(jù)“Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’”可知,此處隱含著比較的含義,應(yīng)用比較級形式,故選B。
19.句意:事實(shí)上,種植香蕉的最佳溫度范圍在24℃到32℃之間。
perfect完美的;patient耐心的;plastic塑料的;private私人的。根據(jù)“temperature range(范圍) fr grwing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃.”可知,這是種植香蕉的最佳溫度,故選A。
20.句意:如果氣溫過高,它們就會停止生長。
appearing出現(xiàn);grwing生長;changing改變;spreading傳播。根據(jù)“They will the temperatures get t high.”可知,氣溫過高香蕉會停止生長,故選B。
21.句意:疾病是香蕉面臨的另一個危險。
ther其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;the ther兩者中的另一個;any ther其他任何;anther另一個。此處是泛指另一個危險,應(yīng)用anther修飾,故選D。
22.句意:換句話說,如果一種疾病能夠殺死一株植物,它可能會殺死所有植物。
must必須;need需要;culd可能;shuld應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“if a disease is able t kill ne plant, them all.”可知,此處表示一種可能性,故選C。
23.句意:一種嚴(yán)重傷害香蕉的疾病叫做Panama。
carefully認(rèn)真地;seriusly嚴(yán)重地;quietly安靜地;cmfrtably舒服地。根據(jù)“Caused by fungus(真菌) in the sil, it spreads is able t grw bananas again”可知,這種疾病很嚴(yán)重,故選B。
24.句意:如果一個香蕉種植園遭受這種疾病的侵襲,它需要30年才能重新種植香蕉。
suffers遭受;hears聽見;prevents阻止;chse選擇。根據(jù)“ne banana the disease”可知,香蕉園遭受這種疾病,故選A。
25.句意:如果一個香蕉種植園遭受這種疾病的侵襲,它需要30年才能重新種植香蕉。
acrss穿過;until直到;thrugh穿過;after在……之后。根據(jù)“it will take 30 is able t grw bananas again”可知,此處說的是直到30年后才能重新種植,故選B。
Passage3
(2023·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)
Winter can be a hard time fr animals. The weather may be wet and cld, especially fd can be 26 t find under the snw. But nature has given animals different ways t live. Let’s lk at hw animals make it thrugh this seasn. Animals survive during winter in fur main ways.
Sme animals get fat in 27 . They eat and eat, then their bdies can stre the fd as fat. The mse is such an animal. Their bdies 28 the stred fat fr energy. The fat keeps them warm, t. Mse will als grw heavy cats f hair as the days becme clder. This 29 hair will warm them like ur winter cats and hats warm us.
Other animals stre fresh fd fr the cld days ahead. These animals usually live in burrws(地洞). They stay inside 30 sleep much f the winter. They dn’t really hibernate(冬眠). On warmer winter days, they 31 and eat sme stred fd. They may lie in the sun t take in the warmth.
Hibernatrs are animals that 32 all winter lng. They dn’t eat at all. Befre winter, these animals eat and eat t get fat. When winter cmes, they begin t g t sleep. Their hearts beat very 33 and their temperature drps. In this way, they dn’t use much f the fat stred in their bdies. Snakes, bears bth hibernate.
Sme animals will 34 cld places. They mve suth where the weather is warmer and fd is easier t find. This is called migrating(遷徙). The wild geese is ne f them. Usually, in the fall, they gather in large 35 and making the jurney t suth. They will return when the temperature rises in spring.
26.A.a(chǎn)bleB.hardC.specialD.strange
27.A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter
28.A.useB.makeC.changeD.mistake
29.A.prettyB.smthC.specialD.thick
30.A.sB.butC.rD.a(chǎn)nd
31.A.stand upB.put upC.wake upD.grw up
32.A.eatB.sleepC.relaxD.play
33.A.slwlyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.quickly
34.A.findB.missC.leaveD.return
35.A.linesB.grupsC.circlesD.classes
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同動物的過冬方式。
26.句意:天氣可能又濕又冷,尤其是在雪下很難找到食物。
able能夠的;hard艱難的;special特別的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“The weather may be wet and cld”可知,在冬季又濕又冷的條件下,很難找食物,故選B。
27.句意:有些動物在秋天會變胖。
spring春天;summer夏天;fall秋天;winter冬天。根據(jù)“They eat and eat, then their bdies can stre the fd as fat.”可知,它們的身體就可以把食物作為脂肪儲存起來,這樣來過冬,所以此處是在秋天會變胖,故選C。
28.句意:它們的身體利用儲存的脂肪來獲取能量。
use使用;make制造;change改變;mistake誤解。根據(jù)“the stred fat fr energy”可知,此處是它們的身體利用儲存的脂肪來獲取能量,故選A。
29.句意:這些濃密的毛會像我們冬天的外套和帽子一樣溫暖它們。
pretty漂亮的;smth光滑的;special特別的;thick厚的。根據(jù)“Mse will als grw heavy cats f hair as the days becme clder.”可知,駝鹿也會長出厚厚的毛,所以此處是濃密的毛,故選D。
30.句意:它們在冬天大部分時間都待在室內(nèi)睡覺。
s因此;but但是;r或者;and和?!癟hey stay inside”與“sleep much f the winter”是順接關(guān)系,故選D。
31.句意:在溫暖的冬天,它們醒來,吃一些儲存的食物。
stand up站起來;put up張貼;wake up醒來;grw up長大。根據(jù)“eat sme stred fd”可知,此處是醒來吃一些儲存的食物,故選C。
32.句意:冬眠動物是整個冬天都在睡覺的動物。
eat吃;sleep睡覺;relax放松;play玩。根據(jù)“Hibernatrs are animals that … all winter lng”可知,冬眠的動物是整個冬天都在睡覺,故選B。
33.句意:它們的心跳非常慢,體溫下降。
slwly慢慢地;suddenly突然;quietly安靜地;quickly快速地。根據(jù)“When winter cmes, they begin t g t sleep”可知,冬天來了它們就開始睡覺,這樣心跳就會慢下來,故選A。
34.句意:有些動物會離開寒冷的地方。
find找到;miss錯過;leave離開;return返回。根據(jù)“They mve suth”可知,離開寒冷的地方向南去,故選C。
35.句意:通常在秋天,它們會成群結(jié)隊地向南遷徙。
lines線;grups團(tuán)隊;circles圓;classes班級。根據(jù)“they gather in large”可知,大雁是成群結(jié)隊地向南遷徙,故選B。
Passage4
(2021·廣東廣州·鐵一中學(xué)??既#?br>Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. TCM has a lng histry. The 36 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and 37 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk 38 tgether. The human bdy needs such a 39 t. TCM helps t d that.
Quite specially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM des nt give yu 40 . Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat. Fr example, it is cmmn t 41 n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV. 42 , TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: Sit dwn t eat. While eating, 43 the TV and keep away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy 44 ften. Just as the saying ges, running water is never stale. S d exercise mre ften.
Nwadays, traditinal Chinese medicine is becming mre and mre 45 arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
36.A.easiestB.earliestC.newestD.biggest
37.A.bjectsB.plantsC.a(chǎn)nimalsD.nature
38.A.hardB.wellC.quietlyD.cnfidently
39.A.cultureB.bkC.balanceD.prmise
40.A.timeB.a(chǎn)dviceC.medicineD.difficulty
41.A.eatB.drinkC.playD.smile
42.A.ButB.HweverC.WhileD.Althugh
43.A.clean upB.shw ffC.lk upD.turn ff
44.A.stayingB.relaxingC.mvingD.sitting
45.A.expensiveB.safeC.mdernD.ppular
【答案】
36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陰陽平衡很重要等中醫(yī)的一些文化及其中醫(yī)在世界上越來越受歡迎。
36.句意:中國最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》問世于2000多年前。
easiest最容易的;earliest最早的;newest最新的;biggest最大的。根據(jù)“Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag”可知,《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》問世于2000多年前。所以此處介紹最早出現(xiàn)的時間。故選B。
37.句意:這本書是關(guān)于人與自然的關(guān)系。
bjects目標(biāo);plants植物;animals動物;nature自然。根據(jù)“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk…tgether.”在中國文化中,陰和陽是自然的兩部分。如果陰陽合一,自然就會保持平衡??梢?,此處是指人與自然的關(guān)系。故選D。
38.句意:如果陰陽合一,自然就會保持平衡。
hard困難地;well好地;quietly安靜地;cnfidently自信地。根據(jù)“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”可知,此處是指陰陽和諧相處才會保持自然平衡。故選B。
39.句意:人體也需要這樣的平衡。
culture文化;bk書;balance平衡;prmise承諾。根據(jù)“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”和空格后“t也”可知,人體跟自然一樣,也需要這樣的平衡。故選C。
40.句意:特別是,對于一些健康問題,中醫(yī)不會給你吃藥。
time時間;advice建議;medicine藥;difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat.相反,他可能只給你一個飲食計劃和正確的飲食方法?!笨芍?,中醫(yī)往往會給一些通過食療的建議來代替藥物。故選C。
41.句意:例如,在上學(xué)的路上,在我們的辦公桌前,或者在電視機(jī)前吃飯是很常見的。
eat吃;drink喝;play玩;smile笑。根據(jù)“Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat.相反,他可能只給你一個飲食計劃和正確的飲食方法?!笨芍?,在這些地方吃東西是很常見的。故選A。
42.句意:然而,中醫(yī)認(rèn)為這是錯誤的。
But但是;Hwever然而;While(對比兩件事物)……而;Althugh雖然,盡管。根據(jù)“it is cmmn t…n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV.在上學(xué)的路上,在我們的辦公桌前,或者在電視機(jī)前吃飯是很常見的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrng.中醫(yī)認(rèn)為這是錯誤的?!笨芍?,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而且空格后有逗號,所以用Hwever表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
43.句意:吃飯時,關(guān)掉電視,遠(yuǎn)離辦公桌。
clean up清理;shw ff炫耀;lk up查閱;turn ff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“it is cmmn t…n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV.在上學(xué)的路上,在我們的辦公桌前,或者在電視機(jī)前吃飯是很常見的”和“While eating,…the TV and keep away frm the wrk desk. 吃飯時,……電視,遠(yuǎn)離辦公桌?!笨芍P(guān)掉電視符合語境。故選D。
44.句意:同時,讓你的身體經(jīng)常運(yùn)動。
staying停留;relaxing放松;mving移動,活動;sitting坐。根據(jù)“Just as the saying ges, running water is never stale. S d exercise mre ften.俗話說,流水不腐。所以多鍛煉”可知,建議要經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動。故選C。
45.句意:如今,中醫(yī)在世界各地越來越受歡迎。
expensive昂貴的;safe安全的;mdern時尚的;ppular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“A gvernment reprt says peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.一份政府報告說,現(xiàn)在有183個國家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)。”可知,如今,中醫(yī)在世界各地越來越受歡迎。故選D。
Passage5
(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)
Whats a team spirit? Team spirit means the willing f peple t wrk tgether and help each ther as part f a team. With this spirit, peple try hard 46 their team the best f all. It is quite ften that ne is nt able t carry ut a jb by himself. He needs mre peple t 47 it tgether. China has an ld saying, “Unity(團(tuán)結(jié))is strength”, which means the imprtance f teamwrk. Thus, understanding the real meaning f the team spirit is imprtant fr everyne. 48 there is n team spirit, a grup f peple will nt be a whle unit(團(tuán)體).
There are tw kinds f team spirit. One kind is the cnnectin between a team f peple because their effrts and cperatin(合作)are necessary. 49 is peple’s lve and pride fr their cuntry, when a whle natin cheer fr its cuntry in cmpetitins.
Team spirit creates varius gd influence. It creates friendship and trust between peple wh may nt 50 with each ther. There may als be bad influence. T great team spirit may cause 51 r fights with ther team members.
Sme peple dn’t understand team spirit prperly. They think team spirit mean having t becme a member f an rganizatin, team r fan club. 52 , team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, cwrkers(同事)r even between tw peple sitting next t each ther. Yu dn’t have t be wearing the team spirit clthes. Anyne can shw team spirit just by shwing supprt fr the gal. It means, we shuld train ur 53 t cperate with thers. As a matter f fact, the ability is based n ur heart. Therefre, we must learn t wrk well in the team and let the team spirit guide us t success. 54 can we cperate with thers very well? The fllwing 55 tips are the mst helpful nes. First, be hnest with thers. Secnd, be humble(謙虛)enugh. Finally, dn’t be selfish(自私). All in all, team spirit is an imprtant ability and skill nwadays. Let’s wrk hard t develp it fr a brighter future.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
46.A.t makeB.makingC.made
47.A.cmplainB.cmpleteC.cmpare
48.A.IfB.WhileC.Unless
49.A.The therB.AntherC.Others
50.A.get intB.get alngC.get mad
51.A.develpmentsB.a(chǎn)greementsC.a(chǎn)rguments
52.A.In that caseB.In factC.In shrt
53.A.mindB.a(chǎn)bilityC.a(chǎn)ctin
54.A.HwB.WhatC.Why
55.A.twB.furC.three
【答案】
46.A 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了團(tuán)隊精神的意義和種類,以及培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊精神的方法。
46.句意:有了這種精神,人們努力使他們的團(tuán)隊成為最好的團(tuán)隊。
t make使成為,動詞不定式;making使成為,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;made使成為,過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“try hard”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語try hard t d sth表示“努力做某事”。故選A。
47.句意:他需要更多的人一起完成。
cmplain抱怨;cmplete完成;cmpare比較。根據(jù)上文“It is quite ften that ne is nt able t carry ut a jb by himself.”可知,他不能獨(dú)立完成一項工作,此處應(yīng)用動詞cmplete表示“完成”。故選B。
48.句意:如果沒有團(tuán)隊精神,一群人就不是一個整體。
If如果;While當(dāng)……時;Unless除非。根據(jù)“there is n team spirit”可知此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“如果沒有團(tuán)隊精神”。故選A。
49.句意:另一個是人們對國家的愛和自豪,當(dāng)整個國家在比賽中為國家加油時。
The ther兩者中的另一個;Anther泛指三個及以上的另一個;Others其他的人或物。根據(jù)上文“There are tw kinds f team spirit. One kind is the cnnectin between a team f peple because their effrts and cperatin(合作)are necessary.”可知,有兩種團(tuán)隊精神,上文已經(jīng)提到了其中一種,此處指兩者中的另一個,用the ther來指代。故選A。
50.句意:它在可能相處不好的人之間創(chuàng)造了友誼和信任。
get int陷入;get alng相處,進(jìn)展;get mad發(fā)瘋。根據(jù)“with each ther”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語get alng with表示“與……相處”。故選B。
51.句意:團(tuán)隊精神太強(qiáng)可能會引起與其他團(tuán)隊成員的爭論或爭吵。
develpments發(fā)展;agreements同意;arguments爭論。根據(jù)“r fights”可知此處應(yīng)用arguments表示團(tuán)隊精神太強(qiáng)帶來的不良影響。故選C。
52.句意:事實(shí)上,團(tuán)隊精神可以在任何地方建立——在朋友、同事之間,甚至在兩個挨著坐的人之間。
In that case在那種情況下;In fact事實(shí)上;In shrt簡而言之。根據(jù)“team spirit can be built anywhere”可知,團(tuán)隊精神可以建立在任何地方,這是事實(shí)。故選B。
53.句意:這意味著,我們應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練我們與他人合作的能力。
mind頭腦;ability能力;actin行動。根據(jù)下文“the ability is based n ur heart”可知此處指與他人合作的能力。故選B。
54.句意:我們怎樣才能很好地與他人合作?
Hw如何;What什么;Why為什么。根據(jù)下文“First, be hnest with thers. Secnd, be humble(謙虛)enugh. Finally, dn’t be selfish(自私).”可知回答的是很好地與他人合作的方法,用hw提問。故選A。
55.句意:以下三個技巧是最有用的。
tw兩個;fur四個;three三個。根據(jù)“First, be hnest with thers. Secnd, be humble(謙虛)enugh. Finally, dn’t be selfish(自私).”可知提到的是三個技巧。故選C。
Passage6
(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·??级#?br>Success in life ften cmes frm yur effrt, and nly self﹣discipline(自律) allws yu t d that. Here are three pwerful 56 t build it.
It’s up t yu.
N matter what yur gals are, a great law is the nly ne 57 yu need t fllw t be successful: N ne else is ging t climb the ladder (階梯) f success fr yu. Frm the day yu start t make yur wn chices, yu are respnsible 58 yur life. Only yu can chse hw yu spend yur time, and the decisins yu reach make r break yur life. S take the respnsibility. Think life thrugh in the lng term.
Abraham Lincln said, “The best way t predict yur future is t create it.” If yu wnder where yu will be 10 years frm nw, lk at yur 59 life. What actins are yu 60 ? Hw many new things are yu learning? Are yu putting in the effrt necessary t achieve yur gals tday? Peple ften think that their lives will 61 change vernight thrugh sme magical events, but that is nt true. Yur life will nly change 62 yu change it.
Discuragements are part f success.
In life, nthing wrth 63 cmes easily. Yu have t wrk hard t achieve yur gals. It is certainly true that there will be many discuragements, and any time yu 64 finally succeeding, there will be sme mre adversity(逆境) testing. Only after passing ne mre test will yu be able t succeed. S whenever yu face a challenge, keep ging! N matter 65 it takes r hw hard it gets, always remember the wrds, “It’s nt ver until I win!”
If yu culd build unbreakable self-discipline, yu will succeed in anything yu set yur mind t. Maybe nt immediately(立即), but surely.
56.A.a(chǎn)dviceB.methdsC.messages
57.A.whichB.thatC.wh
58.A.frB.withC.t
59.A.pastB.presentC.a(chǎn)ncient
60.A.takingB.makingC.ding
61.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.hnestly
62.A.unlessB.untilC.if
63.A.t haveB.t be hadC.having
64.A.get clse tB.try yur best tC.can’t wait t
65.A.hw farB.hw ftenC.hw lng
【答案】
56.B 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C
【導(dǎo)語】這篇短文主要講述了成功需要自律,并提供了三個建立自律的方法。首先,我們需要意識到成功取決于個人的努力,只有自律才能實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。其次,我們需要對自己的生活負(fù)責(zé),只有自己能選擇如何度過時間,決定會影響生活的成敗。最后,面對挫折是成功的一部分,我們需要堅持不懈,無論遇到多大的困難都要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。如果能夠建立起堅不可摧的自律,就能在任何事情上取得成功。
56.句意:這里有三種強(qiáng)大的方法來建立自律。
advice建議;methds方法;messages消息。根據(jù)Here are three pwerful…t build it.(這里有三種強(qiáng)大的……來建立自律。)可知,空處前面有three修飾,所以空處名詞為可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合選項,這里有三種強(qiáng)大的方法來建立自律,符合語境。故選B。
57.句意:無論你的目標(biāo)是什么,一條偉大的法則是你成功所需要遵循的唯一法則:沒有人會為你爬上成功的階梯。
which引導(dǎo)定語從句,指物;that引導(dǎo)定語從句,指人/物;wh引導(dǎo)定語從句,指人。根據(jù)…a great law is the nly ne…yu need t fllw t be successful(一條偉大的法則是唯一的法則……你成功需要遵守的)可知,yu need t fllw t be successful(你成功需要遵守的)是定語從句,修飾先行詞ne,因?yàn)橄刃性~有nly修飾,所以 只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選B。
58.句意:從你開始做出自己選擇的那一天起,你就要對自己的生活負(fù)責(zé)。
fr為,給;with和……一起;t對,向。be respnsible fr sth.固定短語,意為”對某事負(fù)責(zé)”。故選A。
59.句意: 如果你想知道10年后你會在哪里, 看看你現(xiàn)在的生活。
past過去的;present現(xiàn)在的;ancient古代的。根據(jù)Are yu putting in the effrt necessary t achieve yur gals tday?(你今天是否為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)付出了必要的努力)可知,如今是否在為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)付出努力,那么想知道10年后在哪里,要看看現(xiàn)在的生活。故選B。
60.句意:你正在采取什么行動?
taking拿,??;making制作;ding做。take actins 固定短語,意為“采取行動”。故選A。
61.句意:人們常常認(rèn)為他們的生活會因?yàn)橐恍┥衿娴氖录谝灰怪g突然改變, 但事實(shí)并非如此。
gradually漸漸地;suddenly突然;hnestly坦誠地。根據(jù)Peple ften think that their lives will…change vernight thrugh sme magical events, but that is nt true.(人們常常認(rèn)為他們的生活會因?yàn)橐恍┥衿娴氖录谝灰怪g……改變,但事實(shí)并非如此。)可知,他們的生活會因?yàn)橐恍┥衿娴氖录谝灰怪g突然改變,符合語境。故選B。
62.句意:如果你改變生活, 你的生活才會改變。
unless除非;until直到;if如果。根據(jù)Yur life will nly change…yu change it.(你的生活會改變……你改變它。)可知,如果你改變你的生活,它才會改變。故選C。
63.句意:人生中,值得擁有的東西來之不易。
t have動詞不定式主動形式;t be had動詞不定式被動形式;having動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。(be) wrth ding sth.固定短語,值得做某事。故空處用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C。
64.句意: 當(dāng)然,會有很多挫折,每當(dāng)你最終接近成功的時候,就會有更多的逆境考驗(yàn)。
get clse t接近;try yur best t進(jìn)你最大的努力;can’t wait t迫不及待。根據(jù)…any time yu…finally succeeding…(……每當(dāng)你最終……成功的時候……)可知,每當(dāng)你最終接近成功的時候,符合語境。故選A。
65.句意:不管要花多長時間,不管有多難,永遠(yuǎn)記住這句話:“在我贏之前,一切都不會結(jié)束”。
hw far多遠(yuǎn);hw ften多久(一次);hw lng多長(時間)。根據(jù)N matter…it takes r hw hard it gets, always remember the wrds, “It’s nt ver until I win!”(不管要花……不管有多難,永遠(yuǎn)記住這句話 “在我贏之前,一切都不會結(jié)束!”)可知,不管花多長時間,符合語境。故選C。
Passage7
(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測)
Peking Opera is ne f the frms f Chinese traditinal culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their wn face painted in a 66 way. The audience (觀眾) can knw wh the gd guy is and wh the bad guy is by 67 the face painting.
Where did this kind f face painting cme frm? An ld stry tells us that it was cnnected with Prince Lanling. This prince was ne f the fur mst 68 men in ancient China. Sme sldiers (士兵) in the prince’s army 69 that he was weak because f his gd-lking face. S, t make himself lk 70 , the prince wre a mask (面具) with an ugly face painted n it.
Anther stry abut face painting has 71 t d with Li Lngji, an emperr in the Tang Dynasty. He lved pera very much. One day, the actr wh played the clwn (丑角) in Peking Opera 72 right befre a perfrmance, s the emperr decided t play this rle himself. He cvered part f his face with a piece f white square jade (玉) 73 thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize (認(rèn)出) him. Therefre, the cver n the clwn’s face became a traditin. Later, the actr wh played the clwn used white pwder (粉末) instead f the jade.
As time went n, face painting started being used t 74 the characters f different rles. It has becme ne f many special 75 f expressin f Peking Opera.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
66.A.naturalB.strangeC.special
67.A.lking atB.lking frC.lking after
68.A.valuableB.imprtantC.handsme
69.A.understdB.thughtC.prmised
70.A.strngerB.healthierC.cleverer
71.A.everythingB.nthingC.smething
72.A.were readyB.fell illC.shwed up
73.A.even thughB.ever sinceC.s that
74.A.shwB.rderC.lead
75.A.secretsB.reasnsC.ways
【答案】
66.C 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.A 71.C 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了京劇中的面部彩繪的由來。
66.句意:在京劇中,每個角色都有自己的臉,用一種特殊的方式畫出來。
natural自然的;strange奇怪的;special特別的。根據(jù)“each character has their wn face painted in ”以及“It has becme ne f many special”可知是用一種特別的方式畫出面部彩繪。故選C。
67.句意:觀眾可以通過看面部彩繪來知道誰是好人,誰是壞人。
lking at看;lking fr尋找;lking after照顧。根據(jù)“the face painting”可知是通過面部彩繪來辨別好人或壞人。故選A。
68.句意:這位王子是中國古代四大俊男之一。
valuable有價值的;imprtant重要的;handsme英俊的。根據(jù)“because f his gd-lking face.”可知他很好看。故選C。
69.句意:王子軍隊中的一些士兵認(rèn)為他很虛弱,因?yàn)樗L得很好看。
understd理解;thught認(rèn)為;prmised承諾。根據(jù)“that he was weak”可知是士兵認(rèn)為他很弱。故選B。
70.句意:所以,為了讓自己看起來更強(qiáng)壯,王子戴了一個面具,面具上畫著一張丑陋的臉。
strnger更強(qiáng);healthier更健康;cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)“he was weak”可知士兵認(rèn)為他很弱,為了讓他看起來更強(qiáng)壯,所以他帶了面具。故選A。
71.句意:另一個關(guān)于臉譜的故事與唐朝皇帝李隆基有關(guān)。
everything所有事;nthing沒有事;smething一些事。根據(jù)“t d with Li Lngji”可知是和李隆基有關(guān),have smething t d with“和……有關(guān)”。故選C。
72.句意:一天,在京劇中扮演小丑的演員在演出前生病了,所以皇帝決定自己扮演這個角色。
were ready準(zhǔn)備好;fell ill生病;shwed up現(xiàn)身。根據(jù)“s the emperr decided t play this rle himself”可知演員生病了,所以皇帝才替他出演。故選B。
73.句意:他用一塊白色方塊玉遮住了自己的一部分臉,這樣別人就認(rèn)不出他了。
even thugh即使;ever since自從;s that目的是。“He cvered part f his face with a piece f white square jade”的目的是“thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize (認(rèn)出) him”,用s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C。
74.句意:隨著時間的推移,面部彩繪開始被用來展示不同角色的性格特征。
shw展示;rder命令;lead引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“the characters f different rles”可知面部彩繪能展示不同角色的特征。故選A。
75.句意:它已經(jīng)成為京劇的許多特殊表現(xiàn)方式之一。
secrets秘密;reasns原因;ways方式。根據(jù)“ne f many expressin f Peking Opera.”可知是表現(xiàn)方式之一。故選C。
Passage8
(2023·黑龍江大慶·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the Chinese Spring Festival. Fr the Chinese, it is a day fr family tgetherness. That’s why children and sme peple still wait t g t schl r return t wrk after the festival.
·Lighting clrful lanterns
Lighting lanterns is prbably the mst 76 knwn traditin fr celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 77 falls, peple place candles inside lanterns and carry them utside. Every year, lantern exhibitins are held in parks and 78 public places. The entire area is 79 with beautiful lighting.
·Eating Tang Yuan
Tang Yuan, r Yuan Xia, is a must-eat fd fr the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a rund ball, Tang Yuan symblizes the 80 mn and peple’s desires fr happiness and family reunins(團(tuán)圓).
·Guessing lantern riddles
In ancient times, single peple can attract the attentin f their crush(迷戀對象) 81 this guessing game. Right up until tday, Chinese peple have delightful riddle cmpetitins t celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are ppular with peple f all ages and all walks f life as many f them are fascinating.
·Enjying time with 82
83 the Lantern Festival is a part f the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an imprtant meaning f reunin. In ancient China, yung ladies were nt allwed t 84 freely except at the time f the Lantern Festival. It was nce custmary(習(xí)俗的)fr single peple t carry lit lanterns n the streets in the hpe f finding their true lve.
As time passed, hwever, the festival n lnger had 85 a special meaning n rmance(浪漫).
76.A.widelyB.exactlyC.quietlyD.truly
77.A.happinessB.businessC.kindnssD.darkness
78.A.a(chǎn)ntherB.thersC.therD.the thers
79.A.decratedB.dividedC.prtectedD.plluted
80.A.halfB.clseC.fullD.bright
81.A.withutB.thrughC.a(chǎn)gainstD.beynd
82.A.vlunteersB.relativesC.servantsD.family
83.A. As B.When C. If D.Thugh
84.A.stay upB.g utC.cme inD.sit dwn
85.A.suchB.sC.veryD.rather
【答案】
76.A 77.D 78.C 79.A 80.C 81.B 82.D 83.A 84.B 85.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,講述了元宵節(jié)的起源以及古代元宵節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗以及慶?;顒?。
76.句意:點(diǎn)亮燈籠可能是慶祝元宵節(jié)最廣為人知的傳統(tǒng)。
widely廣泛的;exactly準(zhǔn)確的;quietly安靜的;truly真正地。根據(jù)“Lighting lanterns is prbably the mst ... knwn traditinal fr celebrating the Lantern Festival.”可知,此處表達(dá)廣為人知的。故選A。
77.句意:當(dāng)夜幕降臨時,人們把蠟燭放在燈籠里,然后把它們帶到外面。
happiness高興;business生意;kindness善良;darkness黑暗。根據(jù)“peple place candles inside lanterns and carry them utside”可知,前面表達(dá)夜幕降臨的時候。故選D。
78.句意:每年,公園和其他公共場所都會舉辦燈會。
anther泛指不確定數(shù)量的另一個;thers其他的,泛指剩余的部分;ther其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;the thers其他的,指剩余的全部。根據(jù)“public places”可知,此處指其他公共場合,其后名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式,應(yīng)用ther修飾,故選C。
79.句意:整個區(qū)域都用美麗的燈光裝飾著。
decrated裝飾;divided分開;prtected保護(hù);plluted污染。根據(jù)“The entire area beautiful lighting.”可知,此處表達(dá)被美麗的燈光裝飾,be decrated with“用……裝飾”為固定搭配。故選A。
80.句意:湯圓的形狀像一個圓形的球,象征著滿月和人們對幸福和家庭團(tuán)聚的渴望。
half一半的;clse緊密的;full滿的;bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Shaped like a rund ball”可知,湯圓象征著滿月。故選C。
81.句意:在古代,單身人士可以通過這種猜謎游戲來吸引心儀對象的注意力。
withut沒有;thrugh通過;against反對;beynd超出(范圍)。根據(jù)“single peple can attract the attentin f their guessing game”可知,此處表達(dá)通過這個游戲。故選B。
82.句意:享受與家人在一起的時光。
vlunteers志愿者;relatives親戚;servants仆人;family家人。根據(jù)“Fr the Chinese, it is a day fr family tgetherness.”以及“peple’s desires fr happiness and family reunins(團(tuán)圓).”可知,元宵節(jié)是家人團(tuán)圓的日子,故此處表達(dá)享受與家人在一起的時光。故選D。
83.句意:由于元宵節(jié)是春節(jié)的一部分,與家人聚會,吃湯圓,元宵節(jié)有著團(tuán)圓的重要意義。
As因?yàn)?;When當(dāng)……時;If如果;Thugh雖然。根據(jù)“the Lantern Festival is a part f the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an imprtant meaning f reunin.”可知,兩句之間存在因果關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選A。
84.句意:在中國古代,除了元宵節(jié),年輕女子是不允許自由外出的。
stay up熬夜;g ut外出;cme in進(jìn)來;sit dwn坐下。根據(jù)“peple place candles inside lanterns and carry them utside.”可知,此處表達(dá)除了元宵節(jié),年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。故選B。
85.句意:然而,隨著時間的推移,這個節(jié)日對浪漫不再有如此特殊的意義。
such如此,常用結(jié)構(gòu)“such+a/an+adj+n”;s如此,常用結(jié)構(gòu)“s+adj+a/an+n”;very非常;rather相當(dāng)。根據(jù)“a special meaning”可知,此處應(yīng)用such修飾,故選A。
Passage9
(2023·福建福州·福州華倫中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)
Daisy was in the bathrm. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龍頭) was n. Water was running.
“Turn that tap ff,” a vice said ludly. Daisy was shcked. She 86 , but saw n ne. “Turn that tap ff. Yu are wasting water!” Smene shuted 87 .
This time Daisy turned ff the tap and asked, “Wh—wh are yu?” “I am a drp f water. It’s nt 88 fr me t get here. D yu knw where I’m frm?” “Frm the tap?” said Daisy.
“N. A few days ag, I was flying cmfrtably in a clud, enjying the view frm the sky. Then I 89 int a river and that river carried me t a lake. Then it was time fr me t get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy dubted. “Yes. I was dirty after my 90 . S in rder t make me safe t drink, peple gave me a cmplete 91 . After that, I 92 in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there until yu called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “S this is the end f yur 93 ?”
“N. When yu’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came frm in the first place. Remember nt t waste me r pllute me. I’m valuable, 94 gld. See yu.”
“Wait a minute. What d yu mean by gld?” But there was n 95 . The water had gne.
86.A.lked utB.lked upC.lked arund
87.A.implitelyB.happilyC.kindly
88.A.luckyB.cmfrtableC.easy
89.A.drppedB.steppedC.brke
90.A.radB.wayC.jurney
91.A.trainingB.checkingC.cleaning
92.A.enteredB.flewC.travelled
93.A.histryB.lifeC.jurney
94.A.a(chǎn)sB.likeC.frm
95.A.replyB.niseC.time
【答案】
86.C 87.A 88.C 89.A 90.C 91.C 92.C 93.C 94.B 95.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要以水的口吻講述了水循環(huán)的過程。
86.句意:她環(huán)顧四周,但沒有看到一個人。
lked ut當(dāng)心;lked up查閱;lked arund環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)前句“‘Turn that tap ff,’ a vice said ludly.”可知,聽到聲音,會環(huán)顧四周找出聲音的來源。故選C。
87.句意:有人不禮貌地喊道。
implitely不禮貌地;happily快樂地;kindly親切地。根據(jù)前句“Turn that tap ff. Yu are wasting water!”可知,是不禮貌地喊道。故選A。
88.句意:來到這里對我來說并不容易。
lucky幸運(yùn)的;cmfrtable舒服的;easy容易的。根據(jù)第四段“A few days ag, I was flying cmfrtably in a clud, enjying the view frm the sky. Then a river and that river carried me t a lake. Then it was time fr me t get cleaned up.”可知,來到這里對水來說并不容易。故選C。
89.句意:然后我掉進(jìn)一條河里,那條河把我?guī)У揭粋€湖邊。
drpped掉落;stepped踩,踏;brke打破。根據(jù)前句“A few days ag, I was flying cmfrtably in a clud, enjying the view frm the sky.”可知,是指從天上掉進(jìn)一條河里。drp int“掉進(jìn)”。故選A。
90.句意:在旅行后我渾身臟兮兮的。
rad馬路;way方法;jurney旅行。根據(jù)“I was dirty after my...”及選項可知是指在旅行之后。故選C。
91.句意:所以為了讓我安全飲用,人們給我徹底清潔。
training訓(xùn)練;checking檢查;cleaning清潔。根據(jù)前半句“S in rder t make me safe t drink”可知,會徹底清潔水。故選C。
92.句意:從那以后,我在街道下面的管道里旅行。
entered進(jìn)入;flew飛;travelled旅行。根據(jù)前文“I was dirty after my...”可知,指在街道下面的管道里旅行。故選C。
93.句意:你的旅行到此結(jié)束了?
histry歷史;life生命;jurney旅行。根據(jù)前文“I was dirty after my...”可知,在問旅行是否到此就結(jié)束了。故選C。
94.句意:我很寶貴,就像金子一樣。
as作為;like像;frm來自。根據(jù)前半句“I’m valuable”可知,像金子一樣寶貴。故選B。
95.句意:但是沒有回答。
reply回答;nise噪音;time時間。根據(jù)后句“The water had gne.”可知,問題沒有得到回答。故選A。
Passage10
(2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)
There’s a new AI rbt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t interested in artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能). The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released(發(fā)布) 96 Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread(線索) f yur dialgue, using previus(之前的) questins and answers t tell 97 next answers. Its answers cme frm lts f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is changed a little by using 98 supervised and reinfrcement learning(監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).
Yu can 99 ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming(編程) help. Perhaps it isn’t 100 enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund very authritative(權(quán)威). A few 101 after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment 102 it is still in its research perid. But when t many peple 103 the server(服務(wù)器), it verlads and can’t deal with yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when 104 peple are trying t use it.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can 105 fr as much infrmatin as pssible.
96.A.inB.nC.a(chǎn)t
97.A.myB.itsC.yur
98.A.a(chǎn)llB.bthC.between
99.A.a(chǎn)skB.tellC.a(chǎn)nswer
100.A.ldB.tallC.smart
101.A.daysB.yearsC.centuries
102.A.sB.ifC.because
103.A.buyB.visitC.leave
104.A.manyB.mreC.fewer
105.A.waitB.careC.search
【答案】
96.A 97.B 98.B 99.A 100.C 101.A 102.C 103.B 104.C 105.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT的出現(xiàn),市場反應(yīng)以及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)等。
96.句意:該工具是一個AI聊天機(jī)器人系統(tǒng),OpenAI于2022年11月發(fā)布,旨在展示和測試一個非常龐大、強(qiáng)大的AI系統(tǒng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)什么。
in后接某年某月某季節(jié);n后接具體一天;at后接具體時刻?!癗vember”是“九月份”,月份前用介詞in,故選A。
97.句意:ChatGPT會記住你對話的線索,使用之前的問題和答案來告訴它接下來的答案。
my我的;its它的;yur你的。根據(jù)“Its answers”可知,此處指它的答案,故選B。
98.句意:ChatGPT構(gòu)建在OpenAI GPT-3大型語言模型家族的基礎(chǔ)上,并且通過使用監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)稍加改變。
all都,三者以上;bth都,兩者之間;between在……之間。根據(jù)“by using…supervised and reinfrcement learning”可知,此處指監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)都被使用,bth…and“……和……都”,故選B。
99.句意:你可以問ChatGPT任何問題,比如解釋物理,詢問生日派對的想法和獲得編程幫助。
ask詢問;tell講述;answer回答。根據(jù)“its answers can sund very authritative”可知,此處指可以詢問ChatGPT任何問題,故選A。
100.句意:也許它還沒有聰明到取代所有人類。
ld老的;tall高的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)“it isn’t … enugh t replace all humans yet”可知,沒有聰明到完全取代人類,故選C。
101.句意:上線幾天后,就有超過100萬人在嘗試ChatGPT。
days天;years年;centuries世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“A few … after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT”可知,此處介紹它的受歡迎程度,所以是上線幾天后,就有100萬人在嘗試ChatGPT,故選A。
102.句意:ChatGPT目前是免費(fèi)使用的,因?yàn)樗€處于研究階段。
s因此;if如果;because因?yàn)???崭窈蟆癷t is still in its research perid”是解釋目前免費(fèi)使用的原因,故選C。
103.句意:但是當(dāng)太多的人訪問服務(wù)器時,它就會超載,無法處理你的請求。
buy買;visit瀏覽;leave離開。根據(jù)“t many peple … the server(服務(wù)器), it verlads and can’t deal with yur request”可知,太多人同時訪問服務(wù)器時,就無法處理你的請求,故選B。
104.句意:它只是意味著你應(yīng)該嘗試在更少人嘗試使用它的時候再進(jìn)行訪問。
many許多;mre更多;fewer更少的。根據(jù)“But when t many peple … the server(服務(wù)器), it verlads and can’t deal with yur request.”可知,太多人使用訪問服務(wù)器時,無法處理你的請求,所以就在更少的人使用的時候再訪問,故選C。
105.句意:但谷歌是一個搜索引擎,你可以在其中搜索盡可能多的信息。
wait等待;care關(guān)心;search尋找。根據(jù)“a search engine in which yu can… fr as much infrmatin as pssible”可知,在搜索引擎上搜索盡可能多的信息,故選C。
(2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)In western cultures, the dragn is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjys harming thers. Hwever, 1 China, the dragn is hnred fr its pwer fr gd. The Chinese 2 that they are descendants(后代) f the dragn.
Since ancient times, Chinese peple have regarded the dragn as 3 creatures with the pwer t influence their lives. The mysterius creature 4 regarded as the gd f rain, thunder, the rainbw, and the stars. Sme emperrs cmpared them 5 the dragn.
There are several different kinds f dragns accrding t 6 , which may be yellw, blue, black, white r red. Of these, the mst highly hnred was the yellw nes each emperr 7 a gwn(長袍) decrated with yellw dragn patterns(圖案).
The mst cmmn way f expressing peple’s lve fr the dragn is the dragn dance. It is 8 during the perid frm Chinese New Year t the Lantern Festival. The secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth is Dragn Head Raising Day. Peple can nt have 9 hair cut frm the start f Chinese New Year until then. The Dragn Bat Festival is great festival 10 the dragn.
1.A.a(chǎn)tB.tC.frD.in
2.A.sundB.believeC.feelD.see
3.A.a(chǎn)nB.theC.a(chǎn)D./
4.A.wasB.wereC.beD.a(chǎn)re
5.A.frB.tC.withD.a(chǎn)nd
6.A.smellsB.shapesC.sizesD.clrs
7.A.wreB.carriedC.tkD.lifted
8.A.perfrmB.perfrmedC.perfrmsD.perfrming
9.A.theirB.herC.hisD.ur
10.A.a(chǎn)sB.frmC.a(chǎn)butD.a(chǎn)bve
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國龍的文化。
1.句意:然而,在中國,龍因其強(qiáng)大的力量而受到尊敬。
at在;t到;fr為了;in在……里面。根據(jù)“ , the dragn is hnred fr its pwer fr gd.”可知是在中國,應(yīng)用in,故選D。
2.句意:中國人認(rèn)為他們是龍的傳人。
sund聽起來;believe認(rèn)為;feel感覺;see看見。根據(jù)“ they are descendants(后代) f the dragn.”可知中國人認(rèn)為自己是龍的傳人,故選B。
3.句意:自古以來,中國人就把龍視為有能力影響他們生活的生物。
an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;a一個;/不填。根據(jù)“ with the pwer t influence their lives.”可知此處是特指有能力影響人類生活的生物,應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故選B。
4.句意:這個神秘的生物被認(rèn)為是雨、雷、彩虹和星星之神。
was是,am/is的過去式;were是,are的過去式;be是,動詞原形;are是,be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“The mysterius creature”可知主語是單數(shù),句子是一般過去時,be動詞用was。故選A。
5.句意:有些皇帝把他們比作龍。
fr為了;t到;with和,介詞;and和。固定短語“把……比作……”,故選B。
6.句意:根據(jù)顏色有幾種不同的龍,可能是黃色,藍(lán)色,黑色,白色或紅色。
smells聞起來;shapes形狀;sizes尺寸;clrs顏色。根據(jù)“yellw, blue, black, white r red”可知是指顏色,故選D。
7.句意:其中,最受尊敬的是黃色的,每個皇帝都穿著一件裝飾著黃色龍圖案的長袍。
wre穿;carried攜帶;tk拿;lifted舉起。根據(jù)“each gwn(長袍)”可知皇帝身穿黃袍,故選A。
8.句意:它在中國新年到元宵節(jié)期間表演。
perfrm表演,動詞原形;perfrmed過去式/過去分詞;perfrms動詞三單;perfrming動名詞。根據(jù)“It the perid frm Chinese New Year t the Lantern Festival”可知舞獅在中國新年到元宵節(jié)期間表演,主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),動詞用過去分詞,故選B。
9.句意:從農(nóng)歷新年開始到那時,人們都不能理發(fā)。
their他們的;her她的;his他的;ur我們的。根據(jù)“Peple can nt have”可知主語是peple,應(yīng)用their代指人們的,故選A。
10.句意:端午節(jié)是一個與龍有關(guān)的偉大節(jié)日。
as作為;frm來自;abut關(guān)于;abve在上面。根據(jù)“The Dragn Bat Festival is great dragn.”可知是端午節(jié)是關(guān)于龍的節(jié)日,故選C。
(2022·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
A kangar is a tall, strng animal. It has large feet, a lng tail, thick brwn fur (毛) and pinty ears. The kangar is regarded as a 11 f Australia. Als, kangars have been used 12 mascts (吉祥物) fr sprts teams.
Kangar is the name fr an adult. It can grw up t tw meters 13 , and weigh 90 kilgrams. Jey is the name fr a baby kangar. Hwever, 14 a jey is brn, it isn’t like a kangar. It is red, and it has n fur. It lks like a peanut (花生).
A new brn jey cannt see. It is blind. 15 it has n prblem finding a way t its mther’s puch (育兒袋). It just mves slwly up and ges int the mther’s puch. The mther’s puch becmes its 16 hme.
A jey 17 in its mther’s puch. It drinks its mther’s milk and becmes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts t grw. Red fur is fr a by, while grey fur is fr a girl. After a few mnths, a jey’s back legs start t grw. The legs start t grw lnger and 18 . Nw it’s time fr a jey t cme ut f the puch. It jumps and runs arund in the field. And then it cmes back t its mther’s puch t sleep.
A jey has t stay in its mther’s puch 19 abut a year, and be fed by the mther until reaching 18 mnths. When it becmes bigger than the puch, it 20 its first hme.
Gdbye and gd luck, Jey!
11.A.heartB.symblC.placeD.map
12.A.byB.upC.a(chǎn)sD.in
13.A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far
14.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when
15.A.ThenB.EvenC.ButD.S
16.A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh
17.A.grws utB.grws upC.grws dwnD.grws t
18.A.weakerB.lighterC.sfterD.strnger
19.A.inB.a(chǎn)fterC.frD.a(chǎn)t
20.A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹袋鼠長大的過程。
11.句意:袋鼠被視為澳大利亞的象征。
heart心;symbl象征;place地方;map地圖。根據(jù)常識可知,袋鼠是澳大利亞的象征。故選B。
12.句意:此外,袋鼠還被用作運(yùn)動隊的吉祥物。
by通過;up向高處;as作為;in在……里。根據(jù)“ (吉祥物) fr sprts teams.”可知此處指作為運(yùn)動隊的吉祥物。故選C。
13.句意:它能長到2米高,90公斤重。
tall高的;deep深的;wide寬的;far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“It can grw up t tw meters...”可知此處指高度,用tall。故選A。
14.句意:然而,當(dāng)一個幼袋鼠出生時,它不像一個袋鼠。
where在哪里;what什么;why為什么;when何時。根據(jù)“Hwever... a jey is brn, it isn’t like a kangar.”可知此處指袋鼠出生時,用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。
15.句意:但它能毫不費(fèi)力地找到去母親育兒袋的路。
then然后;even甚至;but但是;s因此。根據(jù)“It is has n prblem finding a way t its mther’s puch (育兒袋).”可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選C。
16.句意:育兒袋成為它的第一個家。
first第一;third第三;fifth第五;seventh第七。根據(jù)“It just mves slwly up and ges int the mther’s puch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育兒袋,因此是它第一個家。故選A。
17.句意:幼袋鼠在媽媽的育兒袋里長大。
grws ut長出;grws up長大;grws dwn向下長;grws t長到。根據(jù)“It drinks its mther’s milk and becmes bigger and bigger.”可知此處指幼袋鼠逐漸長大。故選B。
18.句意:腿開始長得更長更強(qiáng)壯。
weaker更弱;lighter更亮;sfter更柔軟;strnger更強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“The legs start t grw lnger and...”可知腿變得更長的同時更強(qiáng)壯。故選D。
19.句意:幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育兒袋里待上大約一年,由母袋鼠喂養(yǎng)到18個月大。
in+一段時間表將來;after在……之后;fr達(dá),計(表示動作或情況持續(xù)的時間);at在某一時刻。根據(jù)“abut a year”可知此處表示在育兒袋待持續(xù)一年的時間,用fr。故選C。
20.句意:當(dāng)它比袋子大時,它離開第一個家。
leaves離開;makes使;returns回到;stays待在。根據(jù)“When it becmes bigger than the puch”和常識可知,幼袋鼠長大以后會離開育兒袋。故選A。
(2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)Yu may use yur phne t remember sme perfect mments in yur life. But befre yu d this, here’s a(n) 21 finding that pht-takers need t knw: Taking phts is nt the perfect memry-retentin (記憶儲存) tl yu think it is.
22 , taking t many pictures culd harm the brain’s 23 t keep memries, says Elizabeth Lftus, a psychlgical (心理學(xué)的) science prfessr at the University f Califrnia. S yu may get the pht 24 kind f lse memry.
It wrks in tw ways. Lftus explains: We 25 let g f the duty f remembering mments when we take pictures f them, r we’re s distracted (使分心) by the prcess f taking a pht that we miss the mment.
Similarly, if yu write dwn smene’s phne number, yu’re less likely t remember it at any time 26 yur brain tells yu there’s just n need. That’s all well and gd until that piece f paper ges missing.
But pht-takers dn’t need t 27 . Here are sme tips n hw t make taking phts help nt harm yur memries. Take a few gd pictures, then put dwn the phne. If yur gal is t remember a special trip r event, 28 the time with yur camera ut is necessary.
Have smene else take the phts. Ask a friend r family member t take phts fr yu at imprtant events s yu can 29 enjy the activity.
Fcus n details. If yu fcus n the details f a scene as yu prepare t take a pht, that prcess can help keep memries.
30 yur phts regularly. Phts are a useful tl fr memry keeping nly if we spend time lking thrugh phts, but nt every ne can d that.
21.A.surprisedB.excitedC.surprisingD.exciting
22.A.In factB.At firstC.In shrtD.At times
23.A.a(chǎn)dvantageB.healthC.a(chǎn)bilityD.a(chǎn)ctivity
24.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.hweverD.s
25.A.eitherB.whetherC.rD.neither
26.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.a(chǎn)lthugh
27.A.think verB.feel dwnC.take careD.try ut
28.A.warningB.regrettingC.reducingD.spending
29.A.fullyB.a(chǎn)ngrilyC.suddenlyD.plitely
30.A.Take awayB.Check utC.Put awayD.Lk at
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn):拍照并不是你認(rèn)為的完美的記憶儲存工具,可能會損害大腦儲存記憶的能力。
21.句意:但在你這樣做之前,拍照者需要知道一個令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn):拍照并不是你認(rèn)為的完美的記憶儲存工具。
surprised驚訝的;excited興奮的;surprising令人驚訝的;exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Yu may use yur phne t remember sme perfect mments in yur life. But befre yu d this, here’s a(n)…finding that pht-takers need t knw: Taking phts is nt the perfect memry-retentin (記憶儲存) tl yu think it is.”可知,But表轉(zhuǎn)折,其后陳述的一個發(fā)現(xiàn)與傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)知是不一致,所以是一個令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。
22.句意:加州大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授伊麗莎白·洛夫特斯(Elizabeth Lftus)表示,事實(shí)上,拍太多照片可能會損害大腦保持記憶的能力。
In fact事實(shí)上;At first起初;In shrt簡言之;At times有時。根據(jù)“taking t many pictures culd harm the brain’s…t keep memries”和“S yu may get the pht…kind f lse memry.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)拍太多照片事實(shí)上會損害大腦保持記憶的能力。故選A。
23.句意:加州大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授伊麗莎白·洛夫特斯(Elizabeth Lftus)表示,事實(shí)上,拍太多照片可能會損害大腦保持記憶的能力。
advantage優(yōu)勢;health健康;ability能力;activity活動。根據(jù)“ taking t many pictures culd harm the brain’s…t keep memries”和“S yu may get the pht…kind f lse memry.”可知,應(yīng)該是損害大腦保持記憶的能力。故選C。
24.句意:所以你可能會得到照片,但稍微失去一些記憶。
and和;but但是;hwever然而;s因此。根據(jù)“S yu may get the pht…kind f lse memry.”可知,此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,使用but。故選B。
25.句意:我們要么在拍照時忘記了記住瞬間的責(zé)任,要么在拍照過程中分心而錯過了這一時刻。
either要么……要么;whether是否;r或者;neither也不。根據(jù)“We…let g f the duty f remembering mments when we take pictures f them, r we’re s distracted (使分心) by the prcess f taking a pht that we miss the mment.”可知,either…r…“要么……要么……”。故選A。
26.句意:同樣,如果你寫下某人的電話號碼,你就不太可能在任何時候記住它,因?yàn)槟愕拇竽X告訴你根本沒有必要。
unless除非;until直到;because因?yàn)?;althugh盡管。根據(jù)“yu’re less likely t remember it at any time…yur brain tells yu there’s just n need. ”可知,空后表原因,使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。
27.句意:但拍照的人不需要感到沮喪。
think ver仔細(xì)考慮;feel dwn感到沮喪;take care當(dāng)心;try ut試用。根據(jù)“Here are sme tips n hw t make taking phts help nt harm yur memries. ”可知,此處是解決這個問題的方法,所以不需要沮喪。故選B。
28.句意:如果你的目標(biāo)是記住一次特殊的旅行或活動,那么減少帶相機(jī)的時間是必要的。
warning警告;regretting后悔;reducing減少;spending花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“If yur gal is t remember a special trip r event,…the time with yur camera ut is necessary.”可知,此處建議減少帶相機(jī)的時間。故選C。
29.句意:請朋友或家人在重要活動中為您拍照,這樣您就可以充分享受活動。
fully完全地,充分地;angrily生氣地;suddenly突然;plitely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Ask a friend r family member t take phts fr yu at imprtant events s yu can…enjy the activity.”可知,讓朋友或家人為你拍照,就可以充分享受活動。故選A。
30.句意:定期看你的照片。
Take away拿走;Check ut結(jié)賬離開;Put away收起;Lk at看。根據(jù)yur phts regularly. Phts are a useful tl fr memry keeping nly if we spend time lking thrugh phts“”可知,此處指看照片。故選D。
(2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant trees 31 n this day.
The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the great 32 in Chinese histry. He said mre trees were needed as a 33 against fld and drught(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was 34 t March 12th t 35 the date n which Sun Zhngshan died.
The Gbi(戈壁) Desert in the nrth f China was 36 every year. S in 1978, the gvernment started a tree planting prject t 37 the Gbi spreading. The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green “wall” alng the edge f the desert. “Have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree planting 38 f all.” says Li Li.
“Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw.” says Lin Ta, “Almst everyne des it n March 12th. Many peple als plant a tree n a 39 day. My parents planted a tree when I started schl. And my cusin planted 40 n his wedding day. We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves.”
31.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.slwlyD.a(chǎn)ctively
32.A.a(chǎn)rtistB.engineerC.pineerD.musician
33.A.questinB.psitinC.ppulatinD.prtectin
34.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given
35.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.a(chǎn)dmire
36.A.grwingB.a(chǎn)ppearingC.lsingD.happening
37.A.stpB.haveC.helpD.keep
38.A.researchB.surveyC.prjectD.success
39.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple
40.A.neB.thatC.itD.this
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了我國植樹節(jié)的由來,“綠色長城”建設(shè)以及植樹在中國的特殊意義。
31.句意:在中國,全國各地的人們都在這一天積極植樹。
silently沉默地;wisely明智地;slwly緩慢地;actively活躍地。根據(jù)“It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant this day.”可知,人們積極植樹,故選D。
32.句意:植樹的想法最早是由中國歷史上偉大的先驅(qū)孫中山在1911年提出的。
artist藝術(shù)家;engineer工程師;pineer先驅(qū);musician音樂家。根據(jù)“The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the Chinese histry.”可知,孫中山是中國的偉大先驅(qū)之一,故選C。
33.句意:他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。
questin問題;psitin位置;ppulatin流行;prtectin保護(hù)。根據(jù)“He said mre trees were needed as fld and drught.”可知,需要樹木來抵御洪水和干旱,故選D。
34.句意:1979年,這一天被改為3月12日,以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。
taken拿;decided決定;changed改變;given給。根據(jù)“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day March 12th”可知,日期有變化,故選C。
35.句意:1979年,這一天被改為3月12日,以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。
value有價值;remember記得;express表達(dá);admire欽佩。根據(jù)“March 12th date n which Sun Zhngshan died”可知,3月12日是紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子,故選B。
36.句意:中國北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在擴(kuò)大。
grwing增長;appearing出現(xiàn);lsing失去;happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)“The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China year.”可知,戈壁沙漠每年都在擴(kuò)大,故選A。
37.句意:所以在1978年,政府啟動了一個植樹項目,以阻止戈壁的擴(kuò)張。
stp停止;have有;help幫助;keep保持。根據(jù)“the gvernment started a tree planting prject Gbi spreading”可知,政府啟動了一個植樹項目來阻止戈壁的擴(kuò)張,故選A。
38.句意:這是最大的植樹項目。
research研究;survey調(diào)查;prject項目;success成功。根據(jù)“Have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree all.”可知,“綠色長城”是一個植樹項目,故選C。
39.句意:許多人也會在特別的日子種一棵樹。
different不同的;special特別的;basic基本的;simple簡單的。根據(jù)“Many peple als plant a tree n ”可知,人們會在特殊的日子植樹,故選B。
40.句意:我表弟在他結(jié)婚那天種了一棵。
ne泛指一個,同類異物;that那個;it特指,同類同物;this這個。此處泛指一棵樹,故選A。
(2022·湖南張家界·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Paper cutting can be seen in many parts f China during the Spring Festival. Peple put it n 41 , drs and walls fr the festival.
A thusand years ag, paper cutting was used 42 decratin(裝飾). In Tang Dynasty wmen used paper cutting as headdress(頭飾). In Sng Dynasty, it helped make gifts mre 43 . What’s mre, peple wuld feel happier when they saw paper cutting n windws, drs and walls. Nw peple use paper cutting t express their wishes fr 44 the New Year.
There are different 45 f paper cutting in different parts f China. Pictures usually cver nearly all things, frm flwers, birds t the famus peple. Nw, there 46 factries fr paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed frm decratin t a kind f art. At the same time, paper cutting 47 appears in cartns, magazines r TV prgrams.
41.A.flrsB.desksC.windws
42.A.frB.ffC.f
43.A.uglyB.beautifulC.bad
44.A.welcmeB.welcmingC.welcmes
45.A.kindB.a(chǎn) kindC.kinds
46.A.a(chǎn)mB.isC.a(chǎn)re
47.A.a(chǎn)lsB.tC.either
【答案】41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了中國人剪紙的習(xí)俗。
41.句意:人們把它貼在窗戶上、門上和墻上慶祝節(jié)日。
flrs地板;desks桌子;windws窗戶。根據(jù)下文“What’s mre, peple wuld feel happier when they saw paper cutting n windws, drs and walls.”可知當(dāng)人們在窗戶、門和墻上看見剪紙時,他們會感覺很高興。說明節(jié)日時人們把剪紙貼在窗戶上。故選C。
42.句意:一千年以前,剪紙被用于裝飾。
fr為了;ff離開;f……的。be used fr意為“被用于……”。故選A。
43.句意:宋代時,它助力于使禮物看起來更漂亮。
ugly丑陋的;beautiful漂亮的;bad壞的。根據(jù)語境可知,剪紙被用于裝飾,說明它使禮物更漂亮。故選B。
44.句意:現(xiàn)在人們用剪紙來表達(dá)迎接新年的美好祝愿。
welcme動詞原形;welcming動名詞;welcmes動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式??崭袂癴r為介詞,后面跟動名詞形式。故選B。
45.句意:在中國的不同地區(qū),有不同種類的剪紙。
kind種類,名詞單數(shù);a kind一種;kinds種類,名詞復(fù)數(shù)。different“不同的”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選C。
46.句意:現(xiàn)在中國有很多剪紙廠。
am是,用于主語為第一人稱單數(shù);is是,be動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;are是,be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句為There be句型,主語factries“工廠”為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此be動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故選C。
47.句意:同時,剪紙也出現(xiàn)在卡通、雜志或電視節(jié)目中。
als也,位于肯定句句中;t也,位于肯定句句末;either也,位于否定句句末。本句為肯定句,空格部分位于句中,因此應(yīng)用als。故選A。
(2022·山東菏澤·中考真題)
It’s time fr anther new film adapted(改編) frm Jack Lndn’s 1903 nvel The Call f the Wild. It was first shwn in 48 n Nvember 13, 2020 in China.
The main character f the film is still Buck, a big huse dg. 49 , this time, Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technlgy. In fact, all f the dgs, and all f the ther 50 in the film, aren’t real in life.
The new film des fllw sme f the nvel’s stryline. Buck, wh his first wner treats well as a family member, lives a 51 , relaxed life. But nt fr lng, he is 52 frm his wner’s hme in Califrnia and is sld t the Alaskan gld fields as a sled(雪橇) dg. On his jurney, Buck meets a new grup f sled dgs led by the dg king Spitz. He learns a 53 by fighting fr leadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位) and starts t think his true self. And then, Buck 54 many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant fr.
Every dg has its day. S des Buck. In the final part f The Call f the Wild, the lcal wlves and ther animals awake his desire(渴望) t 55 t the wild. Accrding t Lndn’s stry, the film fcuses n 56 Buck discvers his true purpse in life, which leads him t refuse human sciety. At the end f the film, the brave dg manages t find his way back t nature.
S what’s the meaning f yur life? Give this questin a deep 57 after having watched the film.
48.A.cinemasB.factriesC.schls
49.A.AlthughB.SC.Hwever
50.A.cwsB.a(chǎn)nimalsC.wlves
51.A.prB.happyC.lazy
52.A.stlenB.fundC.killed
53.A.hbbyB.gameC.lessn
54.A.experiencesB.hearsC.brings
55.A.returnB.walkC.reply
56.A.whatB.hwC.when
57.A.senseB.ideaC.thinking
【答案】
48.A 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.A 56.B 57.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是對電影《野性的呼喚》的宣傳介紹。
48.句意:它于2020年11月13日首次在中國電影院上映。
cinemas電影院;factries工廠;schls學(xué)校。根據(jù)“It’s time fr anther new film…”可知,這是一部電影,首次上映是在電影院, 故選A。
49.句意:然而,這一次Buck是一個完全由3D打印技術(shù)創(chuàng)造出來的角色。
althugh盡管;s因此;hwever然而。“Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technlgy.”與“The main character f the film is still Buck, a big huse dg.”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
50.句意:事實(shí)上,電影中所有的狗和其他動物,在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中都不是真實(shí)的。
cws奶牛;animals動物;wlves狼。根據(jù)“all f the dgs”與“all the ther”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“所有的狗及所有其他動物”。故選B。
51.句意:Buck,它的第一個主人像對待家人一樣善待它,過著快樂、輕松的生活。
pr可憐的;happy幸福的;lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“wh his first wner treats well as a family member”可知,Buck過著幸福的生活。故選B。
52.句意:但沒過多久,它就被人從加利福尼亞州的主人家中偷走,被賣到了阿拉斯加的金礦區(qū)作雪橇犬。
stlen偷;fund找到;killed殺。由“…and is sld t the Alaskan gld fields as a sled dg.”可知,Buck被人從家里偷出來賣。故選A。
53.句意:他在爭取領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位中得到了教訓(xùn),并開始思考他真正的自我。
hbby業(yè)余愛好;game游戲,比賽;lessn課,教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“…starts t think his true self.”可知,Buck得到了教訓(xùn)并開始思考真正的自我。故選C。
54.句意:然后,Buck經(jīng)歷了許多殘酷的事情,他逐漸意識到他真正的意義。
experiences經(jīng)歷;hears聽到;brings帶來。根據(jù)下文“Every dg has its day.”可知,Buck在當(dāng)雪橇狗期間過得很不如意,因此推斷出它經(jīng)歷了各種殘酷的事情。故選A。
55.句意:在《野性的呼喚》的最后一部分,當(dāng)?shù)氐睦呛推渌麆游飭拘蚜怂貧w野外的欲望。
return回歸;walk走路;reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“At the end f the film, the brave dg manages t find his way back t nature.”可知,Buck想回歸野外。故選A。
56.句意:根據(jù)倫敦的故事,電影聚焦于Buck如何找到他生活的真正目的,而這導(dǎo)致他拒絕人類社會。
what什么;hw怎么樣;when什么時候。電影主要講述Buck怎樣一步步認(rèn)清現(xiàn)實(shí),找到真正的自我,以及自己活著的意義。故選B。
57.句意:在看完電影后請深刻思考一下這個問題。
sense感覺;idea主意;thinking思考。根據(jù)“S what’s the meaning f yur life?”可知,在這里作者提出了一個問題讓讀者思考。故選C。
(2022·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)D yu ften smile? D yu like a smiling face?
Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in 58 hearts. Smile is imprtant. When yu are sad, make a big smile, and it can make yu happy again. When yu are wrried, make a big smile, and it can help yu keep cl again. When yu aren’t successful, make a big smile and it can 59 yu t try again and wrk harder.
Smile is very easy, but it is very 60 . S let’s learn t smile. Everyne 61 smiles. When we give thers a smile, we can feel happy, t. When yu 62 thers’ smiling faces, yu can feel warm.
Let’s smile every day. Dn’t yu think s?
58.A.hisB.yurC.urD.her
59.A.takeB.haveC.playD.help
60.A.usefulB.thankfulC.hpefulD.a(chǎn)wful
61.A.desB.buysC.watchesD.needs
62.A.makeB.seeC.giveD.d
【答案】58.C 59.D 60.A 61.D 62.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了微笑的好處,并號召我們要多微笑。
58.句意:它讓我們在心里感到溫暖。
his他的;yur你的;ur我們的;her她的。根據(jù)“It lets us feel warm”可知在我們的心里感到溫暖。故選C。
59.句意:當(dāng)你不成功時,露出燦爛的笑容,它可以幫助你再次嘗試并更加努力地工作。
take帶走;have有;play玩;help幫助。根據(jù)“yu t try again and wrk harder.”可知微笑幫助人們更加努力工作。故選D。
60.句意:微笑很容易,但很有用。
useful有用的;thankful感激的;hpeful有希望的;awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“Smile is very easy, but it is very”以及上文內(nèi)容可知,微笑會讓人開心,所以微笑是很有用的。故選A。
61.句意:每個人都需要微笑。
des做;buys買;watches觀看;needs需要。根據(jù)“”可知微笑很有用,所以每個人都需要微笑。故選D。
62.句意:當(dāng)你看到別人的笑臉時,你會感到溫暖。
make制作;see看見;give給;d做。根據(jù)“thers’ smiling faces, yu can feel warm”可知是看到別人的微笑,會感到溫暖。故選B。
(2022·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。
Dear classmates, I learned hw t make dumplings last mnth. Let me intrduce the steps f making dumplings t yu.
First, cut 63 the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bwl.
Next, add sme salt and il, and 64 them tgether.
Then, put a 65 f filling (餃子餡) in a wrapper (餃子皮) and fld the wrapper arund it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the biling water and ck 66 they are n the surface f the water. And then it’s time t enjy them.
I’m s 67 t share my way f making dumplings. Thanks fr listening.
63.A.upB.ffC.dwn
64.A.mixB.fixC.print
65.A.basketB.spnC.bx
66.A.thughB.sinceC.until
67.A.a(chǎn)ngryB.happyC.bred
【答案】63.A 64.A 65.B 66.C 67.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者介紹了包餃子的步驟。
63.句意:首先,把蔬菜和肉切碎。
up向上;ff離開;dwn向下。根據(jù)“cut … the vegetables and the meat”及常識可知,包餃子先把蔬菜和肉切碎,cut up“切碎”,故選A。
64.句意:接下來,加入一些鹽和油,混合在一起。
mix混合;fix修理;print打印。根據(jù)“Next, add sme salt and il, and… them tgether”可知,把鹽,油和切好的菜,肉混合在一起,故選A。
65.句意:然后,把一勺餡放進(jìn)餃子皮里,把餃子皮包起來。
basket籃子;spn勺子;bx盒子。根據(jù)“put a… f filling (餃子餡) in a wrapper”可知,往餃子皮里放一勺餃子餡,故選B。
66.句意:最后,把餃子放入沸水中煮,直到它們浮在水面上。
thugh盡管;since既然;until直到。根據(jù)“they are n the surface f the water”可知,直到餃子浮在水面上,就說明餃子煮熟了,故選C。
67.句意:我很高興分享我包餃子的方法。
angry生氣的;happy開心的;bred無聊的。根據(jù)“I’m s … t share my way f making dumplings”可知,能分享自己包餃子的方法是一件很開心的事,故選B。
(2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The Develpment f Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were 68 electric cars n the rad than gasline(汽油)cars, because at that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels(燃料), electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline 69 drpped and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular 70 , because they culd g farther withut stpping.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it 71 mre air pllutin. Fr years, the car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut hw much gasline cars used, either. But when peple began t 72 that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient(高效能的)and less plluting cars.
One 73 f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car(混合動力車), ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went 74 .
An all-electric car uses n gasline. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries(電池)need t be recharged(再充電). That makes electric cars nt s 75 fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t 76 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may 77 .
68.A.fewerB.mreC.fasterD.bigger
69.A.pricesB.placesC.statinsD.keepers
70.A.insteadB.stillC.yetD.frever
71.A.pushedB.cntrlledC.causedD.wasted
72.A.imagineB.startC.keepD.realize
73.A.methdB.persnC.a(chǎn)rticleD.style
74.A.utB.upC.a(chǎn)wayD.dwn
75.A.differentB.suitableC.deliciusD.calm
76.A.describeB.develpC.frgetD.prtect
77.A.discverB.designC.buildD.disappear
【答案】
68.B 69.A 70.A 71.C 72.D 73.A 74.D 75.B 76.B 77.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了燃油汽車造成了巨大的污染,人們開始想辦法創(chuàng)造一種“混合”的車,或是一種新的電動汽車。
68.句意:20世紀(jì)初,路上行駛的電動汽車比汽油車多。
fewer更少的;mre更多的;faster更快的;bigger更大的。根據(jù)“electric cars were mre ppular”可知,電動車更受歡迎,所以路上電動車的數(shù)量比汽油車多,故選B。
69.句意:當(dāng)汽油價格下降和汽油汽車的新技術(shù)開發(fā)出來時,電動汽車已經(jīng)過時了。
prices價格;places地方;statins車站;keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“When gasline… drpped”可知,此處指油價下降,故選A。
70.句意:汽油車反而變得更受歡迎,因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢圆煌\嚺艿酶h(yuǎn)。
instead反而;still仍然;yet還;frever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)前文“electric cars were mre ppular”及“Gasline cars became mre ppular ”可知,現(xiàn)在汽油車反而受歡迎,故選A。
71.句意:他們需要更多的燃料,這導(dǎo)致了更多的空氣污染。
pushed推動;cntrlled控制;caused引起;wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“mre air pllutin.”可知,引起空氣污染,故選C。
72.句意:但是,當(dāng)人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時,他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更高效、更少污染的汽車。
imagine想象;start開始;keep保持;realize意識到。根據(jù)“that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient(高效能的)and less plluting cars”可知,意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時,開始采取措施,故選D。
73.句意:解決這個問題的一個方法是“混合動力”汽車。
methd方法;persn人;article文章;style方式。根據(jù)“One … f slving the prblem”可知,此處指解決這個問題的其中一個方法,故選A。
74.句意:進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)后,混合動力汽車開始流行,是因?yàn)槠蛢r格上漲,而混合動力汽車價格下降。
ut出去;up向上;away離開;dwn向下。根據(jù)“because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went”可知,此處與went up是相反的一個情況,所以此處指混合動力汽車價格下降,g dwn“下降”,故選D。
75.句意:這使得電動汽車不太適合長途旅行。
different不同的;suitable合適的;delicius美味的;calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“car batteries(電池)need t be recharged”可知,電動車的電池需要充電,所以不適合長途旅行,故選B。
76.句意:政府和汽車制造商正在合作開發(fā)安全、廉價和實(shí)用的電動汽車。
describe描述;develp發(fā)展;frget忘記;prtect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知,努力研制出安全、廉價和實(shí)用的電動汽車,故選B。
77.句意:當(dāng)未來越來越多的人擁有這些電動汽車時,加油站可能會消失。
discver發(fā)現(xiàn);design設(shè)計;build建立;disappear消失。根據(jù)“When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future”可知,當(dāng)越來越多的人擁有電動汽車,就不要加油站了,所以它可能會消失,故選D。
(2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Have yu argued with a friend r dne anything yu regretted? 78 it’s hard t put things right, especially when yur feelings are hurt. Knwing 79 t aplgize (道歉) can help yu becme friends again and understand why yu argue, 80 yu’ll separate frm each ther frever.
Why d yu argue?
Yu argue fr all kinds f reasns. Yur friend’s idea is 81 yurs abut smething r yur sister always drives yu crazy. When yu are 82 , yu may say r d smething t hurt thers. Arguing with thers is quite nrmal but it’s imprtant t 83 it and learn frm it.
What des an aplgy mean?
Everybdy makes mistakes in his life. Aplgizing is a gd 84 f admitting (承認(rèn)) yur mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult t say srry t thers. Mst f the peple think saying srry means regretting what they’ve 85 dne. But as lng as yu decide t crrect yur mistakes, yu shuld 86 . It’s believed that a gd aplgy needs t shw that yu’re truly srry, yu want t be respnsible fr what yu d and get frgiveness (原諒).
What if (萬一) it’s nt yur mistake?
Smetimes the mistakes have 87 t d with yu, but anther persn may frce yu t say srry. Be sure t try talking abut why yu argue at first. If 88 f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d? Keep 89 and ask a parent r a teacher fr help.
Des aplgizing always wrk?
As far as I knw, an aplgy itself 90 be enugh, s try t ask smene else hw he felt while yu were arguing. Explain yur side t, and make 91 clear that yu’ll try t avid making the same mistake again. An aplgy isn’t a magic stick. It may 92 peple time t understand and frgive.
78.A.PerhapsB.RecentlyC.Instead
79.A.whatB.whereC.hw
80.A.a(chǎn)ndB.rC.s
81.A.different frmB.similar tC.a(chǎn)s well as
82.A.happyB.bredC.a(chǎn)ngry
83.A.slveB.refuseC.cmplain
84.A.hbbyB.wayC.reasn
85.A.neverB.nearlyC.ever
86.A.g awayB.try yur bestC.talk back
87.A.smethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nthing
88.A.a(chǎn)llB.neitherC.either
89.A.clB.relaxedC.crazy
90.A.mustn’tB.may ntC.needn’t
91.A.thatB.thisC.it
92.A.spendB.takeC.cst
【答案】
78.A 79.C 80.B 81.A 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.C 86.B 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.B 91.C 92.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何道歉可以幫助你再次成為朋友。
78.句意:也許很難把事情糾正過來,尤其是當(dāng)你的感情受到傷害的時候。
Perhaps或許;Recently最近;Instead相反。根據(jù)“it’s hard t put things right, especially when yur feelings are hurt”可知,此處表示“也許”,是一種不確定的表達(dá),故選A。
79.句意:知道如何道歉可以幫助你們重新成為朋友,并理解你們?yōu)槭裁礌幊?,否則你們將永遠(yuǎn)分開。
what什么;where哪里;hw怎樣。根據(jù)“t aplgize (道歉) can help yu becme friends again”可知,知道怎樣道歉可以幫助你們重新成為朋友,故選C。
80.句意:知道如何道歉可以幫助你們重新成為朋友,并理解你們?yōu)槭裁礌幊?,否則你們將永遠(yuǎn)分開。
and和;r否則;s因此??崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處用r連接,故選B。
81.句意:你朋友的想法和你的不一樣。
different frm與……不同;similar t與……相似;as well as也。根據(jù)“Yu argue fr all kinds f reasns.”可知,因?yàn)閮扇说南敕ú煌?,所以會爭吵,故選A。
82.句意:當(dāng)你生氣時,你可能會說或做一些傷害他人的事。
happy開心的;bred厭煩的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“yu may say r d smething t hurt thers”可知,生氣的時候會說一些傷害人的話,故選C。
83.句意:與他人爭論是很正常的,但解決它并從中學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。
slve解決;refuse拒絕;cmplain抱怨。根據(jù)“Arguing with thers is quite nrmal but it’s imprtant and learn frm it”可知,解決問題才是重要的,故選A。
84.句意:道歉是承認(rèn)錯誤的好方法。
hbby愛好;way方式;reasn原因。根據(jù)“Aplgizing is a admitting (承認(rèn)) yur mistakes”可知,道歉是承認(rèn)錯誤的好方法,故選B。
85.句意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為道歉意味著對他們曾經(jīng)做過的事情感到后悔。
never從不;nearly幾乎;ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“saying srry means regretting what they’”可知,道歉意味著對他們曾經(jīng)做過的事情感到后悔,故選C。
86.句意:但只要你決定改正錯誤,你就應(yīng)該盡最大努力。
g away走開;try yur best盡最大努力;talk back頂嘴。根據(jù)“as lng as yu decide t crrect yur mistakes”可知,只要決定改正錯誤,就應(yīng)該盡最大努力,故選B。
87.句意:有時錯誤與你無關(guān),但另一個人可能會迫使你說對不起。
smething一些事情;anything任何事情;nthing沒有事情。根據(jù)“but anther persn may frce yu t say srry”可知,錯誤與你無關(guān),故選C。
88.句意:如果你們都不能同意對方的意見,你該怎么辦?
all全都;neither兩者都不;either兩者之一。根據(jù)“f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d? ask a parent r a teacher fr help.”可知,此處指的是兩個人,說的是兩個人都不同意彼此的意見,故選B。
89.句意:保持冷靜,向家長或老師尋求幫助。
cl冷靜的;relaxed放松的;crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d?”可知,如果兩人彼此不同意對方的意見時,要保持冷靜,故選A。
90.句意:據(jù)我所知,一個道歉本身可能還不夠,所以試著問問別人在你們爭吵時他的感受。
mustn’t禁止;may nt可能不;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“be enugh, s try t ask smene else hw he felt while yu were arguing”可知,一個道歉可能不夠,故選B。
91.句意:同時解釋你的觀點(diǎn),并明確表示你將盡量避免再犯同樣的錯誤。
that那個;this這個;it它。根據(jù)“ that yu’ll try t avid making the same mistake again.”可知,此處是make it clear that“弄清楚”,故選C。
92.句意:人們可能需要時間來理解和原諒。
spend花費(fèi),主語是人;take花費(fèi),常用It takes sb sme time t d sth的結(jié)構(gòu);cst花費(fèi),主語是物。根據(jù)“It time t understand and frgive”可知,此處是It takes sb sme time t d sth的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
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