
D yu keep a diary? D yu think it is a gd idea t keep a diary?
Can yu think f mre ideas f the gd pints f keeping a diary
Discuss yur ideas with a partner. Use the pints t help yu.
Lk at this vide first. Guess what they are ding ?
Read Sam's diary entry and write a ne-sentence summary f what he did n that day.
總結: He learned farming isn’t easy frm this farm trip
Get t wrk by hands:pick strawberries fill baskets,cut brances and leaves and water plants
New ideas abut farming after the farming trip and learn t cherish(珍惜) fd.
Let’s analyze 精分析
Friday.30 May
英語日記通常由日期、星期和天氣三部分構成
①Tday we went t a schl trip t a farm!
語法分析: ① (Tday) we went (t a schl trip)( t a farm!) 時間狀語 主 謂 地點狀語 定語
②It was tiring but great fun!
語法分析:②It was tiring but great fun! 主 系 表
知識點:tiring 和 tired 的區(qū)別 tiring 通常形容事情,令人疲憊的 tired 多指人的感受 :疲憊的
③In the mrning, we explred the farm.
語法分析:③(In the mrning), we explred the farm. 時間狀語 主謂賓
問題: 猜測“explre”在這里的含義
④There were large tents with tmates,cucumbers and many ther fruits and vegetables.
語法分析:④There were large tents (with tmates,cucumbers and many ther fruits and vegetables.) there be 句型 ,表示“有/存在...” +后置定語
⑤The famer tld us abut hw these fruits and vegetables g frm the fields t ur tables.
語法分析:⑤The famer tld us (abut hw these fruits and vegetables g frm the fields t ur tables.) 主謂間接賓語+直接賓語(賓語從句)
hw 引導賓語從句時,hw 通常和從句的謂語動詞一起翻譯
翻譯:農(nóng)夫給我們講了這些水果和蔬菜是如何從地里運到我們餐桌上的。
⑥ I was very interested because I usually nly see them in the superarket.
語法分析:⑥ I was very interested (because I usually nly see them in the superarket.) 主系表+原因狀語從句
⑦Then we gt straight t wrk!
⑧First,we picked sme strawbenies.
語法分析:⑦(Then) we gt( straight) t wrk! 時間狀語+主謂賓+方式狀語
知識點:then adv. 那時、然后、于是
語法分析:⑧(First),we picked sme strawbenies. 時間狀語+主謂賓
知識點:判斷下面中pick 的含義1.he picked me up at the airprt2.I picked the waste up frm the grud.3.I picked a bk frm the shelf.
練習:判斷下面中then 的含義1. He cut sme ptates, and then put them int water2.I was then a child and knew yu have n time tmrrw, then yu can cme tday.
⑨The wrk seemed easy,but it tk time t get it right.
語法分析:⑨The wrk seemed easy. 主系表系動詞:feel/taste/smell/lk/sund+adj 感官系動詞 g/get/becme/grw+adj “變得...”變化類系動詞 seem/appear+adj 看起來...表相類系動詞 keep/remain+adj 保持類系動詞
⑩but it tk time t get it right.
翻譯:這項工作似乎很容易,但要做好卻需要時間。
語法分析:⑩but it tk time t get it right.
在英語中,當主語特別長的時候,為了避免“頭重腳輕”,會將真主語“置后” it “替位”注意翻譯順序
?In the aftemn,the famer taught us hw t cut branches and leaves frm tmat plants.
⑩Slwly, we filled many baskets.
語法分析:⑩(Slwly), we filled many baskets. 方式狀語+主謂賓
知識點:fill v. 填充... be filled with=be full f 充滿...例句:My eyes were filled with tears when I heard the stry.
語法分析:?(In the aftemn),the famer taught us hw t cut branches and leaves (frm tmat plants). 時間狀語 主謂賓+賓補(非謂語動詞)+地點狀語
知識點:teach sb t d sth /teach sb hw t d sth 教某人如何做某事兒 Can yu teach me hw t learn English well?
?It helps them t grw mre fruit.
?Finally.we watered the plants.
語法分析:?It helps them t grw mre fruit. 主謂賓賓補(非謂語動詞)
知識點:help sb (t) d sth
語法分析:?(Finally),we watered the plants. 時間狀語 主謂賓
?It was tiring, but I enjyed wrking (with my hands).
?Plants need s much wrk!
判斷with在句中如何翻譯?
?One thing I learnt tday:Farming isn't easy!
語法分析:?One thing (I learnt tday):Farming isn't easy! 定語從句 主系表
知識點:1.定語從句:如果定語這個成分是個句中來做,這個句子就叫定語從句2. farm n.農(nóng)場 v.農(nóng)作
?It made me think f the saying:"Every grain cmes frm hard wrk."
語法分析:?It made me think f the saying:"Every grain cmes frm hard wrk." 主謂賓+賓補(非謂語動詞短語)+直接引語
思考::"Every grain cmes frm hard wrk." 出自那個詩詞
知識點: make sb d sth make “使、讓” 后面接動詞原形
? The farmer let us take sme vegetables hme.
語法分析:? The farmer let us take sme vegetables (hme). 主謂賓+賓補(非謂語動詞)
?My mum cked sme fr dinner,and they were fresh and delicius!
語法分析:?My mum cked sme( fr dinner),and they were fresh and delicius!
?Tday was really a day t remember.
?They certainly taste better when yu wrk fr them!
語法分析:?They certainly taste better (when yu wrk fr them!) 主系表+時間狀語從句
語法分析:?Tday was (really) a day (t remember). 主系表+定語(非謂語動詞)
Cmplete the fllwing chart with the events frm the text.
________the farm
Learnt hw fd ges frm_________t ur ________
______strawberries
________plants
________vegetables at hme
write a diary entry fr the day.
1.Where did Sam g fr his schl trip?2.Hw did he feel abut the trip?3.What did he learn frm the trip?4.What d yu think "Every grain cmes frm hard wrk"means?5.D yu agree with Sam that fd tastes better when yu wrk fr them? Give an example
Read the diary entry again and answer the questins.
1.He went t a farm.
2.He thught it was tiring but great fun.
3.He Learned that farning isn't easy.
4.I think it means that every grain is hard wn and is the result f farmers'hard wrk.
5.Yes,I d.Fr example,when I ck tmates that I grw,I think it's really mre delicius.
Science museum, Natinal Park...
Write a diary entry abut the schl trip.Use yur ntes in 2a and the expressins t help yu.
I had a(n)amazing/gd/bad /terrible day tday.Our class went n a schl trlp a daylFriday,6 JuneI had a really gd day tday.Our class went n aschl trip t an art museum.
Write a chain stry tgether.Take turns t add ne r tw sentences t each.Yu can use yur experiences frm 3a t help yu. Read the example belw
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