一、看圖寫單詞:
1. 2.
人教版七下基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè) Unit6
3. 4. 5.
8.
6.
9.
7.
10.
二、根據(jù)中文提示填空:
1.Hw des the weather (影響)us?
2.We usually (待在家里)when it snws, but nw we’re building a snwman utside.
3.In the (北部), it’s raining and the wind is blwing hard.
4.The (中心)f the cuntry has the best weather right nw.
5.He is playing (沙灘排球)right nw.
6.It’s raining (大量地)at the mment.
7.Sme f the (旅行者)are frm Suth China.
8.Climbing is hard, but we’re (取得進(jìn)展).
9Everything lks (灰色的), and yu can’t see much (因?yàn)? the heavy
fg.
10.My sister Helen is als (情緒高漲).
三、語法填空
Madagascar is 1. island cuntry in Africa. Many peple like t cme and visit it. They
think it is beautiful because f its green frests and many 2. (difference) animals. 3. ,
each cin(硬幣)has tw sides. Madagascar als faces many 4._________(prblem).
Years ag, peple in suthern Madagascar cut dwn almst all f the trees t clear land fr
5. (farm). In fact, these trees are very 6. (use) .They can help stp strng winds.
Nw,withut these trees,peple cannt even put seeds(種子)in the grund, 7. winds will
blw the seeds away.
Anther prblem is that there is n rain falling here fr many years. Because f climate(氣候)
change,it is mre difficult 8.________(plant) crps(農(nóng)作物).
Nw mre than a millin peple here are in great need f help. Scientists say that the situatin will
be even 9. (bad) in the future .There will be famine(饑荒).Millins f peple will
have nthing t eat.
Madagascar can be the 10. (ne) cuntry where famine happens because f climate
change.
四、完形填空
The weather in 2022 was terrible in many parts f the wrld. It was nt gd 1 grwing plants and peple's life.
Many farmers faced 2 prblems. Fr example, there was t much rain in India in June. The tea farmers were very sad. The heavy rain damaged(毀壞) tea plants, s it was very 3 fr farmers t pick tea leaves. Sme farmers even lst their lives 4 they did the farm wrk.
Als, mre prblems came in July. The weather was 5 ht everywhere. Temperatures even went up t 50℃ in India. In the ht weather, insects( 昆 蟲 ) became mre and mre. They 6 mre damage t sme plants.Sme peple became ill and were in a pr 7 because f the ht weather.
In China, many peple 8 ht and uncmfrtable t. Even there was n water in the rivers and the
farmers 9 many crps(莊稼).
Gd weather is imprtant t peple. All these prblems happened because f the changing climate. S t live a happy 10 , we must prtect the envirnment.
1. A. fr B. in C. at D. with
2. A. small B. different C. ld D. wrng
3. A. difficult B. interesting C. terrible D. bring
4. A. befre B. when C. thugh D. unless
5. A. luckily B. easily C. specially D. quickly
6. .A. tk B. thught C. fund D. brught
7. A. part B. health C. place D. time
8. A. sunded B. tasted C. felt D. lked
9. A. left B. saved C. cllected D. lst
10. A. life B. year C. plan D. wrk
五、閱讀回答問題
閱讀下列圖片和語篇,根據(jù)要求答題。
Spring
In spring, the weather starts t get warm. The wind blws gently. It ften rains. Plants start t grw. Everything turns green. It is exciting t take a trip in spring.
Summer
The weather is ht in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many peple like t g t the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice t eat ice cream in the ht weather.
Autumn
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw and start falling frm the trees. It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
1 .What clur are plants in spring?
_____________________
2 .Where d many peple like t g in summer?
_____________________
3 .When is the best time t have a picnic?
4 .Why d children like winter?
_____________________
5 .Please give a title (題目) fr the passage.
_____________________
六、閱讀理解
An artist's strange“ears”
It lks like this man is wearing tw fins(鰭) n his head.But they are nt animal fins. They are made f silicn(硅).
Manel de Aguas is an artist frm Spain. He put a“weather fin"in each side f his head. The fins are 500 grams.
That's as heavy as 10 eggs. There is a micrchip(微芯片) in each fin and it helps him feel weather changes. When the weather changes, the sund inside the micrchip will “tell”him abut the
temperature,humidity(濕度),and atmsphere pressure(氣壓),accrding t Oddity Central. Aguas said he made the “weather fin”because f his lve fr fish.
When Aguas walks dwn the street,peple ften give him a strange lk. "I'm used t peple lking at me in the streets, and I dn't care abut it at all,"he said.
1.Frm the first tw paragraphs, we can knw that .
A. there are tw micrchips in each fin
B. Aguas listens t the weather reprt every day C. Aguas wears real animal fins
Winter
Winter is ften cld and snwy. Children lve winter because they lve t play in the snw. It is interesting t make snwmen. Peple usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
D. the fins have the same weight as10 eggs
2. The “weather fin" can help Aguas“hear" the change f_____.
① height ②humidity③ temperature ④ atmsphere pressure
A. ①②③ B.①③④C.②③④ D.①②④
3. Why did Aguas make the "weather fin"?
A. Because he liked he liked making new things.
B. Because he wanted t becme ppular.D. Because he wanted t be different frm thers.
4. Which f the fllwing abut Aguas is TRUE?
A. Aguas' ears are made f silicn.B. Aguas desn't care hw peple see him
B. Aguas is a successful artist frm Britain.D. Aguas isn't gd at feeling weather changes.
5. The writer gives the title "An artist's strange ‘ears’”t .
A. ask readers t keep fish safe
B. shw readers what the artist's ears lk like
C. interest readers and help them learn the passage D. tell readers why the artist ften gets strange lks
【答案】
1. an 解釋:Madagascar(馬達(dá)加斯加)作為一個(gè)島國,在其前面使用不定冠詞"an",這是因?yàn)?該詞以元音音素開頭。
2. different 解釋:此處需要使用形容詞來修飾動(dòng)物,而"difference"為名詞形式。因此,正確的 形容詞形式應(yīng)為"different"。
3. Hwever 解釋:該句引入了與先前積極描述形成對(duì)比的內(nèi)容,因此使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞"Hwever" 最為恰當(dāng)。
4. prblems 解釋:鑒于馬達(dá)加斯加面臨多重挑戰(zhàn),此處應(yīng)使用"prblem"的復(fù)數(shù)形式"prblems"。
5. farming 解釋:在此語境下,需要使用動(dòng)名詞"farming"作為名詞,以表明清理土地的目的。
6. useful(有用的) 解釋:"use"為詞根,但此處需要一個(gè)形容詞。"useful"是正確的形容詞形式, 意為"具有實(shí)用價(jià)值或目的的"。
7. because 解釋:此處"because"用作連詞,表示"因?yàn)?或"由于",解釋了人們無法將種子播種入 土的原因。
8. t plant 解釋:此處需要使用不定式"t plant"來完成"mre difficult t..."(更加困難去...)的表 達(dá)。
9. wrse 解釋:"wrse"作為"bad"的比較級(jí)形式在此處最為適用,用于比較未來情況與當(dāng)前狀況。
10. first 解釋:"first"是"ne"的序數(shù)形式,表明馬達(dá)加斯加可能成為首個(gè)因氣候變化而遭受饑荒
的國家。 【完形】
由于氣候變化,2022 年世界上很多地方遭遇了各種極端天氣。這給人們的生產(chǎn)和生活帶來了嚴(yán) 重影響。
1. A 根據(jù)上句可知,2022 年世界上很多地方的天氣很糟糕。由此推測(cè),此處指這樣糟糕的天 氣對(duì)種植農(nóng)作物和人們的生活來說是沒有好處的。be gd fr“對(duì)有好處”,為固定搭配。
2. B 根據(jù)下文印度的例子可知,六月的暴雨毀壞了茶農(nóng)的茶樹;七月的高溫使昆蟲變多,它們 對(duì)農(nóng)作物帶來更多的傷害,故此處指許多農(nóng)民面臨不同的問題。
3. A 根據(jù)空前的“The heavy rain damaged tea plants"可知,暴雨毀壞了茶樹,故此處指暴雨使得 茶農(nóng)很難采摘茶葉。
4. B 根據(jù)上文可知,印度六月下了暴雨,故此處指一些農(nóng)民甚至在做農(nóng)活時(shí)失去了他們的生命。
5. C 根據(jù)空后一句“Temperatures even went up t 50℃ in India.”可知,在印度,氣溫甚至達(dá)到了 50℃。由此推測(cè)此處指每個(gè)地方天氣都特別炎熱。
6. D 根據(jù)空前的“In the ht weather,insects became mre and mre."可知,昆蟲在炎熱的天氣下變 多了;再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,有些昆蟲是對(duì)農(nóng)作物有傷害的,故此處指它們會(huì)給農(nóng)作物帶來更多的 傷害。
7. B 根據(jù)空前 Sme peple became ill 可知,許多人生病了,故此處指他們的身體狀況不佳。
8. C 根據(jù)上文可知,世界各地都特別炎熱,故此處指在中國,許多人也感到炎熱和不適。
9. D 根據(jù)上文語境和空前的“Even there was n water in the rivers”可知,甚至河里沒有水,因此 可推知,莊稼沒有水分也會(huì)枯萎,故農(nóng)民們失去了莊稼。
10.A 根據(jù)空后的“we must prtect the envirnment”可知,此處指為了能過幸福的生活,我們必須 要保護(hù)環(huán)境。
1. Plants are green in spring.
2. Peple like t g t the beach and swim in the sea.
3. Autumn is the best time t have a picnic
4. Because they lve t play in the snw.
5. Fur seasns.
【答案】 (1)D
(3)A (4)B
(5)C
【解析】
語篇解讀
Manel de Aguas 在其頭部的兩側(cè)植入了“天氣鰭”,這使他能夠感知大氣中溫度、濕度和 氣壓的變化。雖然人們常對(duì)他投來異樣的眼光,但他表示并不在乎。
答案詳析
1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The fins are 500 grams. That's as heavy as 10 eggs.”可知, “天氣鰭”重量為 500 克,這和 10 個(gè)雞蛋一樣重。
2.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“When the weather changes, the sund inside the micrchip will ‘tell ’ him abut the temperature,humidity,and atmsphere pressure ”可知,當(dāng)天氣變化時(shí),微芯
片內(nèi)部的聲音會(huì)“告訴”Aguas 溫度、濕度和氣壓的變化,故 C 項(xiàng)正確。
3.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Aguas said he made the ‘weather fin'because f his lve fr fish. ”可知.Aguas 出于對(duì)魚的喜愛制作了“天氣鰭”。
4.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I'm used t peple lking at me in the streets,and I dn't care abut it at all"可知,Aguas 習(xí)慣了人們?cè)诮稚峡此?,但他?duì)此不在意。由此可知, 他不在乎別人 怎么看待他。
5.C 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要圍繞“一個(gè)藝術(shù)家奇怪的‘耳朵’”展開。一個(gè)西 班牙藝術(shù)家在頭部植入“天氣鰭 ”,并利用它們感知天氣變化。由此推斷,作者通過標(biāo)題引起讀 者的興趣,并幫助他們了解這篇文章。

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